Therapists in Kentucky

View cities and counties in Kentucky
Photo of Melinda Moore, Psychologist, PhD
Melinda Moore
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40504
Are you feeling depressed or anxious, and possibly having thoughts of suicide? I provide suicide-focused treatment for individuals who are struggling with suicidal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I also provide cognitive-behavioral approaches for a range of clinical concerns affecting adults, including Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, depression and other mood disorders, anxiety, substance abuse, grief and bereavement, especially suicide bereavement.
Are you feeling depressed or anxious, and possibly having thoughts of suicide? I provide suicide-focused treatment for individuals who are struggling with suicidal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I also provide cognitive-behavioral approaches for a range of clinical concerns affecting adults, including Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, depression and other mood disorders, anxiety, substance abuse, grief and bereavement, especially suicide bereavement.
(859) 457-1210 View (859) 457-1210
Photo of Kirk D Little, Psychologist, PsyD
Kirk D Little
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
L+C Psychological Services is the Premiere Psychology Group in the Northern Kentucky/Cincinnati area. We are uniquely qualified in that we are all skilled Doctors of Psychology with the knowledge and expertise needed to help you get what you are looking for. We know that finding the right therapist is important, and can be challenging with so many possible options. We invite you to learn more about how with good psychological testing and personalized therapy, you can be sure to get the kind of help you need to find peace of mind, and to live a happy, fulfilling life.
L+C Psychological Services is the Premiere Psychology Group in the Northern Kentucky/Cincinnati area. We are uniquely qualified in that we are all skilled Doctors of Psychology with the knowledge and expertise needed to help you get what you are looking for. We know that finding the right therapist is important, and can be challenging with so many possible options. We invite you to learn more about how with good psychological testing and personalized therapy, you can be sure to get the kind of help you need to find peace of mind, and to live a happy, fulfilling life.
(859) 209-6182 View (859) 209-6182
Photo of Paul Bishop, MA, CH, CI
Paul Bishop
MA, CH, CI
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40509
I use modern reliable and effective hypnosis techniques for all of my clients. Using cutting edge hypnosis techniques, I help find the source of the issue and, by using insights to help re-frame it, we are able to help neutralize the emotions associated with it. This helps my clients to live in freedom of the issues that have been holding them back or prevented them from living a fulfilling life.
I use modern reliable and effective hypnosis techniques for all of my clients. Using cutting edge hypnosis techniques, I help find the source of the issue and, by using insights to help re-frame it, we are able to help neutralize the emotions associated with it. This helps my clients to live in freedom of the issues that have been holding them back or prevented them from living a fulfilling life.
(859) 350-1653 View (859) 350-1653
Photo of Dr. Rachel Padalino, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, NCC
Dr. Rachel Padalino
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If life is becoming overwhelming and you are struggling to manage stress, recover, or adjust to change, counseling can offer you growth and healing. I view the therapy process as a partnership that is focused on in making healthy changes to better your life. I work to help you use your strengths and abilities to reach your goals and increase wellness and coping. Therapy sessions address your concerns in a collaborative manner. My ongoing clinical interests include working with military families, adjusting with life transitions, depression, anxiety, infertility and pregnancy concerns, relationship issues, and phase of life changes.
If life is becoming overwhelming and you are struggling to manage stress, recover, or adjust to change, counseling can offer you growth and healing. I view the therapy process as a partnership that is focused on in making healthy changes to better your life. I work to help you use your strengths and abilities to reach your goals and increase wellness and coping. Therapy sessions address your concerns in a collaborative manner. My ongoing clinical interests include working with military families, adjusting with life transitions, depression, anxiety, infertility and pregnancy concerns, relationship issues, and phase of life changes.
(502) 273-1289 View (502) 273-1289
Photo of Crystal Dukes, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Crystal Dukes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I work with adolescent and adults with mood disorders, like depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, etc. I also work with those who have experienced trauma and are experiencing symptoms of PTSD. I help clients by utilizing a person centered approach and incorporating a variety of treatment modalities based on each clients needs.
I work with adolescent and adults with mood disorders, like depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, etc. I also work with those who have experienced trauma and are experiencing symptoms of PTSD. I help clients by utilizing a person centered approach and incorporating a variety of treatment modalities based on each clients needs.
(270) 736-1322 View (270) 736-1322
Photo of Paula Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Paula Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Many of my clients come to therapy because they know life has more to offer. Perhaps they would like to have more self-confidence, improved relationships, a greater sense of purpose, or an overall state of contentment and joy. Sometimes these realities feel out of reach. They may lack the knowledge or tools to reach their goals or perhaps they are not sure where to begin. There may be habits or ways of coping that sabotage or derail their progress. As your therapist I will be your guide and companion on your journey to overcome these challenges.
