Therapists in Edgewood, KY

Photo of Dr. Victoria Havron PsyD, ADHD-CCSP, Psychologist in Edgewood, KY
Dr. Victoria Havron PsyD, ADHD-CCSP
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edgewood, KY 41017
Every child is unique and therefore treatment should be tailored to best meet the needs of both your child and your family. I work with children, teens, and their families who are struggling with learning problems, ADHD, and mood/behavioral concerns. I specialize in psychological testing to help clarify diagnoses, provide treatment recommendations, and assess your child's personal strengths and growth areas. I assess for ADHD, learning disabilities, and mood disorders. I believe in helping individuals discover and utilize their strengths in order to overcome the struggles they may be facing.
Every child is unique and therefore treatment should be tailored to best meet the needs of both your child and your family. I work with children, teens, and their families who are struggling with learning problems, ADHD, and mood/behavioral concerns. I specialize in psychological testing to help clarify diagnoses, provide treatment recommendations, and assess your child's personal strengths and growth areas. I assess for ADHD, learning disabilities, and mood disorders. I believe in helping individuals discover and utilize their strengths in order to overcome the struggles they may be facing.
(859) 910-0988 View (859) 910-0988
Photo of Aimee Vaughn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edgewood, KY
Aimee Vaughn
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Edgewood, KY 41017  (Online Only)
Dr. Aimee Vaughn, your second therapist, when you are ready to move past "how does that make you feel". In all seriousness, I get many clients who have tried the talk about it over and over to feel better method, but are looking to get to the deeper root of the problem and make change. I am the kind of therapist who will engage in conversations, provide caring and honest feedback, challenge you, keep it real, and always have a good sense of humor.
Dr. Aimee Vaughn, your second therapist, when you are ready to move past "how does that make you feel". In all seriousness, I get many clients who have tried the talk about it over and over to feel better method, but are looking to get to the deeper root of the problem and make change. I am the kind of therapist who will engage in conversations, provide caring and honest feedback, challenge you, keep it real, and always have a good sense of humor.
(833) 972-1296 View (833) 972-1296
Photo of Suzanne Collins, Psychologist in Edgewood, KY
Suzanne Collins
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edgewood, KY 41017
I am a child/adolescent psychologist, and co-owner of L+C Psychological Services, who has been in private practice for the past seventeen years. I love the work that I do with children, adolescents, and their families to create happy and healthy lives. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and behavior disorders. I also frequently work with children and their families going through transitions such as divorce, moving, changes within the family, etc. Collaboration with other professionals, such as pediatricians, psychiatrists, and schools is a priority in my practice.
I am a child/adolescent psychologist, and co-owner of L+C Psychological Services, who has been in private practice for the past seventeen years. I love the work that I do with children, adolescents, and their families to create happy and healthy lives. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and behavior disorders. I also frequently work with children and their families going through transitions such as divorce, moving, changes within the family, etc. Collaboration with other professionals, such as pediatricians, psychiatrists, and schools is a priority in my practice.
(859) 927-3279 View (859) 927-3279
Photo of Kyle Linnemann, Counselor in Edgewood, KY
Kyle Linnemann
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edgewood, KY 41017
We all have this image of how our lives should be, and when things don't perfectly align with that picture, it feels like we're failing. It's like we're constantly chasing this imaginary finish line and never quite fully reaching it. The pressures we put on ourselves, combined with the external pressures of work, family obligations, bills that need to be paid, and looming to-do lists, have us feeling overwhelmed and underwater. Mix in one or two of life's bigger curveballs, like a health scare, losing a loved one, or being laid off, and BAM! We no longer feel like we have any control over our own lives.
We all have this image of how our lives should be, and when things don't perfectly align with that picture, it feels like we're failing. It's like we're constantly chasing this imaginary finish line and never quite fully reaching it. The pressures we put on ourselves, combined with the external pressures of work, family obligations, bills that need to be paid, and looming to-do lists, have us feeling overwhelmed and underwater. Mix in one or two of life's bigger curveballs, like a health scare, losing a loved one, or being laid off, and BAM! We no longer feel like we have any control over our own lives.
