Therapists in Carlsbad, CA

Photo of Savannah Walton, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Savannah Walton
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
I support teens and adults through a warm, grounding, and deeply relational approach. My work blends talk therapy with gentle, accessible mind–body practices that help you move out of your head and into your lived experience. With a background in biology and training as a yoga teacher, I integrate somatic awareness, nervous-system regulation, and emotional attunement in a way that feels intuitive and calming. I also bring a growing foundation in perinatal and women’s mental health to support those navigating fertility, pregnancy, and postpartum transitions.
I support teens and adults through a warm, grounding, and deeply relational approach. My work blends talk therapy with gentle, accessible mind–body practices that help you move out of your head and into your lived experience. With a background in biology and training as a yoga teacher, I integrate somatic awareness, nervous-system regulation, and emotional attunement in a way that feels intuitive and calming. I also bring a growing foundation in perinatal and women’s mental health to support those navigating fertility, pregnancy, and postpartum transitions.
(760) 313-7982 View (760) 313-7982
Photo of Brianna Anson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, CEAT
Brianna Anson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, CEAT
5 Endorsed
Online Only
I help individuals, couples, and teens heal from past experiences and combat depression, anxiety, relational issues, and trauma. I understand how trauma can impact every aspect of life, from relationships to self-esteem to physical health. Whether you are struggling with dark thoughts or hard feelings, dissociation, or a persistent feeling of being "on edge," I am here to help your rediscover your resilience and move toward a life that feels authentic, peaceful, and empowered. Healing trauma isn’t just about talking; it's about truly feeling heard, understood, and gently guided toward inner transformation.
I help individuals, couples, and teens heal from past experiences and combat depression, anxiety, relational issues, and trauma. I understand how trauma can impact every aspect of life, from relationships to self-esteem to physical health. Whether you are struggling with dark thoughts or hard feelings, dissociation, or a persistent feeling of being "on edge," I am here to help your rediscover your resilience and move toward a life that feels authentic, peaceful, and empowered. Healing trauma isn’t just about talking; it's about truly feeling heard, understood, and gently guided toward inner transformation.
(415) 384-5446 View (415) 384-5446
Photo of Melanie Goetz, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Melanie Goetz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
You want to be in relationships where your needs matter—but you’ve learned to overextend, walk on eggshells, and care for everyone but yourself. Maybe dating feels hopeless, like you’re being set up for rejection. Maybe you’re afraid of parenting the way you were parented. Your inner critic is loud, your body tense, your emotions trapped inside. Your shoulders carry it all—almost like a turtle shell, protecting your most vulnerable parts. I can help you untangle rooted patterns that no longer serve you, so you can feel grounded in your body and build safe, mutual connections—without losing yourself in the process.
You want to be in relationships where your needs matter—but you’ve learned to overextend, walk on eggshells, and care for everyone but yourself. Maybe dating feels hopeless, like you’re being set up for rejection. Maybe you’re afraid of parenting the way you were parented. Your inner critic is loud, your body tense, your emotions trapped inside. Your shoulders carry it all—almost like a turtle shell, protecting your most vulnerable parts. I can help you untangle rooted patterns that no longer serve you, so you can feel grounded in your body and build safe, mutual connections—without losing yourself in the process.
(760) 642-1309 View (760) 642-1309
Photo of Deborah (Debi) Fieri, Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Deborah (Debi) Fieri
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Carlsbad, CA 92008
I meet each client where they are with empathy, active listening and support for life's challenges. I partner with adult and adolescent clients who are coping with life transitions, women's issues, parenting challenges, grief & loss as well as anxiety and depression. My clients are frequently seeking healing from trauma, working toward emotional regulation in everyday life, or desiring guidance or life coaching. As a Christian practitioner, I often include biblical principles, scripture, meditation & prayer in my sessions (as requested by clients). I am here to assist you with tools for coping with your struggles and pain.
