Therapists in Kenton County, KY

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Photo of Kellye Ledbetter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW-S
Kellye Ledbetter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW-S
Crestview Hills, KY 41017
I am a licensed clinical social worker who thrives to provide a safe and therapeutic working relationship with all of my clients. I have licenses to practice in both Kentucky and Ohio. Since 2000, I have worked in a variety of settings in both community and private mental health offices. My practice is geared toward finding solutions to address your underlying issues and accomplish goals we identify together. Therapy is one of the greatest gifts you can give yourself.
I am a licensed clinical social worker who thrives to provide a safe and therapeutic working relationship with all of my clients. I have licenses to practice in both Kentucky and Ohio. Since 2000, I have worked in a variety of settings in both community and private mental health offices. My practice is geared toward finding solutions to address your underlying issues and accomplish goals we identify together. Therapy is one of the greatest gifts you can give yourself.
(859) 667-1415 x1 View (859) 667-1415 x1
Photo of Sara Schmidt, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MCMHC, LPCC
Sara Schmidt
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MCMHC, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Fort Mitchell, KY 41017
Sara provides thoughtful support for those navigating anxiety, depression, and trauma-related concerns, with additional expertise in ADHD and mood disorders like bipolar disorder. She believes that building trust and understanding a person’s story are essential to effective care, particularly when addressing issues like obsessive-compulsive disorder and grief. By blending clinical insight with warmth and empathy, Sara helps clients gain tools to manage symptoms, build resilience, and improve their overall quality of life.
Sara provides thoughtful support for those navigating anxiety, depression, and trauma-related concerns, with additional expertise in ADHD and mood disorders like bipolar disorder. She believes that building trust and understanding a person’s story are essential to effective care, particularly when addressing issues like obsessive-compulsive disorder and grief. By blending clinical insight with warmth and empathy, Sara helps clients gain tools to manage symptoms, build resilience, and improve their overall quality of life.
(859) 695-6952 View (859) 695-6952
Photo of Rachel Amanda Hiraldo, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
Rachel Amanda Hiraldo
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Covington, KY 41011
Are you looking for a place where you can feel safe enough to say everything you want? Having a hard time changing how you feel or stopping certain behaviors? I offer a safe space for people to address such issues as anxiety, depression, conflict, life transitions, personal growth, worry, panic, phobias and more. Some of my distinctions are: 1) Specialization in Anxiety treatment, 2) "Label-free" therapy that does not prioritize a diagnosis 3) Convenience with online forms, scheduling and payments, 4) Support those who want to avoid medication & those who use it.
Are you looking for a place where you can feel safe enough to say everything you want? Having a hard time changing how you feel or stopping certain behaviors? I offer a safe space for people to address such issues as anxiety, depression, conflict, life transitions, personal growth, worry, panic, phobias and more. Some of my distinctions are: 1) Specialization in Anxiety treatment, 2) "Label-free" therapy that does not prioritize a diagnosis 3) Convenience with online forms, scheduling and payments, 4) Support those who want to avoid medication & those who use it.
(859) 209-6960 View (859) 209-6960
Photo of Kelsey Ann Miller - Nugget of Hope LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Nugget of Hope LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
1 Endorsed
Edgewood, KY 41017
If you're looking for a quick fix or a miracle cure, then I suggest you keep looking. If you're looking to put in some work, make a connection, laugh, cry, and grow as a person, then you've found a home. At Nugget of Hope all who walk through the door are treated as family. When with family here at Nugget of Hope, only the truth is spoken, and we try to laugh instead of cry (it's a great coping skill and burns more calories).
If you're looking for a quick fix or a miracle cure, then I suggest you keep looking. If you're looking to put in some work, make a connection, laugh, cry, and grow as a person, then you've found a home. At Nugget of Hope all who walk through the door are treated as family. When with family here at Nugget of Hope, only the truth is spoken, and we try to laugh instead of cry (it's a great coping skill and burns more calories).
(859) 328-1239 View (859) 328-1239
Photo of Dr. Jason S Bluemlein, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, EdD, LPCC
Dr. Jason S Bluemlein
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, EdD, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Crescent Springs, KY 41017
Reaching out for support is a sign of strength. You don't have to have anything wrong with you in order to significantly benefit from mental health counseling.
Reaching out for support is a sign of strength. You don't have to have anything wrong with you in order to significantly benefit from mental health counseling.
(859) 328-1620 View (859) 328-1620
Photo of Chris Morandi, Counselor, LPCC-S
Chris Morandi
Counselor, LPCC-S
2 Endorsed
Covington, KY 41011
Life is full of challenges, but you don’t have to navigate them alone. Therapy can help you better understand your emotions, solve problems, and create a life aligned with your values. I’m a therapist with over 15 years of experience, and co-founder of Mainspring Wellness. I provide a safe, welcoming space to explore your experiences and work toward meaningful change. My approach is rooted in evidence-based practices like CBT, DBT, and ACT, tailored to meet your unique needs and help you achieve your goals.
