Therapists in Florence, KY

Photo of Dr. Daniel Bush, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, PhD, MDiv, NCC, C-PD
Dr. Daniel Bush
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, PhD, MDiv, NCC, C-PD
2 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Do you feel like you’re just surviving, rather than truly living? Life’s challenges can often keep us at the surface, but deep within, there's a longing for more—a transformation that touches the soul. I don’t just help you manage anxiety, anger, or relationship issues. I walk alongside you, guiding you toward the heart of your struggles to uncover the patterns and beliefs that have shaped your journey. Together, we’ll unlock a more authentic version of yourself, allowing you to experience life with newfound freedom and purpose. If you're ready to embrace growth and live with greater intention, let’s take this step together.
Do you feel like you’re just surviving, rather than truly living? Life’s challenges can often keep us at the surface, but deep within, there's a longing for more—a transformation that touches the soul. I don’t just help you manage anxiety, anger, or relationship issues. I walk alongside you, guiding you toward the heart of your struggles to uncover the patterns and beliefs that have shaped your journey. Together, we’ll unlock a more authentic version of yourself, allowing you to experience life with newfound freedom and purpose. If you're ready to embrace growth and live with greater intention, let’s take this step together.
(859) 209-6427 View (859) 209-6427
Photo of Andrew Glockner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Andrew Glockner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you are seeking a short-term, solution-focused resolution to a problem or hoping to find an experienced professional to join in on life's journey, my goal is to meet you where you are. I work primarily with adolescents but have experience with children and adults as well in a wide range of demographics, populations, and mental health concerns. I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma and am experienced in assisting them work through their trauma history. I'm confident in our ability to see your situation more clearly through a collaborative effort!
Whether you are seeking a short-term, solution-focused resolution to a problem or hoping to find an experienced professional to join in on life's journey, my goal is to meet you where you are. I work primarily with adolescents but have experience with children and adults as well in a wide range of demographics, populations, and mental health concerns. I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma and am experienced in assisting them work through their trauma history. I'm confident in our ability to see your situation more clearly through a collaborative effort!
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Photo of Ambrya Parton, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, TCADC
Ambrya Parton
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, TCADC
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Are you ready to break free from the hold of addiction and build a healthier, more empowered life? I specialize in working with individuals facing challenges related to substance use, from early recovery to relapse prevention and beyond. I bring a deep understanding of both the emotional and behavioral sides of substance use. I help clients address not just the symptoms of addiction, but the underlying issues — like trauma, mood disorders, or personality struggles — that often fuel it. My clients want lasting recovery. They seek a counselor who understands the complex journey of recovery and who will meet them with compassion.
Are you ready to break free from the hold of addiction and build a healthier, more empowered life? I specialize in working with individuals facing challenges related to substance use, from early recovery to relapse prevention and beyond. I bring a deep understanding of both the emotional and behavioral sides of substance use. I help clients address not just the symptoms of addiction, but the underlying issues — like trauma, mood disorders, or personality struggles — that often fuel it. My clients want lasting recovery. They seek a counselor who understands the complex journey of recovery and who will meet them with compassion.
(859) 636-6593 View (859) 636-6593
Photo of Stephanie McDonald, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Stephanie McDonald
Counselor, MA, LPCC
5 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Not accepting new clients
Stephanie graduated from Murray State University, with a Bachelor in Sociology. After moving to Cincinnati, she attended Cincinnati Christian University, where she earned a Master of Arts in Counseling with special focus on play and family therapy. Stephanie is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and a member of The Association for Play Therapy. In her free time, she enjoys hiking, camping and collecting new experiences with family and friends.
Stephanie graduated from Murray State University, with a Bachelor in Sociology. After moving to Cincinnati, she attended Cincinnati Christian University, where she earned a Master of Arts in Counseling with special focus on play and family therapy. Stephanie is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and a member of The Association for Play Therapy. In her free time, she enjoys hiking, camping and collecting new experiences with family and friends.
(859) 402-2634 View (859) 402-2634
Photo of Stefani McElheney, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSW
Stefani McElheney
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSW
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Hello and thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. I hope we will begin working together soon. I am a strengths-based, collaborative Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work with a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy. My ideal client would be an individual (child, adolescent, adult), couple, and/or family, who are motivated and willing to work with me to improve their life functioning in order to achieve their goals of being successful in all life domains.