I meet each client where they are with empathy, active listening and support for life's challenges. I partner with adult and adolescent clients who are coping with life transitions, women's issues, parenting challenges, grief & loss as well as anxiety and depression. My clients are frequently seeking healing from trauma, working toward emotional regulation in everyday life, or desiring guidance or life coaching. As a Christian practitioner, I often include biblical principles, scripture, meditation & prayer in my sessions (as requested by clients). I am here to assist you with tools for coping with your struggles and pain.
(442) 261-5763 View (442) 261-5763
Photo of Chris Stewart, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CDAC ll
Chris Stewart
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CDAC ll
3 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
There can be nothing as frustrating as the repetitive cycle of addiction. It affects every facet of our lives today. We all know what the problem is but the solutions seem few and far between. I would love to support you in regaining your life back and your relationships healed. We all want to have purpose and to be loved. Lets work on stopping these destructive external behaviors and start working on some internal healing ones. Call now for a free consultation.
There can be nothing as frustrating as the repetitive cycle of addiction. It affects every facet of our lives today. We all know what the problem is but the solutions seem few and far between. I would love to support you in regaining your life back and your relationships healed. We all want to have purpose and to be loved. Lets work on stopping these destructive external behaviors and start working on some internal healing ones. Call now for a free consultation.
(760) 389-3274 View (760) 389-3274
Photo of Ileana Hahambis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ileana Hahambis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you having difficulty with a recent transition, such as a divorce/separation, military discharge, returning to work/school, or retirement? Are you interested in creating, maintaining, and improving your relationships with others? Would you like to isolate less and connect more with loved ones? I approach therapy with warmth, transparency, and curiosity. I incorporate aspects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Psychotherapy, and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing towards gaining insight and leading a more fulfilling life.
Are you having difficulty with a recent transition, such as a divorce/separation, military discharge, returning to work/school, or retirement? Are you interested in creating, maintaining, and improving your relationships with others? Would you like to isolate less and connect more with loved ones? I approach therapy with warmth, transparency, and curiosity. I incorporate aspects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Psychotherapy, and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing towards gaining insight and leading a more fulfilling life.
(760) 209-6192 View (760) 209-6192
Photo of Kimberly Nelson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, L, M, F, T
Kimberly Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, L, M, F, T
2 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
It takes courage to reach out and start therapy. We would be honored to help you in that process. At Shore Crest Counseling we are passionate about strengthening you on your journey in life. We have had the privilege to come alongside individuals, couples, children, teenagers and families to help them navigate through difficulties, transitions and life changes. We help our clients meet their goals and experience authenticity and wholeness. We would love the opportunity to see if we would be a good fit for you and your therapeutic needs.
It takes courage to reach out and start therapy. We would be honored to help you in that process. At Shore Crest Counseling we are passionate about strengthening you on your journey in life. We have had the privilege to come alongside individuals, couples, children, teenagers and families to help them navigate through difficulties, transitions and life changes. We help our clients meet their goals and experience authenticity and wholeness. We would love the opportunity to see if we would be a good fit for you and your therapeutic needs.
(442) 228-0905 View (442) 228-0905
Photo of Cindy Fisher, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Cindy Fisher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
It takes courage to seek therapy, yet it’s one of the most helpful forms of self-care when life becomes overwhelming. My goal is to normalize the process and create safety & support for self-exploration and relational attunement. I work with couples, families and relationships. Therapy is like turning on lights and finding guard rails when everything feels dark and uncertain. It can provide a map and offer loving presence &compassion in difficult moments. It empowers YOU to step fully into an empowered life with humility, courage, & connection with the parts of yourself and with others.
It takes courage to seek therapy, yet it’s one of the most helpful forms of self-care when life becomes overwhelming. My goal is to normalize the process and create safety & support for self-exploration and relational attunement. I work with couples, families and relationships. Therapy is like turning on lights and finding guard rails when everything feels dark and uncertain. It can provide a map and offer loving presence &compassion in difficult moments. It empowers YOU to step fully into an empowered life with humility, courage, & connection with the parts of yourself and with others.
