Therapists in Vallejo, CA

Photo of Marquetta N McCleod, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Marquetta N McCleod
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Vallejo, CA 94590
MNM Project H.O.P.E, our mission is to provide compassionate, evidence-based trauma-informed therapy that empowers individuals to heal and thrive. We are dedicated to creating a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where clients can explore their experiences, build resilience, and reclaim their lives. Our approach is rooted in understanding the profound impact of trauma on mental, emotional, and physical well-being, and we are committed to fostering recovery through personalized care, empathy, and respect.
MNM Project H.O.P.E, our mission is to provide compassionate, evidence-based trauma-informed therapy that empowers individuals to heal and thrive. We are dedicated to creating a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where clients can explore their experiences, build resilience, and reclaim their lives. Our approach is rooted in understanding the profound impact of trauma on mental, emotional, and physical well-being, and we are committed to fostering recovery through personalized care, empathy, and respect.
(707) 505-9869 View (707) 505-9869
Photo of Khaila Flores, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Khaila Flores
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
Using a compassionate, down-to-earth approach called the Tree Method, I guide clients in building practical, personalized tools to support their growth. This method meets you where you are—whether you're seeking clarity, healing, or simply trying to make sense of life’s challenges. I aim to create a space that feels grounded and supportive, where you're free to grow at your own pace. If you're unsure whether therapy is right for you, that’s completely okay—this work is just as much about exploring possibilities as it is about finding answers. Together, we’ll focus on what it means for you to live with greater balance and peace.
Using a compassionate, down-to-earth approach called the Tree Method, I guide clients in building practical, personalized tools to support their growth. This method meets you where you are—whether you're seeking clarity, healing, or simply trying to make sense of life’s challenges. I aim to create a space that feels grounded and supportive, where you're free to grow at your own pace. If you're unsure whether therapy is right for you, that’s completely okay—this work is just as much about exploring possibilities as it is about finding answers. Together, we’ll focus on what it means for you to live with greater balance and peace.
(341) 217-3157 View (341) 217-3157
Photo of Audrea (ANDIE) Butler-Acuna, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Audrea (ANDIE) Butler-Acuna
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel overwhelmed by your life? Life can hand you so many challenges, that even the things that are suppose to give you happiness feel like a burden. I know it's had to live that way; but, change is possible and I can help. Together we can explore how to get more satisfaction from your personal and professional lives and how to increase your positive relationships.
Do you feel overwhelmed by your life? Life can hand you so many challenges, that even the things that are suppose to give you happiness feel like a burden. I know it's had to live that way; but, change is possible and I can help. Together we can explore how to get more satisfaction from your personal and professional lives and how to increase your positive relationships.
(510) 405-4634 View (510) 405-4634
Photo of Dr. Allen Rosenthal, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Allen Rosenthal
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
My ideal client is an LGBTQ+ person who wants a therapist they do not have to explain themselves to. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, shame, trauma, identity questions, relationship struggles, or the effects of stigma and discrimination. They are often looking for a safe, affirming, thoughtful space where they can be honest without fear of judgment. Their goals are to feel more secure in who they are, build healthier relationships, reduce distress, and live more freely and authentically.
My ideal client is an LGBTQ+ person who wants a therapist they do not have to explain themselves to. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, shame, trauma, identity questions, relationship struggles, or the effects of stigma and discrimination. They are often looking for a safe, affirming, thoughtful space where they can be honest without fear of judgment. Their goals are to feel more secure in who they are, build healthier relationships, reduce distress, and live more freely and authentically.
(707) 289-7696 View (707) 289-7696
Photo of Christine Brooke Austin, Art Therapist, MA, LCAT, ATR-BC
Christine Brooke Austin
Art Therapist, MA, LCAT, ATR-BC
1 Endorsed
Vallejo, CA 94590
Are you noticing sadness and anxiety, feeling stuck or lack of connection? My collaborative approach is gentle, compassionate, non-judgmental, and nurturing that encourages exploration, enables enlightenment and promotes transformation and healing. My style draws from using creativity and therapeutic modalities that include, humanistic, positive psychology, behavioral, and traditional psychotherapy. I pride myself with being empathetic and creative as a bridge to develop connection and provide support and empowerment in a safe and confidential environment so you can discover your full potential.
Are you noticing sadness and anxiety, feeling stuck or lack of connection? My collaborative approach is gentle, compassionate, non-judgmental, and nurturing that encourages exploration, enables enlightenment and promotes transformation and healing. My style draws from using creativity and therapeutic modalities that include, humanistic, positive psychology, behavioral, and traditional psychotherapy. I pride myself with being empathetic and creative as a bridge to develop connection and provide support and empowerment in a safe and confidential environment so you can discover your full potential.