Life is full of challenges, but you don’t have to navigate them alone. Therapy can help you better understand your emotions, solve problems, and create a life aligned with your values. I’m a therapist with over 15 years of experience, and co-founder of Mainspring Wellness. I provide a safe, welcoming space to explore your experiences and work toward meaningful change. My approach is rooted in evidence-based practices like CBT, DBT, and ACT, tailored to meet your unique needs and help you achieve your goals.
(859) 287-1401 View (859) 287-1401
Photo of Leslie Hughes, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC, LPCC, LMHC
Leslie Hughes
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC, LPCC, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Crestview Hills, KY 41017
We all experience life events and/or transitions that can leave us feeling out of balance. Perhaps, these circumstances continue to have lasting effects and are negatively impacting your daily life. You may be noticing more intense anxiety, feeling less motivated than before or being more easily irritable, for example. Thinking about starting counseling shows a great deal of self awareness and courage. It is my role to provide a safe space for you to identify and explore both your goals and strengths. You will experience no judgment during our time together.
We all experience life events and/or transitions that can leave us feeling out of balance. Perhaps, these circumstances continue to have lasting effects and are negatively impacting your daily life. You may be noticing more intense anxiety, feeling less motivated than before or being more easily irritable, for example. Thinking about starting counseling shows a great deal of self awareness and courage. It is my role to provide a safe space for you to identify and explore both your goals and strengths. You will experience no judgment during our time together.
(859) 251-2759 View (859) 251-2759
Photo of Nikki Kumar, Counselor, LPCA
Nikki Kumar
Counselor, LPCA
1 Endorsed
Fort Mitchell, KY 41017
Hello there! My name is Nikki and I earned my Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northern Kentucky University in 2023. I have been passionate about advocating for mental health for as long as I can remember. Working with me, the approach is straightforward: we all face challenges in life, often without the opportunity to express our true feelings. Many of us lack the space to discuss our mental health, even though human connection is essential for our well-being. This struggle to connect can lead to a lack of vulnerability.
Hello there! My name is Nikki and I earned my Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northern Kentucky University in 2023. I have been passionate about advocating for mental health for as long as I can remember. Working with me, the approach is straightforward: we all face challenges in life, often without the opportunity to express our true feelings. Many of us lack the space to discuss our mental health, even though human connection is essential for our well-being. This struggle to connect can lead to a lack of vulnerability.
(859) 765-7577 View (859) 765-7577
Photo of Tammy Pentecost, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LISW-S
Tammy Pentecost
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LISW-S
Online Only
Life is a rollercoaster of experiences that shape our quality of life. Trauma, the end of a relationship, divorce, loss of a loved one, addiction, major life changes, health struggles, or parenting challenges can deeply affect our emotions—sometimes leading to depression, anxiety, impulsive behaviors, relationship difficulties, mood dysregulation, suicidal thoughts, or self-harming actions. If this is part of your current journey, Mastering Your Life Counseling Center is honored to walk alongside you as you work toward healing and growth.
Life is a rollercoaster of experiences that shape our quality of life. Trauma, the end of a relationship, divorce, loss of a loved one, addiction, major life changes, health struggles, or parenting challenges can deeply affect our emotions—sometimes leading to depression, anxiety, impulsive behaviors, relationship difficulties, mood dysregulation, suicidal thoughts, or self-harming actions. If this is part of your current journey, Mastering Your Life Counseling Center is honored to walk alongside you as you work toward healing and growth.
(859) 620-6123 View (859) 620-6123
Photo of Nicholas Prior, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Nicholas Prior
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Fort Mitchell, KY 41017
Nicholas Prior is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2020. He has a Psychology BS from Northern Kentucky University and a Clinical Mental Health Counseling MA from Xavier University. Nicholas’s experience with residential treatment, therapeutic foster care, and behavioral health services allows him to pull from a wide variety of insights and contexts to create an individualized treatment approach in order to meet your unique needs and preferences. He strives to meet you where you are and helps facilitate the meaningful and impactful changes you wish to see in your life.
Nicholas Prior is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2020. He has a Psychology BS from Northern Kentucky University and a Clinical Mental Health Counseling MA from Xavier University. Nicholas’s experience with residential treatment, therapeutic foster care, and behavioral health services allows him to pull from a wide variety of insights and contexts to create an individualized treatment approach in order to meet your unique needs and preferences. He strives to meet you where you are and helps facilitate the meaningful and impactful changes you wish to see in your life.