(442) 302-3242 View (442) 302-3242
Photo of Kaitlyn Nelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACP-EFT, RYT-200
Kaitlyn Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACP-EFT, RYT-200
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92009
You deserve to feel at home within yourself. You’re someone who senses there’s more beneath the surface - more healing, more truth, more possibility. You may be navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, or disconnection in your relationships, but deep down, you’re ready to take responsibility for your growth. You’re a thoughtful, self-aware person who’s ready to move beyond old wounds - you're not looking for quick fixes. I work with teens and adults who don’t want to stay stuck in blame or victimhood and are ready to reconnect with their inner wisdom, move beyond old stories, and live with more peace, clarity, and purpose.
You deserve to feel at home within yourself. You’re someone who senses there’s more beneath the surface - more healing, more truth, more possibility. You may be navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, or disconnection in your relationships, but deep down, you’re ready to take responsibility for your growth. You’re a thoughtful, self-aware person who’s ready to move beyond old wounds - you're not looking for quick fixes. I work with teens and adults who don’t want to stay stuck in blame or victimhood and are ready to reconnect with their inner wisdom, move beyond old stories, and live with more peace, clarity, and purpose.
(442) 219-8087 View (442) 219-8087
Psychological And Educational Testing
Psychologist, PhD
Carlsbad, CA 92008
We specialize in psychological and educational testing for individuals across the lifespan. We provide testing for ADHD/ADD, learning disorders, Autism/Asperger's disorder, dementia evaluations, traumatic brain injury evaluations, neuropsychological testing, substance abuse evaluations, trauma assessments, career assessments, and personality assessments. Our testing assessments evaluate IQ, memory, executive functioning, academic achievement, language, trauma symptomology and psychological/emotional functioning.
We specialize in psychological and educational testing for individuals across the lifespan. We provide testing for ADHD/ADD, learning disorders, Autism/Asperger's disorder, dementia evaluations, traumatic brain injury evaluations, neuropsychological testing, substance abuse evaluations, trauma assessments, career assessments, and personality assessments. Our testing assessments evaluate IQ, memory, executive functioning, academic achievement, language, trauma symptomology and psychological/emotional functioning.
(760) 201-1534 View (760) 201-1534
Photo of Dr. Shaina Carter, Psychologist
Dr. Shaina Carter
Psychologist
Carlsbad, CA 92008
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and completed my undergraduate training at San Diego State University. I then continued my work in research at UCSD and went on after to complete my doctoral degree in clinical psychology. I have advanced clinical training from an APA-Accredited Predoctoral Internship Program and retain specialized training experiences in the context of providing psychotherapy and assessments to first responders, active-duty members, veterans, adults, and families.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and completed my undergraduate training at San Diego State University. I then continued my work in research at UCSD and went on after to complete my doctoral degree in clinical psychology. I have advanced clinical training from an APA-Accredited Predoctoral Internship Program and retain specialized training experiences in the context of providing psychotherapy and assessments to first responders, active-duty members, veterans, adults, and families.
(442) 298-7832 View (442) 298-7832
Photo of Katie McCowan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katie McCowan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
By being here, you’ve already taken a powerful step toward clarity & connection—not just with others, but with yourself. Therapy is where that transformation begins. It’s a space to untangle the patterns that no longer serve you, explore who you are beyond the roles you’ve taken on, and step into a kind of independence that feels secure and whole. It's natural to feel lost - doubting yourself, searching for validation, picking up the pieces from profound connections lost, and feeling unsure of where to go next. Together, we'll work to heal and integrate your experiences into wisdom and greater perspective.
