Therapists in Napa, CA

Photo of Laura Black, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laura Black
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94558  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
With a trusting guide, it's all within your reach to develop the parts of yourself longing to feel more fulfilled, connected, assured, and grounded. Your sincere intentions for change no longer have to be figured out on your own. We'll start by building a safe relationship where you feel heard, accepted, & understood in a new way that is productive & healing. You'll then learn how to replicate that with others, and most importantly - yourself. We’ll take it step-by-step, gradually facing painful moments from the past and present that may be holding you back from developing the confidence & skills needed to feel empowered today.
With a trusting guide, it's all within your reach to develop the parts of yourself longing to feel more fulfilled, connected, assured, and grounded. Your sincere intentions for change no longer have to be figured out on your own. We'll start by building a safe relationship where you feel heard, accepted, & understood in a new way that is productive & healing. You'll then learn how to replicate that with others, and most importantly - yourself. We’ll take it step-by-step, gradually facing painful moments from the past and present that may be holding you back from developing the confidence & skills needed to feel empowered today.
(714) 912-1849 View (714) 912-1849
Photo of Annette Henke - Annette Henke Psychotherapy, LCSW, ACHP-SW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Annette Henke Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACHP-SW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559
Many people come to me with prior experiences of therapy that were not helpful. This happens for many reasons but sometimes it's as simple as it wasn't the right fit. A wise mentor explained that "all human growth and healing takes place in the context of relationship, from infancy on". Therapy is a relationship of growth, change, healing. Many people are driven to therapy because of suffering in current or past relationship. Often the most challenging and hurtful relationship we have is the one with one's self. The "right" therapist is one that makes moving through this vulnerable process possible and bearable.
Many people come to me with prior experiences of therapy that were not helpful. This happens for many reasons but sometimes it's as simple as it wasn't the right fit. A wise mentor explained that "all human growth and healing takes place in the context of relationship, from infancy on". Therapy is a relationship of growth, change, healing. Many people are driven to therapy because of suffering in current or past relationship. Often the most challenging and hurtful relationship we have is the one with one's self. The "right" therapist is one that makes moving through this vulnerable process possible and bearable.
(707) 210-1849 View (707) 210-1849
Photo of Laura Wiedeman, PsyD, Psychologist
Laura Wiedeman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559  (Online Only)
I am a licensed psychologist and Certified Gottman Therapist, with specialization in working with couples & trauma survivors. I draw from research & clinical experience, along with an understanding of your unique background and strengths, when creating an individualized plan for helping you meet your goals. Whether you are feeling lonely and misunderstood in your relationships, struggle to manage the stress of daily life, or can't seem to move forward after trauma, therapy can help you develop more meaningful and intimate connections, learn effective strategies for addressing problems, & find a greater sense of fulfillment in life.
I am a licensed psychologist and Certified Gottman Therapist, with specialization in working with couples & trauma survivors. I draw from research & clinical experience, along with an understanding of your unique background and strengths, when creating an individualized plan for helping you meet your goals. Whether you are feeling lonely and misunderstood in your relationships, struggle to manage the stress of daily life, or can't seem to move forward after trauma, therapy can help you develop more meaningful and intimate connections, learn effective strategies for addressing problems, & find a greater sense of fulfillment in life.
(707) 346-5385 View (707) 346-5385
Photo of Graciela Rodriguez Garcia Phd Lcsw - Graciela Rodriguez Garcia, PhD, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Graciela Rodriguez Garcia, PhD, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94559  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a bilingual-bicultural therapist in Napa, CA with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field providing services to children and families. My focus is to address the impact of adverse childhood experiences, complex, intergenerational, and vicarious trauma, grief and loss to support healing and growth. I integrate different therapeutic modalities including, Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP), Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), and other modalities that are cultural, strength-based, developmental, and relational informed.
Welcome! I am a bilingual-bicultural therapist in Napa, CA with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field providing services to children and families. My focus is to address the impact of adverse childhood experiences, complex, intergenerational, and vicarious trauma, grief and loss to support healing and growth. I integrate different therapeutic modalities including, Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP), Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), and other modalities that are cultural, strength-based, developmental, and relational informed.
