Therapists in Irvine, CA

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Photo of Erin Kathleen Spittal, Pre-Licensed Professional in Irvine, CA
Erin Kathleen Spittal
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92612
It takes bold strength to step out and seek for answers that lead to a more fulfilling and happier life. And I want to be the first of many to tell you I am proud of you for taking the crucial first steps needed in order to bring you full stride into the right direction. If you are ready to learn more about yourself and take a few more steps, I am here to support and empower you. Together, as your partner in healing, I aim to boost one’s self esteem and confidence while creating self-acceptance and a strong sense of purpose.
It takes bold strength to step out and seek for answers that lead to a more fulfilling and happier life. And I want to be the first of many to tell you I am proud of you for taking the crucial first steps needed in order to bring you full stride into the right direction. If you are ready to learn more about yourself and take a few more steps, I am here to support and empower you. Together, as your partner in healing, I aim to boost one’s self esteem and confidence while creating self-acceptance and a strong sense of purpose.
(949) 749-3849 View (949) 749-3849
Photo of Hannah Berstein, Marriage & Family Therapist in Irvine, CA
Hannah Berstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92606
Are you struggling with anxiety and trauma and turning towards unhealthy coping mechanisms in an attempt to manage your emotions? Now is a trying time for almost everyone, and if you have a trauma background what's coming up in the current environment may be reminiscent of the stress, isolation, and fear induced by early childhood experiences. You don't have to handle this alone, and with clinically tested techniques to regulate the mind and body, it's possible to shift from a place of disempowerment to strength.
Are you struggling with anxiety and trauma and turning towards unhealthy coping mechanisms in an attempt to manage your emotions? Now is a trying time for almost everyone, and if you have a trauma background what's coming up in the current environment may be reminiscent of the stress, isolation, and fear induced by early childhood experiences. You don't have to handle this alone, and with clinically tested techniques to regulate the mind and body, it's possible to shift from a place of disempowerment to strength.
(949) 208-7211 View (949) 208-7211
Photo of Sherri Gerard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Irvine, CA
Sherri Gerard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92612  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for helping adults navigate the challenges of relationships, family dynamics, and life transitions. I have significant experience working with older adults and veterans. As a warm, empathic, and compassionate person, I believe in collaborating with you and adapting my approach to your unique needs. I ensure that my clients feel heard, respected, and validated throughout our time together. I have an inclusive view of faith, spirituality, gender and sexuality.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for helping adults navigate the challenges of relationships, family dynamics, and life transitions. I have significant experience working with older adults and veterans. As a warm, empathic, and compassionate person, I believe in collaborating with you and adapting my approach to your unique needs. I ensure that my clients feel heard, respected, and validated throughout our time together. I have an inclusive view of faith, spirituality, gender and sexuality.
(424) 380-6862 View (424) 380-6862
Photo of Joanne Shoho, Marriage & Family Therapist in Irvine, CA
Joanne Shoho
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92612
Do you have daily challenges surrounding food, body image, and exercise? Are traumatic experiences from your past shaping your current relationships and life choices, creating further challenges? Are you experiencing anxiety surrounding sports performance due to injuries in your past? Do you struggle with integrating faith into your life, and want to deepen your relationship to God? I am an EMDR Certified Therapist, and I specialize in eating disorders, sports performance anxiety, and Christian therapy. If you are struggling with any of these issues, I can be of help.
Do you have daily challenges surrounding food, body image, and exercise? Are traumatic experiences from your past shaping your current relationships and life choices, creating further challenges? Are you experiencing anxiety surrounding sports performance due to injuries in your past? Do you struggle with integrating faith into your life, and want to deepen your relationship to God? I am an EMDR Certified Therapist, and I specialize in eating disorders, sports performance anxiety, and Christian therapy. If you are struggling with any of these issues, I can be of help.
(714) 589-8870 View (714) 589-8870
Photo of Ida Farzaneh, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Irvine, CA
Ida Farzaneh
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92614
As a society, we are constantly dealing with anxiety and isolation. The rapid advancement of technology has made it more challenging than ever to unplug and stay grounded. We often find ourselves overworked and emotionally exhausted due to the pressures of a fast-paced, high-stress lifestyle. These factors can worsen feelings of anxiety and depression. However, acknowledging these challenges will create a space where you feel comfortable exploring joy and learning to reconnect with yourself. By opening up about our struggles, we will take the first step towards healing,building resilience, and fostering connection to face challenges
As a society, we are constantly dealing with anxiety and isolation. The rapid advancement of technology has made it more challenging than ever to unplug and stay grounded. We often find ourselves overworked and emotionally exhausted due to the pressures of a fast-paced, high-stress lifestyle. These factors can worsen feelings of anxiety and depression. However, acknowledging these challenges will create a space where you feel comfortable exploring joy and learning to reconnect with yourself. By opening up about our struggles, we will take the first step towards healing,building resilience, and fostering connection to face challenges
(949) 401-9220 View (949) 401-9220
Kathy Caritina Evans
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
Constant worries keep many people from leading a productive life and negatively affect relationships. A safe and accepting therapeutic environment will help place those worries into perspective. I have worked with children, adolescents, couples, families, adults, and senior citizens. I provide an array of counseling services, including: adolescent substance abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, parenting skills, anger management, grief and bereavement, trauma, anxiety disorders, self-harm behaviors, gender identity, sexual orientation, acculturation, depression, bipolar disorders, major depressive disorder, and domestic violence.