By being here, you’ve already taken a powerful step toward clarity & connection—not just with others, but with yourself. Therapy is where that transformation begins. It’s a space to untangle the patterns that no longer serve you, explore who you are beyond the roles you’ve taken on, and step into a kind of independence that feels secure and whole. It's natural to feel lost - doubting yourself, searching for validation, picking up the pieces from profound connections lost, and feeling unsure of where to go next. Together, we'll work to heal and integrate your experiences into wisdom and greater perspective.
(951) 477-4877 View (951) 477-4877
Photo of Dr. Hilary Stokes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Dr. Hilary Stokes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Online Only
Whether you are dealing with an unexpected change, trauma, anxiety, health challenge, relationship stress, depression or other mental health issue, having a trusted guide on the path can make all the difference. Over the past 25 years I have found mind body therapies get to the root of where we get stuck and allow for positive change.
Whether you are dealing with an unexpected change, trauma, anxiety, health challenge, relationship stress, depression or other mental health issue, having a trusted guide on the path can make all the difference. Over the past 25 years I have found mind body therapies get to the root of where we get stuck and allow for positive change.
(619) 819-6841 View (619) 819-6841
Photo of Michele Felten, Counselor, MA, APCC
Michele Felten
Counselor, MA, APCC
Carlsbad, CA 92008
More than anything, you need to know there is hope, even when life feels overwhelming or out of control. You want someone to walk with you through anxiety, depression, or trauma—a companion who offers honesty, kindness, compassion, and a collaborative approach to developing healthier coping strategies. When life falls into survival mode, just getting through each day can feel exhausting, leaving you anxious and drained, struggling to maintain meaningful relationships or even understand what is causing distress. You need a space to pause, reflect, and feel truly seen and heard—a place to rest and process your struggles in safety.
More than anything, you need to know there is hope, even when life feels overwhelming or out of control. You want someone to walk with you through anxiety, depression, or trauma—a companion who offers honesty, kindness, compassion, and a collaborative approach to developing healthier coping strategies. When life falls into survival mode, just getting through each day can feel exhausting, leaving you anxious and drained, struggling to maintain meaningful relationships or even understand what is causing distress. You need a space to pause, reflect, and feel truly seen and heard—a place to rest and process your struggles in safety.
(442) 259-1720 View (442) 259-1720
Photo of Holly Nicole Kempler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Holly Nicole Kempler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Since I was a just a small child I held deep empathy and curiosity for other human beings. Ultimately, this lead me to obtain my MSW with a concentration in mental health and sub-concentration in school social work. Along the way, I have worked in many different community-based settings (mobile crisis, K-12 schools, outpatient behavioral health, drop-in centers, residential settings, and complex trauma treatment centers) serving folks from across the lifespan, witnessing so much growth and resilience along the way. I am particularly well-equipped to support children, teens, young adults, and parents.
Since I was a just a small child I held deep empathy and curiosity for other human beings. Ultimately, this lead me to obtain my MSW with a concentration in mental health and sub-concentration in school social work. Along the way, I have worked in many different community-based settings (mobile crisis, K-12 schools, outpatient behavioral health, drop-in centers, residential settings, and complex trauma treatment centers) serving folks from across the lifespan, witnessing so much growth and resilience along the way. I am particularly well-equipped to support children, teens, young adults, and parents.
(619) 492-5576 View (619) 492-5576
Photo of Christina Leahy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Christina Leahy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
14 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
You’re good at holding it all together. You show up, get things done, make decisions, lead, provide, and solve problems. On paper, things look fine. Sometimes they even look exceptional. But underneath, something feels off. Maybe it's in the silence between you and your partner. Or when your child reaches for you and you freeze. Or when you're alone and the quiet feels heavier than it should. You are not falling apart. You might just be tired of pushing forward without feeling truly connected. Tired of not knowing how to let people in without feeling overwhelmed or misunderstood.
