Therapists in Ridgefield, CT

Photo of Patricia Bragdon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Patricia Bragdon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I am a compassionate and dedicated advocate for individuals and families struggling with complex issues. I have a special area of expertise and interest in death and dying, and bereavement. I earned a certificate of completion at Columbia University’s Center for Complicated Grief and I am a certified grief counselor. I have worked in High Schools for 25 years and I am extremely skilled at inter-facing with schools to help teens who have been academically impacted by their social, emotional and behavioral issues.
I am a compassionate and dedicated advocate for individuals and families struggling with complex issues. I have a special area of expertise and interest in death and dying, and bereavement. I earned a certificate of completion at Columbia University’s Center for Complicated Grief and I am a certified grief counselor. I have worked in High Schools for 25 years and I am extremely skilled at inter-facing with schools to help teens who have been academically impacted by their social, emotional and behavioral issues.
(475) 222-1176 View (475) 222-1176
Photo of Casey Lowth, Counselor in Ridgefield, CT
Casey Lowth
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I specialize in helping children, adolescents and young adults build social skills and find healthy ways to cope with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, peer conflict, and family conflict. With ten years of professional practice experience, I know that providing consistency, positivity, and honesty are the foundation for building a therapeutic relationship. This foundation can help children, adolescents and young adults increase insight, awareness, and a deeper understanding of how they experience their emotions.
I specialize in helping children, adolescents and young adults build social skills and find healthy ways to cope with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, peer conflict, and family conflict. With ten years of professional practice experience, I know that providing consistency, positivity, and honesty are the foundation for building a therapeutic relationship. This foundation can help children, adolescents and young adults increase insight, awareness, and a deeper understanding of how they experience their emotions.
(203) 408-6085 View (203) 408-6085
Photo of Doug Barile, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Doug Barile
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
As a marriage and family therapist, my work helps couples and families love and function better. Much of my work has involved rejuvenating moribund marriages and navigating the challenges of divorce, co-parenting, remarriage, and step-family relationships. I also have extensive experience in working with adolescents, who are often in conflict with their parents and dealing with individuation, identity, and relationship issues of their own that can lead to substance abuse and other risky behaviors.
As a marriage and family therapist, my work helps couples and families love and function better. Much of my work has involved rejuvenating moribund marriages and navigating the challenges of divorce, co-parenting, remarriage, and step-family relationships. I also have extensive experience in working with adolescents, who are often in conflict with their parents and dealing with individuation, identity, and relationship issues of their own that can lead to substance abuse and other risky behaviors.
(203) 274-8266 View (203) 274-8266
Photo of Debra Morton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Debra Morton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Do you struggle with overthinking, sadness, self-doubt, guilt, or shame? Perhaps you're seeking guidance through life's transitions, looking to improve personal relationships, or striving to break free from unproductive behaviors. Whatever it may be, we can collaborate to meet your needs. I am committed to empowering you with healthier ways of thinking and coping, while fostering a compassionate environment that focuses on your strengths and collaborative problem-solving.
Do you struggle with overthinking, sadness, self-doubt, guilt, or shame? Perhaps you're seeking guidance through life's transitions, looking to improve personal relationships, or striving to break free from unproductive behaviors. Whatever it may be, we can collaborate to meet your needs. I am committed to empowering you with healthier ways of thinking and coping, while fostering a compassionate environment that focuses on your strengths and collaborative problem-solving.
(203) 896-8888 View (203) 896-8888
Photo of Rachel Fusco, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgefield, CT
Rachel Fusco
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPCC, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Hi! I recently relocated to Ridgefield, CT after working for nearly 20 years with kids from kindergarten to college while living in Los Angeles. I became a therapist after working in college admissions and watching amazing students struggle with their mental health. Chronic stress, anxiety, depression, perfectionism takes so much energy to manage - for kids and the entire family. Imagine if all of that energy and effort was redirected towards school, hobbies, sports, friends, and family time!
Hi! I recently relocated to Ridgefield, CT after working for nearly 20 years with kids from kindergarten to college while living in Los Angeles. I became a therapist after working in college admissions and watching amazing students struggle with their mental health. Chronic stress, anxiety, depression, perfectionism takes so much energy to manage - for kids and the entire family. Imagine if all of that energy and effort was redirected towards school, hobbies, sports, friends, and family time!
(323) 379-0729 View (323) 379-0729
Photo of Linda DePrima, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Linda DePrima
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Feeling anxious and worried? Sad and depressed? Do relationships with family and friends feel unsatisfying, overwhelming, or detached? You have just taken the first step towards healing and relief. I am a supportive, non-judgmental therapist who can help you address those worries and together build a plan to provide you with the tools to take charge of your life. Successful therapy is based on mutual commitment and participation. Connecting with the right therapist with whom you can build a trusting relationship is key.
