Therapists in Santa Cruz, CA

Photo of Bobby Singh, MD
Bobby Singh
Verified Verified
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
A Stanford Trained Addiction Medicine Physician with an evidence-based approach to drug and alcohol detox, addiction treatment services, and medication assisted treatment. Dr. Singh specializes in comprehensive and compassionate care. He is also the founder of The Key Addiction Treatment Center located in downtown Santa Cruz, CA. He offers private telehealth visits or in person consultations and treatment.
A Stanford Trained Addiction Medicine Physician with an evidence-based approach to drug and alcohol detox, addiction treatment services, and medication assisted treatment. Dr. Singh specializes in comprehensive and compassionate care. He is also the founder of The Key Addiction Treatment Center located in downtown Santa Cruz, CA. He offers private telehealth visits or in person consultations and treatment.
(408) 426-4094 View (408) 426-4094
Photo of Bethany Kientzel, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Bethany Kientzel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
CCAH/MediCal insurance welcome. I offer a compassionate, grounded space where you can gain insight, support, and practical tools to navigate life’s challenges. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with educational degrees in counseling psychology, human development, and early childhood education. I support individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, and grief, and I help clients navigate relationships at home and work. My work often includes support with personal boundaries, communication skills, parenting, women’s issues, and other concerns that can feel overwhelming to face alone.
CCAH/MediCal insurance welcome. I offer a compassionate, grounded space where you can gain insight, support, and practical tools to navigate life’s challenges. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with educational degrees in counseling psychology, human development, and early childhood education. I support individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, and grief, and I help clients navigate relationships at home and work. My work often includes support with personal boundaries, communication skills, parenting, women’s issues, and other concerns that can feel overwhelming to face alone.
(831) 429-6399 View (831) 429-6399
Photo of Dr. Sean Senechal, PhD, MA, BCBA
Dr. Sean Senechal
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you or family experiencing challenges that make life hard and impact your achieving your personal best and goals? Are you wanting to improve: life experiences (in family, career, academic, partners, children, identity) and deal with barriers (anxiety, attention, learning, skills, social interaction, communication, etc.)? Are you or family member dealing with personal or social cognitive/behavior issues (OCD, ASD, neurodiversity, sexuality, life transitions)? If you are open to face, overcome, gain knowledge, skills, and self-compassion and are ready to start your growth journey contact me today for a free intro session.
Are you or family experiencing challenges that make life hard and impact your achieving your personal best and goals? Are you wanting to improve: life experiences (in family, career, academic, partners, children, identity) and deal with barriers (anxiety, attention, learning, skills, social interaction, communication, etc.)? Are you or family member dealing with personal or social cognitive/behavior issues (OCD, ASD, neurodiversity, sexuality, life transitions)? If you are open to face, overcome, gain knowledge, skills, and self-compassion and are ready to start your growth journey contact me today for a free intro session.
(650) 866-1499 View (650) 866-1499
Photo of Ruben C Gonzalez, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC, LPCC
Ruben C Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC, LPCC
Online Only
In today’s everchanging world, the need for mental health support is vital to understanding yourself and to feel a sense of belonging and purpose. I believe taking a more holistic approach rather than focusing on one aspect of your life is key. Before becoming a therapist, I spent 32 years as an actor, director, and writer in the performing arts. This experience has allowed me a unique understanding of human beings and how personalities are formed and expressed through relationships. Most importantly, I have learned to build rapport with others which is a vital aspect of therapy.
In today’s everchanging world, the need for mental health support is vital to understanding yourself and to feel a sense of belonging and purpose. I believe taking a more holistic approach rather than focusing on one aspect of your life is key. Before becoming a therapist, I spent 32 years as an actor, director, and writer in the performing arts. This experience has allowed me a unique understanding of human beings and how personalities are formed and expressed through relationships. Most importantly, I have learned to build rapport with others which is a vital aspect of therapy.
(831) 275-9877 View (831) 275-9877
Photo of Karissa Lopez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Karissa Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello, my name is Karissa Lopez and I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I believe that my clients intrinsically know all of the answers and that therapy is a space to process and to learn some additional skills to move forward to be where you want to be and to live a life that feels good to you. The mind, body, and heart connection is super important to me, and I see my role as someone who is here to walk alongside you, shine a light in some dark corners, offer information to you, and help you make meaningful connections to live a present and effective life that is in alignment with your values.
Hello, my name is Karissa Lopez and I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I believe that my clients intrinsically know all of the answers and that therapy is a space to process and to learn some additional skills to move forward to be where you want to be and to live a life that feels good to you. The mind, body, and heart connection is super important to me, and I see my role as someone who is here to walk alongside you, shine a light in some dark corners, offer information to you, and help you make meaningful connections to live a present and effective life that is in alignment with your values.