Hello and thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. I hope we will begin working together soon. I am a strengths-based, collaborative Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work with a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy. My ideal client would be an individual (child, adolescent, adult), couple, and/or family, who are motivated and willing to work with me to improve their life functioning in order to achieve their goals of being successful in all life domains.
(859) 274-9607 View (859) 274-9607
Photo of Abigail Schaber, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Abigail Schaber
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Florence, KY 41042
I am a clinical counselor who has been working in the mental health field for over ten years. I have extensive experience working with all age ranges; however, my favorite people to work with are adolescents and teens! I am most passionate about working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, personal relationships, self-esteem, and trauma. My practice stems from a combination of cognitive behavioral and mindfulness theories. I assist clients in identifying negative beliefs and thoughts so that positive changes in behavior and emotional well-being can take place.
I am a clinical counselor who has been working in the mental health field for over ten years. I have extensive experience working with all age ranges; however, my favorite people to work with are adolescents and teens! I am most passionate about working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, personal relationships, self-esteem, and trauma. My practice stems from a combination of cognitive behavioral and mindfulness theories. I assist clients in identifying negative beliefs and thoughts so that positive changes in behavior and emotional well-being can take place.
(502) 237-4847 View (502) 237-4847
Photo of Julia Ryan, Counselor, MA, LPCA
Julia Ryan
Counselor, MA, LPCA
Florence, KY 41042
Not accepting new clients
A person's connection to movement, food, and body image can be a complicated relationship. Experiences and the outside environment mold this relationship. These external pressures can have a negative effect on how we view ourselves and food. I am here to help people understand that movement can be a source of enjoyment, food isn't something to be feared, and your self-worth is not dependent on your weight and size.
A person's connection to movement, food, and body image can be a complicated relationship. Experiences and the outside environment mold this relationship. These external pressures can have a negative effect on how we view ourselves and food. I am here to help people understand that movement can be a source of enjoyment, food isn't something to be feared, and your self-worth is not dependent on your weight and size.
(859) 545-4241 View (859) 545-4241
Photo of Chenel Stewart, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Chenel Stewart
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and a Professional Life Coach. I am passionate about educating, equipping, and empowering people to live a life of purpose on purpose. My goal is not only to provide a safe and supportive atmosphere for one to share and not be judged but also to help one create and achieve mental wellness goals. I service adolescents, adults, and couples and I am passionate about helping others become everything they are suppose to be. Experience consists of trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, low self-confidence, couple conflict, & spiritual confusion.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and a Professional Life Coach. I am passionate about educating, equipping, and empowering people to live a life of purpose on purpose. My goal is not only to provide a safe and supportive atmosphere for one to share and not be judged but also to help one create and achieve mental wellness goals. I service adolescents, adults, and couples and I am passionate about helping others become everything they are suppose to be. Experience consists of trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, low self-confidence, couple conflict, & spiritual confusion.
(859) 697-0376 View (859) 697-0376
Photo of Lynn H Pierson, Psychologist, PhD
Lynn H Pierson
Psychologist, PhD
Florence, KY 41042
As a Gottman Trained Relationship Therapist, I specialize in working with couples. I am EMDR trained and see individual clients with anxiety/panic, trauma related concerns, depression, among others. I earned an MBA from the U. of Chicago and worked on Wall Street for 7 years before retraining in clinical psychology. This varied experience is useful in working with a variety of clients.
As a Gottman Trained Relationship Therapist, I specialize in working with couples. I am EMDR trained and see individual clients with anxiety/panic, trauma related concerns, depression, among others. I earned an MBA from the U. of Chicago and worked on Wall Street for 7 years before retraining in clinical psychology. This varied experience is useful in working with a variety of clients.
(513) 318-0851 View (513) 318-0851
Photo of Amanda Daugherty, Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
Amanda Daugherty
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
Florence, KY 41042
Amanda is a clinical social worker and graduated from Northern Kentucky University with her bachelors and masters degree. Amanda’s approach is client centered and compassionate, believing in the importance of rapport. She has experience working with teenagers, families, and adults on a range of issues including anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. Amanda uses CBT, DBT, TF-CBT, and ACT. Amanda believes in meeting clients where they are at, and collaborating to improve day to day quality of life.
Amanda is a clinical social worker and graduated from Northern Kentucky University with her bachelors and masters degree. Amanda’s approach is client centered and compassionate, believing in the importance of rapport. She has experience working with teenagers, families, and adults on a range of issues including anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. Amanda uses CBT, DBT, TF-CBT, and ACT. Amanda believes in meeting clients where they are at, and collaborating to improve day to day quality of life.
(859) 659-6821 View (859) 659-6821
Photo of Samantha Avis, Counselor, LPCC
Samantha Avis
Counselor, LPCC
Florence, KY 41042
