Therapists in Aptos, CA

Photo of Eric Ochoa, Marriage & Family Therapist in Aptos, CA
Eric Ochoa
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003
I am committed to helping you find the best clinician for your needs. Feel free to reach out to me and I will listen to your needs and help connect you with someone who can help--whether that is me or another clinician.
I am committed to helping you find the best clinician for your needs. Feel free to reach out to me and I will listen to your needs and help connect you with someone who can help--whether that is me or another clinician.
(831) 201-5326 View (831) 201-5326
Photo of Cheryl Jacques, Psychologist in Aptos, CA
Cheryl Jacques
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003
Waitlist for new clients
My background and training is psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, which I offer to individuals, teens and couples. Together we work towards a deeper understanding of yourself and parts of you not yet well integrated into wholeness. We work collaboratively to resolve personal and interpersonal conflicts, and seek to improve your mood and behavior with compassionate understanding. Symptoms can arise from a traumatic and abusive history and I help you to heal from those experiences. I offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) in collaboration with Journey Clinical to qualified individuals as an assist in treatment.
My background and training is psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, which I offer to individuals, teens and couples. Together we work towards a deeper understanding of yourself and parts of you not yet well integrated into wholeness. We work collaboratively to resolve personal and interpersonal conflicts, and seek to improve your mood and behavior with compassionate understanding. Symptoms can arise from a traumatic and abusive history and I help you to heal from those experiences. I offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) in collaboration with Journey Clinical to qualified individuals as an assist in treatment.
(510) 653-0678 View (510) 653-0678
Photo of Stan Einhorn, Psychologist in Aptos, CA
Stan Einhorn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, thank you for taking the time to see if I am a good fit for you as a therapist. Helping people discover their own solutions to improve their lives is truly rewarding for me. I will help you find your path to these solutions. I offer a safe and accepting space in which we explore the issues that challenge you in the present and how that may relate to emotional burdens of the past. Together we work to heal old wounds so that they no longer negatively impact decisions, relationships, or patterns of behaviors in your present life.
Hello, thank you for taking the time to see if I am a good fit for you as a therapist. Helping people discover their own solutions to improve their lives is truly rewarding for me. I will help you find your path to these solutions. I offer a safe and accepting space in which we explore the issues that challenge you in the present and how that may relate to emotional burdens of the past. Together we work to heal old wounds so that they no longer negatively impact decisions, relationships, or patterns of behaviors in your present life.
(831) 278-4932 View (831) 278-4932
Photo of Lydia Marcoon in Aptos, CA
Lydia Marcoon
RN, Coach
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003
I love humans, and I am passionate about human behavior! In practice as both a Registered Nurse and a certified Health & Well-being Coach, I use a balanced approach with clients, combining elements of allopathic and holistic medicine, as well as spiritual & integrative practices. Do you want to move out of fear and lack, and take courageous steps towards your deepest TRUTH and authentic expression? We’re all looking to meet similar core needs; to feel worthy, to be loved, and to have a true sense of belonging. Let's explore this path together!
I love humans, and I am passionate about human behavior! In practice as both a Registered Nurse and a certified Health & Well-being Coach, I use a balanced approach with clients, combining elements of allopathic and holistic medicine, as well as spiritual & integrative practices. Do you want to move out of fear and lack, and take courageous steps towards your deepest TRUTH and authentic expression? We’re all looking to meet similar core needs; to feel worthy, to be loved, and to have a true sense of belonging. Let's explore this path together!
(831) 786-5784 View (831) 786-5784
Photo of Jan Wright, Marriage & Family Therapist in Aptos, CA
Jan Wright
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003
The journey of self-discovery and healing can be challenging and finding someone who is qualified and supportive to accompany you is important. I offer a warm, accepting and nurturing environment in which together we can explore your feelings and thoughts to gain a better understanding of your self and to make positive changes that will allow you to live life more fully. My goal is to understand you as you are and to work with you at your own pace honoring your unique strengths and knowledge.
The journey of self-discovery and healing can be challenging and finding someone who is qualified and supportive to accompany you is important. I offer a warm, accepting and nurturing environment in which together we can explore your feelings and thoughts to gain a better understanding of your self and to make positive changes that will allow you to live life more fully. My goal is to understand you as you are and to work with you at your own pace honoring your unique strengths and knowledge.
(831) 531-7949 x12 View (831) 531-7949 x12
Photo of Darcy Cavanaugh, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Aptos, CA
Darcy Cavanaugh
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003
So glad that you are here. Whether you are struggling with something that has recently arisen, or are ready to dive into healing the past, I am here to support you in your journey. I am a Somatic based psychotherapist who works to integrate trauma through safely accessing the body and mind. LGBTQIA affirmative and diversity oriented, I aim to address underlying systems of power within and surrounding each of us. In doing so, I work in a way that supports and nurtures whatever shows up.