(859) 209-6768 View (859) 209-6768
Photo of Stefani McElheney, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edgewood, KY
Stefani McElheney
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edgewood, KY 41017
Hello and thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. I hope we will begin working together soon. I am a strengths-based, collaborative Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work with a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy. My ideal client would be an individual (child, adolescent, adult), couple, and/or family, who are motivated and willing to work with me to improve their life functioning in order to achieve their goals of being successful in all life domains.
Hello and thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. I hope we will begin working together soon. I am a strengths-based, collaborative Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work with a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy. My ideal client would be an individual (child, adolescent, adult), couple, and/or family, who are motivated and willing to work with me to improve their life functioning in order to achieve their goals of being successful in all life domains.
(859) 274-9607 View (859) 274-9607
Photo of Abigail Schaber, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Edgewood, KY
Abigail Schaber
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Edgewood, KY 41018
I am a clinical counselor who has been working in the mental health field for over ten years. I have extensive experience working with all age ranges; however, my favorite people to work with are adolescents and teens! I am most passionate about working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, personal relationships, self-esteem, and trauma. My practice stems from a combination of cognitive behavioral and mindfulness theories. I assist clients in identifying negative beliefs and thoughts so that positive changes in behavior and emotional well-being can take place.
I am a clinical counselor who has been working in the mental health field for over ten years. I have extensive experience working with all age ranges; however, my favorite people to work with are adolescents and teens! I am most passionate about working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, personal relationships, self-esteem, and trauma. My practice stems from a combination of cognitive behavioral and mindfulness theories. I assist clients in identifying negative beliefs and thoughts so that positive changes in behavior and emotional well-being can take place.
(502) 237-4847 View (502) 237-4847
Photo of Christy Theodore, Counselor in Edgewood, KY
Christy Theodore
Counselor, LPCA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edgewood, KY 41017  (Online Only)
Clients typically approach me when they have experienced trauma (single incident or complex, recent or past) or are experiencing concerns related to the perinatal time period. This includes anxiety, depression, miscarriage, birth trauma, infertility, guilt, and overwhelm. I work best with clients who are looking to explore the deeper root of their problems rather than only the symptoms. I also identify as Christian. I can incorporate faith into counseling upon a client's request; however, I work with clients from a variety of belief systems and only include clients' spiritual or religious beliefs when requested and appropriate.
Clients typically approach me when they have experienced trauma (single incident or complex, recent or past) or are experiencing concerns related to the perinatal time period. This includes anxiety, depression, miscarriage, birth trauma, infertility, guilt, and overwhelm. I work best with clients who are looking to explore the deeper root of their problems rather than only the symptoms. I also identify as Christian. I can incorporate faith into counseling upon a client's request; however, I work with clients from a variety of belief systems and only include clients' spiritual or religious beliefs when requested and appropriate.
(502) 316-9288 View (502) 316-9288
Photo of Inspiring Hope Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Edgewood, KY
Inspiring Hope Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, CPC, LPCCS
Verified Verified
Edgewood, KY 41018
Patients come to us looking for Hope, looking for someone to listen, looking for someone who understands. It is hard to ask for help from someone else, it takes courage and strength to acknowledge that one needs help from another. Our job isn't to judge, it is to help walk with you through the ups and the downs of life. We all need help sometimes, call today and start the road to healing.
Patients come to us looking for Hope, looking for someone to listen, looking for someone who understands. It is hard to ask for help from someone else, it takes courage and strength to acknowledge that one needs help from another. Our job isn't to judge, it is to help walk with you through the ups and the downs of life. We all need help sometimes, call today and start the road to healing.
(859) 545-3708 View (859) 545-3708

