Therapists in Aurora, IL

East Aurora Counseling, LTD
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60502
East Aurora Counseling, Ltd. is a private practice with an emphasis on the hierarchy of needs. EAC strives to support mental and emotional health for the individual and the family. East Aurora Counseling, Ltd. aims to support people dealing with issues of poverty and immigration, family, parenting, trauma, depression, anxiety, and issues of gender identity and sexual orientation. EAC trabaja para promover y apoyar la salud mental y emocional de personas, parejas, familias y grupos. Ayudamos a quienes enfrentan estrés por pobreza e inmigración, familia, crianza, trauma, depresión, ansiedad, identidad de género y otros desafíos.
East Aurora Counseling, Ltd. is a private practice with an emphasis on the hierarchy of needs. EAC strives to support mental and emotional health for the individual and the family. East Aurora Counseling, Ltd. aims to support people dealing with issues of poverty and immigration, family, parenting, trauma, depression, anxiety, and issues of gender identity and sexual orientation. EAC trabaja para promover y apoyar la salud mental y emocional de personas, parejas, familias y grupos. Ayudamos a quienes enfrentan estrés por pobreza e inmigración, familia, crianza, trauma, depresión, ansiedad, identidad de género y otros desafíos.
(331) 481-5323 View (331) 481-5323
Photo of Marcia Jackson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marcia Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach focuses on the whole person. I look at the individual, their environment, and the many factors that make up who they are. By focusing on their strengths, I work with the individual to discover the person they are meant to be. My experience includes training in Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence. I have previous clinical experience with children and adolescents, in a child welfare capacity, as well as inpatient behavioral health. I was also licensed as a foster parent in 2005; I have both worked with children who are in the foster care system and children who were adopted.
My therapeutic approach focuses on the whole person. I look at the individual, their environment, and the many factors that make up who they are. By focusing on their strengths, I work with the individual to discover the person they are meant to be. My experience includes training in Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence. I have previous clinical experience with children and adolescents, in a child welfare capacity, as well as inpatient behavioral health. I was also licensed as a foster parent in 2005; I have both worked with children who are in the foster care system and children who were adopted.
(855) 969-4187 View (855) 969-4187
Photo of Taranjit (Tara) K Bhatia - Amity Psychological Services, PsyD, Psychologist
Amity Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aurora, IL 60504
Are you chronically worried and/or unhappy -- and can't "snap out of it?" Maybe you're stuck. Perhaps you feel lonely and misunderstood. I'd like to give you personal attention, understand you, and provide you warm, genuine, and nonjudgmental support and guidance. Together, we can identify and understand the causes of your pain, reinstill hope, and find ways for you to cope and regain pleasure in the here-and-now. My research on loss and mother-daughter relationships strengthens my work with individuals; couples; gender issues; parenting; anxiety and depression; and adjustment to loss and overall life changes.
Are you chronically worried and/or unhappy -- and can't "snap out of it?" Maybe you're stuck. Perhaps you feel lonely and misunderstood. I'd like to give you personal attention, understand you, and provide you warm, genuine, and nonjudgmental support and guidance. Together, we can identify and understand the causes of your pain, reinstill hope, and find ways for you to cope and regain pleasure in the here-and-now. My research on loss and mother-daughter relationships strengthens my work with individuals; couples; gender issues; parenting; anxiety and depression; and adjustment to loss and overall life changes.
(630) 448-8000 View (630) 448-8000
Photo of William H Utz, MA, LCPC, Counselor
William H Utz
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60506
It is a sacred privilege to meet with people wherever they are in their life journey and help them move toward health and wholeness. In my practice, I work with couples, young adults, and men and women in midlife. The main issues I treat are relationship problems, anxiety, depression, and addiction.
It is a sacred privilege to meet with people wherever they are in their life journey and help them move toward health and wholeness. In my practice, I work with couples, young adults, and men and women in midlife. The main issues I treat are relationship problems, anxiety, depression, and addiction.
(630) 318-4920 View (630) 318-4920
Photo of Diane Pies Toby, PhD, Psychologist
Diane Pies Toby
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60505
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 25 years of clinical experience. I work primarily with adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, and unresolved psychological trauma. I use my relationship with my clients in order to allow them to discuss uncomfortable emotions such as shame and guilt, in a non-judgmental relationship.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 25 years of clinical experience. I work primarily with adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, and unresolved psychological trauma. I use my relationship with my clients in order to allow them to discuss uncomfortable emotions such as shame and guilt, in a non-judgmental relationship.