Constant worries keep many people from leading a productive life and negatively affect relationships. A safe and accepting therapeutic environment will help place those worries into perspective. I have worked with children, adolescents, couples, families, adults, and senior citizens. I provide an array of counseling services, including: adolescent substance abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, parenting skills, anger management, grief and bereavement, trauma, anxiety disorders, self-harm behaviors, gender identity, sexual orientation, acculturation, depression, bipolar disorders, major depressive disorder, and domestic violence.
(657) 444-1252 View (657) 444-1252
Photo of Anna Jones, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Irvine, CA
Anna Jones, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92612  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with disordered eating, addictive behaviors, healing from trauma, relationships issues, and/or shame around what you've been through or have done? Do you desire to live-out your core beliefs and purpose? Do you need someone to talk to where you won't be judged and told what to do? If you're someone who needs support, understanding, validation, authenticity, and wise counsel then you've come to the right page. If you've decided to seek help and explore what you truly need then please, connect with me! If you believe that change is possible, it is. Don't hesitate to reach out because I want to help you on your journey.
Do you struggle with disordered eating, addictive behaviors, healing from trauma, relationships issues, and/or shame around what you've been through or have done? Do you desire to live-out your core beliefs and purpose? Do you need someone to talk to where you won't be judged and told what to do? If you're someone who needs support, understanding, validation, authenticity, and wise counsel then you've come to the right page. If you've decided to seek help and explore what you truly need then please, connect with me! If you believe that change is possible, it is. Don't hesitate to reach out because I want to help you on your journey.
(949) 694-4582 View (949) 694-4582
Photo of Debbie Jason, Psychologist in Irvine, CA
Debbie Jason
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
Relationships are challenging - even in the best circumstances. This is certainly true when building or maintaining a relationship with someone who feels stressed, sad, or acting out in anger. Many people today feel overwhelmed, alone, judged or misunderstood. There is hope, though, in that you can be the solution! Through a unique approach, I work with children, teenagers, and adults to develop their sense of selves, decrease stress, and establish rewarding relationships. Having this space has helped many people better understand and manage their lives. Also proficient in complex psychological testing for Autism, ADHD, PTSD, BPD.
Relationships are challenging - even in the best circumstances. This is certainly true when building or maintaining a relationship with someone who feels stressed, sad, or acting out in anger. Many people today feel overwhelmed, alone, judged or misunderstood. There is hope, though, in that you can be the solution! Through a unique approach, I work with children, teenagers, and adults to develop their sense of selves, decrease stress, and establish rewarding relationships. Having this space has helped many people better understand and manage their lives. Also proficient in complex psychological testing for Autism, ADHD, PTSD, BPD.
(949) 991-4213 View (949) 991-4213
Photo of Geri Dorman, Counselor in Irvine, CA
Geri Dorman
Counselor, MS, LPCC, BC-DMT, NCC, BCC
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92612
I have been working as a counselor, life coach and mind/ body therapist for many years, which gives me the opportunity to understand many different experiences people have throughout their lives. I will help you in overcoming challenges, goal setting, preparing for transitions, and adapting to change. I will draw from a variety of theoretical frameworks and techniques including psychodynamic psychotherapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, life coaching, mindfulness, meditation & stress reduction, body oriented psychotherapy, dance/ movement therapy, guided imagery, and creative/ expressive therapies. I will create a safe space where you can express yourself and experiment with new ways of being and personal growth.
I have been working as a counselor, life coach and mind/ body therapist for many years, which gives me the opportunity to understand many different experiences people have throughout their lives. I will help you in overcoming challenges, goal setting, preparing for transitions, and adapting to change. I will draw from a variety of theoretical frameworks and techniques including psychodynamic psychotherapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, life coaching, mindfulness, meditation & stress reduction, body oriented psychotherapy, dance/ movement therapy, guided imagery, and creative/ expressive therapies. I will create a safe space where you can express yourself and experiment with new ways of being and personal growth.
