Therapists in Temecula, CA

Photo of Mark Manley Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temecula, CA
Mark Manley Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temecula, CA 92590
Concerned your marriage is failing? Have you been trying to fix some small nagging problems without success? Are you facing problems so big it seems your world is crashing down around you? Some relationships experience major difficulties, others just need a little extra help. Whatever your relationship situation, it is likely my professional perspective can help. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist with vast experience. I have been working with individuals, couples, and families for over 25 years. Also I bring to my work the experience gained from 38 years of marriage with my wife Lisa, and our having raised 5 children together.
Concerned your marriage is failing? Have you been trying to fix some small nagging problems without success? Are you facing problems so big it seems your world is crashing down around you? Some relationships experience major difficulties, others just need a little extra help. Whatever your relationship situation, it is likely my professional perspective can help. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist with vast experience. I have been working with individuals, couples, and families for over 25 years. Also I bring to my work the experience gained from 38 years of marriage with my wife Lisa, and our having raised 5 children together.
(951) 307-0912 View (951) 307-0912
Photo of Roxana Alas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temecula, CA
Roxana Alas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temecula, CA 92590  (Online Only)
Life can be challenging at times, influenced by events that can cause lingering symptoms. These can include anxiety, depression, and grief and loss among other symptoms that can affect your daily living. Together we can work on building on your strengths and improving your overall well-being. By utilizing different modalities, coping techniques such as mindfulness, grounding/thought-stopping deep breathing, and relaxation skills, it will assist in decreasing the intensity and severity of they symptoms.
Life can be challenging at times, influenced by events that can cause lingering symptoms. These can include anxiety, depression, and grief and loss among other symptoms that can affect your daily living. Together we can work on building on your strengths and improving your overall well-being. By utilizing different modalities, coping techniques such as mindfulness, grounding/thought-stopping deep breathing, and relaxation skills, it will assist in decreasing the intensity and severity of they symptoms.
(951) 396-4869 View (951) 396-4869
Photo of Celeste Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temecula, CA
Celeste Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92590
Therapy is a vulnerable space, and one of my primary focuses is providing clients with a safe place where they feel seen, heard, valued and where their concerns can be explored with curiosity and empathy. I work with clients, of various ages, to address a variety of concerns including unresolved trauma, depression, anxiety, ADHD, parenting, and life transitions by building on the client's strengths and resilience. My approach to therapy is relational and client-centered.
Therapy is a vulnerable space, and one of my primary focuses is providing clients with a safe place where they feel seen, heard, valued and where their concerns can be explored with curiosity and empathy. I work with clients, of various ages, to address a variety of concerns including unresolved trauma, depression, anxiety, ADHD, parenting, and life transitions by building on the client's strengths and resilience. My approach to therapy is relational and client-centered.
(951) 724-5704 View (951) 724-5704
Photo of Sheri R. Curtis, Ph.D., Psychologist in Temecula, CA
Sheri R. Curtis, Ph.D.
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temecula, CA 92590
"What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." This Emerson quote resonates with me because although people have endured very painful events in their lives and may face difficult days ahead, the strength of the human spirit never ceases to amaze me with its resiliency. When people enter into treatment, I consider it a privilege to help them through difficult times in their lives. Whether the problem is a personal, marital, or parenting difficulty, I meet them where they are at and work alongside them to increase awareness, personal empowerment, and life satisfaction.
"What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." This Emerson quote resonates with me because although people have endured very painful events in their lives and may face difficult days ahead, the strength of the human spirit never ceases to amaze me with its resiliency. When people enter into treatment, I consider it a privilege to help them through difficult times in their lives. Whether the problem is a personal, marital, or parenting difficulty, I meet them where they are at and work alongside them to increase awareness, personal empowerment, and life satisfaction.
(951) 338-9639 View (951) 338-9639
Photo of Maria Paola Cortes Elser, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temecula, CA
Maria Paola Cortes Elser
Marriage & Family Therapist, APCC, AMFT
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92590  (Online Only)
I was born in Colombia and as immigrant:I understand the challenges that come from this transition, mentally ,culturally and spiritually. I have a bachelor’s degree in psychology from an University in Colombia, and a master’s degree in Professional clinical counseling in the USA. I am also about to obtain my license as Marriage and family Therapist. With 6 years in this field, I specialize in DV, PTSD, Sexual and physical abuse, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar and Personality Disorders, as well as Substance abuse. I speak English and Spanish, and my motivation is to provide support to families who struggle with mental illness.