(630) 344-9975 View (630) 344-9975
Photo of Brian Rzepczynski, DHS, LCSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brian Rzepczynski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DHS, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60505  (Online Only)
If you're looking for a therapist who is well-trained in relationships and sex, and you want to take your love-life to the next level, then look no further! I work with individuals and couples, single or partnered, on relationship issues and sexual concerns. I help men and women of all sexual orientations learn how to establish and maintain long-term, healthy, fulfilling, and thriving relationships. Whether you're looking for dating coaching, relationship enrichment, or healing a troubled partnership, my mission is to help you achieve the type of relationship you've always wanted!
If you're looking for a therapist who is well-trained in relationships and sex, and you want to take your love-life to the next level, then look no further! I work with individuals and couples, single or partnered, on relationship issues and sexual concerns. I help men and women of all sexual orientations learn how to establish and maintain long-term, healthy, fulfilling, and thriving relationships. Whether you're looking for dating coaching, relationship enrichment, or healing a troubled partnership, my mission is to help you achieve the type of relationship you've always wanted!
(630) 473-3145 View (630) 473-3145
Photo of Caryn Schultz, LCSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caryn Schultz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60502  (Online Only)
I consider it a privilege to work with people who are motivated to change. Whether it’s feeling less anxious or depressed, improving an important relationship or learning to better control intense emotions, I am willing to join you in doing the hard work of change. Though the process is often simple, it’s rarely easy. The alternative option of staying the same, however, is usually much more difficult in the long run. Together, we’ll figure out how you can make your one life the best it can be. Isn’t that result worth the effort?
I consider it a privilege to work with people who are motivated to change. Whether it’s feeling less anxious or depressed, improving an important relationship or learning to better control intense emotions, I am willing to join you in doing the hard work of change. Though the process is often simple, it’s rarely easy. The alternative option of staying the same, however, is usually much more difficult in the long run. Together, we’ll figure out how you can make your one life the best it can be. Isn’t that result worth the effort?
(630) 528-0513 View (630) 528-0513
Photo of Edgar Reyes, LSW, MSW
Edgar Reyes
Licensed Social Worker, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
Edgar Reyes, MSW, LSW is a therapist who has always been passionate about helping others overcome challenges and grow as individuals. He has a bachelor’s degree from Moody Bible Institute and a master’s degree from Aurora University in Social Work. “When working with clients, my primary goal is to provide unwavering support combined with achievable challenges that will inspire motivation, growth, and confidence. Your personal journey matters, and I hope to provide you with the support and guidance you need to accomplish your goals.”
Edgar Reyes, MSW, LSW is a therapist who has always been passionate about helping others overcome challenges and grow as individuals. He has a bachelor’s degree from Moody Bible Institute and a master’s degree from Aurora University in Social Work. “When working with clients, my primary goal is to provide unwavering support combined with achievable challenges that will inspire motivation, growth, and confidence. Your personal journey matters, and I hope to provide you with the support and guidance you need to accomplish your goals.”
(331) 297-0293 View (331) 297-0293
Photo of Gina Weber, LCPC, CADC, Counselor
Gina Weber
Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aurora, IL 60504
Did you know that 70% of the changes that clients make is based off of the relationship between client and therapist? I pride myself in practicing from a person-centered, strengths-based, and existential framework in order create a safe space for clients, validate their experiences, and provide unconditional positive regard. I use humor and warmth in sessions in order to build a strong therapeutic relationship quickly so that we can work together to achieve your goals.
Did you know that 70% of the changes that clients make is based off of the relationship between client and therapist? I pride myself in practicing from a person-centered, strengths-based, and existential framework in order create a safe space for clients, validate their experiences, and provide unconditional positive regard. I use humor and warmth in sessions in order to build a strong therapeutic relationship quickly so that we can work together to achieve your goals.
(815) 657-9198 View (815) 657-9198
Photo of Cheryl L Hejnal - Cheryl Hejnal P.C., LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cheryl Hejnal P.C.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Aurora, IL 60502  (Online Only)
Are you ready to get a handle on your mental health symptoms and gain deeper insight as to why your unskillful behaviors are active in your life? My name is Cheryl, I work as a trauma therapist. Experienced with over 5 years of helping individuals transcend the effects of poor mental health and attachment injuries. My passion for this work stems from a deep commitment to supporting people on their healing journey. I understand that trauma can have a profound impact on one's mental and emotional well-being, and I am here to walk with you and support you as you learn to skillfully navigate the dumpster fire of mental health recovery.
Are you ready to get a handle on your mental health symptoms and gain deeper insight as to why your unskillful behaviors are active in your life? My name is Cheryl, I work as a trauma therapist. Experienced with over 5 years of helping individuals transcend the effects of poor mental health and attachment injuries. My passion for this work stems from a deep commitment to supporting people on their healing journey. I understand that trauma can have a profound impact on one's mental and emotional well-being, and I am here to walk with you and support you as you learn to skillfully navigate the dumpster fire of mental health recovery.
