Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

View neighborhoods in Jacksonville
Photo of Erin E. Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Erin E. Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdS, LMFT, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32257
Are you ready to come in to do the therapeutic work to take charge of your life? Are you ready to learn to trust yourself and others again? I continually strive to help clients feel empowered to reach their goals while feeling non-judgmentally supported by me. I am person-centered in that I consider the client as the expert on their lives while I am the expert on techniques that reconnect the client with themselves. I am also systems oriented in that I help examine the systems within the client, the client's relationships, and the client's community in order to create change on multiple levels in the client's life.
Are you ready to come in to do the therapeutic work to take charge of your life? Are you ready to learn to trust yourself and others again? I continually strive to help clients feel empowered to reach their goals while feeling non-judgmentally supported by me. I am person-centered in that I consider the client as the expert on their lives while I am the expert on techniques that reconnect the client with themselves. I am also systems oriented in that I help examine the systems within the client, the client's relationships, and the client's community in order to create change on multiple levels in the client's life.
(352) 559-9291 x105 View (352) 559-9291 x105
Photo of Cassandre Francois, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Cassandre Francois
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32246
Do you struggle with believing in yourself and making confident decisions? I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, and Parenting. I will give feedback for you to make proud decisions while learning coping skills and trusting yourself. I will be a guide in your journey using a trauma-informed and gender-affirming methods.
Do you struggle with believing in yourself and making confident decisions? I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, and Parenting. I will give feedback for you to make proud decisions while learning coping skills and trusting yourself. I will be a guide in your journey using a trauma-informed and gender-affirming methods.
(904) 560-5075 View (904) 560-5075
Photo of Semir Karic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Semir Karic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32244  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Semir. Are you looking for a way to develop skills to overcome anxiety, depression, and other issues in your life? Well, together we can work on creating a plan to achieve your goals. Therapy is a collaborative effort we will focus on catering it to your needs. Whether you have anxiety, depression, struggling with substance use, trauma, and mood disorders. We can develop strategies to empower you to be the best you. I have 3-years of experience working with those suffering from trauma, anxiety, depression, substance use, and other forms of issues.
Hi! My name is Semir. Are you looking for a way to develop skills to overcome anxiety, depression, and other issues in your life? Well, together we can work on creating a plan to achieve your goals. Therapy is a collaborative effort we will focus on catering it to your needs. Whether you have anxiety, depression, struggling with substance use, trauma, and mood disorders. We can develop strategies to empower you to be the best you. I have 3-years of experience working with those suffering from trauma, anxiety, depression, substance use, and other forms of issues.
(305) 363-7747 View (305) 363-7747
Photo of Erin L Moran, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Erin L Moran
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32246
At Sophros Recovery, we work to help people struggling with addiction and other mental health issues learn how to heal and to regain their lives. We work with: alcohol, opioid, meth, and benzo addictions, as well as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, trauma, and relational issues. We individualize our programs for each client’s needs and goals. Success in recovery involves healing in mind, body, and spirit. We work to create a warm, genuine, and supportive atmosphere to help with this challenging journey. We believe people have the ability to heal when given the right tools along with creating a balance of support and accountability.
At Sophros Recovery, we work to help people struggling with addiction and other mental health issues learn how to heal and to regain their lives. We work with: alcohol, opioid, meth, and benzo addictions, as well as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, trauma, and relational issues. We individualize our programs for each client’s needs and goals. Success in recovery involves healing in mind, body, and spirit. We work to create a warm, genuine, and supportive atmosphere to help with this challenging journey. We believe people have the ability to heal when given the right tools along with creating a balance of support and accountability.
(904) 447-8736 View (904) 447-8736
Photo of Amanda Sweat, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Amanda Sweat
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32222  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Having worked with a non profit organization for 9 years as a case manager, adoptions specialist, and a family services counselor, I developed a passion for working with teens and adults from all walks of life. I worked as a trauma therapist and partnered with the Department of Children and Families to assist families with traumatic experiences. I have been in private practice since 2014, working extensively with children and adults who have been sexually abused, as well as veterans and active military alongside their families.
Having worked with a non profit organization for 9 years as a case manager, adoptions specialist, and a family services counselor, I developed a passion for working with teens and adults from all walks of life. I worked as a trauma therapist and partnered with the Department of Children and Families to assist families with traumatic experiences. I have been in private practice since 2014, working extensively with children and adults who have been sexually abused, as well as veterans and active military alongside their families.