I was born in Colombia and as immigrant:I understand the challenges that come from this transition, mentally ,culturally and spiritually. I have a bachelor’s degree in psychology from an University in Colombia, and a master’s degree in Professional clinical counseling in the USA. I am also about to obtain my license as Marriage and family Therapist. With 6 years in this field, I specialize in DV, PTSD, Sexual and physical abuse, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar and Personality Disorders, as well as Substance abuse. I speak English and Spanish, and my motivation is to provide support to families who struggle with mental illness.
(951) 386-2880 View (951) 386-2880
Photo of Kodimer & Associates, Psychologist in Temecula, CA
Kodimer & Associates
Psychologist, PhD, MFT, ABPN
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92590
Not accepting new clients
A multi-disciplinary group of males and females, CA state licensed Psychologists and Therapists, female and male.
A multi-disciplinary group of males and females, CA state licensed Psychologists and Therapists, female and male.
(951) 337-4963 View (951) 337-4963
Photo of New Resolve Family Counseling Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist in Temecula, CA
New Resolve Family Counseling Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92590  (Online Only)
I've worked in many different clinical settings over the years. I am a passionate and empathetic therapist with strong counseling abilities and an understanding of interpersonal familial relationships. I have experience leading clients through CBT, DBT, and strength based approaches.
I've worked in many different clinical settings over the years. I am a passionate and empathetic therapist with strong counseling abilities and an understanding of interpersonal familial relationships. I have experience leading clients through CBT, DBT, and strength based approaches.
(951) 498-5316 View (951) 498-5316
Photo of Laurie Schoenberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temecula, CA
Laurie Schoenberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, IFECMHS
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92590  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed Marriage, Family Therapist (MFT), specializing in working with children with developmental, emotional/behavioral issues. I have completed two graduate degrees (child development and counseling psychology) where my training focused on developmental issues of childhood and child psychopathology issues. I am also a Graduate Fellow of the UC Davis Infant-Parent Mental Health Program and I have earned the California Infant-Early Childhood Mental Health Specialist Credential. I am also a lecturer, parent educator and past college professor.
I am a licensed Marriage, Family Therapist (MFT), specializing in working with children with developmental, emotional/behavioral issues. I have completed two graduate degrees (child development and counseling psychology) where my training focused on developmental issues of childhood and child psychopathology issues. I am also a Graduate Fellow of the UC Davis Infant-Parent Mental Health Program and I have earned the California Infant-Early Childhood Mental Health Specialist Credential. I am also a lecturer, parent educator and past college professor.
(951) 824-7331 View (951) 824-7331
Photo of Susie Gonsalves, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temecula, CA
Susie Gonsalves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92592
CONCERNED THAT LIFE MAY NEVER IMPROVE, OR THAT YOUR SYMPTOMS ARE HERE TO STAY? Learn meaningful strategies to generate lasting interpersonal and familial change. FINALLY! Embrace a balanced life defined by self acceptance and success in managing life's pressures. I help families and individuals gain control, and effectively manage symptoms and stressful life events. Together we move toward an empowered, harmonious, and insightful life course. My company offers bilingual services, weekend appointments and makes each interaction client centered. CALL FOR A FREE 30 MINUTE CONSULTATION!!
CONCERNED THAT LIFE MAY NEVER IMPROVE, OR THAT YOUR SYMPTOMS ARE HERE TO STAY? Learn meaningful strategies to generate lasting interpersonal and familial change. FINALLY! Embrace a balanced life defined by self acceptance and success in managing life's pressures. I help families and individuals gain control, and effectively manage symptoms and stressful life events. Together we move toward an empowered, harmonious, and insightful life course. My company offers bilingual services, weekend appointments and makes each interaction client centered. CALL FOR A FREE 30 MINUTE CONSULTATION!!
(951) 290-0473 View (951) 290-0473
Photo of Grace Family Counseling, Inc., Counselor in Temecula, CA
Grace Family Counseling, Inc.
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Temecula, CA 92590
Looking for an encouraging place where you can experience HOPE, HEALING, and GROWTH? Our skilled therapists are ready to meet with you, your child or teen and walk with you on this journey towards healing. We provide therapy for all ages, couples and families. We are client-focused, meaning we are centered on helping you identify the therapy goals that are important for you and we partner together to help you achieve those goals.
Looking for an encouraging place where you can experience HOPE, HEALING, and GROWTH? Our skilled therapists are ready to meet with you, your child or teen and walk with you on this journey towards healing. We provide therapy for all ages, couples and families. We are client-focused, meaning we are centered on helping you identify the therapy goals that are important for you and we partner together to help you achieve those goals.