(747) 977-8161 View (747) 977-8161
Photo of Anjuli Corzine, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Anjuli Corzine
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Every individual is the expert on their own life. I believe in taking a holistic and trauma informed approach to exploring challenges to foster a safe environment for therapeutic work. In working to understand behavioral patterns, internal belief structures, and systems of personal regulation, we can begin to examine avenues for change and growth. Together, we can explore past and present complexities to build strength and confidence in navigating life’s up’s and down’s. I am committed to partnering with you to create sustainable change in the pursuit of stability, safety and fulfilment in your life.
Every individual is the expert on their own life. I believe in taking a holistic and trauma informed approach to exploring challenges to foster a safe environment for therapeutic work. In working to understand behavioral patterns, internal belief structures, and systems of personal regulation, we can begin to examine avenues for change and growth. Together, we can explore past and present complexities to build strength and confidence in navigating life’s up’s and down’s. I am committed to partnering with you to create sustainable change in the pursuit of stability, safety and fulfilment in your life.
(831) 480-5272 View (831) 480-5272
Photo of Maura Furness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Maura Furness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I have a straight forward, strength-based, humanistic approach to working with my clients. I believe you have inherent strengths and transformational healing abilities no matter how much pain or suffering you may experience. My goal is to support you to discover and harness these abilities to access healing, freedom from suffering, and a deeper inner knowing.
I have a straight forward, strength-based, humanistic approach to working with my clients. I believe you have inherent strengths and transformational healing abilities no matter how much pain or suffering you may experience. My goal is to support you to discover and harness these abilities to access healing, freedom from suffering, and a deeper inner knowing.
(831) 292-4298 View (831) 292-4298
Photo of Renee Lion, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Renee Lion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Santa Cruz, CA 95065
It is such a privilege and an honor to work with people to improve their lives. I would love to talk to you about ways we can work together to strengthen your connections to others and help you increase your self awareness so that you are able to have the relationships and life you desire.
It is such a privilege and an honor to work with people to improve their lives. I would love to talk to you about ways we can work together to strengthen your connections to others and help you increase your self awareness so that you are able to have the relationships and life you desire.
(831) 709-4937 View (831) 709-4937
Photo of Ashwini Gupta, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Ashwini Gupta
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Namaste, my name is Ashwini Gupta and I am Therapist/Intuitive Life Coach specializing in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) as well as Vedanta and Mindfulness-based practices. With 20 plus of experience helping individuals navigate life's challenges, I am passionate about empowering my clients to live more meaningful and fulfilling lives truly being in touch with the essence of soul identity. Using ACT as my primary therapeutic approach, I create a warm and non-judgmental space where we can work together to address difficulties such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues.
Namaste, my name is Ashwini Gupta and I am Therapist/Intuitive Life Coach specializing in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) as well as Vedanta and Mindfulness-based practices. With 20 plus of experience helping individuals navigate life's challenges, I am passionate about empowering my clients to live more meaningful and fulfilling lives truly being in touch with the essence of soul identity. Using ACT as my primary therapeutic approach, I create a warm and non-judgmental space where we can work together to address difficulties such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues.
(831) 273-8661 View (831) 273-8661
Photo of Cynthia D'Anna, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Cynthia D'Anna
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Nationally Certified Employee Assistance Professional. I specialize in coaching and providing therapy to individuals who have interpersonal, workplace or relationship challenges due to mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, grief , burn out, stress and trauma
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Nationally Certified Employee Assistance Professional. I specialize in coaching and providing therapy to individuals who have interpersonal, workplace or relationship challenges due to mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, grief , burn out, stress and trauma
(415) 360-3995 View (415) 360-3995
Photo of Rebecca Chella Dark, Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Rebecca Chella Dark
Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
The experiences we have in life shape the way we relate to it, ourselves, and the world. It's simple, and yet can feel hard to remember how to re-connect to what it is to have a meaningful life as we work towards healing. Whether your exploring how your childhood experiences created patterns in your life that you want to understand or rewrite, or moving through current challenges in this chapter of your life, I am here to hold a safe and non-judgmental space to move through challenging times. My work focuses on how we are experiencing the world in the moment, and draws on tools including touch and somatics to help embody healing.
The experiences we have in life shape the way we relate to it, ourselves, and the world. It's simple, and yet can feel hard to remember how to re-connect to what it is to have a meaningful life as we work towards healing. Whether your exploring how your childhood experiences created patterns in your life that you want to understand or rewrite, or moving through current challenges in this chapter of your life, I am here to hold a safe and non-judgmental space to move through challenging times. My work focuses on how we are experiencing the world in the moment, and draws on tools including touch and somatics to help embody healing.