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Aaron Meriwether, Counselor in Edgewood, KY
Aaron Meriwether
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Covington, KY 41018
Hello! , I'm Aaron I am a License Clinical Counselor. I have 15 years of clinical experience. Therapy is dynamics process and journey. As a therapist, I work with individuals collaboratively to help with a variety of factors related to mental health. I specialize in trauma, and spirituality. I work with individuals from a holistic perspective exploring the connection with the mind, body, and spirit. This dynamic helps individuals identify what's not working but get you back to balance. I also integrate mindfulness to help individuals develop a stronger internal self.
Hello! , I'm Aaron I am a License Clinical Counselor. I have 15 years of clinical experience. Therapy is dynamics process and journey. As a therapist, I work with individuals collaboratively to help with a variety of factors related to mental health. I specialize in trauma, and spirituality. I work with individuals from a holistic perspective exploring the connection with the mind, body, and spirit. This dynamic helps individuals identify what's not working but get you back to balance. I also integrate mindfulness to help individuals develop a stronger internal self.
(502) 694-1125 View (502) 694-1125
Photo of Mackenzie Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edgewood, KY
Mackenzie Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Mitchell, KY 41017
Asking for help can be vulnerable, but here you are! Congratulations on taking a step towards growth and healing. I specialize in helping individuals, from adolescents through adulthood, address cognitive distortions, trauma, communication, anxiety, depression, and family conflicts. With training in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), I'm equipped to assist you in processing past traumas and fostering healing. In addition to my expertise in individual therapy, I also have experience in family therapy and crisis intervention.
Asking for help can be vulnerable, but here you are! Congratulations on taking a step towards growth and healing. I specialize in helping individuals, from adolescents through adulthood, address cognitive distortions, trauma, communication, anxiety, depression, and family conflicts. With training in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), I'm equipped to assist you in processing past traumas and fostering healing. In addition to my expertise in individual therapy, I also have experience in family therapy and crisis intervention.
(859) 374-3717 View (859) 374-3717
Photo of April Lynn Jones Positively Speaking Counseling, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Edgewood, KY
April Lynn Jones Positively Speaking Counseling
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Hi, we are so glad you're here! Our ideal client would be someone who is willing to take that first step towards healthy change in his or her life by starting counseling services. We will identify your strengths together and use those strengths to help propel you forward in making the necessary changes you would like to make in your life. At Positively Speaking, we use a collaborative approach, to promote the necessary steps for change in order to facilitate growth, positive change and healing in your life, so that you can be the best you that you can be! Please note: April is not accepting new clients at this time, but her team is!
Hi, we are so glad you're here! Our ideal client would be someone who is willing to take that first step towards healthy change in his or her life by starting counseling services. We will identify your strengths together and use those strengths to help propel you forward in making the necessary changes you would like to make in your life. At Positively Speaking, we use a collaborative approach, to promote the necessary steps for change in order to facilitate growth, positive change and healing in your life, so that you can be the best you that you can be! Please note: April is not accepting new clients at this time, but her team is!
(859) 951-6500 View (859) 951-6500
Photo of Angel Probus, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edgewood, KY
Angel Probus
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Covington, KY 41018  (Online Only)
Hi there! I believe that life is meant to be embraced to the fullest every day. Even when you feel relatively happy therapy can be a place to learn how your mind works. Together we can learn to navigate your feelings, build healthier habits, or change your mindset whether your life has thrown you a curve or you are simply wanting to become the best version of your self.
Hi there! I believe that life is meant to be embraced to the fullest every day. Even when you feel relatively happy therapy can be a place to learn how your mind works. Together we can learn to navigate your feelings, build healthier habits, or change your mindset whether your life has thrown you a curve or you are simply wanting to become the best version of your self.
(859) 765-7072 View (859) 765-7072
Photo of Erin Hightower, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edgewood, KY
Erin Hightower
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Covington, KY 41018  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist as well as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have over 10 years experience in the field and I am passionate about helping clients to reach the highest and best version of themselves.
Hello! I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist as well as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have over 10 years experience in the field and I am passionate about helping clients to reach the highest and best version of themselves.
(859) 600-6575 View (859) 600-6575
Photo of Jamie Nicole Bell, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Edgewood, KY
Jamie Nicole Bell
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Covington, KY 41018  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Jamie. In life, do you often feel as if you are driving alone down a dark road and are sometimes overcome with the burdens of everyday life? Is it hard for you to be kind to yourself? Do you feel that depression or anxiety is taking away your joy? Let me help you get that joy back. Seeking therapy can be scary but you are making the right choice. You are in the driver's seat.
Hi there, I'm Jamie. In life, do you often feel as if you are driving alone down a dark road and are sometimes overcome with the burdens of everyday life? Is it hard for you to be kind to yourself? Do you feel that depression or anxiety is taking away your joy? Let me help you get that joy back. Seeking therapy can be scary but you are making the right choice. You are in the driver's seat.
(859) 374-7612 View (859) 374-7612
Photo of Hannah Sparks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edgewood, KY
Hannah Sparks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Covington, KY 41018  (Online Only)
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSW) located in Eastern Kentucky. I graduated from Campbellsville University with my masters degree in social work in 2018.