(859) 648-3154 View (859) 648-3154
Photo of Lori Haggard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Lori Haggard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master’s level certification in Addiction Studies. My specialties in psychotherapy include providing therapeutic services for adults and teens 12 and older, treating individuals with substance abuse disorders, and working with survivors of domestic violence.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master’s level certification in Addiction Studies. My specialties in psychotherapy include providing therapeutic services for adults and teens 12 and older, treating individuals with substance abuse disorders, and working with survivors of domestic violence.
(440) 294-6076 View (440) 294-6076
Photo of Melanie Jarmon, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Melanie Jarmon
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Fort Mitchell, KY 41017
Melanie Jarmon, LPCC Melanie Jarmon is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kentucky with 10 years of experience. She has an Associate Degree in Financial Management, a Bachelor of Arts in Educational Studies, and a Master of Education in Mental Health Counseling. Melanie believes that each client is a unique individual influenced by his, her or their culture, family, values, beliefs, and personal identity. She strives to honor and respect the uniqueness of each person she treats. Her goal is to guide individuals and families toward better functioning in all areas of their lives.
Melanie Jarmon, LPCC Melanie Jarmon is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kentucky with 10 years of experience. She has an Associate Degree in Financial Management, a Bachelor of Arts in Educational Studies, and a Master of Education in Mental Health Counseling. Melanie believes that each client is a unique individual influenced by his, her or their culture, family, values, beliefs, and personal identity. She strives to honor and respect the uniqueness of each person she treats. Her goal is to guide individuals and families toward better functioning in all areas of their lives.
(859) 715-1159 View (859) 715-1159
Photo of Belinda Lee Gruber - Arise Coaching and Counseling , Pastoral Counselor
Arise Coaching and Counseling
Pastoral Counselor
Independence, KY 41051
What do you want? Healing or improvement in relationship with God, yourself or others? My passion is helping others transform by reframing their possibilities and learn skills to healthier marriages and overcome past hurt, loss, false beliefs that are stealing their joy. I have personal experience of betrayal, divorce, blended family, adult children, and childhood sexual trauma. Counseling with God's Word is a must for healing; and Biblically inspired life coaching are both step work ways to push through self set limits to achieve goals. Today is the best time to reach out and start anew. Give me a call, let's talk!
What do you want? Healing or improvement in relationship with God, yourself or others? My passion is helping others transform by reframing their possibilities and learn skills to healthier marriages and overcome past hurt, loss, false beliefs that are stealing their joy. I have personal experience of betrayal, divorce, blended family, adult children, and childhood sexual trauma. Counseling with God's Word is a must for healing; and Biblically inspired life coaching are both step work ways to push through self set limits to achieve goals. Today is the best time to reach out and start anew. Give me a call, let's talk!
(859) 350-7647 View (859) 350-7647
Photo of Sarah Schweitzer, Psychologist, PsyD
Sarah Schweitzer
Psychologist, PsyD
Crescent Springs, KY 41017
“Life is hard, but does it have to be THIS hard?” If you’ve ever had this thought, you are cordially invited to my office to file a formal complaint with the universe. I haven’t heard back about mine yet, but we can wait together. Meanwhile, let’s talk (a lot), laugh (when we can), cuss (if you want to), and cry (when we need to). We can learn to suffer less and enjoy more, even when life doesn’t play nice. How, though? In the face of platitudes like, "Don't worry, be happy," and "Never go to bed angry," it's no wonder we feel broken or weak-willed. No wonder we feel frustrated or hopeless in our relationships.
“Life is hard, but does it have to be THIS hard?” If you’ve ever had this thought, you are cordially invited to my office to file a formal complaint with the universe. I haven’t heard back about mine yet, but we can wait together. Meanwhile, let’s talk (a lot), laugh (when we can), cuss (if you want to), and cry (when we need to). We can learn to suffer less and enjoy more, even when life doesn’t play nice. How, though? In the face of platitudes like, "Don't worry, be happy," and "Never go to bed angry," it's no wonder we feel broken or weak-willed. No wonder we feel frustrated or hopeless in our relationships.
(859) 203-0603 View (859) 203-0603
Photo of Faith Reuscher, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , MA, LPCC
Faith Reuscher
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , MA, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Fort Mitchell, KY 41017
Faith Reuscher, LPCC, is committed to guiding her clients towards mental wellness and resilience. With a compassionate and personalized approach, she assists individuals in untangling the complexities of their emotional and psychological challenges. As a therapist at LifeStance Health in Kentucky, Faith specializes in addressing a range of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm, and borderline personality disorder (BPD).