So glad that you are here. Whether you are struggling with something that has recently arisen, or are ready to dive into healing the past, I am here to support you in your journey. I am a Somatic based psychotherapist who works to integrate trauma through safely accessing the body and mind. LGBTQIA affirmative and diversity oriented, I aim to address underlying systems of power within and surrounding each of us. In doing so, I work in a way that supports and nurtures whatever shows up.
(831) 201-1994 View (831) 201-1994
Photo of Harvey Cohen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Aptos, CA
Harvey Cohen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003
I believe that people come into counseling or psychotherapy for a variety of reasons from loss to personal growth. Change and transitions can be difficult. I bring a unique blend of over 25 years of experience as a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Professor of Psychology, and California state provider of continue education for therapists and social workers. I believe we are on our path of personal growth. Fear, anxiety, and depression can both slow and inform this process. I work in the here and now, but realize the importance of how our childhood experience has impacted the way we feel, think, and behave.
I believe that people come into counseling or psychotherapy for a variety of reasons from loss to personal growth. Change and transitions can be difficult. I bring a unique blend of over 25 years of experience as a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Professor of Psychology, and California state provider of continue education for therapists and social workers. I believe we are on our path of personal growth. Fear, anxiety, and depression can both slow and inform this process. I work in the here and now, but realize the importance of how our childhood experience has impacted the way we feel, think, and behave.
(831) 607-1713 View (831) 607-1713
Photo of Amy Gregg, Psychologist in Aptos, CA
Amy Gregg
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003  (Online Only)
I want to hear what you have to say, supporting you with compassion and insight. Who are you at your deepest, truest self? I use the Feeling Good model of CBT and EMDR (Flash and regular EMDR) to help bring awareness to your inner processes, effectively releasing emotion, negative thoughts, and healing trauma. Learn to offer yourself loving kindness and neutrally observe what you are feeling and thinking. Practice self care to to treat yourself as your own best friend. Enlightenment is possible and is an ongoing journey of deepening that awareness.
I want to hear what you have to say, supporting you with compassion and insight. Who are you at your deepest, truest self? I use the Feeling Good model of CBT and EMDR (Flash and regular EMDR) to help bring awareness to your inner processes, effectively releasing emotion, negative thoughts, and healing trauma. Learn to offer yourself loving kindness and neutrally observe what you are feeling and thinking. Practice self care to to treat yourself as your own best friend. Enlightenment is possible and is an ongoing journey of deepening that awareness.
(831) 800-2381 View (831) 800-2381
Photo of Maribel Madrigal, Marriage & Family Therapist in Aptos, CA
Maribel Madrigal
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003
Supporting, women and young adults to develop and restore reconnection with self. Life stages can take us through uncertainty, panic, fear of the unknown, questioning safety, disconnection of self, and feeling out control. Together, we will process how to connect with vulnerable, unseen parts of self to discover feelings of self worth, value, cultural safety, acceptance, freedom, and healing. My specialties are; relational challenges, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, boundaries, and life transitions, with 10 years of experience.
Supporting, women and young adults to develop and restore reconnection with self. Life stages can take us through uncertainty, panic, fear of the unknown, questioning safety, disconnection of self, and feeling out control. Together, we will process how to connect with vulnerable, unseen parts of self to discover feelings of self worth, value, cultural safety, acceptance, freedom, and healing. My specialties are; relational challenges, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, boundaries, and life transitions, with 10 years of experience.
(831) 290-6238 x10 View (831) 290-6238 x10
Photo of Jessica Brohmer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Aptos, CA
Jessica Brohmer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Aptos, CA 95003  (Online Only)
When someone important to you has died, grief therapy can help unpack the layers of emotions and memories. Every new loss can bring up memories of past losses, and each year the grief can return during anniversaries, birthdays, holidays, and other events. Modern culture often doesn't know what to do with grief, and the people around you don't know how to respond to your sadness and pain, either treating you like you're fragile or expecting you to move on like nothing happened. You need support through your grief where you can process the loss at your own pace.
When someone important to you has died, grief therapy can help unpack the layers of emotions and memories. Every new loss can bring up memories of past losses, and each year the grief can return during anniversaries, birthdays, holidays, and other events. Modern culture often doesn't know what to do with grief, and the people around you don't know how to respond to your sadness and pain, either treating you like you're fragile or expecting you to move on like nothing happened. You need support through your grief where you can process the loss at your own pace.
(831) 219-2285 View (831) 219-2285
Photo of Kelley J Herrin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Aptos, CA
Kelley J Herrin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003
I believe the purpose of counseling is to give you a place to honor and express all of your feelings especially when events don't occur in your life as planned. I look forward to talking with you about how you are feeling, and as equally important, how you would like to feel. I counsel adults and couples.
