Therapists in Vacaville, CA

Photo of Zelina Silber, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Zelina Silber
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
Mrs. Zelina Silber is an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist who graduated Summa Cum Laude from Touro University with her Master’s Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. She has experience working with teens and adults with Mood Disorders and Personality Disorders, and her areas of clinical emphasis include evidence-based treatments for anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress (PTSD), codependency, and eating disorders.
Mrs. Zelina Silber is an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist who graduated Summa Cum Laude from Touro University with her Master’s Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. She has experience working with teens and adults with Mood Disorders and Personality Disorders, and her areas of clinical emphasis include evidence-based treatments for anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress (PTSD), codependency, and eating disorders.
(707) 532-2619 x6 View (707) 532-2619 x6
Photo of Shammy Mary Pius, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shammy Mary Pius
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
Waitlist for new clients
From the time I was young, I knew that I wanted to be a therapist. I am so honored to be able to have amazing people come into my life. This journey of life cannot be successful walked alone. Having a trusted individual that can support, validate and provide a safe space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and provide a different perspective is critical to good mental wellness, and resiliency. I hope I can have the pleasure of walking on your journey with you.
From the time I was young, I knew that I wanted to be a therapist. I am so honored to be able to have amazing people come into my life. This journey of life cannot be successful walked alone. Having a trusted individual that can support, validate and provide a safe space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and provide a different perspective is critical to good mental wellness, and resiliency. I hope I can have the pleasure of walking on your journey with you.
(707) 940-5803 View (707) 940-5803
Photo of Christine Waligora, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Waligora
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hello, my name is Christine. I am a Clinical Social Worker and I have been licensed for 8 years. I am here to support you in your personal growth and well-being. Whether you have recently gone through some challenging times, or you have been struggling for a while, I want to help you. I will use several different therapeutic approaches depending on the individual and the agreed-upon treatment goals. I truly believe you already have what it takes inside of you to reach your goals. You are so valuable.
Hello, my name is Christine. I am a Clinical Social Worker and I have been licensed for 8 years. I am here to support you in your personal growth and well-being. Whether you have recently gone through some challenging times, or you have been struggling for a while, I want to help you. I will use several different therapeutic approaches depending on the individual and the agreed-upon treatment goals. I truly believe you already have what it takes inside of you to reach your goals. You are so valuable.
(707) 394-9859 View (707) 394-9859
Photo of Melanie Manipod Henrich - Humanistic Psychological Services, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Humanistic Psychological Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
“You are doing your best at your current level of awareness.” Yet, you feel stuck, lost, and that your best isn't good enough. In your relationship, you wonder where things went wrong and why you and your partner aren't communicating the way that you used to. As a parent, you question whether you're actually doing what's best for your child, and feel guilty when the results of your parenting aren't as you planned. At work, you feel anxious and burned out. No matter what you do, you're still stressed out and overwhelmed with endless expectations and responsibilities. You know what's good for you, yet coping skills don't seem to work.
“You are doing your best at your current level of awareness.” Yet, you feel stuck, lost, and that your best isn't good enough. In your relationship, you wonder where things went wrong and why you and your partner aren't communicating the way that you used to. As a parent, you question whether you're actually doing what's best for your child, and feel guilty when the results of your parenting aren't as you planned. At work, you feel anxious and burned out. No matter what you do, you're still stressed out and overwhelmed with endless expectations and responsibilities. You know what's good for you, yet coping skills don't seem to work.
(707) 452-3403 View (707) 452-3403
Photo of Andrew Mohamed, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrew Mohamed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hi, I'm Andrew Mohamed and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker originally from NYC, and loving the California experience! I take a collaborative approach with my clients in identifying problem areas that are influencing unhealthy dynamics in their life. This can be depressive experiences, anxiety-riddled moments, concerns around various relationships in your life, or life transitions that are feeling challenging to navigate. And it’s OK if you don’t have it all figured out, we can unpack things that are feeling troublesome for you together.
Hi, I'm Andrew Mohamed and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker originally from NYC, and loving the California experience! I take a collaborative approach with my clients in identifying problem areas that are influencing unhealthy dynamics in their life. This can be depressive experiences, anxiety-riddled moments, concerns around various relationships in your life, or life transitions that are feeling challenging to navigate. And it’s OK if you don’t have it all figured out, we can unpack things that are feeling troublesome for you together.