(949) 391-4819 View (949) 391-4819
Photo of Zer Alon, Psychologist in Irvine, CA
Zer Alon
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92612
Are you looking for therapy to help you move toward personal growth and positive change? My psychology practice specializes in providing individual counseling with adults, utilizing a combination of modern therapy and wellness in an embracing environment. I work with many types of clients and can help with anxiety or depression, creating balance during a transition, understanding personal struggles, and increasing self-esteem and self-compassion. By developing a collaborative working relationship, I customize treatment for each client based on individual needs. Now is the time to allow yourself to grow and thrive!
Are you looking for therapy to help you move toward personal growth and positive change? My psychology practice specializes in providing individual counseling with adults, utilizing a combination of modern therapy and wellness in an embracing environment. I work with many types of clients and can help with anxiety or depression, creating balance during a transition, understanding personal struggles, and increasing self-esteem and self-compassion. By developing a collaborative working relationship, I customize treatment for each client based on individual needs. Now is the time to allow yourself to grow and thrive!
(949) 873-4054 View (949) 873-4054
Photo of Debbie Alexander, Psychologist in Irvine, CA
Debbie Alexander
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92618
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who treats depression, anxiety and panic attacks, grief, divorce recovery, parenting skills, chronic pain / illness, insomnia, PTSD/trauma, LGBTQIA+ and non-binary individuals, stress, low self-esteem, and life transitions. My approach to therapy is based on a foundation of building a relationship and connection with patients, in order to provide a safe place to talk about the hard things in Iife.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who treats depression, anxiety and panic attacks, grief, divorce recovery, parenting skills, chronic pain / illness, insomnia, PTSD/trauma, LGBTQIA+ and non-binary individuals, stress, low self-esteem, and life transitions. My approach to therapy is based on a foundation of building a relationship and connection with patients, in order to provide a safe place to talk about the hard things in Iife.
(949) 997-3688 View (949) 997-3688
Photo of Kevin S Thomas, Psychologist in Irvine, CA
Kevin S Thomas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92604
Dr. Kevin is a Clinical Psychologist and a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist who has worked in the field of mental/behavioral health in various capacities for over 25 years. He earned his Master's degree in Clinical Psychology at California State University, Fullerton, as well as his Doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology at the California School of Professional Psychology, San Diego. Dr. Kevin has substantial depth and breadth of experience in the diagnosis and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults suffering from a wide range of mental illnesses and disorders (e. g.
Dr. Kevin is a Clinical Psychologist and a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist who has worked in the field of mental/behavioral health in various capacities for over 25 years. He earned his Master's degree in Clinical Psychology at California State University, Fullerton, as well as his Doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology at the California School of Professional Psychology, San Diego. Dr. Kevin has substantial depth and breadth of experience in the diagnosis and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults suffering from a wide range of mental illnesses and disorders (e. g.
(949) 806-5351 View (949) 806-5351
Photo of Katie Lynn Brodie, Marriage & Family Therapist in Irvine, CA
Katie Lynn Brodie
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
Currently accepting new Clients for evenings and weekends! Life is meant to be enjoyed. The struggles of our day to day challenges, anxiety and depression can make our lives seem unmanageable and overwhelming. Having support from an empathetic therapist can help alleviate these symptoms and offer guidance in your time of need. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who would love to help you find balance during this time of transition.
Currently accepting new Clients for evenings and weekends! Life is meant to be enjoyed. The struggles of our day to day challenges, anxiety and depression can make our lives seem unmanageable and overwhelming. Having support from an empathetic therapist can help alleviate these symptoms and offer guidance in your time of need. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who would love to help you find balance during this time of transition.
(949) 806-6695 View (949) 806-6695
Photo of Andrea Lochtefeld, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Irvine, CA
Andrea Lochtefeld
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92612
I am a licensed clinical social worker with ten years of experience providing psychotherapy to adolescents, adults, and families. I help with anxiety, depression, dating and relationships, eating disorders, family dynamics, self-esteem issues, and trauma from a perspective inclusive of multiculturalism, sex positivity, and LGBTQIA+ identities.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with ten years of experience providing psychotherapy to adolescents, adults, and families. I help with anxiety, depression, dating and relationships, eating disorders, family dynamics, self-esteem issues, and trauma from a perspective inclusive of multiculturalism, sex positivity, and LGBTQIA+ identities.
(949) 390-6980 View (949) 390-6980
Photo of Shadi Bahadorirad, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Irvine, CA
Shadi Bahadorirad
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92614
Life can be tough. There are times in life when you find yourself in a dark place. Therapy can shine a light and provide some relief in such times. Therapy can also be a source of insight and self-discovery for those who are seeking personal growth. Reaching out for help, especially when experiencing symptoms that disrupt your functioning, takes enormous strength. The fact that you are here, browsing for a potential therapist, is a brave step in the direction of growth. I would be honored to accompany you on this most heartfelt journey.