(904) 822-8059 View (904) 822-8059
Photo of Sidraya Bussie, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Sidraya Bussie
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32224
My name is Sidraya Bussie, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Jacksonville, FL, and working with Clients statewide via telehealth. I have worked in a variety of settings with Clients and populations providing specialty services in managing everyday challenges, life changes, mental health conditions, etc. I believe in taking a collaborative, holistic, and cognitive approach to counseling, but specifically to what fits the Client’s needs to help alleviate any discrepancies, increase motivation, and find purpose and balance in their life during a journey to self-healing.
My name is Sidraya Bussie, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Jacksonville, FL, and working with Clients statewide via telehealth. I have worked in a variety of settings with Clients and populations providing specialty services in managing everyday challenges, life changes, mental health conditions, etc. I believe in taking a collaborative, holistic, and cognitive approach to counseling, but specifically to what fits the Client’s needs to help alleviate any discrepancies, increase motivation, and find purpose and balance in their life during a journey to self-healing.
(904) 875-0757 View (904) 875-0757
Photo of Karen Moorley, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Karen Moorley
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32246
Are your issues impacting your functioning at home, work, school, and/or socially? An ideal client acknowledges a need for help and understands they cannot do it independently. They are ready and willing to make time in their busy schedule for therapy. They are committed and willing to do the work so that they can return to 'normal functioning.' They want to improve themselves to be better individuals and reach their full potential.
Are your issues impacting your functioning at home, work, school, and/or socially? An ideal client acknowledges a need for help and understands they cannot do it independently. They are ready and willing to make time in their busy schedule for therapy. They are committed and willing to do the work so that they can return to 'normal functioning.' They want to improve themselves to be better individuals and reach their full potential.
(904) 692-7224 View (904) 692-7224
Photo of Christina Belknap, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Christina Belknap
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32246
My ideal client aims to engage in an active partnership to build self-awareness and take action to make a change. I will give you feedback and challenge you, which is not everyone’s cup of tea! I work best with those suffering from anxiety, panic attacks, overwhelm, trauma, or emotional flooding. Many of my clients report that our work helped them shift from survival mode to a sense of thriving. I suggest homework; your progress is based on your willingness to practice. The ideal client for my strengths is someone who wants to learn and shift by discovering tangible skills and techniques they can use in their own lives.
My ideal client aims to engage in an active partnership to build self-awareness and take action to make a change. I will give you feedback and challenge you, which is not everyone’s cup of tea! I work best with those suffering from anxiety, panic attacks, overwhelm, trauma, or emotional flooding. Many of my clients report that our work helped them shift from survival mode to a sense of thriving. I suggest homework; your progress is based on your willingness to practice. The ideal client for my strengths is someone who wants to learn and shift by discovering tangible skills and techniques they can use in their own lives.
(561) 220-0530 View (561) 220-0530
Photo of Amy Kathryn Barkley, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Amy Kathryn Barkley
Counselor, LPCC, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32217  (Online Only)
Struggling with negative body image and low self-worth? Worried about your relationship with food? Are you hoping to improve your relationships? Reduce stress? I am here to help. With my experience working in intensive care for eating disorders, I have a passion to help people have better relationships with themselves.
Struggling with negative body image and low self-worth? Worried about your relationship with food? Are you hoping to improve your relationships? Reduce stress? I am here to help. With my experience working in intensive care for eating disorders, I have a passion to help people have better relationships with themselves.
View
Photo of Kenecia Muller, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Kenecia Muller
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CAP, CCTP, ART-Tra
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Accepting New Clients. Finding your way and your voice is a journey. Each person and each journey is unique. I focus on empowering clients to recognize their worth and build the life they desire. By assisting clients with challenging unhelpful and self defeating beliefs we can create a path for moving forward. Growth and change are possible. I am trained in accelerated resolution therapy to assist with addressing the root of issues in an impactful way.
Accepting New Clients. Finding your way and your voice is a journey. Each person and each journey is unique. I focus on empowering clients to recognize their worth and build the life they desire. By assisting clients with challenging unhelpful and self defeating beliefs we can create a path for moving forward. Growth and change are possible. I am trained in accelerated resolution therapy to assist with addressing the root of issues in an impactful way.
(904) 280-7300 View (904) 280-7300
Photo of Aisha Gordon in Jacksonville, FL
Aisha Gordon
MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32217
Are you feeling alone, stressed, overwhelmed, or anxious? In life, many situations and new transitions make us feel out of control. I will work alongside you to face those life challenges such as: low self-esteem, school issues, anger, poor communication with family members, dating/marriage, parenting, divorce, trauma or career changes. I want to explore your emotional challenges such as frustration, depression, hopelessness, anger, anxiety, and grief. Whether you are facing issues in school, at work, at home, with family, friends, or internally, I'm here during this time.