(707) 549-8727 View (707) 549-8727
Photo of Dana Murray, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dana Murray
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95688
Life can be challenging at times. However, I believe that people have an amazing ability to heal and transform negative patterns that are no longer serving them, as well as develop more meaningful ways to approach life's hurdles. We can often get stuck during difficult moments, and outside support can be helpful during these times. As my client, I will support and encourage you to identify the solutions that are best for your life. I understand that deciding to reach out for help can be intimidating. My treatment approach will respect and honor your individual process.
Life can be challenging at times. However, I believe that people have an amazing ability to heal and transform negative patterns that are no longer serving them, as well as develop more meaningful ways to approach life's hurdles. We can often get stuck during difficult moments, and outside support can be helpful during these times. As my client, I will support and encourage you to identify the solutions that are best for your life. I understand that deciding to reach out for help can be intimidating. My treatment approach will respect and honor your individual process.
(530) 554-9038 View (530) 554-9038
Photo of Elizarahy (Ellie) Martinez - Soul Guidance Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Soul Guidance Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hi, my name is Ellie and I am here for you. Perhaps you struggle with anxiety, depression, chronic illness, guilt, shame, loneliness, or any other feeling that is not serving you well. Coping strategies we once had may no longer be effective and this may lead to hopelessness and increased stress. Together I believe that we can figure out what you need in order to live a fulfilling and authentic life.
Hi, my name is Ellie and I am here for you. Perhaps you struggle with anxiety, depression, chronic illness, guilt, shame, loneliness, or any other feeling that is not serving you well. Coping strategies we once had may no longer be effective and this may lead to hopelessness and increased stress. Together I believe that we can figure out what you need in order to live a fulfilling and authentic life.
(707) 414-8624 View (707) 414-8624
Photo of Kathy Scalise Kifer, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kathy Scalise Kifer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95688
My name is Kathy Kifer ,I graduated from JFK university in somatic psychology in 2007 .I believe in treating the whole person mind body and spirit . Working with the youth has always been my focus but I also enjoy working with adults .I have a strong background in treatment of anxiety.
My name is Kathy Kifer ,I graduated from JFK university in somatic psychology in 2007 .I believe in treating the whole person mind body and spirit . Working with the youth has always been my focus but I also enjoy working with adults .I have a strong background in treatment of anxiety.
(707) 755-6913 View (707) 755-6913
Photo of Teresa Noordmans, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Teresa Noordmans
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hi, I am Teri Noordmans, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who lives in Clovis, CA, working via telemetry. I am also an RN and Certified Christian Conciliator. I have 30 years of experience in private practice focused on individuals, couples, and families. Also as a mediator and conciliator, I have helped couples and families reconcile relationship conflicts and have assisted with divorce mediation and child custody issues. I have worked with a diverse population of clients including adolescents, adults of all ages, couples, and families.
Hi, I am Teri Noordmans, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who lives in Clovis, CA, working via telemetry. I am also an RN and Certified Christian Conciliator. I have 30 years of experience in private practice focused on individuals, couples, and families. Also as a mediator and conciliator, I have helped couples and families reconcile relationship conflicts and have assisted with divorce mediation and child custody issues. I have worked with a diverse population of clients including adolescents, adults of all ages, couples, and families.
(707) 985-2347 View (707) 985-2347
Photo of Carmelita Echo Horne - Positive Change Counseling Services, Marriage & Family Therapist
Positive Change Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687
The mission of Positive Change Counseling Services is to inspire, develop, and strengthen positive change in individuals and their families to create and maintain supportive, respectful, and loving relationships. Our core therapeutic value is to respect and appreciate diverse cultural perspectives. We have two locations to meet in-person in Vacaville. If in-person is not convenient, we utilize a HIPAA-compliant TeleHealth video-conferencing format. We welcome individuals and their families to partnership with a private therapist in our group to create successful restoration of relationships, gain individual growth, and healing.
The mission of Positive Change Counseling Services is to inspire, develop, and strengthen positive change in individuals and their families to create and maintain supportive, respectful, and loving relationships. Our core therapeutic value is to respect and appreciate diverse cultural perspectives. We have two locations to meet in-person in Vacaville. If in-person is not convenient, we utilize a HIPAA-compliant TeleHealth video-conferencing format. We welcome individuals and their families to partnership with a private therapist in our group to create successful restoration of relationships, gain individual growth, and healing.
(707) 879-1812 View (707) 879-1812
Photo of Michael Ray Henry, PhD, Psychologist
Michael Ray Henry
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
Every individual is aware of their personal needs in life and is on a quest to get them met. Internal and external roadblocks can hinder this process and produce negative emotional and mental states of being. My job is to get to the root cause of this distress by identifying the unmet needs, the roadblocks, and the process of meeting those needs that is currently not working. We then work on removing the roadblocks and replacing the method of getting those needs met with one that works and produces harmony with all of those involved.