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Photo of Briana Soladay, LMFT, C-IAYT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Briana Soladay
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, C-IAYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559
I support individuals (young adults to elders) and couples in developing understanding and improved connection in relationship with self and others. I share tools to soothe anxiety, lighten depression, and bring clarity and kindness to communication. I have a deep well of experience and a calling for working with trauma, grief, the subtlety of emotional abuse and PTSD. I also enjoy working with issues like finding meaningful vocation and expression of potential. My therapeutic approach is rooted at the intersection of contemplative practices, neuroscience, and relational models, like Attachment Theory
I support individuals (young adults to elders) and couples in developing understanding and improved connection in relationship with self and others. I share tools to soothe anxiety, lighten depression, and bring clarity and kindness to communication. I have a deep well of experience and a calling for working with trauma, grief, the subtlety of emotional abuse and PTSD. I also enjoy working with issues like finding meaningful vocation and expression of potential. My therapeutic approach is rooted at the intersection of contemplative practices, neuroscience, and relational models, like Attachment Theory
(707) 267-2852 View (707) 267-2852
Photo of Luz Hernandez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Luz Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94559  (Online Only)
Mi nombre es Luz Hernandez Jasso and I am a Bilingual and Bi-culture Licensed Marriage Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Napa California and working with clients statewide via Telehealth. I work with children, adults, families, and couples.
Mi nombre es Luz Hernandez Jasso and I am a Bilingual and Bi-culture Licensed Marriage Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Napa California and working with clients statewide via Telehealth. I work with children, adults, families, and couples.
(707) 633-2638 View (707) 633-2638
Photo of Jessica Gray (Nee Hulin), LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jessica Gray (Nee Hulin)
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559  (Online Only)
Making the decision to enter therapy is not an easy one. Therapy can feel daunting to those who are experiencing a sense of confusion, hopelessness, or worry about their lives. I offer a safe environment to those seeking to better themselves. I believe in finding what works for you and implementing those practices into your daily life. I am here to help you harness your inner strengths by using compassion, understanding and guidance. I believe that you are the expert in your life and I use a genuine and holistic approach to aid you in moving through difficulties.
Making the decision to enter therapy is not an easy one. Therapy can feel daunting to those who are experiencing a sense of confusion, hopelessness, or worry about their lives. I offer a safe environment to those seeking to better themselves. I believe in finding what works for you and implementing those practices into your daily life. I am here to help you harness your inner strengths by using compassion, understanding and guidance. I believe that you are the expert in your life and I use a genuine and holistic approach to aid you in moving through difficulties.
(707) 531-7521 View (707) 531-7521
Photo of Richard Cohan, PhD, Psychologist
Richard Cohan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94559  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Psychologist with 35 years of experience serving the Napa community. I treat adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety (including phobias, panic attacks, and social anxiety), OCD, phase of life issues, personality problems, and relationship difficulties. I work with individuals, couples, and families, using an integration of mindfulness-based practice and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), within a supportive and collaborative therapeutic relationship.
I am a Licensed Psychologist with 35 years of experience serving the Napa community. I treat adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety (including phobias, panic attacks, and social anxiety), OCD, phase of life issues, personality problems, and relationship difficulties. I work with individuals, couples, and families, using an integration of mindfulness-based practice and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), within a supportive and collaborative therapeutic relationship.
(707) 927-0268 View (707) 927-0268
Photo of Julie Iverson, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julie Iverson
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94558  (Online Only)
Whether your child or teenager is facing challenges that you are not sure how to handle, or you are a young adult facing the complexities of life and feeling overwhelmed, I believe counseling can help. I have a passion for helping children, teens, and young adults grow their skills and confidence so they can live a life where they feel they can thrive. I love working with youth and young adults who are struggling with trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety and/or their sense of self-worth. I exclusively provide tele-therapy (think FaceTime) for people who reside in California.
Whether your child or teenager is facing challenges that you are not sure how to handle, or you are a young adult facing the complexities of life and feeling overwhelmed, I believe counseling can help. I have a passion for helping children, teens, and young adults grow their skills and confidence so they can live a life where they feel they can thrive. I love working with youth and young adults who are struggling with trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety and/or their sense of self-worth. I exclusively provide tele-therapy (think FaceTime) for people who reside in California.
(707) 205-4311 View (707) 205-4311
Photo of Adam Kleinhenz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adam Kleinhenz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559
My entire therapeutic approach is based around your needs, your experiences, and your strengths. I won't assume I understand your situation. Instead, I will listen and get to know your unique experience. I won't dictate answers or determine your path. But I will be honest with you about what I see, and I'm not afraid to tell you when something isn't working. While I take pride in my education and experience, I am most proud of my ability to engage my clients, help them to feel comfortable, and earn their trust.
My entire therapeutic approach is based around your needs, your experiences, and your strengths. I won't assume I understand your situation. Instead, I will listen and get to know your unique experience. I won't dictate answers or determine your path. But I will be honest with you about what I see, and I'm not afraid to tell you when something isn't working. While I take pride in my education and experience, I am most proud of my ability to engage my clients, help them to feel comfortable, and earn their trust.