You’re good at holding it all together. You show up, get things done, make decisions, lead, provide, and solve problems. On paper, things look fine. Sometimes they even look exceptional. But underneath, something feels off. Maybe it's in the silence between you and your partner. Or when your child reaches for you and you freeze. Or when you're alone and the quiet feels heavier than it should. You are not falling apart. You might just be tired of pushing forward without feeling truly connected. Tired of not knowing how to let people in without feeling overwhelmed or misunderstood.
(323) 927-1228 View (323) 927-1228
Photo of Cailla Lea Ortiz, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, APCC
Cailla Lea Ortiz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, APCC
Carlsbad, CA 92008
You’re an adolescent or young adult trying to make sense of life — balancing school, relationships, family, and your sense of self while managing anxiety, depression, or body image struggles. You want to feel more grounded, confident, and connected, but you’re tired of doing it alone. You’re looking for a space that feels safe, genuine, and judgment-free — a place where you can show up as yourself and begin to heal.
You’re an adolescent or young adult trying to make sense of life — balancing school, relationships, family, and your sense of self while managing anxiety, depression, or body image struggles. You want to feel more grounded, confident, and connected, but you’re tired of doing it alone. You’re looking for a space that feels safe, genuine, and judgment-free — a place where you can show up as yourself and begin to heal.
(442) 210-3444 View (442) 210-3444
Photo of Jeffrey Maloney, Psychologist, LCP
Jeffrey Maloney
Psychologist, LCP
Online Only
I am a Clinical Psychologist, CA PSY11099. I have worked as a psychologist for 40 years with a wide variety of clients. I typically work with professionals, creative people, parents, and teenagers. I treat anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment disorders, and many others.
I am a Clinical Psychologist, CA PSY11099. I have worked as a psychologist for 40 years with a wide variety of clients. I typically work with professionals, creative people, parents, and teenagers. I treat anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment disorders, and many others.
(424) 380-7255 View (424) 380-7255
Photo of Adrian Belmes-Queer Affirming Care For Teens + Adults, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Adrian Belmes-Queer Affirming Care For Teens + Adults
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
5 Endorsed
Online Only
If you're searching for insight, you’re in the right place. My name is Adrian (he/him), and I specialize in working with transgender, gender non-conforming, and queer adults and teens. I especially love helping people find themselves and live more fully in identity. My practice centers on supporting individuals exploring gender and sexuality, navigating poly/ENM relationships, struggling with anxiety and depression, facing major life transitions, and seeking deep understanding of their place in the world.
If you're searching for insight, you’re in the right place. My name is Adrian (he/him), and I specialize in working with transgender, gender non-conforming, and queer adults and teens. I especially love helping people find themselves and live more fully in identity. My practice centers on supporting individuals exploring gender and sexuality, navigating poly/ENM relationships, struggling with anxiety and depression, facing major life transitions, and seeking deep understanding of their place in the world.
(760) 477-4865 View (760) 477-4865
Photo of Craig MacLaughlin, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Craig MacLaughlin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Navigating the complexity of today’s stress levels can be difficult. If you add to that, the problems with addiction, relationships, trauma, and low self-esteem, then life, in general, can be overwhelming. Selecting the right Therapist is an important step in building your support team for recovery. I am grateful to have had the opportunity to develop and provide integrated (addiction/mental health) services to individuals, families, and corporations for more than 30 years.
Navigating the complexity of today’s stress levels can be difficult. If you add to that, the problems with addiction, relationships, trauma, and low self-esteem, then life, in general, can be overwhelming. Selecting the right Therapist is an important step in building your support team for recovery. I am grateful to have had the opportunity to develop and provide integrated (addiction/mental health) services to individuals, families, and corporations for more than 30 years.
(323) 849-2948 View (323) 849-2948

See more therapy options for Carlsbad

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carlsbad, CA

700+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Carlsbad, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem
66% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
63% Cigna and Evernorth
55% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Carlsbad, CA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carlsbad?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.