Every individual is aware of their personal needs in life and is on a quest to get them met. Internal and external roadblocks can hinder this process and produce negative emotional and mental states of being. My job is to get to the root cause of this distress by identifying the unmet needs, the roadblocks, and the process of meeting those needs that is currently not working. We then work on removing the roadblocks and replacing the method of getting those needs met with one that works and produces harmony with all of those involved.
(858) 309-4244 View (858) 309-4244
Photo of Yasmin Safdie, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yasmin Safdie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
My name is Yasmin Safdie. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience in the field of mental health. Throughout my career, I have worked with individuals from all walks of life in a variety of settings (hospitals, residential treatments, community clinics, intensive programs, outpatient therapy, etc.). I am trained in evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Psychotherapy, Motivational Interviewing, Harm Reduction, Trauma-focused somatic approaches, etc. My approach and style are organic, and they adapt to the needs and desires of the person whom I am working with.
My name is Yasmin Safdie. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience in the field of mental health. Throughout my career, I have worked with individuals from all walks of life in a variety of settings (hospitals, residential treatments, community clinics, intensive programs, outpatient therapy, etc.). I am trained in evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Psychotherapy, Motivational Interviewing, Harm Reduction, Trauma-focused somatic approaches, etc. My approach and style are organic, and they adapt to the needs and desires of the person whom I am working with.
(707) 229-1785 View (707) 229-1785
Photo of Jared Cozen, PsyD, LMFT, Psychologist
Jared Cozen
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95688  (Online Only)
I have 20 years of experience working with a wide variety of people and a broad range of issues including: depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, relationship issues, phobias, panic, navigating early adulthood, and coping with life transitions.
I have 20 years of experience working with a wide variety of people and a broad range of issues including: depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, relationship issues, phobias, panic, navigating early adulthood, and coping with life transitions.
(510) 216-1571 View (510) 216-1571
Photo of Kaela Robinson, ASW
Kaela Robinson
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687
Hi, my name is Kaela Robinson. I am a mental health professional with a genuine passion for helping individuals and families in their struggles. I believe in authentic encounters with clients with unconditional regard where trust and safety take the center of the therapeutic relationship.
Hi, my name is Kaela Robinson. I am a mental health professional with a genuine passion for helping individuals and families in their struggles. I believe in authentic encounters with clients with unconditional regard where trust and safety take the center of the therapeutic relationship.
(707) 675-1629 View (707) 675-1629
Photo of Barbara Bean-Runyon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Bean-Runyon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688  (Online Only)
C.I.P.G.A.-Licensed Clinical Social Worker Inc., Prof. Corp. C.I.P.G.A. stands for Cultivating: Integrity, Personal Growth and Awareness. My name is Barbara Bean-Runyon, LCSW. A private psychotherapist, working in Vacaville (25+ years). Becoming aware of the the deeper problems and practicing honesty with yourself and others, allows growth and change. I offer a non-judgmental, private space to explore concerning issues and look at alternative ways to view things, create change or accept situations with more ease.
C.I.P.G.A.-Licensed Clinical Social Worker Inc., Prof. Corp. C.I.P.G.A. stands for Cultivating: Integrity, Personal Growth and Awareness. My name is Barbara Bean-Runyon, LCSW. A private psychotherapist, working in Vacaville (25+ years). Becoming aware of the the deeper problems and practicing honesty with yourself and others, allows growth and change. I offer a non-judgmental, private space to explore concerning issues and look at alternative ways to view things, create change or accept situations with more ease.
(707) 986-8994 View (707) 986-8994
Photo of Charlie Ruff, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Charlie Ruff
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
My name is Charlie Ruff (She, her). I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (38646) who sees individuals and couples via Telehealth. People often experience anxiety and depression regarding their relationships. I particularly enjoy helping my clients talk to themselves and their partners about their concerns in ways that help them de-escalate and create a secure bond. My approach with both individuals and couples is Emotionally Focused Therapy, an evidenced-based therapy for couples as evaluated by Division 12 of the American Psychological Association according to 1998 guidelines.
My name is Charlie Ruff (She, her). I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (38646) who sees individuals and couples via Telehealth. People often experience anxiety and depression regarding their relationships. I particularly enjoy helping my clients talk to themselves and their partners about their concerns in ways that help them de-escalate and create a secure bond. My approach with both individuals and couples is Emotionally Focused Therapy, an evidenced-based therapy for couples as evaluated by Division 12 of the American Psychological Association according to 1998 guidelines.