Many of my clients come to therapy because they know life has more to offer. Perhaps they would like to have more self-confidence, improved relationships, a greater sense of purpose, or an overall state of contentment and joy. Sometimes these realities feel out of reach. They may lack the knowledge or tools to reach their goals or perhaps they are not sure where to begin. There may be habits or ways of coping that sabotage or derail their progress. As your therapist I will be your guide and companion on your journey to overcome these challenges.
(859) 217-4685 View (859) 217-4685
Photo of Angela Hogan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Hogan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Beginning something new can be a challenge. My clients have often tried everything and are excited to find newer approaches to their problems when everything else has failed. I am especially excited to work with individuals who have faced adversity and are committed to their own resiliency. I look forward to thinking outside the box to find an individualized, compassionate approach to face problems head-on. I have experience in the latest evidence-based alternative treatments to help support growth. I have been trained in EMDR, am DBT-certified, and have had training in psychedelic therapy.
Beginning something new can be a challenge. My clients have often tried everything and are excited to find newer approaches to their problems when everything else has failed. I am especially excited to work with individuals who have faced adversity and are committed to their own resiliency. I look forward to thinking outside the box to find an individualized, compassionate approach to face problems head-on. I have experience in the latest evidence-based alternative treatments to help support growth. I have been trained in EMDR, am DBT-certified, and have had training in psychedelic therapy.
(859) 605-3260 View (859) 605-3260
Photo of Shipra Singh, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS MA, LPCC, NCC, CMCP, PhD Can
Shipra Singh
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS MA, LPCC, NCC, CMCP, PhD Can
Verified Verified
Online Only
In today’s world, we witness a plethora of stressors, which affect our day to day life’s mental health wellbeing. With the increased stress, and exhaustion in routine life, meeting the demands of family, work, and personal goals, especially during the pandemic period, it gets difficult to cope. The restrictions of social distancing has further isolated individuals who are seeking support to manage their overwhelming psycho emotional state. This extent of exertion leads to mental health issues e.g., depression, anxiety. These individuals can be a wife, a mother, a student, a teacher, a doctor, or a mental health professional.
In today’s world, we witness a plethora of stressors, which affect our day to day life’s mental health wellbeing. With the increased stress, and exhaustion in routine life, meeting the demands of family, work, and personal goals, especially during the pandemic period, it gets difficult to cope. The restrictions of social distancing has further isolated individuals who are seeking support to manage their overwhelming psycho emotional state. This extent of exertion leads to mental health issues e.g., depression, anxiety. These individuals can be a wife, a mother, a student, a teacher, a doctor, or a mental health professional.
(315) 277-6931 View (315) 277-6931
Photo of Elizabeth J Thompson, Counselor, MEd, LPCA, NCC
Elizabeth J Thompson
Counselor, MEd, LPCA, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
You’re exhausted from navigating a world that wasn’t designed for you. People tell you you're strong—you feel like you have no other choice. I work with adults who’ve experienced trauma, have ADHD or autism, are neurodivergent in any form, and/or have military, corrections, or law enforcement backgrounds. Navigating a neurotypical world, carrying trauma, or managing a high-stress career can feel isolating. You’re the expert on yourself—my job is to help you reconnect with and trust your inner voice. Using your strengths, values, and even your special interests or hyperfixations, we’ll create a plan and work towards it together.
You’re exhausted from navigating a world that wasn’t designed for you. People tell you you're strong—you feel like you have no other choice. I work with adults who’ve experienced trauma, have ADHD or autism, are neurodivergent in any form, and/or have military, corrections, or law enforcement backgrounds. Navigating a neurotypical world, carrying trauma, or managing a high-stress career can feel isolating. You’re the expert on yourself—my job is to help you reconnect with and trust your inner voice. Using your strengths, values, and even your special interests or hyperfixations, we’ll create a plan and work towards it together.
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Photo of Daniel B Sulfridge - Living Well Counseling, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Living Well Counseling
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, KY 40475
If you are looking for a local counselor in Richmond, KY, I have an office conveniently located on Main Street. I would love to talk to you to see if we are a good fit. I believe there is nothing more important in making improvements through therapy than the relationship you have with your therapist. Do you find yourself backed into a corner, not knowing what to do? Perhaps it's your relationship, the choices you have made, or an addiction that has lead you on the path you're on. I've assisted many people in finding a new perspective so they can then learn to make new and healthier choices.