Feeling anxious and worried? Sad and depressed? Do relationships with family and friends feel unsatisfying, overwhelming, or detached? You have just taken the first step towards healing and relief. I am a supportive, non-judgmental therapist who can help you address those worries and together build a plan to provide you with the tools to take charge of your life. Successful therapy is based on mutual commitment and participation. Connecting with the right therapist with whom you can build a trusting relationship is key.
(475) 215-2252 View (475) 215-2252
Photo of Carole Doorley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Carole Doorley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877  (Online Only)
I have 25 years of experience working with women of all ages. I provide a non-judgmental safe environment to share your thoughts and feelings. Together we establish a treatment plan to help identify and overcome barriers that are interfering with personal growth and happiness. I believe that women are resilient and have within themselves, even in difficult times, the strength to solve problems and meet challenges.
I have 25 years of experience working with women of all ages. I provide a non-judgmental safe environment to share your thoughts and feelings. Together we establish a treatment plan to help identify and overcome barriers that are interfering with personal growth and happiness. I believe that women are resilient and have within themselves, even in difficult times, the strength to solve problems and meet challenges.
(475) 405-2456 View (475) 405-2456
Photo of Isabela Rodrigues, Counselor in Ridgefield, CT
Isabela Rodrigues
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I specialize in children and adolescents using an integrative approach to counseling. I believe therapy should be a safe and nurturing environment, where individuals are able receive the mental health services they need whilst building a strong therapeutic relationship. By teaching my clients the necessary coping skills and social skills to address life stressors and challenges, they are left empowered and hope is restored. Children are resilient, and my purpose is unlocking their full potential to help better address their needs.
I specialize in children and adolescents using an integrative approach to counseling. I believe therapy should be a safe and nurturing environment, where individuals are able receive the mental health services they need whilst building a strong therapeutic relationship. By teaching my clients the necessary coping skills and social skills to address life stressors and challenges, they are left empowered and hope is restored. Children are resilient, and my purpose is unlocking their full potential to help better address their needs.
(475) 271-2702 View (475) 271-2702
Photo of Jennifer Mayette, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Jennifer Mayette
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Beginning the process of therapy is a brave choice. I hope to offer you a space filled with compassion, curiosity and clarity. I am licensed marriage and family therapy and I provide individual, couples and family therapy. My specialization is with family conflict and transitions, disagreements on parenting styles, single parent stressors, co-parenting conflict, divorce and remarriage stressors, blended family support, empty nesters and caregiver stress. I navigate couples who experience conflict over decisions, feel misunderstood or unloved, engage in heated fights, and have intimacy and sexuality concerns.
Beginning the process of therapy is a brave choice. I hope to offer you a space filled with compassion, curiosity and clarity. I am licensed marriage and family therapy and I provide individual, couples and family therapy. My specialization is with family conflict and transitions, disagreements on parenting styles, single parent stressors, co-parenting conflict, divorce and remarriage stressors, blended family support, empty nesters and caregiver stress. I navigate couples who experience conflict over decisions, feel misunderstood or unloved, engage in heated fights, and have intimacy and sexuality concerns.
(203) 417-0841 View (203) 417-0841
Photo of Laura Craighead, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Laura Craighead
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
After years of working with children and their families in both home and school settings, I am well versed in issues of parenting and behavior mangagement. Children with difficulties have an impact on the entire family. My treatment strives is to maximize the individual functioning of the family member in need, as well support the overall functioning of the family; goals are to increase insight/understanding of behavioral challenges while providing practical solutions. This includes increasing the confidence/ability of parents to meet the many challenges of parenting. My approach is empathetic and supportive, while offering practical, effective intervention strategies.
After years of working with children and their families in both home and school settings, I am well versed in issues of parenting and behavior mangagement. Children with difficulties have an impact on the entire family. My treatment strives is to maximize the individual functioning of the family member in need, as well support the overall functioning of the family; goals are to increase insight/understanding of behavioral challenges while providing practical solutions. This includes increasing the confidence/ability of parents to meet the many challenges of parenting. My approach is empathetic and supportive, while offering practical, effective intervention strategies.
(203) 763-4182 View (203) 763-4182
Photo of Wallace Stacy, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Wallace Stacy, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
My ideal client may need help navigating their emotions, relationships, and responsibilities in a healthy manner. They may have already begun a therapuetic process but may need help understanding and processing it. They may also need a psychological perspective on how it applies to them personally.