Hi, I'm Sammy! I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC), Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and EMDR Certified therapist. In my almost 10 years of practicing I’ve worked with an array of clients on issues such as trauma recovery, relationship stress, anxiety, and depression.  I enjoy using a holistic, client-centered approach to explore presenting issues and symptoms aiming to identify their root cause. I believe most presenting concerns can be traced back to a wound from a past relationship or life experience that gets stuck in the brain and stored in the body.
Hi, I'm Sammy! I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC), Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and EMDR Certified therapist. In my almost 10 years of practicing I’ve worked with an array of clients on issues such as trauma recovery, relationship stress, anxiety, and depression.  I enjoy using a holistic, client-centered approach to explore presenting issues and symptoms aiming to identify their root cause. I believe most presenting concerns can be traced back to a wound from a past relationship or life experience that gets stuck in the brain and stored in the body.
(859) 681-7691 View (859) 681-7691
Photo of Stephanie Fister, Counselor, MA, , LPCA
Stephanie Fister
Counselor, MA, , LPCA
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Not accepting new clients
People come to counseling for many reasons. Maybe it's stress from a difficult job, or a tumultuous marriage. Maybe it's the adjustment to parenthood or the loss of a precious loved one. Maybe we have always felt a little empty inside and realize that we would like to feel a little better about ourselves or about the life that we have created. Sometimes, we are stuck and overwhelmed and we don't even know why.  We just want more out of life and we don't know where to begin. In any case, counseling offers a unique opportunity to have a safe space to explore and talk about the things that mean the most to us.
People come to counseling for many reasons. Maybe it's stress from a difficult job, or a tumultuous marriage. Maybe it's the adjustment to parenthood or the loss of a precious loved one. Maybe we have always felt a little empty inside and realize that we would like to feel a little better about ourselves or about the life that we have created. Sometimes, we are stuck and overwhelmed and we don't even know why.  We just want more out of life and we don't know where to begin. In any case, counseling offers a unique opportunity to have a safe space to explore and talk about the things that mean the most to us.
(859) 605-3912 View (859) 605-3912
Photo of Tara Dale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tara Dale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Are you dealing with anxiety, depression or facing significant life stressors, such as relationship challenges or major life events? These are all areas I specialize in as a therapist and my objective is to help you feel less stuck. I have spent over 15 years providing therapy and crisis support to people with various backgrounds and ages. I enjoy supporting young adults and women of all ages to enhance their personal well-being and build a positive self-image.
Are you dealing with anxiety, depression or facing significant life stressors, such as relationship challenges or major life events? These are all areas I specialize in as a therapist and my objective is to help you feel less stuck. I have spent over 15 years providing therapy and crisis support to people with various backgrounds and ages. I enjoy supporting young adults and women of all ages to enhance their personal well-being and build a positive self-image.
(859) 577-9256 View (859) 577-9256
Photo of Sarah Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Florence, KY 41042
Hi there! My name is Sarah Lanser. I am a licensed clinical social worker committed to helping people learn how to effectively cope with various life challenges and empower them to make meaningful and purposeful decisions. I believe in meeting my clients where they are and utilizing a strengths based, client focused, empathetic, and supportive approach to therapy. We all require help at different points in our lives and I believe that with the right tools, guidance, and encouragement, everyone is able to reach their full potential and accomplish their individual goals.
Hi there! My name is Sarah Lanser. I am a licensed clinical social worker committed to helping people learn how to effectively cope with various life challenges and empower them to make meaningful and purposeful decisions. I believe in meeting my clients where they are and utilizing a strengths based, client focused, empathetic, and supportive approach to therapy. We all require help at different points in our lives and I believe that with the right tools, guidance, and encouragement, everyone is able to reach their full potential and accomplish their individual goals.
(859) 295-6408 View (859) 295-6408
Photo of Alissa Lehn-Jones, Counselor, LPCC-S
Alissa Lehn-Jones
Counselor, LPCC-S
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Hi! My name is Ali and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have been working as a therapist for 9 years and am passionate about helping people of all ages heal from past trauma, overcome distressing life events, feel a sense of empowerment, improve their sense of self worth, and achieve personal growth. I work with individuals (ages 3 and up), couples, and families utilizing a variety of approaches in order to individually tailor sessions to best meet clients' needs. I have experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, behavioral concerns, relationship issues and struggles with life adjustments.
Hi! My name is Ali and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have been working as a therapist for 9 years and am passionate about helping people of all ages heal from past trauma, overcome distressing life events, feel a sense of empowerment, improve their sense of self worth, and achieve personal growth. I work with individuals (ages 3 and up), couples, and families utilizing a variety of approaches in order to individually tailor sessions to best meet clients' needs. I have experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, behavioral concerns, relationship issues and struggles with life adjustments.