(707) 690-0255 View (707) 690-0255
James Lancaster
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from themselves, their relationships, or their purpose. They may struggle with anxiety, past trauma, identity questions, or the stress of navigating complex life roles. They want relief, understanding, and practical tools to cope. More than anything, they want to feel heard, empowered, and grounded again. Their goal is to create meaningful change, build healthier relationships, and reconnect with who they are at their core. They're ready to do the work they just need a safe, supportive place to begin.
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from themselves, their relationships, or their purpose. They may struggle with anxiety, past trauma, identity questions, or the stress of navigating complex life roles. They want relief, understanding, and practical tools to cope. More than anything, they want to feel heard, empowered, and grounded again. Their goal is to create meaningful change, build healthier relationships, and reconnect with who they are at their core. They're ready to do the work they just need a safe, supportive place to begin.
(707) 675-2194 View (707) 675-2194
Photo of Robert Bancroft, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Robert Bancroft
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My name is Robert Bancroft, but I usually go by Bob. I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist. Much of my experience has been with pre-adolescents, adolescents, and young adults. I find this experience helpful with all ages of clients and families, as these are very formative and significant times in most clients' lives. I have helped clients succeed and grow, facing every level of trauma possible. I practice Client-Centered and Trauma Informed individual psychotherapy. I use Structural Family Therapy with families and as a framework to help individuals understand their own family dynamics.
My name is Robert Bancroft, but I usually go by Bob. I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist. Much of my experience has been with pre-adolescents, adolescents, and young adults. I find this experience helpful with all ages of clients and families, as these are very formative and significant times in most clients' lives. I have helped clients succeed and grow, facing every level of trauma possible. I practice Client-Centered and Trauma Informed individual psychotherapy. I use Structural Family Therapy with families and as a framework to help individuals understand their own family dynamics.
(805) 301-6553 View (805) 301-6553
Photo of Amber Cauble - North Bay EMDR Therapy, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
North Bay EMDR Therapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe many of our greatest challenges can provide guidance and motivation in taking steps to change and grow. Our mind & body had an innate ability to heal and recover. As a therapist it is my goal to support you in providing therapies that connect you to your innate healing, to help ease your pain and suffering. When feeling the impact of anxiety, depression, trauma, anger, or substance abuse, a person's ability to connect to their healing and recovery becomes much harder. My focus is to create a safe, non-judgmental and nurturing online space for your therapy. l offer evidence based therapies, with a focus on EMDR and CBT.
I believe many of our greatest challenges can provide guidance and motivation in taking steps to change and grow. Our mind & body had an innate ability to heal and recover. As a therapist it is my goal to support you in providing therapies that connect you to your innate healing, to help ease your pain and suffering. When feeling the impact of anxiety, depression, trauma, anger, or substance abuse, a person's ability to connect to their healing and recovery becomes much harder. My focus is to create a safe, non-judgmental and nurturing online space for your therapy. l offer evidence based therapies, with a focus on EMDR and CBT.
(707) 520-8696 View (707) 520-8696
Photo of George Castro, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
George Castro
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello, My name is George A. Castro, LMFT and I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I love to work with individuals, couples, and families. I work from a humanistic person-centered approach to therapy. Treating everyone with empathy, compassion, and respect for the challenges they may be facing. My expertise is in anxiety, depression, and trauma. My strength is working with young adults and teenagers. I work with all types of people in a strengths-based way. I work very well with young people and adults. I'm very comfortable treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and other life challenges.
Hello, My name is George A. Castro, LMFT and I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I love to work with individuals, couples, and families. I work from a humanistic person-centered approach to therapy. Treating everyone with empathy, compassion, and respect for the challenges they may be facing. My expertise is in anxiety, depression, and trauma. My strength is working with young adults and teenagers. I work with all types of people in a strengths-based way. I work very well with young people and adults. I'm very comfortable treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and other life challenges.
(562) 521-9401 View (562) 521-9401
Photo of Fidelia Onyejekwe Onyejekwe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Fidelia Onyejekwe Onyejekwe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello! My name is Fidelia Onyejekwe. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with six years of experience working with individuals living with anxiety disorders, cultural issues, women's issues, depression, and stress management. I am here to provide services that will help support a better you. I offer telehealth services throughout California. I offer talk therapy, life coaching, motivation, and support with identifying short and long-term goals. I am currently accepting new clients! I am here to serve your needs and be in allyship with you as you discover new ways to cope and manage everyday life stressors.