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSW) located in Eastern Kentucky. I graduated from Campbellsville University with my masters degree in social work in 2018.
(859) 549-3562 View (859) 549-3562
Photo of Liz Dubovsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edgewood, KY
Liz Dubovsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41022
First let me say I am glad you are here. Choosing to pursue therapy is a brave step. My goal for my clients is to help you build the inner strength and resources to address a multitude of life's problems. Are you stressed out over a difficult boss? Are you wanting to learn interpersonal skills to improve relationships at home and at work? Have you experienced a trauma that is negatively impacting your life? Are you curious about sobriety or wanting to find your own path to recovery? I can help. I will provide a safe and non judgmental space for you to gain insight into the problems that are affecting you.
First let me say I am glad you are here. Choosing to pursue therapy is a brave step. My goal for my clients is to help you build the inner strength and resources to address a multitude of life's problems. Are you stressed out over a difficult boss? Are you wanting to learn interpersonal skills to improve relationships at home and at work? Have you experienced a trauma that is negatively impacting your life? Are you curious about sobriety or wanting to find your own path to recovery? I can help. I will provide a safe and non judgmental space for you to gain insight into the problems that are affecting you.
(859) 695-3961 View (859) 695-3961
Photo of Brenda Weingartz, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Edgewood, KY
Brenda Weingartz
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Covington, KY 41018  (Online Only)
I know that life is filled with ups and downs and unexpected twists and turns. If you're overwhelmed or experiencing anxiety, worry, depression, life transitions, and so much more, I want you to know that you are not alone and the struggle is real! Consider me your trusted guide on your journey to mental and emotional well-being! Together we will clear the obstacles that are preventing you from living your life as the beautiful being that you are!
I know that life is filled with ups and downs and unexpected twists and turns. If you're overwhelmed or experiencing anxiety, worry, depression, life transitions, and so much more, I want you to know that you are not alone and the struggle is real! Consider me your trusted guide on your journey to mental and emotional well-being! Together we will clear the obstacles that are preventing you from living your life as the beautiful being that you are!
(270) 679-0638 View (270) 679-0638
Photo of NewWay Health LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edgewood, KY
NewWay Health LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Covington, KY 41018  (Online Only)
My name is Dr. Britta Caudill, Born and raised in eastern Kentucky, I am a doctorate-level licensed clinical social worker committed to helping people address their mental and behavioral health struggles. I hold a doctorate in clinical social work from the University of Kentucky with an emphasis on trauma response, and I am on track to be a certified first responder counselor within the next couple of months. I will be one of eight CFRCs in Kentucky and the only doctorate-level provider. I have over fourteen years of experience in a social work mental health setting.
My name is Dr. Britta Caudill, Born and raised in eastern Kentucky, I am a doctorate-level licensed clinical social worker committed to helping people address their mental and behavioral health struggles. I hold a doctorate in clinical social work from the University of Kentucky with an emphasis on trauma response, and I am on track to be a certified first responder counselor within the next couple of months. I will be one of eight CFRCs in Kentucky and the only doctorate-level provider. I have over fourteen years of experience in a social work mental health setting.
(606) 733-2465 View (606) 733-2465
Photo of JoAnn W Payne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edgewood, KY
JoAnn W Payne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
If you would like to restore a balance of healthy alertness and a peaceful settling and calm within, my practice may offer a fresh alternative. I provide a compassionate, emotionally safe, and accepting therapeutic environment. Relationship concerns, LGBTQIA, self-esteem struggles, grief, and low motivation are welcome for exploration and growth. My most recent experience has been in a high school setting, working with teens and families.One area of expertise is advocating for students with learning differences, to support specific learning needs. If you feel weighted by trauma or PTSD, I offer Trauma Healing.
If you would like to restore a balance of healthy alertness and a peaceful settling and calm within, my practice may offer a fresh alternative. I provide a compassionate, emotionally safe, and accepting therapeutic environment. Relationship concerns, LGBTQIA, self-esteem struggles, grief, and low motivation are welcome for exploration and growth. My most recent experience has been in a high school setting, working with teens and families.One area of expertise is advocating for students with learning differences, to support specific learning needs. If you feel weighted by trauma or PTSD, I offer Trauma Healing.
(844) 738-0769 View (844) 738-0769
Photo of The Mindful Mama, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Edgewood, KY
The Mindful Mama
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Covington, KY 41018  (Online Only)
During pregnancy and the postpartum period, women and new moms are faced with all kinds of new challenges. Between fluctuating hormones, adjustments to motherhood, and the risk of postpartum mood and anxiety disorders, there could be a number of issues that women face during the perinatal period. I am committed to working with women and providing them support as they navigate these new waters of motherhood. Perinatal mood and anxiety disorders affect 1 in 5 to 7 new moms. You are not alone. You’re not to blame. With support and help, you can be healthy again.
During pregnancy and the postpartum period, women and new moms are faced with all kinds of new challenges. Between fluctuating hormones, adjustments to motherhood, and the risk of postpartum mood and anxiety disorders, there could be a number of issues that women face during the perinatal period. I am committed to working with women and providing them support as they navigate these new waters of motherhood. Perinatal mood and anxiety disorders affect 1 in 5 to 7 new moms. You are not alone. You’re not to blame. With support and help, you can be healthy again.
(270) 229-6023 View (270) 229-6023

See more therapy options for Edgewood

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Edgewood, KY

< 10

Therapists in Edgewood, KY who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
88% Family Conflict
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Divorce

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Humana
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Edgewood, KY see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Edgewood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.