(859) 681-9126 View (859) 681-9126
Photo of Alex Marrin, Pre-Licensed Professional, CT
Alex Marrin
Pre-Licensed Professional, CT
Florence, KY 41042
Why do bad things happen and what do we do with them? Have you been afflicted by misfortune and grief and need help to find purpose? I am somebody who finds the mess of life sobering and purpose driven as a means to help others. I am a former artist who finds that what he loves about work is the people and the soul. I focus in areas of trauma, grief, spirituality, and identity and take a humanistic, person-centered, gestalt, and emotion focused approach. I would be honored to help you in anyway I can.
Why do bad things happen and what do we do with them? Have you been afflicted by misfortune and grief and need help to find purpose? I am somebody who finds the mess of life sobering and purpose driven as a means to help others. I am a former artist who finds that what he loves about work is the people and the soul. I focus in areas of trauma, grief, spirituality, and identity and take a humanistic, person-centered, gestalt, and emotion focused approach. I would be honored to help you in anyway I can.
(859) 577-7475 View (859) 577-7475
Photo of Kathryn Blair Plymale, Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S
Kathryn Blair Plymale
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I can't wait to meet you and join you on your journey to wellness. I'm Kathryn, or Kat, I've been in the field of mental health for nearly 20 years. I treat ages 3-103! As someone who specializes in play therapy, I've learned to think outside the box and integrate creative counseling techniques for children and adolescents. With all of my clients, I believe YOU know yourself best. I'm just here to hold space for you to find yourself!
I can't wait to meet you and join you on your journey to wellness. I'm Kathryn, or Kat, I've been in the field of mental health for nearly 20 years. I treat ages 3-103! As someone who specializes in play therapy, I've learned to think outside the box and integrate creative counseling techniques for children and adolescents. With all of my clients, I believe YOU know yourself best. I'm just here to hold space for you to find yourself!
(859) 535-0702 View (859) 535-0702
Photo of Aislinn Baldi, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, SATP-C
Aislinn Baldi
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, SATP-C
5 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Not accepting new clients
You’re a people pleaser who wants to have healthy relationships and stop feeling so worn down and stretched thin all the time. Perhaps you’ve been striving to make sense of life in the midst of trauma, betrayal, relationship struggles, divorce, empty-nesting, or job changes and you feel like you’re drowning. Sometimes, you can’t shake the feeling you’re a failure. Your creativity is stifled, your energy is gone, you feel lost, you don't know who you are anymore, and your faith may be shaken. You just want to feel confident and capable and safe again, no matter what life brings you.
You’re a people pleaser who wants to have healthy relationships and stop feeling so worn down and stretched thin all the time. Perhaps you’ve been striving to make sense of life in the midst of trauma, betrayal, relationship struggles, divorce, empty-nesting, or job changes and you feel like you’re drowning. Sometimes, you can’t shake the feeling you’re a failure. Your creativity is stifled, your energy is gone, you feel lost, you don't know who you are anymore, and your faith may be shaken. You just want to feel confident and capable and safe again, no matter what life brings you.
(859) 413-4978 View (859) 413-4978
Photo of Raegan Raines, Pre-Licensed Professional
Raegan Raines
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Hello! I’m Raegan Raines, a dedicated therapist passionate about helping individuals navigate their unique journeys toward healing and growth. I believe in creating a safe, supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings openly. My approach is rooted in empathy and understanding. I use a combination of tailoring my methods to meet your individual needs.
Hello! I’m Raegan Raines, a dedicated therapist passionate about helping individuals navigate their unique journeys toward healing and growth. I believe in creating a safe, supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings openly. My approach is rooted in empathy and understanding. I use a combination of tailoring my methods to meet your individual needs.
(859) 350-6303 View (859) 350-6303
Photo of Jennifer D. Lyon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer D. Lyon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I look forward to working with individuals that are seeking support and healing in their lives. We are all deserving of our peace and happiness. Often healing is a necessary part of this journey. We are worthy of our own love and acceptance. Give yourself permission to heal. My practice involves, but is not limited to, providing psychotherapy to address issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar, panic disorder, grief, and those with a history of trauma. I view all mental health issues from a holistic perspective.
I look forward to working with individuals that are seeking support and healing in their lives. We are all deserving of our peace and happiness. Often healing is a necessary part of this journey. We are worthy of our own love and acceptance. Give yourself permission to heal. My practice involves, but is not limited to, providing psychotherapy to address issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar, panic disorder, grief, and those with a history of trauma. I view all mental health issues from a holistic perspective.
(859) 340-8166 View (859) 340-8166

See more therapy options for Florence

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Florence, KY

200+

Average cost per session

$115

Therapists in Florence, KY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Stress
66% Self Esteem
63% Trauma and PTSD
61% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
93% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
82% Anthem

How Therapists in Florence, KY see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Florence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.