(707) 394-0220 View (707) 394-0220
Photo of Theresa L Cicchetto, MA, LMFC, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Theresa L Cicchetto
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFC, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95688
Have you suffered a life changing event, possibly a traumatic event? Do you have unwanted memories flooding your thoughts? Or just can not get back on track? Are you on edge and feel like life will never be the same? You have the power to put this behind you! You can live a fulfilled life focusing on what is important to you. With some direction, and your own inner strength (YES, you have inner strength) you can regain your confidence and take charge of your life. I look forward to seeing you grow to be your best you. “Just when the caterpillar thought the world was ending, it became a butterfly”- proverb
Have you suffered a life changing event, possibly a traumatic event? Do you have unwanted memories flooding your thoughts? Or just can not get back on track? Are you on edge and feel like life will never be the same? You have the power to put this behind you! You can live a fulfilled life focusing on what is important to you. With some direction, and your own inner strength (YES, you have inner strength) you can regain your confidence and take charge of your life. I look forward to seeing you grow to be your best you. “Just when the caterpillar thought the world was ending, it became a butterfly”- proverb
(707) 820-2387 View (707) 820-2387
Photo of Kristina Cook - Second Wind Counseling, LPCC, LCSW, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Second Wind Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LCSW, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95688
Current Evening Availability! In-Person Options in Vacaville or Telehealth! Sliding Scale options available. • Brainspotting • EMDR • Adults • Teens • A safe place to discover past roots to your struggles, heal emotional wounds, and move into your future with confidence. Our services focus on providing individual psychotherapy, Brainspotting, & EMDR to adults and teens who struggle with anxiety, depression, relational issues, low self-esteem, codependency, prenatal/postpartum, sports related challenges, or have experienced trauma. Your mental wellbeing is our highest priority, and we're here to walk this path of healing with you.
Current Evening Availability! In-Person Options in Vacaville or Telehealth! Sliding Scale options available. • Brainspotting • EMDR • Adults • Teens • A safe place to discover past roots to your struggles, heal emotional wounds, and move into your future with confidence. Our services focus on providing individual psychotherapy, Brainspotting, & EMDR to adults and teens who struggle with anxiety, depression, relational issues, low self-esteem, codependency, prenatal/postpartum, sports related challenges, or have experienced trauma. Your mental wellbeing is our highest priority, and we're here to walk this path of healing with you.
(707) 314-5860 View (707) 314-5860
Photo of Sherie Mahlberg - Community Counseling Center , LMFT, AMFT, ACSW, Marriage & Family Therapist
Community Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, AMFT, ACSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
Your journey is unique; We prioritize a client-centered approach that tailors therapy to your specific goals and aspirations. Our therapists work collaboratively with you to identify meaningful objectives, track progress, and celebrate achievements. Choosing to prioritize yourself and seek therapy is a significant step toward prioritizing your mental health and well-being.
Your journey is unique; We prioritize a client-centered approach that tailors therapy to your specific goals and aspirations. Our therapists work collaboratively with you to identify meaningful objectives, track progress, and celebrate achievements. Choosing to prioritize yourself and seek therapy is a significant step toward prioritizing your mental health and well-being.
(707) 702-4759 View (707) 702-4759
Photo of Lauren Funiestas, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lauren Funiestas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95688  (Online Only)
Do you identify as an Asian, Pacific Islander or Filipino woman or mother? Have you experienced sexual trauma or abusive relationships that left you with feelings of sadness, anger, resentment or guilt making it difficult for you to "move on"? Are you at a point in your life where you want to stop people pleasing and have a healthier relationship with your Self? If you answered yes to these questions and are looking for a therapist who understands the nuances of growing up in an Asian American household, you’ve come to the right place. I can help you process and better understand why you might be feeling so down or misunderstood.
Do you identify as an Asian, Pacific Islander or Filipino woman or mother? Have you experienced sexual trauma or abusive relationships that left you with feelings of sadness, anger, resentment or guilt making it difficult for you to "move on"? Are you at a point in your life where you want to stop people pleasing and have a healthier relationship with your Self? If you answered yes to these questions and are looking for a therapist who understands the nuances of growing up in an Asian American household, you’ve come to the right place. I can help you process and better understand why you might be feeling so down or misunderstood.
(707) 238-7072 View (707) 238-7072
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vacaville, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Vacaville, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
71% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
68% Self Esteem
64% Stress
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Optum
68% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Vacaville, CA see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vacaville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.