Hello! My name is Fidelia Onyejekwe. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with six years of experience working with individuals living with anxiety disorders, cultural issues, women's issues, depression, and stress management. I am here to provide services that will help support a better you. I offer telehealth services throughout California. I offer talk therapy, life coaching, motivation, and support with identifying short and long-term goals. I am currently accepting new clients! I am here to serve your needs and be in allyship with you as you discover new ways to cope and manage everyday life stressors.
(707) 873-1677 View (707) 873-1677
Photo of Jennifer Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Jennifer Young, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in the San Francisco Bay Area of California. I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I have been in mental health for almost 5 years. I believe in utilizing multiple therapy approaches to best fit my client's situation and needs. My approach varies with each client because everyone is unique and has different needs. I have training in Cognitive Behavioral therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT).
My name is Jennifer Young, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in the San Francisco Bay Area of California. I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I have been in mental health for almost 5 years. I believe in utilizing multiple therapy approaches to best fit my client's situation and needs. My approach varies with each client because everyone is unique and has different needs. I have training in Cognitive Behavioral therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT).
(562) 784-7167 View (562) 784-7167
Photo of Mj Klimenko - MJ Klimenko, MFT, LPCC, CHT, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC, CHT
MJ Klimenko, MFT, LPCC, CHT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC, CHT
Online Only
If you're "sick and tired of being sick and tired," feel empty, lonely, sad, wonder who you are, where you're going or other issues, I can help you as a teletherapist. Supportive psychotherapist, hypnotherapist and life coach, talking with you, not at you, respecting your inner wisdom and the choices you make. No problem is too big or too small. In private practice since 1990.There are no judgments just solutions. Learn who you are not who you're supposed to be. For twenty-six years I've been working with individuals, couples, relationship issues: finding one, changing one, saving one.
If you're "sick and tired of being sick and tired," feel empty, lonely, sad, wonder who you are, where you're going or other issues, I can help you as a teletherapist. Supportive psychotherapist, hypnotherapist and life coach, talking with you, not at you, respecting your inner wisdom and the choices you make. No problem is too big or too small. In private practice since 1990.There are no judgments just solutions. Learn who you are not who you're supposed to be. For twenty-six years I've been working with individuals, couples, relationship issues: finding one, changing one, saving one.
(707) 334-6983 View (707) 334-6983
Photo of Sherryl Nadine Weston (Vigil) - Westcloud Inclusion and Wellness Svcs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Westcloud Inclusion and Wellness Svcs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Online Only
An expert on 1st and 2nd generation immigrants, as well as U.S.-born citizens. Need someone who understands urban & rural settings, refugee status, international and/or multiracial family, queer community issues and more? Have you been subject to an environmental crisis? Have you had an unusually painful upbringing like in a cult or certain oppressive traditions? I can help! I have license in CO & Minnesota. Hablo Español/"Spanglish." My solutions are practical, connected to natural wellness, self-care and healthy self-esteem. I have a sliding scale and also in the process of increasing insurance company connections.
An expert on 1st and 2nd generation immigrants, as well as U.S.-born citizens. Need someone who understands urban & rural settings, refugee status, international and/or multiracial family, queer community issues and more? Have you been subject to an environmental crisis? Have you had an unusually painful upbringing like in a cult or certain oppressive traditions? I can help! I have license in CO & Minnesota. Hablo Español/"Spanglish." My solutions are practical, connected to natural wellness, self-care and healthy self-esteem. I have a sliding scale and also in the process of increasing insurance company connections.
(707) 314-5105 View (707) 314-5105
Photo of Fidelia Chinyere Onyejekwe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Fidelia Chinyere Onyejekwe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Online Only
Hello! I am pleased that you took the time out of your day to view my profile. My hope is that I able to meet you where you are and work on skills to help get you to a healthy you! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in treating individuals living with anxiety disorders, cultural issues, women's issues, depression, and stress management. I look forward to meeting you! Be well!
Hello! I am pleased that you took the time out of your day to view my profile. My hope is that I able to meet you where you are and work on skills to help get you to a healthy you! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in treating individuals living with anxiety disorders, cultural issues, women's issues, depression, and stress management. I look forward to meeting you! Be well!
(707) 881-9220 View (707) 881-9220
Photo of Ayushi Shrestha, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ayushi Shrestha
Pre-Licensed Professional
Vallejo, CA 94591
Currently being supervised by Dr. Josh Gressel, PhD. I typically work with individuals who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or emotionally exhausted—often balancing multiple responsibilities in both their personal and professional lives. Many of my clients are dealing with anxiety, stress, burnout, relationship challenges, or life transitions. I also work well with individuals who are insightful and motivated but may feel unsure how to move forward or create meaningful change.