(925) 278-6480 View (925) 278-6480
Photo of Maya Weir, PsyD, Psychologist
Maya Weir
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94558  (Online Only)
Parenting young kids is a rollercoaster of emotions! One minute, everything’s fine, and the next, you're dealing a chaotic mess. It's normal to feel like you're losing your footing. But what if you could move from feeling constantly overwhelmed to feeling confident and aware? You’re here because you feel worried and anxious, and you know that your childhood experiences impact how you parent today. You don’t want to repeat the same patterns that got you here in the first place. These issues impact your relationships. It’s time to learn to parent differently and stop being afraid of making the same mistakes your parents did.
Parenting young kids is a rollercoaster of emotions! One minute, everything’s fine, and the next, you're dealing a chaotic mess. It's normal to feel like you're losing your footing. But what if you could move from feeling constantly overwhelmed to feeling confident and aware? You’re here because you feel worried and anxious, and you know that your childhood experiences impact how you parent today. You don’t want to repeat the same patterns that got you here in the first place. These issues impact your relationships. It’s time to learn to parent differently and stop being afraid of making the same mistakes your parents did.
Photo of Madhur-Nain Webster, MEd, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Madhur-Nain Webster
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94558
Life is a wild journey. There is so much to navigate through, and many of us do not have a road map. With no directions to guide us, we often get stuck circulating around the same issues. We repeat patterns of thoughts, behaviors, actions. We overanalyze. We shame ourselves. Anything can trigger these cycles: trauma, drama, emotions, a sense of grandiosity…
Life is a wild journey. There is so much to navigate through, and many of us do not have a road map. With no directions to guide us, we often get stuck circulating around the same issues. We repeat patterns of thoughts, behaviors, actions. We overanalyze. We shame ourselves. Anything can trigger these cycles: trauma, drama, emotions, a sense of grandiosity…
(707) 207-6024 View (707) 207-6024
Photo of Samuel Moglen, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Samuel Moglen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94558
My name is Sam and I help people who are struggling with issues around anxiety, depression, and trauma using a variety of therapeutic approaches including somatic, mindfulness and eye movement desensitization reprocessing. I support individuals who are struggling to feel normal or live a full life by using an approach that is comfortable you.
My name is Sam and I help people who are struggling with issues around anxiety, depression, and trauma using a variety of therapeutic approaches including somatic, mindfulness and eye movement desensitization reprocessing. I support individuals who are struggling to feel normal or live a full life by using an approach that is comfortable you.
(707) 375-9116 View (707) 375-9116
Photo of Kelli Mosley, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kelli Mosley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94558  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Kelli! I have been working within the social services field since 2001 and completed my master's degree in counseling psychology from California Baptist University in 2005. I have been fully licensed as a Marriage and Family Therapist since 2018 and hold a license in both Nevada and California. If you are going to invest your time and resources, you want to know that you will be meeting with a therapist who is competent to address your needs and who truly sees you as the unique person you are.
Hello, I'm Kelli! I have been working within the social services field since 2001 and completed my master's degree in counseling psychology from California Baptist University in 2005. I have been fully licensed as a Marriage and Family Therapist since 2018 and hold a license in both Nevada and California. If you are going to invest your time and resources, you want to know that you will be meeting with a therapist who is competent to address your needs and who truly sees you as the unique person you are.
(707) 405-3908 View (707) 405-3908
Photo of Megan N Dozler - Core3 Harmony & Wellness Services, LLC, PhD, MT-BC
Core3 Harmony & Wellness Services, LLC
PhD, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94558
Megan Dozler, PhD, MT-BC, is the Creator/Founder of Core3 Harmony & Wellness Services, LLC. She provides individual and group music therapy, counseling and holistic wellness services for clients in Napa, Yolo, and Solano County. With over 20 years of experience working with individuals and groups across the lifespan, Megan’s quest as a lifelong learner has helped her combine her passion for music, counseling and psychology in her approach to optimize potential and promote wellness.
Megan Dozler, PhD, MT-BC, is the Creator/Founder of Core3 Harmony & Wellness Services, LLC. She provides individual and group music therapy, counseling and holistic wellness services for clients in Napa, Yolo, and Solano County. With over 20 years of experience working with individuals and groups across the lifespan, Megan’s quest as a lifelong learner has helped her combine her passion for music, counseling and psychology in her approach to optimize potential and promote wellness.
(707) 927-2357 x8479 View (707) 927-2357 x8479
Photo of Stephanie Snyder, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephanie Snyder
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559
Thank you for your interest. I specialize in individual therapy, as well as offer collaborative sessions with partners and family members. I have over 20 years of clinical experience supporting individuals and families in both hospital and intensive outpatient settings. I provide treatment for depression, anxiety, relationship problems, issues with self esteem, and distress precipitated by loss, abuse or traumatic events. I have specialized training working with families dynamics, and trauma and abuse issues, and extensive experience providing education and helping individuals develop effective coping skills to manage emotional distress, and symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD.
