Photo of Minnie Berman, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Minnie Berman
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
With over 25 years of professional experience, I provide assistance with relationship issues, family conflicts, self-esteem, confidence, motivation and career challenges. My aim is to foster an open and safe space where one can express thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment. Clients can anticipate being fully listened to and treated with respect and dignity. You will be encouraged to express all your concerns, doubts, fears, and hopes. The objective of the sessions is to explore, clarify, and uncover workable solutions and deeper insights into yourself and others.
With over 25 years of professional experience, I provide assistance with relationship issues, family conflicts, self-esteem, confidence, motivation and career challenges. My aim is to foster an open and safe space where one can express thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment. Clients can anticipate being fully listened to and treated with respect and dignity. You will be encouraged to express all your concerns, doubts, fears, and hopes. The objective of the sessions is to explore, clarify, and uncover workable solutions and deeper insights into yourself and others.
(929) 930-6587 View (929) 930-6587
Photo of Wendoline Vargas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wendoline Vargas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Wendoline Vargas (she/her), is a first generation, Latinx, bilingual, licensed clinical social worker. Wendoline was born and raised in Los Angeles, earning an undergraduate degree from University of California, Santa Barbara, and a Masters in Social Work from New York University. Wendoline is a fierce advocate for social justice and passionate about working with BIPOC women/young adults, & individuals with marginalized identities, and helping to empower them to reach their fullest potential.
Wendoline Vargas (she/her), is a first generation, Latinx, bilingual, licensed clinical social worker. Wendoline was born and raised in Los Angeles, earning an undergraduate degree from University of California, Santa Barbara, and a Masters in Social Work from New York University. Wendoline is a fierce advocate for social justice and passionate about working with BIPOC women/young adults, & individuals with marginalized identities, and helping to empower them to reach their fullest potential.
(646) 632-1550 View (646) 632-1550
Photo of Leanne M. Bazzetta, LCSW, MSW, SIFI, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leanne M. Bazzetta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, SIFI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Have you been having trouble finding an open-minded therapist you connect with? Are you going through something that needs attention, and not sure where to seek help? Therapy can help you gain insight into persistent patterns and issues, connect some of the moving parts of your experiences, and guide you toward actualizing your full potential. I provide guidance and support to individuals looking to find answers to problems with relationships, trauma, self-esteem, career stress/burnout, depression/anxiety, and family estrangement.
Have you been having trouble finding an open-minded therapist you connect with? Are you going through something that needs attention, and not sure where to seek help? Therapy can help you gain insight into persistent patterns and issues, connect some of the moving parts of your experiences, and guide you toward actualizing your full potential. I provide guidance and support to individuals looking to find answers to problems with relationships, trauma, self-esteem, career stress/burnout, depression/anxiety, and family estrangement.
(516) 874-0402 View (516) 874-0402
Photo of Rosemarie Kurtz, PhD, Psychologist
Rosemarie Kurtz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
Dr. Rosemarie Kurtz is a neuropsychologist specializing in comprehensive assessments for clients with vulnerabilities impacting their functioning at school, home, work, and/or social settings. After earning her doctorate at Columbia University, she completed a fellowship at Northwell Health. In so, she has experience working with children, young adults, and their families at multiple academic medical centers, schools, and community clinics. She has extensive experience assessing ADHD, autism, learning differences, language disorders, intellectual challenges, and the emotional and behavioral difficulties that often accompany these.
Dr. Rosemarie Kurtz is a neuropsychologist specializing in comprehensive assessments for clients with vulnerabilities impacting their functioning at school, home, work, and/or social settings. After earning her doctorate at Columbia University, she completed a fellowship at Northwell Health. In so, she has experience working with children, young adults, and their families at multiple academic medical centers, schools, and community clinics. She has extensive experience assessing ADHD, autism, learning differences, language disorders, intellectual challenges, and the emotional and behavioral difficulties that often accompany these.
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Photo of Gabrielle Guadalupe - Gabrielle Guadalupe - Expansive Therapy, MHC-LP
Gabrielle Guadalupe - Expansive Therapy
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
My aim as a mental health counselor is to create an empathetic and curiosity-driven environment for clients to pursue and explore growth, well-being, and authenticity. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process that works towards clients’ goals by examining emotions, unconscious beliefs, the mind-body connection, and relational patterns.
My aim as a mental health counselor is to create an empathetic and curiosity-driven environment for clients to pursue and explore growth, well-being, and authenticity. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process that works towards clients’ goals by examining emotions, unconscious beliefs, the mind-body connection, and relational patterns.
(213) 682-3281 View (213) 682-3281
Photo of Latisha Sterling, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Latisha Sterling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
I am Latisha Sterling, a Licensed Professional Counselor in New Jersey and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York. I hold a bachelor's degree in psychology and a master's degree in Mental Health Counseling. With over 6 years of experience, my therapeutic approach integrates cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing.I specialize in working with diverse clients, including children, adolescents, adults, and families. My areas of focus include depression, foster care issues, anxiety, relationship struggles, parenting challenges, and more.