Currently being supervised by Dr. Josh Gressel, PhD. I typically work with individuals who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or emotionally exhausted—often balancing multiple responsibilities in both their personal and professional lives. Many of my clients are dealing with anxiety, stress, burnout, relationship challenges, or life transitions. I also work well with individuals who are insightful and motivated but may feel unsure how to move forward or create meaningful change.
(707) 309-7573 View (707) 309-7573
Photo of Natasha Burton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Natasha Burton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker focused on creating a therapeutic space that offers a safe, welcoming, and supportive environment. My passion is walking with adults through their wellness struggles, in order to help them improve their lives.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker focused on creating a therapeutic space that offers a safe, welcoming, and supportive environment. My passion is walking with adults through their wellness struggles, in order to help them improve their lives.
(213) 699-4653 View (213) 699-4653
Photo of Afsha Saleem, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Afsha Saleem
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Online Only
It is a courageous step to seek support and find someone to be a part of your mental health journey. My approach is always collaborative and rooted in empathy and cultural responsiveness. I am LGBTQ+ and neurodivergent affirming. I utilize Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and EMDR to help clients with their unique needs.
It is a courageous step to seek support and find someone to be a part of your mental health journey. My approach is always collaborative and rooted in empathy and cultural responsiveness. I am LGBTQ+ and neurodivergent affirming. I utilize Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and EMDR to help clients with their unique needs.
(707) 629-5093 View (707) 629-5093
Photo of Frankie Morris-Dadzie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Frankie Morris-Dadzie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello;I am Frankie. I am from the San Francisco Bay Area. I've been a therapist and social worker for many years; working with a vast cross-section of society. My experience has been primarily focused on working with families dealing with domestic violence and child abuse. I have also worked in the areas of substance abuse; homelessness; and mental health and illness. My goal as a therapist is to help people make the most of their lives; despite obstacles. I believe that happiness is created within. I want to assist in developing true; healthy; and inspirational narratives that support your current goals.
Hello;I am Frankie. I am from the San Francisco Bay Area. I've been a therapist and social worker for many years; working with a vast cross-section of society. My experience has been primarily focused on working with families dealing with domestic violence and child abuse. I have also worked in the areas of substance abuse; homelessness; and mental health and illness. My goal as a therapist is to help people make the most of their lives; despite obstacles. I believe that happiness is created within. I want to assist in developing true; healthy; and inspirational narratives that support your current goals.
Photo of Kimiah Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kimiah Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Kimiah Williams, Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), is a compassionate and dedicated mental health professional with over 15 years of experience in mental health and more than two decades in nonprofit community work. She has dedicated her life to empowering individuals and fostering healthier communities. A proud San Francisco native, Kimiah earned her Bachelor of Science in Administration of Justice and her Master’s in Social Work from San Jose State University.
Kimiah Williams, Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), is a compassionate and dedicated mental health professional with over 15 years of experience in mental health and more than two decades in nonprofit community work. She has dedicated her life to empowering individuals and fostering healthier communities. A proud San Francisco native, Kimiah earned her Bachelor of Science in Administration of Justice and her Master’s in Social Work from San Jose State University.
(707) 985-7450 View (707) 985-7450
Photo of Arthur Binder, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Arthur Binder
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I enjoy working with adults of all backgrounds, who are curious about themselves, and respond to my view that problems, in and of themselves, do not need to be a source of shame or self-blame. Beginning with my graduate studies three decades ago, I have been interested in family of origin experiences, relationships, and traumas, and their impact upon one’s adult relationships, self-esteem, resiliencies, attitudes, and perspectives on life. My background includes interpersonal, cognitive, trauma-informed, strength-based, and integrative approaches, tailored towards mastery of longstanding areas of suffering and life challenge.
I enjoy working with adults of all backgrounds, who are curious about themselves, and respond to my view that problems, in and of themselves, do not need to be a source of shame or self-blame. Beginning with my graduate studies three decades ago, I have been interested in family of origin experiences, relationships, and traumas, and their impact upon one’s adult relationships, self-esteem, resiliencies, attitudes, and perspectives on life. My background includes interpersonal, cognitive, trauma-informed, strength-based, and integrative approaches, tailored towards mastery of longstanding areas of suffering and life challenge.
(213) 861-4198 View (213) 861-4198

See more therapy options for Vallejo

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vallejo, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Vallejo, CA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
61% Stress
57% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Vallejo, CA see their clients

59% Online Only
41% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vallejo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.