I believe the purpose of counseling is to give you a place to honor and express all of your feelings especially when events don't occur in your life as planned. I look forward to talking with you about how you are feeling, and as equally important, how you would like to feel. I counsel adults and couples.
(209) 502-6139 View (209) 502-6139
Photo of Phyllis Heenan, LCSW, DCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Aptos, CA
Phyllis Heenan, LCSW, DCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aptos, CA 95003
Not accepting new clients
We all have an inner wisdom and interior life that can inform and transform how we hold and participate in the wonder of our lives. I view psychotherapy as a threshold for those seeking a deeper connection to their own experience. Exploring how these mysterious inner resources manifest in the external environment can make it possible to view our lives from a new vantage point. I support individuals to feel more alive, awake and whole in each moment regardless of their circumstances.
We all have an inner wisdom and interior life that can inform and transform how we hold and participate in the wonder of our lives. I view psychotherapy as a threshold for those seeking a deeper connection to their own experience. Exploring how these mysterious inner resources manifest in the external environment can make it possible to view our lives from a new vantage point. I support individuals to feel more alive, awake and whole in each moment regardless of their circumstances.
(831) 824-5135 View (831) 824-5135
Photo of Michael James Miceli, Marriage & Family Therapist in Aptos, CA
Michael James Miceli
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aptos, CA 95003
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and the Co-Founder of A New Hope Family Counseling & Consulting Inc. (A New Hope). I have an extensive history of service to the mental health community, specializing in treatment of Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, OCD, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, and Borderline Personality Disorder. My work is informed by CBT, DBT, Narrative, and Solution-Focused modalities. I look forward to working with you!
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and the Co-Founder of A New Hope Family Counseling & Consulting Inc. (A New Hope). I have an extensive history of service to the mental health community, specializing in treatment of Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, OCD, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, and Borderline Personality Disorder. My work is informed by CBT, DBT, Narrative, and Solution-Focused modalities. I look forward to working with you!
(831) 201-1993 View (831) 201-1993
Photo of Erin Liana Johnson, Counselor in Aptos, CA
Erin Liana Johnson
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Aptos, CA 95003
Waitlist for new clients
If you have been living with chronic pain or illness your relationship to your physicality may currently feel jarred, broken, or thrown off course. You may be grieving the life you thought you would have, or feeling weighed down by addressing day to day challenges. If you are seeking to repair your relationship between yourself and your body, gain new coping skills, and challenge current paradigms, I would be a great fit for you!
If you have been living with chronic pain or illness your relationship to your physicality may currently feel jarred, broken, or thrown off course. You may be grieving the life you thought you would have, or feeling weighed down by addressing day to day challenges. If you are seeking to repair your relationship between yourself and your body, gain new coping skills, and challenge current paradigms, I would be a great fit for you!
(831) 215-4138 View (831) 215-4138
Photo of Karen Ouse, Marriage & Family Therapist in Aptos, CA
Karen Ouse
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, SEP, NARM
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Aptos, CA 95003
Waitlist for new clients
Are you suffering from the effects of trauma in your life? Are you finding that talk therapy alone is not shifting patterns of mood and behavior? I am a holistic psychotherapist with specialized training in Somatic Experiencing and the Neuro-Affective Relational Model. You may feel as though you don't know who you are any more, that life has become burdensome, or maybe you have the sense that you were never really your authentic self to begin with. Perhaps you experience physiological and behavioral symptoms such as addiction, overwhelm, and isolation. This loss of connection to self/other is indicative of trauma. I can help you.
Are you suffering from the effects of trauma in your life? Are you finding that talk therapy alone is not shifting patterns of mood and behavior? I am a holistic psychotherapist with specialized training in Somatic Experiencing and the Neuro-Affective Relational Model. You may feel as though you don't know who you are any more, that life has become burdensome, or maybe you have the sense that you were never really your authentic self to begin with. Perhaps you experience physiological and behavioral symptoms such as addiction, overwhelm, and isolation. This loss of connection to self/other is indicative of trauma. I can help you.
(831) 216-5398 View (831) 216-5398
Photo of Elisa Martínez: Therapy For Anxious Thinkers And Insecure Achievers In Ca., Marriage & Family Therapist in Aptos, CA
Elisa Martínez: Therapy For Anxious Thinkers And Insecure Achievers In Ca.
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Aptos, CA 95003  (Online Only)
You're a smart, sensitive soul who knows how to get shit DONE. People can count on you because you're the responsible, reliable "giver" who makes sure others' wants and needs are met. On the outside, it seems like you've got it all together. But your mind is often a maelstrom of worry and turmoil, anticipating worst-case scenarios and disaster. Your inner critic whispers (or shouts!) in your ear: "Maybe you're just not good enough...you're failing...you're a fraud." Your outer success is a double-edged sword, rewarding you with the external validation that makes you feel worthy but keeps you on the approval-seeking hamster wheel.