If you are looking for a local counselor in Richmond, KY, I have an office conveniently located on Main Street. I would love to talk to you to see if we are a good fit. I believe there is nothing more important in making improvements through therapy than the relationship you have with your therapist. Do you find yourself backed into a corner, not knowing what to do? Perhaps it's your relationship, the choices you have made, or an addiction that has lead you on the path you're on. I've assisted many people in finding a new perspective so they can then learn to make new and healthier choices.
(859) 449-7742 View (859) 449-7742
Photo of Deborah K Gilbert - Family Options Developmental Planning LLC, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD Can, LPCC-S, MA, BA
Family Options Developmental Planning LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD Can, LPCC-S, MA, BA
Verified Verified
London, KY 40741
Because aging is inevitable, I have now committed my counseling career to the 55 and older population. Change is uncomfortable, but change is essential in order to move to a better place in life as you retire, as you lose a spouse, a child, or a friend. Sometimes the change is as simple as learning to look at something from a different point of view, it is an "ah ha" moment. The first step to change is trust, so I hope you will trust me enough to allow me to walk this challenging journey with you.
Because aging is inevitable, I have now committed my counseling career to the 55 and older population. Change is uncomfortable, but change is essential in order to move to a better place in life as you retire, as you lose a spouse, a child, or a friend. Sometimes the change is as simple as learning to look at something from a different point of view, it is an "ah ha" moment. The first step to change is trust, so I hope you will trust me enough to allow me to walk this challenging journey with you.
(606) 714-0981 View (606) 714-0981
Photo of Joseph Mull, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LCADC, LMHC
Joseph Mull
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LCADC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40243
I'm a licensed counselor with more than 15 years of experience. My areas of experience include Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Substance Abuse, Acquired Brain Injury, as well as other behavior and mood disorders. I help individuals overcome personal or interpersonal issues affecting mental health.
I'm a licensed counselor with more than 15 years of experience. My areas of experience include Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Substance Abuse, Acquired Brain Injury, as well as other behavior and mood disorders. I help individuals overcome personal or interpersonal issues affecting mental health.
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Photo of Qusayy Godbolt, PhD, BCBA-D, LBA-KY
Qusayy Godbolt
PhD, BCBA-D, LBA-KY
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hopkinsville, KY 42240
I am a Licensed Behavior Analyst (LBA) in Kentucky and a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA-D) specializing in adults and children with Autism, Intellectual Disabilities and Developmental Disabilities. I hold a M.S. in Community Counseling, an Ed.S. in Secondary Education and a PhD in Applied Behavior and Learning. I most recently worked under the direct supervision of Dr. Carl Sundberg, BCBA-D, as Clinical Director of The Behavior Analysis Center for Autism in Fishers, Indiana. I also served as the Director of Education at the Saplings School in Ireland, an ABA elementary school serving students with Autism.
I am a Licensed Behavior Analyst (LBA) in Kentucky and a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA-D) specializing in adults and children with Autism, Intellectual Disabilities and Developmental Disabilities. I hold a M.S. in Community Counseling, an Ed.S. in Secondary Education and a PhD in Applied Behavior and Learning. I most recently worked under the direct supervision of Dr. Carl Sundberg, BCBA-D, as Clinical Director of The Behavior Analysis Center for Autism in Fishers, Indiana. I also served as the Director of Education at the Saplings School in Ireland, an ABA elementary school serving students with Autism.
(270) 605-0082 View (270) 605-0082
Photo of Brenna Epifano, Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Brenna Epifano
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40243
Dr. Brenna graduated with a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Louisville and completed her internship at the Charleston Area Medical Center in Charleston, WV. She has experience working with individuals with disordered eating, body image concerns, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and personality disorder across multiple settings. She aims to foster a compassionate and authentic space to process difficult thoughts and emotions in the therapy room. Her ultimate goal is to help those she work with address their symptoms and cultivate a life-worth living.
Dr. Brenna graduated with a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Louisville and completed her internship at the Charleston Area Medical Center in Charleston, WV. She has experience working with individuals with disordered eating, body image concerns, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and personality disorder across multiple settings. She aims to foster a compassionate and authentic space to process difficult thoughts and emotions in the therapy room. Her ultimate goal is to help those she work with address their symptoms and cultivate a life-worth living.
(502) 237-7720 View (502) 237-7720
Photo of Megan Ashby, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Megan Ashby
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frankfort, KY 40601
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families treating a variety of life's problems. I am committed to providing a safe, supportive, and judgment free environment for all of my clients. As a counselor I use a variety of techniques and work to increase my clients coping skills, communication skills, and ability to deal with life's full variety of problems. I work from and focus on evidenced based treatments to provide clients with the best treatment possible to sustain their long term mental health.