(331) 321-7041 View (331) 321-7041
Photo of Kara Marriott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kara Marriott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
My name is Kara Marriott and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 22 years of experience. I specialize in the treatment of children and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, Women's Health Issues (perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, postpartum, pregnancy loss and infertility), chronic health conditions, self-esteem, and life transitions. My therapeutic approach is integrative and tailored to your individual needs using emotion focused, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychodynamic therapies as well as a culturally-informed and system based perspectives.
My name is Kara Marriott and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 22 years of experience. I specialize in the treatment of children and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, Women's Health Issues (perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, postpartum, pregnancy loss and infertility), chronic health conditions, self-esteem, and life transitions. My therapeutic approach is integrative and tailored to your individual needs using emotion focused, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychodynamic therapies as well as a culturally-informed and system based perspectives.
(217) 615-5668 View (217) 615-5668
Photo of Christina Jones, MA , LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
Are you experiencing emotional overload, engaging in destructive patterns, or just plain stuck? In ways, our thoughts, behaviors, emotional reactions, and relationships are influenced by early childhood experiences, creating the lens in which we view the world and how we approach life. These learned ideals and behaviors may result from an ingrained, automatic emotional response that helped you to survive traumatic situations, impairing your ability to problem-solve and manage difficult situations and emotions. Change may be uncomfortable but with the appropriate skills, peace and healing is attainable.
Are you experiencing emotional overload, engaging in destructive patterns, or just plain stuck? In ways, our thoughts, behaviors, emotional reactions, and relationships are influenced by early childhood experiences, creating the lens in which we view the world and how we approach life. These learned ideals and behaviors may result from an ingrained, automatic emotional response that helped you to survive traumatic situations, impairing your ability to problem-solve and manage difficult situations and emotions. Change may be uncomfortable but with the appropriate skills, peace and healing is attainable.
(630) 634-9148 View (630) 634-9148
Photo of Jennifer Wolf, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Jennifer Wolf
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aurora, IL 60503  (Online Only)
We all need a bit of support in our lives at one time or another. My goal is to partner with my clients to be this support. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in Illinois with 7 years of professional work experience in a setting with diverse client populations. I enjoy working with clients who are ready to set goals and make positive changes in their lives. I assist many clients with stress, anxiety, self-esteem, relationships, life transitions, executive functioning and career difficulties.
We all need a bit of support in our lives at one time or another. My goal is to partner with my clients to be this support. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in Illinois with 7 years of professional work experience in a setting with diverse client populations. I enjoy working with clients who are ready to set goals and make positive changes in their lives. I assist many clients with stress, anxiety, self-esteem, relationships, life transitions, executive functioning and career difficulties.
(630) 218-1495 View (630) 218-1495
Photo of Dr. Aubrey Bornhoff, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Aubrey Bornhoff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aurora, IL 60504
Have you begun to feel that no matter what you do, you continue to struggle with the same issues? It's likely you're simply treating symptoms, instead of the underlying cause. As a neuropsychologist, my aim is to help you solve that mystery - to not only help uncover the reason(s) you are struggling, but also to discover your strengths. This comprehensive process will result in attaining diagnostic clarity, aiding in formulating an effective treatment plan. I will also provide a comprehensive report detailing results, impressions, and recommendations for medical/psych treatment, work/school accommodations, and holistic alternatives.
Have you begun to feel that no matter what you do, you continue to struggle with the same issues? It's likely you're simply treating symptoms, instead of the underlying cause. As a neuropsychologist, my aim is to help you solve that mystery - to not only help uncover the reason(s) you are struggling, but also to discover your strengths. This comprehensive process will result in attaining diagnostic clarity, aiding in formulating an effective treatment plan. I will also provide a comprehensive report detailing results, impressions, and recommendations for medical/psych treatment, work/school accommodations, and holistic alternatives.
(630) 448-8000 View (630) 448-8000
Photo of Ryan Muir, LCP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ryan Muir
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCP
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
Ryan Muir is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. He has an MS in Clinical Mental Health/Addiction from National Louis University and a BA in Accounting from North Central College. As a person with a disability, Ryan leads his life with the mindset of "differently abled" rather than "disabled. " This mindset carries over into his therapeutic approach. Finding a balance between out-of-the-box thinking and openness for growth and change can become incredibly healing.