My ideal client may need help navigating their emotions, relationships, and responsibilities in a healthy manner. They may have already begun a therapuetic process but may need help understanding and processing it. They may also need a psychological perspective on how it applies to them personally.
(203) 274-8628 View (203) 274-8628
Photo of Insight Counseling, LLC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Ridgefield, CT
Insight Counseling, LLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
The Insight Counseling Mission is to provide highly effective assessment and counseling services to clients in a warm and compassionate environment. We seek to make the entire process of seeking help, open and helpful. We offer the correct environment, education and encouragement for lasting positive changes to begin.
The Insight Counseling Mission is to provide highly effective assessment and counseling services to clients in a warm and compassionate environment. We seek to make the entire process of seeking help, open and helpful. We offer the correct environment, education and encouragement for lasting positive changes to begin.
(475) 231-4402 View (475) 231-4402
Photo of Stacy Raymond, Psychologist in Ridgefield, CT
Stacy Raymond
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Do disappointing or painful memories continue to bother you? Are those unresolved issues holding you back from reaching your potential? You can move past bad memories without discussing the details. As a trauma specialist, I offer my clients a safe, comfortable place where they can briefly focus on and neutralize uncomfortable memories and feelings. Together, at your pace and comfort level, without doing traditional talk therapy, we gently extinguish bad memories and old stuck patterns of behavior so you can get on with your life.
Do disappointing or painful memories continue to bother you? Are those unresolved issues holding you back from reaching your potential? You can move past bad memories without discussing the details. As a trauma specialist, I offer my clients a safe, comfortable place where they can briefly focus on and neutralize uncomfortable memories and feelings. Together, at your pace and comfort level, without doing traditional talk therapy, we gently extinguish bad memories and old stuck patterns of behavior so you can get on with your life.
(203) 493-0344 View (203) 493-0344
Photo of Catherine Cobb Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Catherine Cobb Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing in Connecticut and New York. As a mother of 3 children who were student athletes attending private college preparatory schools, and continued their athletic careers in college, I specialize in the rigors and stressors that the student/athlete endures. I also provide concierge assistance surrounding the entire boarding school and college application process, assisting to alleviate the anxiety and uncertainty that prevails during this time frame. I utilize an eclectic approach, including cognitive-behavioral techniques, motivational interviewing and client-centered therapy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing in Connecticut and New York. As a mother of 3 children who were student athletes attending private college preparatory schools, and continued their athletic careers in college, I specialize in the rigors and stressors that the student/athlete endures. I also provide concierge assistance surrounding the entire boarding school and college application process, assisting to alleviate the anxiety and uncertainty that prevails during this time frame. I utilize an eclectic approach, including cognitive-behavioral techniques, motivational interviewing and client-centered therapy.
(203) 307-0499 View (203) 307-0499
Photo of Barbara Keefe, Psychologist in Ridgefield, CT
Barbara Keefe
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Not accepting new clients
Welcome. I believe the essence of a healing psychotherapeutic process is feeling understood in an environment of emotional safety and mutual trust. My approach as a clinical psychologist provides you with compassionate, intelligent psychotherapy which is sensitive and personal to your needs. We work together, seeking the ways which we find most beneficial. At times, this may be an exploration and understanding of your emotions and life experiences, at other moments, this could be a focus on specific problems and possible solutions. My style is empathic, engaged and non-judgemental. Feel free to call me at 203-438-0426.
Welcome. I believe the essence of a healing psychotherapeutic process is feeling understood in an environment of emotional safety and mutual trust. My approach as a clinical psychologist provides you with compassionate, intelligent psychotherapy which is sensitive and personal to your needs. We work together, seeking the ways which we find most beneficial. At times, this may be an exploration and understanding of your emotions and life experiences, at other moments, this could be a focus on specific problems and possible solutions. My style is empathic, engaged and non-judgemental. Feel free to call me at 203-438-0426.
(203) 418-7874 View (203) 418-7874
Photo of Kelley Hopkins-Alvarez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgefield, CT
Kelley Hopkins-Alvarez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CST, NCC, BCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I work differently - I provide direct feedback, strategies, and exclusively work with couples and co-parents. In-person sessions are preferred. I am a Couples Therapist, Affair Recovery Specialist, Certified Sex Therapist, Co-Parenting Counselor, Certified Discernment Counselor, Healing Separation Counselor, and Non-Adversarial Divorce Support provider. My training includes: Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, Gottman Method Couples Therapy, The Doherty Approach, The Connecticut Council for Non-Adversarial Divorce (CCND), and I am certified by AASECT. I train with the best in the field and am committed to continuous learning!