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families treating a variety of life's problems. I am committed to providing a safe, supportive, and judgment free environment for all of my clients. As a counselor I use a variety of techniques and work to increase my clients coping skills, communication skills, and ability to deal with life's full variety of problems. I work from and focus on evidenced based treatments to provide clients with the best treatment possible to sustain their long term mental health.
(859) 353-4505 View (859) 353-4505
Photo of Paul S O'Neill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Paul S O'Neill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40503
Engaging in therapeutic alliances with patients and clients for over 28 years, 13 of those years through Access Wellness Group in Lexington, I specialize in treating children and teens including behavioral management, and Bipolar/Depressive Disorders. I also specialize with anxiety disorders, trauma, and alcoholism/addiction (including the effects of addiction and dysfunction within the family system) applying individual, family, and marital counseling approaches. Treatment approaches include psychodynamic/insight therapy approaches, Cognitive Behavioral therapy (CBT), trauma based CBT, and recovery dynamics.
Engaging in therapeutic alliances with patients and clients for over 28 years, 13 of those years through Access Wellness Group in Lexington, I specialize in treating children and teens including behavioral management, and Bipolar/Depressive Disorders. I also specialize with anxiety disorders, trauma, and alcoholism/addiction (including the effects of addiction and dysfunction within the family system) applying individual, family, and marital counseling approaches. Treatment approaches include psychodynamic/insight therapy approaches, Cognitive Behavioral therapy (CBT), trauma based CBT, and recovery dynamics.
(859) 759-0165 View (859) 759-0165
Photo of Chenel Marie Stewart, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Chenel Marie Stewart
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and a Professional Life Coach. I am passionate about educating, equipping, and empowering people to live a life of purpose on purpose. My goal is not only to provide a safe and supportive atmosphere for one to share and not be judged but also to help one create and achieve mental wellness goals. I service adolescents, adults, and couples and I am passionate about helping others become everything they are suppose to be.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and a Professional Life Coach. I am passionate about educating, equipping, and empowering people to live a life of purpose on purpose. My goal is not only to provide a safe and supportive atmosphere for one to share and not be judged but also to help one create and achieve mental wellness goals. I service adolescents, adults, and couples and I am passionate about helping others become everything they are suppose to be.
(859) 203-1387 View (859) 203-1387
Photo of Melissa R Deaton, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Melissa R Deaton
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601
Welcome! I am Melissa Deaton, a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) with a deep commitment to helping individuals heal from past hurts and achieve greater emotional well-being. I specialize in working with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, PTSD, and the lasting effects of complex childhood trauma. My approach emphasizes a strong therapeutic alliance built on compassion and genuine connection. I utilize evidence-based practices to help you navigate life's challenges and cultivate a greater sense of peace and fulfillment.
Welcome! I am Melissa Deaton, a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) with a deep commitment to helping individuals heal from past hurts and achieve greater emotional well-being. I specialize in working with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, PTSD, and the lasting effects of complex childhood trauma. My approach emphasizes a strong therapeutic alliance built on compassion and genuine connection. I utilize evidence-based practices to help you navigate life's challenges and cultivate a greater sense of peace and fulfillment.
(502) 549-1703 View (502) 549-1703
Photo of Cierra Tygart-Reed, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MA, LPCA
Cierra Tygart-Reed
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
Ashland, KY 41101
Healing begins when you feel truly seen, accepted, and free to be yourself. You may be carrying the weight of anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, ADHD, relationship challenges, or life transitions. Together, we’ll work to break down the defense mechanisms that once kept you safe, but no longer serve you, so you can begin to heal and grow.
Healing begins when you feel truly seen, accepted, and free to be yourself. You may be carrying the weight of anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, ADHD, relationship challenges, or life transitions. Together, we’ll work to break down the defense mechanisms that once kept you safe, but no longer serve you, so you can begin to heal and grow.
(606) 268-2449 View (606) 268-2449
Photo of Kelly McArthur, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kelly McArthur
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Life gets messy! It's easy to get stuck! I can help you navigate crises, challenges, problems, and barriers! Finding that right person is imperative for success with reaching your goals. I can help you identify your goals and assist you with creating your own path forward so you can live your best life. You deserve freedom by finding purpose and meaning!
Life gets messy! It's easy to get stuck! I can help you navigate crises, challenges, problems, and barriers! Finding that right person is imperative for success with reaching your goals. I can help you identify your goals and assist you with creating your own path forward so you can live your best life. You deserve freedom by finding purpose and meaning!
(859) 648-2670 View (859) 648-2670
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See more therapy options for Kentucky

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Kentucky who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
70% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
65% Self Esteem
62% Relationship Issues
62% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Anthem

How Therapists in Kentucky see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kentucky?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.