You're a smart, sensitive soul who knows how to get shit DONE. People can count on you because you're the responsible, reliable "giver" who makes sure others' wants and needs are met. On the outside, it seems like you've got it all together. But your mind is often a maelstrom of worry and turmoil, anticipating worst-case scenarios and disaster. Your inner critic whispers (or shouts!) in your ear: "Maybe you're just not good enough...you're failing...you're a fraud." Your outer success is a double-edged sword, rewarding you with the external validation that makes you feel worthy but keeps you on the approval-seeking hamster wheel.
(408) 662-1945 View (408) 662-1945
Photo of Whitney E Burgess, Marriage & Family Therapist in Aptos, CA
Whitney E Burgess
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003  (Online Only)
In my practice, I draw upon evidence-based practices and embrace a holistic approach to therapy. Every intervention I offer is carefully tailored to honor the unique essence of every individual. Whether gently weaving in somatic-focused techniques, delicately navigating interpersonal dynamics, or gently guiding mindfulness practices, my intention is to create a nurturing space for profound healing and transformation to unfold.
In my practice, I draw upon evidence-based practices and embrace a holistic approach to therapy. Every intervention I offer is carefully tailored to honor the unique essence of every individual. Whether gently weaving in somatic-focused techniques, delicately navigating interpersonal dynamics, or gently guiding mindfulness practices, my intention is to create a nurturing space for profound healing and transformation to unfold.
(831) 740-3125 View (831) 740-3125
Photo of Pia Litz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Aptos, CA
Pia Litz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003  (Online Only)
Imagine; you are able to shift harsh self criticism, insecurity, people pleasing, perfectionism, impostor syndrome, codependency, & feeling “stuck” in one or more areas of life. You can finally experience self love and acceptance, fulfilling intimacy, great health, & the ability to enjoy your achievements. You unapologetically set limits &boundaries that are in support of your needs & desires, & let yourself rise into a life where you actually have everything you want because you know in your bones just how worthy you are.
Imagine; you are able to shift harsh self criticism, insecurity, people pleasing, perfectionism, impostor syndrome, codependency, & feeling “stuck” in one or more areas of life. You can finally experience self love and acceptance, fulfilling intimacy, great health, & the ability to enjoy your achievements. You unapologetically set limits &boundaries that are in support of your needs & desires, & let yourself rise into a life where you actually have everything you want because you know in your bones just how worthy you are.
(408) 317-4773 View (408) 317-4773
Photo of Joshua Lowe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Aptos, CA
Joshua Lowe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MAEd
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003
My commitment to all my clients is to provide empathy, compassion, and curiosity in order to support authentic expression of feelings and needs. The path towards authentic expression is unique to the individual depending on their background, their experience with therapy and their specific therapeutic goals and so I offer various therapeutic interventions, to support authentic self expression and healing. I value both the exploration of one's past as well as here and now functioning through mindfulness practice. Using a holistic approach and focusing on the client's strengths and insights, the journey towards wholeness begins.
My commitment to all my clients is to provide empathy, compassion, and curiosity in order to support authentic expression of feelings and needs. The path towards authentic expression is unique to the individual depending on their background, their experience with therapy and their specific therapeutic goals and so I offer various therapeutic interventions, to support authentic self expression and healing. I value both the exploration of one's past as well as here and now functioning through mindfulness practice. Using a holistic approach and focusing on the client's strengths and insights, the journey towards wholeness begins.
(831) 665-6770 View (831) 665-6770
Photo of Erin Bucci, Marriage & Family Therapist in Aptos, CA
Erin Bucci
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95003
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes we need extra help when facing particularly painful, overwhelming, or puzzling situations. By setting aside a dedicated time and place in which to bring your full attention (and mine) to the task of sorting out what pains or blocks you, you give yourself the best opportunity to craft the life you wish to live. In the company of a skilled practitioner, the process of therapy can help you work through old patterns and address the challenges at hand. You can experience a greater sense of meaning, purpose, and peace in your life and in your relationships.
Sometimes we need extra help when facing particularly painful, overwhelming, or puzzling situations. By setting aside a dedicated time and place in which to bring your full attention (and mine) to the task of sorting out what pains or blocks you, you give yourself the best opportunity to craft the life you wish to live. In the company of a skilled practitioner, the process of therapy can help you work through old patterns and address the challenges at hand. You can experience a greater sense of meaning, purpose, and peace in your life and in your relationships.
(831) 531-2727 View (831) 531-2727

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Aptos, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Aptos, CA who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
87% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

33% Aetna
33% Other
32% MHN | Health Net

How Therapists in Aptos, CA see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
26% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Aptos?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.