I am Latisha Sterling, a Licensed Professional Counselor in New Jersey and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York. I hold a bachelor's degree in psychology and a master's degree in Mental Health Counseling. With over 6 years of experience, my therapeutic approach integrates cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing.I specialize in working with diverse clients, including children, adolescents, adults, and families. My areas of focus include depression, foster care issues, anxiety, relationship struggles, parenting challenges, and more.
(718) 301-5158 View (718) 301-5158
Photo of Dr. Uri Krakauer, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Uri Krakauer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
I have ten years of experience working with individuals and couples in a variety of contexts. I completed my PsyD at Pace University, my internship at Jamaica Hospital Inpatient and Outpatient Psychiatry, and I completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Ellis Psychology. I've worked in psychiatric hospitals, community centers, inpatient and outpatient practices before opening my own practice in 2022.
I have ten years of experience working with individuals and couples in a variety of contexts. I completed my PsyD at Pace University, my internship at Jamaica Hospital Inpatient and Outpatient Psychiatry, and I completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Ellis Psychology. I've worked in psychiatric hospitals, community centers, inpatient and outpatient practices before opening my own practice in 2022.
(347) 970-5808 View (347) 970-5808
Photo of Catherine C Montifiore, LCSW, CASAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Catherine C Montifiore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
My approach to treatment begins with learning about you as an individual and gaining an understanding of your objectives and timeline for achieving these goals. My approach is individualized, pulling from your strengths to develop a strategy which empowers you to reach these goals. Not only do I work with those who may misuse substances or alcohol and who often struggle with mental health issues, but I work with close family members and significant others who have been impacted by this use, helping them better understand what they can and cannot do to help their loved ones and themselves.
My approach to treatment begins with learning about you as an individual and gaining an understanding of your objectives and timeline for achieving these goals. My approach is individualized, pulling from your strengths to develop a strategy which empowers you to reach these goals. Not only do I work with those who may misuse substances or alcohol and who often struggle with mental health issues, but I work with close family members and significant others who have been impacted by this use, helping them better understand what they can and cannot do to help their loved ones and themselves.
(917) 809-6291 View (917) 809-6291
Photo of Kelbe Beck, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelbe Beck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
I work with adults of all ages struggling with depression, anxiety and life transitions. As a queer woman, I understand the existing barriers around access to mental health support in queer and trans communities; I have worked with many queer and trans clients surrounding issues of trauma, identity development, self-exploration and more. Having had training in couples therapy, I also specialize in work with couples and relationships focusing on intimacy, communication and conflict management.
I work with adults of all ages struggling with depression, anxiety and life transitions. As a queer woman, I understand the existing barriers around access to mental health support in queer and trans communities; I have worked with many queer and trans clients surrounding issues of trauma, identity development, self-exploration and more. Having had training in couples therapy, I also specialize in work with couples and relationships focusing on intimacy, communication and conflict management.
(929) 556-2595 View (929) 556-2595
Photo of Stella Breytman - Stella Breytman, Sex Therapist, LICSW, CST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stella Breytman, Sex Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CST
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Immediate availability! Are you looking to improve your sex life, intimacy issues, or your relationship overall? Studies have linked sexual satisfaction to overall happiness, relationship satisfaction, and quality/longevity of life. As a Certified Sex Therapist with a completed PhD in sexology, I have the unique background to tailor sex therapy to focus on your experience and improve a wide range of sexual issues.
Immediate availability! Are you looking to improve your sex life, intimacy issues, or your relationship overall? Studies have linked sexual satisfaction to overall happiness, relationship satisfaction, and quality/longevity of life. As a Certified Sex Therapist with a completed PhD in sexology, I have the unique background to tailor sex therapy to focus on your experience and improve a wide range of sexual issues.
(718) 750-9971 View (718) 750-9971
Photo of Skye Dina Ross, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Skye Dina Ross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Have you been setting personal goals, but finding it difficult to stay motivated or overcome challenges on your own? Are you facing a big life transition? Maybe you've noticed that you're dragging in the morning or you're feeling disconnected from the people you love. Congratulations on making the important step of searching for a therapist! Let me help you find yourself again. As your therapist, I will work alongside you to give voice to your experiences and identify strategies that work for you. I offer you a judgement-free space to explore your desires, successes, and struggles.
Have you been setting personal goals, but finding it difficult to stay motivated or overcome challenges on your own? Are you facing a big life transition? Maybe you've noticed that you're dragging in the morning or you're feeling disconnected from the people you love. Congratulations on making the important step of searching for a therapist! Let me help you find yourself again. As your therapist, I will work alongside you to give voice to your experiences and identify strategies that work for you. I offer you a judgement-free space to explore your desires, successes, and struggles.