Thank you for your interest. I specialize in individual therapy, as well as offer collaborative sessions with partners and family members. I have over 20 years of clinical experience supporting individuals and families in both hospital and intensive outpatient settings. I provide treatment for depression, anxiety, relationship problems, issues with self esteem, and distress precipitated by loss, abuse or traumatic events. I have specialized training working with families dynamics, and trauma and abuse issues, and extensive experience providing education and helping individuals develop effective coping skills to manage emotional distress, and symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD.
(707) 238-4926 View (707) 238-4926
Photo of Nicole Terrazas, LMFT, MT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nicole Terrazas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MT
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94558  (Online Only)
Hello! Do you suffer from anxiety or depression? Are you experiencing difficulties in your relationships? Do you want to learn how to regulate your emotions? Do you need skills to help you manage distress? Would you like to learn how to more effectively communicate in your relationships? Would you like help finding focus in your life and making sense of your thoughts and feelings? I can help relieve distress with evidence-based skills through Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, or DBT.
Hello! Do you suffer from anxiety or depression? Are you experiencing difficulties in your relationships? Do you want to learn how to regulate your emotions? Do you need skills to help you manage distress? Would you like to learn how to more effectively communicate in your relationships? Would you like help finding focus in your life and making sense of your thoughts and feelings? I can help relieve distress with evidence-based skills through Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, or DBT.
(707) 690-5284 View (707) 690-5284
Photo of Becky Parrinella, MS, LPCC, LPC, Counselor
Becky Parrinella
Counselor, MS, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94559
Not accepting new clients
My role as a professional counselor is to help clients navigate life's challenges. This may include dealing with abuses from the past, coping with a difficult medical diagnosis, or facing challenging life transitions such as moving into adulthood, children leaving "the nest", or death of a loved one. I have a special interest in helping support caregivers, grief and loss, and supporting clients dealing with cancer. I also enjoy working with clients from the military community, active duty, veterans and spouses.
My role as a professional counselor is to help clients navigate life's challenges. This may include dealing with abuses from the past, coping with a difficult medical diagnosis, or facing challenging life transitions such as moving into adulthood, children leaving "the nest", or death of a loved one. I have a special interest in helping support caregivers, grief and loss, and supporting clients dealing with cancer. I also enjoy working with clients from the military community, active duty, veterans and spouses.
(833) 436-5298 View (833) 436-5298
Photo of Lindsay Stark, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lindsay Stark
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94559  (Online Only)
My approach to counseling is grounded in creating a safe and welcoming environment where clients feel comfortable expressing themselves authentically. With a passion for incorporating humor and warmth into my sessions, I aim to not only facilitate growth and healing but also to foster genuine connections with those I work with. My hope is that you look forward to our sessions each week and leave with a renewed sense of optimism about your ability to tackle your biggest challenges.
My approach to counseling is grounded in creating a safe and welcoming environment where clients feel comfortable expressing themselves authentically. With a passion for incorporating humor and warmth into my sessions, I aim to not only facilitate growth and healing but also to foster genuine connections with those I work with. My hope is that you look forward to our sessions each week and leave with a renewed sense of optimism about your ability to tackle your biggest challenges.
(707) 723-8629 View (707) 723-8629
Photo of Erin Findley, PsyD, Psychologist
Erin Findley
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94558
Being in a long-term relationship can be difficult. Job stress, parenting, chronic illness, and past trauma all add to the disruption in a relationship. When one or more of these are at play, your energy is sapped and your ability to respond to your partner or kids with patience is limited. It's hard to keep yourself from just reacting, whether that reaction is to snap out or shut down. I know - from very personal experience - how it feels to be trapped, alone, and stuck in a relationship without any idea how to make it better. But now, there's a roadmap to making these issues better, and I'd like to share it with you.
Being in a long-term relationship can be difficult. Job stress, parenting, chronic illness, and past trauma all add to the disruption in a relationship. When one or more of these are at play, your energy is sapped and your ability to respond to your partner or kids with patience is limited. It's hard to keep yourself from just reacting, whether that reaction is to snap out or shut down. I know - from very personal experience - how it feels to be trapped, alone, and stuck in a relationship without any idea how to make it better. But now, there's a roadmap to making these issues better, and I'd like to share it with you.
(510) 661-3191 View (510) 661-3191
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Napa, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Napa, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
67% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Aetna
61% Cigna and Evernorth
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Napa, CA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Napa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.