Are you feeling alone, stressed, overwhelmed, or anxious? In life, many situations and new transitions make us feel out of control. I will work alongside you to face those life challenges such as: low self-esteem, school issues, anger, poor communication with family members, dating/marriage, parenting, divorce, trauma or career changes. I want to explore your emotional challenges such as frustration, depression, hopelessness, anger, anxiety, and grief. Whether you are facing issues in school, at work, at home, with family, friends, or internally, I'm here during this time.
(904) 204-0714 View (904) 204-0714
Photo of Petergay Sterling, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Petergay Sterling
Counselor, MSN, LMHC, QS-MH, EMDR
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32244
Hello, My name is Petergay Sterling. I am a psychoanalytical therapist and a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner student. We utilize eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) to decrease the impact of reliving emotionally traumatizing memories. By healing past wounds, the individuals we see are able to re-engage in their lives. For a complete description of EMDR, please review the following link: http://www.emdr.com/what-is-emdr/
Hello, My name is Petergay Sterling. I am a psychoanalytical therapist and a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner student. We utilize eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) to decrease the impact of reliving emotionally traumatizing memories. By healing past wounds, the individuals we see are able to re-engage in their lives. For a complete description of EMDR, please review the following link: http://www.emdr.com/what-is-emdr/
(904) 441-5467 View (904) 441-5467
Photo of Sara Hunt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Sara Hunt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32246  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am currently seeing clients through Headway and Grow Therapy. I am dedicated to working with clients to discover and reach their goals. The cornerstone of my practice is my belief in that each individual has the strengths and ability for change.
I am currently seeing clients through Headway and Grow Therapy. I am dedicated to working with clients to discover and reach their goals. The cornerstone of my practice is my belief in that each individual has the strengths and ability for change.
(904) 329-7964 View (904) 329-7964
Photo of Healing Payne, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Healing Payne
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CAP, ICADC, HS-BCP, SAP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32209
Healing Payne has a passion for Substance Abuse (SA) counseling/treatment. It has been in operation on a private sector for the past 15 years. Clientele include but not limited to adult(s) who identify as incarcerated, dual diagnosed, minimization of drug use, group therapy, and LGBTQ community. Healing Payne is one of many who's on the team to help combat the Opioid crisis and SA overall.
Healing Payne has a passion for Substance Abuse (SA) counseling/treatment. It has been in operation on a private sector for the past 15 years. Clientele include but not limited to adult(s) who identify as incarcerated, dual diagnosed, minimization of drug use, group therapy, and LGBTQ community. Healing Payne is one of many who's on the team to help combat the Opioid crisis and SA overall.
(904) 788-7923 View (904) 788-7923
Goolsby's Clinical Services, LLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32204
I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist and a National Certified Counselor, who believes in forming a positive relationship with my clients, by providing them with a safe and nonjudgmental environment, empathy, and genuineness. My goal is to promote positive changes in my client's life, help alleviate emotional distress, and help create healthy relationships within their lives. I specialize in trauma therapy, anxiety, depression, and relationship conflicts. If you are faced with physical or emotional distress, I am committed to assisting and helping you deal more effectively with all that life brings.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist and a National Certified Counselor, who believes in forming a positive relationship with my clients, by providing them with a safe and nonjudgmental environment, empathy, and genuineness. My goal is to promote positive changes in my client's life, help alleviate emotional distress, and help create healthy relationships within their lives. I specialize in trauma therapy, anxiety, depression, and relationship conflicts. If you are faced with physical or emotional distress, I am committed to assisting and helping you deal more effectively with all that life brings.
(904) 674-3920 View (904) 674-3920
Photo of Deb Peckham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Deb Peckham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32211
I have been a therapist for over 25 years. I have a Master's in Social Work and a Master's in Education. I am also a certified Pet Bereavement Specialist. I utilize a narrative therapy style. I prioritize building a strong foundation of trust in my client relationships and creating a safe environment for them. I believe that long-term healing and sustainable growth blossom from genuine conversation. This style of therapy highlights an opportunity for me to bear witness to your story, validate your experience, and support you in moving forward. I Incorporate various treatment approaches to suit the individual client's needs.