(831) 222-0408 View (831) 222-0408
Photo of Angela M Rose, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Angela M Rose
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
I enjoy working with clients who are seeking change. Negative thoughts, patterns of behavior and even the way we do relationships can set us on a path where we can find ourselves more stressed out than not. I would like to help you attain the strategies and skills you need to live your most fulfilling and best life.
I enjoy working with clients who are seeking change. Negative thoughts, patterns of behavior and even the way we do relationships can set us on a path where we can find ourselves more stressed out than not. I would like to help you attain the strategies and skills you need to live your most fulfilling and best life.
(831) 292-3330 View (831) 292-3330
Photo of Carly Rose Bretl, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Carly Rose Bretl
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Santa Cruz, CA 95062
I trust that challenges, and our responses to them, hold immense wisdom—AND, we can really struggle with trauma, longing, patterns, overwhelming emotions, avoidance... In the work of therapy, we’ll get curious about this stuff. Using self awareness and clinical knowledge to enact change, you’ll feel known and able to attend to your heart. I love using imagination, dreams, the body, and just talking, to understand what's at the heart of your therapy. My intention is to support healing, and that your work will enable clarity, choice, the freedom to keep growing.
I trust that challenges, and our responses to them, hold immense wisdom—AND, we can really struggle with trauma, longing, patterns, overwhelming emotions, avoidance... In the work of therapy, we’ll get curious about this stuff. Using self awareness and clinical knowledge to enact change, you’ll feel known and able to attend to your heart. I love using imagination, dreams, the body, and just talking, to understand what's at the heart of your therapy. My intention is to support healing, and that your work will enable clarity, choice, the freedom to keep growing.
(831) 226-8978 View (831) 226-8978
Photo of Mary A Schindler, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Mary A Schindler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Do you want to stop repeating unhealthy patterns and live a life that brings you an increased sense of joy, calm and health? We can work together to address past traumas, decrease your feelings of anxiety and/or sadness, change addictive habits and improve your relationships. My approach is collaborative, experiential, emotionally focused, person-centered and sometimes even fun. I have been a marriage and family therapist for over20 years and have success in providing compassionate and supportive therapy. The basis of my therapeutic approach is to create a safe environment based on trust and respect.
Do you want to stop repeating unhealthy patterns and live a life that brings you an increased sense of joy, calm and health? We can work together to address past traumas, decrease your feelings of anxiety and/or sadness, change addictive habits and improve your relationships. My approach is collaborative, experiential, emotionally focused, person-centered and sometimes even fun. I have been a marriage and family therapist for over20 years and have success in providing compassionate and supportive therapy. The basis of my therapeutic approach is to create a safe environment based on trust and respect.
(408) 827-9724 View (408) 827-9724
Photo of Erin Crowley, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Erin Crowley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Hi there, I'm Erin! I am a compassionate and skilled psychotherapist with 15 years of experience. I use evidence-based techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) to treat anxiety, depression, and OCD. I create a safe and supportive space so clients can build resilience and confidence. I understand that every client's struggles are unique, and I tailor my approach to fit your needs. My goal is to support you in shifting to healthy responses to stressors and to help you get freedom from suffering and be more present and joyful in your life.
Hi there, I'm Erin! I am a compassionate and skilled psychotherapist with 15 years of experience. I use evidence-based techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) to treat anxiety, depression, and OCD. I create a safe and supportive space so clients can build resilience and confidence. I understand that every client's struggles are unique, and I tailor my approach to fit your needs. My goal is to support you in shifting to healthy responses to stressors and to help you get freedom from suffering and be more present and joyful in your life.
(213) 292-5238 View (213) 292-5238
Photo of Lisa DiBello, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC, MA CMHC, BA Psyc
Lisa DiBello
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC, MA CMHC, BA Psyc
1 Endorsed
Santa Cruz, CA 95062
Are you struggling with spiritual identity, interpersonal connectedness, life transitions, loss, or aging? In addition to talk therapy, we can work at your own pace where we’ll use techniques such as movement, mindfulness, journaling, body-scans, and breath-work, as well as narrative therapy that may incorporate music, song-writing, art, movement or other creative expression! In my counseling with you,  I’ll exercise presence, and acceptance. These aspects of my style are what I hope will bring you and I in-tune with one another and eventually, you will carry this out into your own life!
Are you struggling with spiritual identity, interpersonal connectedness, life transitions, loss, or aging? In addition to talk therapy, we can work at your own pace where we’ll use techniques such as movement, mindfulness, journaling, body-scans, and breath-work, as well as narrative therapy that may incorporate music, song-writing, art, movement or other creative expression! In my counseling with you,  I’ll exercise presence, and acceptance. These aspects of my style are what I hope will bring you and I in-tune with one another and eventually, you will carry this out into your own life!