Life can be tough. There are times in life when you find yourself in a dark place. Therapy can shine a light and provide some relief in such times. Therapy can also be a source of insight and self-discovery for those who are seeking personal growth. Reaching out for help, especially when experiencing symptoms that disrupt your functioning, takes enormous strength. The fact that you are here, browsing for a potential therapist, is a brave step in the direction of growth. I would be honored to accompany you on this most heartfelt journey.
(714) 332-2515 View (714) 332-2515
Photo of Carlee Casey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Irvine, CA
Carlee Casey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
The relationship you form with your therapist is one of the most important predictors of whether therapy is successful. I offer adults and adolescents a caring and supportive environment to explore life’s challenging obstacles. I recognize the strength and courage it can take to seek therapy, and believe in the strength of the human spirit to overcome the circumstances that cause us pain. Often our struggles can leave us feeling isolated and alone, I seek to join in the healing process, working collaboratively with my clients. I use a holistic, trauma-informed and strengths-based approach to therapy to help meet your personal goals.
The relationship you form with your therapist is one of the most important predictors of whether therapy is successful. I offer adults and adolescents a caring and supportive environment to explore life’s challenging obstacles. I recognize the strength and courage it can take to seek therapy, and believe in the strength of the human spirit to overcome the circumstances that cause us pain. Often our struggles can leave us feeling isolated and alone, I seek to join in the healing process, working collaboratively with my clients. I use a holistic, trauma-informed and strengths-based approach to therapy to help meet your personal goals.
(949) 528-4510 View (949) 528-4510
Photo of Judi Wolder, Marriage & Family Therapist in Irvine, CA
Judi Wolder
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92612  (Online Only)
I am a Solution-focused therapist who uses a Cognitive approach. I emphasize spirituality and existentialism in my practice. I want those I work with to find meaning and purpose in their lives and do so by providing a judgment-free, warm space. With my experience with diverse populations and ages, I have the skills to create a specialized treatment plan. I also specialize in childhood trauma.
I am a Solution-focused therapist who uses a Cognitive approach. I emphasize spirituality and existentialism in my practice. I want those I work with to find meaning and purpose in their lives and do so by providing a judgment-free, warm space. With my experience with diverse populations and ages, I have the skills to create a specialized treatment plan. I also specialize in childhood trauma.
(949) 785-5124 View (949) 785-5124
Photo of Farnaz Namin Ph.d., Psychologist in Irvine, CA
Farnaz Namin Ph.d.
Psychologist, PhD, MA, MS
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92617  (Online Only)
In addition to counseling, I am able to assist in a variety of ways: Neuropsychological Evaluations for school, work, disability, social security, medical procedure, therapy dog, immigration, workers comp etc.
In addition to counseling, I am able to assist in a variety of ways: Neuropsychological Evaluations for school, work, disability, social security, medical procedure, therapy dog, immigration, workers comp etc.
(949) 259-4800 View (949) 259-4800
Photo of Sandra Labeeb, Psychologist in Irvine, CA
Sandra Labeeb
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92612
The decision of finding the right therapist for yourself, your child, or your family can create a lot of anxiety. Individuals and families are taking the risk of allowing me to share in their life paths and vulnerabilities. This is why I work to build a trusting, long-lasting relationship with you. I have extensive training and experience working with a variety of populations, including mild to severe mental illness, as well as diverse groups, including children, youth, adults, and families. I specialize in treating individuals with various diagnoses, including depression, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, sleep disorders, and chronic pain.
The decision of finding the right therapist for yourself, your child, or your family can create a lot of anxiety. Individuals and families are taking the risk of allowing me to share in their life paths and vulnerabilities. This is why I work to build a trusting, long-lasting relationship with you. I have extensive training and experience working with a variety of populations, including mild to severe mental illness, as well as diverse groups, including children, youth, adults, and families. I specialize in treating individuals with various diagnoses, including depression, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, sleep disorders, and chronic pain.
(714) 455-3218 View (714) 455-3218
Photo of Jessica Erickson Therapy , Licensed Professional Counselor in Irvine, CA
Jessica Erickson Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, PPSC, LPCC, RYT-500
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92612
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who believes in working with clients of all backgrounds. I specialize in working with adults, teens, and children in the areas of educational counseling, college and career planning, stress management, anxiety, depression, and P.T.S.D.
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who believes in working with clients of all backgrounds. I specialize in working with adults, teens, and children in the areas of educational counseling, college and career planning, stress management, anxiety, depression, and P.T.S.D.
(949) 401-7192 View (949) 401-7192

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Irvine, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Irvine, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Aetna
61% Cigna and Evernorth
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Irvine, CA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Irvine?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.