(951) 251-1937 x1 View (951) 251-1937 x1
Photo of Leshea Nock, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temecula, CA
Leshea Nock
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temecula, CA 92592
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in adjustment disorders, ADHD, ASD, Aspergers, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, women's issues and working with LBGT community. COVID has increased anxiety and depression for all of us. Isolation issues are making it harder for us to connect and utilize our normal support systems. Today's climate is challenging us all in different ways. I also specialize in the treatment of a variety of mood disorders in a non-judgemental and safe environment. If you or someone you love is suffering, reach out today!
I specialize in adjustment disorders, ADHD, ASD, Aspergers, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, women's issues and working with LBGT community. COVID has increased anxiety and depression for all of us. Isolation issues are making it harder for us to connect and utilize our normal support systems. Today's climate is challenging us all in different ways. I also specialize in the treatment of a variety of mood disorders in a non-judgemental and safe environment. If you or someone you love is suffering, reach out today!
(442) 267-3824 View (442) 267-3824
Photo of Maria Paola Cortes Elser, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Temecula, CA
Maria Paola Cortes Elser
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, L, P, C
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92592
Are you feeling lonely? Lack of motivation? Or do you feel overwhelmed, Does life look like it is out of control. Sad and negative thoughts.
Are you feeling lonely? Lack of motivation? Or do you feel overwhelmed, Does life look like it is out of control. Sad and negative thoughts.
(951) 227-7194 x3002 View (951) 227-7194 x3002
Photo of Carly Jane Herbert, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temecula, CA
Carly Jane Herbert
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CATC-4
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92590
As a young adult, you feel like you’re doing everything wrong. People tell you that ‘if you were just happy’ everything would be okay, but most days, you are stressed, depressed, and just unhappy. You’ve been trying to find out who you are, but you’re afraid of turning into someone you don't recognize when you look in the mirror. You wish you could find relief from the turmoil in your mind. Having used substances in the past and now getting clean, life has become unmanageable. You’re not sure where you fit in the real world, and you feel powerless over your own life.
As a young adult, you feel like you’re doing everything wrong. People tell you that ‘if you were just happy’ everything would be okay, but most days, you are stressed, depressed, and just unhappy. You’ve been trying to find out who you are, but you’re afraid of turning into someone you don't recognize when you look in the mirror. You wish you could find relief from the turmoil in your mind. Having used substances in the past and now getting clean, life has become unmanageable. You’re not sure where you fit in the real world, and you feel powerless over your own life.
(626) 681-4450 View (626) 681-4450
Photo of Gladis Rendon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temecula, CA
Gladis Rendon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92592
My name is Gladis Rendon, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Los Angeles, California. I have worked extensively with children and adolescents and specialize in trauma, anxiety, and depression. I have been providing individual, couple, and family therapy sessions with clients from different backgrounds since 2016. My work experience has allowed me to become adept at interacting with clients across a wide age range, including children and adolescents. I am most comfortable treating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, interpersonal disputes, and role transitions.
My name is Gladis Rendon, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Los Angeles, California. I have worked extensively with children and adolescents and specialize in trauma, anxiety, and depression. I have been providing individual, couple, and family therapy sessions with clients from different backgrounds since 2016. My work experience has allowed me to become adept at interacting with clients across a wide age range, including children and adolescents. I am most comfortable treating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, interpersonal disputes, and role transitions.
(951) 262-8206 View (951) 262-8206
Photo of Thrive Well Trauma Center in Temecula, CA
Thrive Well Trauma Center
LMFT, LCSW, LPCC
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92590
Trauma is often the result of an overwhelming amount of stress that exceeds one's ability to cope, or integrate the emotions involved with that experience- We work to relieve symptoms of trauma from a difficult childhood, challenging relationships or events that have contributed to anxiety, depression, addiction and more.
Trauma is often the result of an overwhelming amount of stress that exceeds one's ability to cope, or integrate the emotions involved with that experience- We work to relieve symptoms of trauma from a difficult childhood, challenging relationships or events that have contributed to anxiety, depression, addiction and more.
(951) 227-7681 View (951) 227-7681
Photo of Stephanie Shaffer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temecula, CA
Stephanie Shaffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92591
Not accepting new clients
Have you experienced a life altering change of events? Perhaps you are dealing with the death of a loved one; maybe you are facing an unexpected diagnosis that took your health away, or you have experienced the end of a relationship. Whatever your personal loss may be, it is significant and has now changed the course of your life. I would be honored to help you navigate through your individual journey and work towards a place of healing, understanding and growth.
Have you experienced a life altering change of events? Perhaps you are dealing with the death of a loved one; maybe you are facing an unexpected diagnosis that took your health away, or you have experienced the end of a relationship. Whatever your personal loss may be, it is significant and has now changed the course of your life. I would be honored to help you navigate through your individual journey and work towards a place of healing, understanding and growth.