I work differently - I provide direct feedback, strategies, and exclusively work with couples and co-parents. In-person sessions are preferred. I am a Couples Therapist, Affair Recovery Specialist, Certified Sex Therapist, Co-Parenting Counselor, Certified Discernment Counselor, Healing Separation Counselor, and Non-Adversarial Divorce Support provider. My training includes: Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, Gottman Method Couples Therapy, The Doherty Approach, The Connecticut Council for Non-Adversarial Divorce (CCND), and I am certified by AASECT. I train with the best in the field and am committed to continuous learning!
(203) 350-0516 View (203) 350-0516
Photo of Ellie Mental Health - Ridgefield, CT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Ellie Mental Health - Ridgefield, CT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Ellie provides mental health services for all ages. Offering individual therapy, couples counseling, and family therapy. We have an amazing team of therapists to meet the needs of a wide variety of mental health needs with decades of experience in the field. We have a brand new cozy office space situated in the heart of Fairfield, Connecticut. Whether it is your first experience with therapy, or you've had services in the past, we welcome you to Ellie and can't wait to get started.
Ellie provides mental health services for all ages. Offering individual therapy, couples counseling, and family therapy. We have an amazing team of therapists to meet the needs of a wide variety of mental health needs with decades of experience in the field. We have a brand new cozy office space situated in the heart of Fairfield, Connecticut. Whether it is your first experience with therapy, or you've had services in the past, we welcome you to Ellie and can't wait to get started.
(203) 896-8888 View (203) 896-8888
Photo of Rayna Havelock, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgefield, CT
Rayna Havelock
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
You can get relief and heal from your trauma. We will work together and I will guide you to improving your daily life. Everyone has experienced some form of trauma throughout their lives; be it from childhood or current issues. Traumas compile throughout life and often manifest into mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Have you noticed controlling emotions is difficult or anxiety slowly increasing for no reason? We can work with numerous tools to help you feel better, one is Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) and Internal Family Systems informed (IFS) these will bring relief.
You can get relief and heal from your trauma. We will work together and I will guide you to improving your daily life. Everyone has experienced some form of trauma throughout their lives; be it from childhood or current issues. Traumas compile throughout life and often manifest into mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Have you noticed controlling emotions is difficult or anxiety slowly increasing for no reason? We can work with numerous tools to help you feel better, one is Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) and Internal Family Systems informed (IFS) these will bring relief.
(475) 255-7983 View (475) 255-7983
Photo of Kathy Hayes-Bloch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Kathy Hayes-Bloch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Are you a busy parent feeling stressed by the demands of work and family? Perhaps you're facing the prospect of an empty nest and it is overwhelming. Maybe your mood is easily changeable, or life has become difficult, and you need someone to talk to. I am a seasoned psychotherapist who has accompanied many people on their healing journeys over the past 20 years. I find that mindfulness practices and hypnosis are additional tools that support people’s movement toward empowerment and freedom as they learn to heal and create a lasting sense of well-being.
Are you a busy parent feeling stressed by the demands of work and family? Perhaps you're facing the prospect of an empty nest and it is overwhelming. Maybe your mood is easily changeable, or life has become difficult, and you need someone to talk to. I am a seasoned psychotherapist who has accompanied many people on their healing journeys over the past 20 years. I find that mindfulness practices and hypnosis are additional tools that support people’s movement toward empowerment and freedom as they learn to heal and create a lasting sense of well-being.
(203) 920-4321 View (203) 920-4321
Photo of Elizabeth Engelberg, Psychologist in Ridgefield, CT
Elizabeth Engelberg
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience treating adolescents, adults, couples and families in private practice. The work I do focuses on how to help my clients make sense of their internal lives and the issues that trouble them. I help create an environment where people can safely explore their thoughts, feelings and patterns of behavior--especially those that have brought them to treatment. I work to provide effective coping strategies to live in the complex world of adolescence and adulthood. Understanding ourselves is the key to living a healthier, happier, independent and meaningful life.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience treating adolescents, adults, couples and families in private practice. The work I do focuses on how to help my clients make sense of their internal lives and the issues that trouble them. I help create an environment where people can safely explore their thoughts, feelings and patterns of behavior--especially those that have brought them to treatment. I work to provide effective coping strategies to live in the complex world of adolescence and adulthood. Understanding ourselves is the key to living a healthier, happier, independent and meaningful life.
(475) 231-3219 View (475) 231-3219

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ridgefield, CT

200+

Average cost per session

$187

Therapists in Ridgefield, CT who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Ridgefield, CT see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ridgefield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.