(831) 704-5275 View (831) 704-5275
Photo of Garret Conway, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Garret Conway
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Thanks for reaching out and welcome. I view therapy as a collaboration where therapist and client work together to connect with an inner healing intelligence and unconditional positive regard within each of us. We can then tend to trauma, grief, resentments, and limiting beliefs that are contributing to symptoms. With humility and reverence for the resilience, courage and vulnerability it can take to heal ourselves, I create a nonjudgemental, kind and compassionate space with room for humor, absurdity and fun.
Thanks for reaching out and welcome. I view therapy as a collaboration where therapist and client work together to connect with an inner healing intelligence and unconditional positive regard within each of us. We can then tend to trauma, grief, resentments, and limiting beliefs that are contributing to symptoms. With humility and reverence for the resilience, courage and vulnerability it can take to heal ourselves, I create a nonjudgemental, kind and compassionate space with room for humor, absurdity and fun.
View
Photo of Vanessa James, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Vanessa James
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Greetings! I provide a nourishing space for the allowance of your emotions to be compassionately witnessed. My focus is in helping individuals, families & couples move from the murky place of uncertainty into a deeper state of self-knowing, wholeness and empowerment. Through holistic therapy practices I help clients elevate from the sympathetic nervous system of fight or flight into the calmer parasympathetic state where you are able to access your own inner wisdom to guide you into clarity and healing. I blend mindful, somatic body oriented therapy, Internal Family Systems & Gestalt therapy with a playful, humanistic approach.
Greetings! I provide a nourishing space for the allowance of your emotions to be compassionately witnessed. My focus is in helping individuals, families & couples move from the murky place of uncertainty into a deeper state of self-knowing, wholeness and empowerment. Through holistic therapy practices I help clients elevate from the sympathetic nervous system of fight or flight into the calmer parasympathetic state where you are able to access your own inner wisdom to guide you into clarity and healing. I blend mindful, somatic body oriented therapy, Internal Family Systems & Gestalt therapy with a playful, humanistic approach.
(831) 586-6215 View (831) 586-6215
Photo of Beth Chiarelli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Beth Chiarelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I have been providing safe spaces for over 25 years in highly energetic medical settings. I approach each individual with empathy, respect, and cultural sensitivity to prioritize autonomy and self-determination. Much of my work has been with people with CPTSD, PTSD, Grief, Complex medical issues, Co-Dependency, LGBTQ+, Alcohol/Drug use. I specialize in individualized treatment plans by assessing needs, providing reflective listening and clarifying goals. Checking in to make sure that we are moving at a pace convenient for you. Are you struggling with anxiety/depression? Are you tired and ready for change?
I have been providing safe spaces for over 25 years in highly energetic medical settings. I approach each individual with empathy, respect, and cultural sensitivity to prioritize autonomy and self-determination. Much of my work has been with people with CPTSD, PTSD, Grief, Complex medical issues, Co-Dependency, LGBTQ+, Alcohol/Drug use. I specialize in individualized treatment plans by assessing needs, providing reflective listening and clarifying goals. Checking in to make sure that we are moving at a pace convenient for you. Are you struggling with anxiety/depression? Are you tired and ready for change?
(831) 353-7013 View (831) 353-7013
Photo of Rachel Jordana Horodezky, Psychologist, PsyD
Rachel Jordana Horodezky
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Welcome! I work with youth and adults using a strength-based, humanistic, and trauma-informed approach. I believe you are the expert on your life—and my role is to help you reconnect with your inner wisdom, resilience, and capacity for healing. My integrative therapy blends mind, body, and spirit, supporting you in turning insight into meaningful change. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, and maternal mental health, offering somatic therapy, telehealth sessions, and movement-based courses. If you feel called to begin this work, I’d be honored to support you—reach out when you're ready.
Welcome! I work with youth and adults using a strength-based, humanistic, and trauma-informed approach. I believe you are the expert on your life—and my role is to help you reconnect with your inner wisdom, resilience, and capacity for healing. My integrative therapy blends mind, body, and spirit, supporting you in turning insight into meaningful change. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, and maternal mental health, offering somatic therapy, telehealth sessions, and movement-based courses. If you feel called to begin this work, I’d be honored to support you—reach out when you're ready.
(831) 331-4858 View (831) 331-4858

See more therapy options for Santa Cruz

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Cruz, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Santa Cruz, CA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
82% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
67% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% Aetna
44% Other
38% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Santa Cruz, CA see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
17% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Cruz?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.