Faith Reuscher, LPCC, is committed to guiding her clients towards mental wellness and resilience. With a compassionate and personalized approach, she assists individuals in untangling the complexities of their emotional and psychological challenges. As a therapist at LifeStance Health in Kentucky, Faith specializes in addressing a range of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm, and borderline personality disorder (BPD).
(859) 470-8551 View (859) 470-8551
Charlene Burlew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Independence, KY 41051
I am a Seasoned Clinical Social Worker who has worked for 40 years in Northern Kentucky and Cincinnati Ohio. My expertise areas of Practice include Substance Use Disorder, Family Treatment, Marriage Counseling, Crisis Intervention. I have extensive experience with Veterans and their Families. I have treated Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and numerous other Mental Health related concerns. I am happy to meet with you and support your goals for Treatment.
I am a Seasoned Clinical Social Worker who has worked for 40 years in Northern Kentucky and Cincinnati Ohio. My expertise areas of Practice include Substance Use Disorder, Family Treatment, Marriage Counseling, Crisis Intervention. I have extensive experience with Veterans and their Families. I have treated Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and numerous other Mental Health related concerns. I am happy to meet with you and support your goals for Treatment.
(859) 374-8367 View (859) 374-8367
Photo of Liz Dubovsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW, MSW
Liz Dubovsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW, MSW
2 Endorsed
Covington, KY 41011
First let me say I am glad you are here. Choosing to pursue therapy is a brave step. My goal for my clients is to help you build the inner strength and resources to address a multitude of life's problems. Are you stressed out over a difficult boss? Are you wanting to learn interpersonal skills to improve relationships at home and at work? Have you experienced a trauma that is negatively impacting your life? Are you curious about sobriety or wanting to find your own path to recovery? I can help. I will provide a safe and non judgmental space for you to gain insight into the problems that are affecting you.
First let me say I am glad you are here. Choosing to pursue therapy is a brave step. My goal for my clients is to help you build the inner strength and resources to address a multitude of life's problems. Are you stressed out over a difficult boss? Are you wanting to learn interpersonal skills to improve relationships at home and at work? Have you experienced a trauma that is negatively impacting your life? Are you curious about sobriety or wanting to find your own path to recovery? I can help. I will provide a safe and non judgmental space for you to gain insight into the problems that are affecting you.
(859) 695-3961 View (859) 695-3961
Photo of Megan Rainey, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Megan Rainey
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in the states of OH and GA. I utilize a diverse variety of treatment approaches to create a unique experience for each individual client. As a therapist I am honored daily to connect with people, help them understand themselves more fully, and see positive change occur as they become empowered to be their best selves.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in the states of OH and GA. I utilize a diverse variety of treatment approaches to create a unique experience for each individual client. As a therapist I am honored daily to connect with people, help them understand themselves more fully, and see positive change occur as they become empowered to be their best selves.
(440) 689-3886 View (440) 689-3886
Photo of Christopher Edward Hamilton - New Reality Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA
New Reality Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA
Online Only
I am a master-level counselor supervisor providing quality mental health care in Kentucky. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral and attachment theory approach viewed through the lens of the Christian faith. As a clinician that focuses on healing, I assist my clients in identifying their “hurt problem”, reframing it, and developing solutions that honor God. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, substance use, or other problems, I am able to meet your needs online or in-person.
I am a master-level counselor supervisor providing quality mental health care in Kentucky. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral and attachment theory approach viewed through the lens of the Christian faith. As a clinician that focuses on healing, I assist my clients in identifying their “hurt problem”, reframing it, and developing solutions that honor God. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, substance use, or other problems, I am able to meet your needs online or in-person.
(859) 549-3567 View (859) 549-3567
Photo of Anthony D Quarles Jr, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Anthony D Quarles Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
5 Endorsed
Covington, KY 41011
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or navigating a major life transition? My ideal client is someone ready to take the first step toward healing and personal growth. They seek a compassionate mental health therapist who provides a safe, non-judgmental space to explore their emotions and overcome life’s obstacles. Together, we’ll build resilience, enhance self-awareness, and develop practical strategies to help you thrive. Serving adults in Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Ohio, and Virginia, I’m here to help you reclaim your inner peace and achieve your goals.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or navigating a major life transition? My ideal client is someone ready to take the first step toward healing and personal growth. They seek a compassionate mental health therapist who provides a safe, non-judgmental space to explore their emotions and overcome life’s obstacles. Together, we’ll build resilience, enhance self-awareness, and develop practical strategies to help you thrive. Serving adults in Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Ohio, and Virginia, I’m here to help you reclaim your inner peace and achieve your goals.
(859) 249-9095 View (859) 249-9095

See more therapy options for Kenton County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kenton County, KY

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Kenton County, KY who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Self Esteem
63% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues
56% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
66% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Kenton County, KY see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kenton County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.