(951) 595-2764 View (951) 595-2764
Photo of Elyce Mandich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temecula, CA
Elyce Mandich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Temecula, CA 92591  (Online Only)
Accepting NEW clients in CA. Welcome to The Therapy Co. - a place where your path to self-understanding & healing begins. In our sessions, you'll get the opportunity to better understand yourself, your patterns, gain insight, create change, find acceptance, & grow. I specialize in helping people navigate challenges such as: trauma, life-transitions, suicide grief and loss, depression, anxiety, boundaries, people-pleasing, & perfectionism. Working together, my goal is to help you feel validated, understood, & empowered that you can get through whatever it is you're facing and remind you that you aren't in it alone.
Accepting NEW clients in CA. Welcome to The Therapy Co. - a place where your path to self-understanding & healing begins. In our sessions, you'll get the opportunity to better understand yourself, your patterns, gain insight, create change, find acceptance, & grow. I specialize in helping people navigate challenges such as: trauma, life-transitions, suicide grief and loss, depression, anxiety, boundaries, people-pleasing, & perfectionism. Working together, my goal is to help you feel validated, understood, & empowered that you can get through whatever it is you're facing and remind you that you aren't in it alone.
(951) 903-5168 View (951) 903-5168
Photo of Caralie Jodlowski, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temecula, CA
Caralie Jodlowski
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Temecula, CA 92592  (Online Only)
If you are looking to connect with yourself and others more deeply and feel confident in the decisions you make in your life, then I’m here to come along side and help you reach those goals. My approach to the therapy process is collaborative so that together we can work to accomplish your goals. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, low mood, past trauma, relationship issues, or a life transition, we can work together to uncover underlying emotions that have been buried by protective mechanisms and navigate the blind spots so that you can gain clarity and calmness in your self and in your relationships.
If you are looking to connect with yourself and others more deeply and feel confident in the decisions you make in your life, then I’m here to come along side and help you reach those goals. My approach to the therapy process is collaborative so that together we can work to accomplish your goals. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, low mood, past trauma, relationship issues, or a life transition, we can work together to uncover underlying emotions that have been buried by protective mechanisms and navigate the blind spots so that you can gain clarity and calmness in your self and in your relationships.
(619) 272-6485 View (619) 272-6485
Photo of Yolonda M. Young-Adisa, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Temecula, CA
Yolonda M. Young-Adisa
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Temecula, CA 92591  (Online Only)
Welcome! Thank you for your interest in my commitment to trauma-informed and culturally relevant services. I believe in our shared ability to co-create meaning that will lead to greater insight, and ultimately positive changes in your life. Everything that shapes your perspective will be central to our work together. I work relationally by utilizing an intersectional culturally inclusive approach to address the complex realities of your relationship to race, gender, culture, neurodiversity, and sexuality. I value mindfulness as a therapeutic tool that enhances awareness, and ultimately positive change.​
Welcome! Thank you for your interest in my commitment to trauma-informed and culturally relevant services. I believe in our shared ability to co-create meaning that will lead to greater insight, and ultimately positive changes in your life. Everything that shapes your perspective will be central to our work together. I work relationally by utilizing an intersectional culturally inclusive approach to address the complex realities of your relationship to race, gender, culture, neurodiversity, and sexuality. I value mindfulness as a therapeutic tool that enhances awareness, and ultimately positive change.​
(510) 298-3964 View (510) 298-3964
Photo of Nicole Mevs-Martin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temecula, CA
Nicole Mevs-Martin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Temecula, CA 92592  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed with managing your life? Are you trying to navigate who you want to be or vs who others want you to be? I offer a safe and affirming space for you to explore what is troubling you. I can help you make positive changes. There are ways to find satisfaction and happiness again. If you struggle with issues related to Anxiety, ADHD/ASD, Sexuality or Gender, I can help you find balance in your life. I want to help you be comfortable with who you are. I offer non-judgmental therapy online via secure Telehealth.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with managing your life? Are you trying to navigate who you want to be or vs who others want you to be? I offer a safe and affirming space for you to explore what is troubling you. I can help you make positive changes. There are ways to find satisfaction and happiness again. If you struggle with issues related to Anxiety, ADHD/ASD, Sexuality or Gender, I can help you find balance in your life. I want to help you be comfortable with who you are. I offer non-judgmental therapy online via secure Telehealth.
(951) 425-4567 View (951) 425-4567

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Temecula, CA

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Temecula, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
70% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
64% Cigna and Evernorth
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Temecula, CA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Temecula?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.