I have been a therapist for over 25 years. I have a Master's in Social Work and a Master's in Education. I am also a certified Pet Bereavement Specialist. I utilize a narrative therapy style. I prioritize building a strong foundation of trust in my client relationships and creating a safe environment for them. I believe that long-term healing and sustainable growth blossom from genuine conversation. This style of therapy highlights an opportunity for me to bear witness to your story, validate your experience, and support you in moving forward. I Incorporate various treatment approaches to suit the individual client's needs.
(904) 560-8189 View (904) 560-8189
Photo of Dr. Justin D'Arienzo, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Dr. Justin D'Arienzo
Psychologist, PsyD, MS, ABPP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32217
Forensic & Board Certified Clinical Psychologist, Relationship & Addiction Expert, licensed in FL, TX, NM. Offering virtual services but will travel for specialized face-to-face extended services. When you make the decision to change, finding a competent professional with the right training & experience matters. I work with patients & couples seeking significant lifestyle changes. I will be with you each step of the way, providing you with the highest quality of care. Featured on TikTok & Instagram at dr.justindarienzo, TLC's My Strange Addiction, Lifetime's Killer Kids, ID's Twisted Sister, & Oprah's TD Jakes's Show.
Forensic & Board Certified Clinical Psychologist, Relationship & Addiction Expert, licensed in FL, TX, NM. Offering virtual services but will travel for specialized face-to-face extended services. When you make the decision to change, finding a competent professional with the right training & experience matters. I work with patients & couples seeking significant lifestyle changes. I will be with you each step of the way, providing you with the highest quality of care. Featured on TikTok & Instagram at dr.justindarienzo, TLC's My Strange Addiction, Lifetime's Killer Kids, ID's Twisted Sister, & Oprah's TD Jakes's Show.
(904) 715-4521 View (904) 715-4521
Photo of Lauren Bowen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Lauren Bowen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Hi! My name is Lauren and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in young adults and adults seeking assistance to work through anxiety, depression, major life changes, grief, relationship challenges, and stress. I believe therapy allows you to navigate your thoughts, feelings, and emotions with the assistance of an outsider's point of view. This can be very beneficial so you can gain perspective from someone who doesn't know anything about the situation besides what you want to share.
Hi! My name is Lauren and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in young adults and adults seeking assistance to work through anxiety, depression, major life changes, grief, relationship challenges, and stress. I believe therapy allows you to navigate your thoughts, feelings, and emotions with the assistance of an outsider's point of view. This can be very beneficial so you can gain perspective from someone who doesn't know anything about the situation besides what you want to share.
(904) 867-8569 View (904) 867-8569
Photo of Victoria Jacobs, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Victoria Jacobs
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32211  (Online Only)
I am a dedicated mental health therapist with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's challenges with resilience and confidence. I specialize in working with adults over the age of 18 and college students. I believe that every person possesses the inner strength to overcome obstacles and achieve their full potential, and I am committed to being your guide on this transformative journey. I believe in the power of collaboration and empathy. I work to create a warm, non-judgmental space where clients can openly explore their thoughts, feelings, and concerns.
I am a dedicated mental health therapist with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's challenges with resilience and confidence. I specialize in working with adults over the age of 18 and college students. I believe that every person possesses the inner strength to overcome obstacles and achieve their full potential, and I am committed to being your guide on this transformative journey. I believe in the power of collaboration and empathy. I work to create a warm, non-judgmental space where clients can openly explore their thoughts, feelings, and concerns.
(904) 615-8985 View (904) 615-8985
Photo of Lee Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Lee Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Do you feel stuck in your relationship? Do you feel as though your relationship is falling apart? Relationships can be tough, whether dating for months or married for decades. Why is it that communication can be so challenging - that thing that you do so well all day with others becomes seemingly impossible with your closest relationship. If you struggle with clear communication, conflict resolution, trust, infidelity, or just feeling like roommates I can help you. I have helped hundreds of couples rediscover the vibrancy and joy in marriage and I would like to help you as well. Do more than survive, thrive in your relationship.
Do you feel stuck in your relationship? Do you feel as though your relationship is falling apart? Relationships can be tough, whether dating for months or married for decades. Why is it that communication can be so challenging - that thing that you do so well all day with others becomes seemingly impossible with your closest relationship. If you struggle with clear communication, conflict resolution, trust, infidelity, or just feeling like roommates I can help you. I have helped hundreds of couples rediscover the vibrancy and joy in marriage and I would like to help you as well. Do more than survive, thrive in your relationship.
(904) 467-8804 View (904) 467-8804

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.