Ryan Muir is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. He has an MS in Clinical Mental Health/Addiction from National Louis University and a BA in Accounting from North Central College. As a person with a disability, Ryan leads his life with the mindset of "differently abled" rather than "disabled. " This mindset carries over into his therapeutic approach. Finding a balance between out-of-the-box thinking and openness for growth and change can become incredibly healing.
(331) 207-9109 View (331) 207-9109
Photo of Laura Kenward, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Kenward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
Laura Kenward is a Licensed Social Worker with a special interest in identity formation, breaking shame cycles, and mending communication barriers. Her approach is to listen first to allow her clients space to share their story and struggles without judgment. She aims to assist her clients to recognize their own potential, build their inner and outer resources, and embrace their individuality. She values creating a safe and comfortable therapeutic environment. Laura sees individuals aged 11 and up as well as families and couples.
Laura Kenward is a Licensed Social Worker with a special interest in identity formation, breaking shame cycles, and mending communication barriers. Her approach is to listen first to allow her clients space to share their story and struggles without judgment. She aims to assist her clients to recognize their own potential, build their inner and outer resources, and embrace their individuality. She values creating a safe and comfortable therapeutic environment. Laura sees individuals aged 11 and up as well as families and couples.
(630) 592-2778 View (630) 592-2778
Photo of Dan Jasperson, MA, LCPC
Dan Jasperson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60505
Tired? Scared? Overwhelmed? Looking for help but are afraid to say something out of fear that no one will understand you? Worse yet, are you afraid to say something out of fear that someone will judge you? Look no further for you have come to the right place.
Tired? Scared? Overwhelmed? Looking for help but are afraid to say something out of fear that no one will understand you? Worse yet, are you afraid to say something out of fear that someone will judge you? Look no further for you have come to the right place.
(630) 592-2487 View (630) 592-2487
Photo of Jaslyn Singh, LCPC, Counselor
Jaslyn Singh
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
It is extremely important that my client's feel comfortable with me and my work, otherwise therapy becomes a task, not something rewarding or nurturing. Teaching clients how to validate each feeling/emotion, how to sit with feelings and not run away from them is what I do best! I'd love to ask you why is it you may tend to cycle in the same energies and what would happen if you stepped out of it? Would love to hear your response! The way we think affects how we feel and then affects how we behave. I believe that every tear drop has a voice, if your tears had a voice what would they be saying?
It is extremely important that my client's feel comfortable with me and my work, otherwise therapy becomes a task, not something rewarding or nurturing. Teaching clients how to validate each feeling/emotion, how to sit with feelings and not run away from them is what I do best! I'd love to ask you why is it you may tend to cycle in the same energies and what would happen if you stepped out of it? Would love to hear your response! The way we think affects how we feel and then affects how we behave. I believe that every tear drop has a voice, if your tears had a voice what would they be saying?
(630) 407-1413 View (630) 407-1413
Photo of JoLeann Trine, LCPC
JoLeann Trine
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504  (Online Only)
Joey Trine is a Board-Certified Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC-BC) a member of the Illinois Association of Adult Development and Aging (IAADA), and former program development chair for IAADA. She has more than 6 years of experience working with adults and seniors who are experiencing variations of grief, anxiety, self-esteem concerns, depression, impulse control, trauma, and issues in effective communication & boundaries.
Joey Trine is a Board-Certified Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC-BC) a member of the Illinois Association of Adult Development and Aging (IAADA), and former program development chair for IAADA. She has more than 6 years of experience working with adults and seniors who are experiencing variations of grief, anxiety, self-esteem concerns, depression, impulse control, trauma, and issues in effective communication & boundaries.
(630) 949-3565 View (630) 949-3565
Photo of Mary Holmes, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Holmes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504  (Online Only)
Led by compassion and curiosity, I see people, not problems. My practice style is client-led, culturally humble, trauma-informed, sex-positive, kink aware, LGBTQIA+ affirming, and social justice-oriented. I believe we live our best lives when we are seen, heard, and met with empathy, free of judgment. I work with clients to support a safe base from which to explore vulnerabilities, assess struggles, and process emotions. My clients hold the key to their own self-discovery, wellness, and balance and I am honored to walk this path with them.
Led by compassion and curiosity, I see people, not problems. My practice style is client-led, culturally humble, trauma-informed, sex-positive, kink aware, LGBTQIA+ affirming, and social justice-oriented. I believe we live our best lives when we are seen, heard, and met with empathy, free of judgment. I work with clients to support a safe base from which to explore vulnerabilities, assess struggles, and process emotions. My clients hold the key to their own self-discovery, wellness, and balance and I am honored to walk this path with them.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Aurora, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Aurora, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
94% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% Aetna
68% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Aurora, IL see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Aurora?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.