(347) 751-6916 View (347) 751-6916
Photo of Jennifer Judith Quijada, L, M, H, C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Judith Quijada
Licensed Professional Counselor, L, M, H, C
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
My ideal client is ready to do the work that needs to be done in order to get the best help possible. The issues can vary from anger, anxiety, depression, family etc…Their goals are realistic and patient. And lastly my clients want to have a better life and do the inner work that needs to be done to help them get that better life they too deserve.
My ideal client is ready to do the work that needs to be done in order to get the best help possible. The issues can vary from anger, anxiety, depression, family etc…Their goals are realistic and patient. And lastly my clients want to have a better life and do the inner work that needs to be done to help them get that better life they too deserve.
(929) 600-6287 View (929) 600-6287
Photo of Michelle Miller - Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy , LCSW, PhD, MD, CPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD, MD, CPC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
Feya Health is a woman-owned, Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy group practice, featured on MTV. Our Integrative approach helps clients address their self-destructive patterns by getting to the core and root of their issues. The result is a drastic reduction in the initial presenting symptoms over a short period of time. We offer a comprehensive, integrative & customizable approach to the Ketamine & Oxytocin Therapy Process and specialize in EMDR, PTSD, CPTSD, human optimization and Pharmaceutical Medication withdrawal.
Feya Health is a woman-owned, Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy group practice, featured on MTV. Our Integrative approach helps clients address their self-destructive patterns by getting to the core and root of their issues. The result is a drastic reduction in the initial presenting symptoms over a short period of time. We offer a comprehensive, integrative & customizable approach to the Ketamine & Oxytocin Therapy Process and specialize in EMDR, PTSD, CPTSD, human optimization and Pharmaceutical Medication withdrawal.
(929) 600-6738 View (929) 600-6738
Photo of Kathleen Ammatuna, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen Ammatuna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
I will accept Aetna, Cigna, and Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield starting in July; book with me now by clicking on my website. My ideal client is someone who is motivated to do the hard work necessary to achieve their goals. They are respectful and open to meaningful conversations, willing to explore different perspectives and ideas. Importantly, they are not afraid of having difficult conversations when necessary, as they understand the value of addressing challenges head-on for growth and progress.
I will accept Aetna, Cigna, and Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield starting in July; book with me now by clicking on my website. My ideal client is someone who is motivated to do the hard work necessary to achieve their goals. They are respectful and open to meaningful conversations, willing to explore different perspectives and ideas. Importantly, they are not afraid of having difficult conversations when necessary, as they understand the value of addressing challenges head-on for growth and progress.
(929) 207-6483 View (929) 207-6483
Photo of Elliot Paradis McCullough, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elliot Paradis McCullough
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I offer an approach that is trauma-informed and holistic, and grounded in bodily autonomy, liberation, and anti-racism. I am particularly dedicated to those who have been excluded from mainstream therapeutic spaces. My expertise is with LGBTQIA+ communities; sex workers, poly / ENM, kink / BDSM communities, neurodiverse and disabled communities; and substance users. My approach is informed by my shared identities and experiences with these communities. I work with survivors of Intimate Partner Violence; childhood and adult sexual violence; attachment and complex trauma; hate violence; and police, state, and institutional violence.
I offer an approach that is trauma-informed and holistic, and grounded in bodily autonomy, liberation, and anti-racism. I am particularly dedicated to those who have been excluded from mainstream therapeutic spaces. My expertise is with LGBTQIA+ communities; sex workers, poly / ENM, kink / BDSM communities, neurodiverse and disabled communities; and substance users. My approach is informed by my shared identities and experiences with these communities. I work with survivors of Intimate Partner Violence; childhood and adult sexual violence; attachment and complex trauma; hate violence; and police, state, and institutional violence.
(718) 866-3589 View (718) 866-3589
Photo of Glendenise McPherson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Glendenise McPherson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Glendenise, a Christian therapist. I am available to work with anyone who is ready to heal and be heard. My specialties include the trauma informed approach, PTSD, depression, relationship concerns, work related stress and anxiety. I complete teletherapy with clients who live in North Carolina, New York and BCBS clients from Massachusetts. My approach is to collaborate with you, to listen, and create a space that cultivates growth. The objective is for you to expose unhealthy mindsets and past experiences, so you can overcome and move forward.
Hello, I'm Glendenise, a Christian therapist. I am available to work with anyone who is ready to heal and be heard. My specialties include the trauma informed approach, PTSD, depression, relationship concerns, work related stress and anxiety. I complete teletherapy with clients who live in North Carolina, New York and BCBS clients from Massachusetts. My approach is to collaborate with you, to listen, and create a space that cultivates growth. The objective is for you to expose unhealthy mindsets and past experiences, so you can overcome and move forward.
(347) 697-4507 View (347) 697-4507
Photo of Sarah Coker, MSW, Student, Intern, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sarah Coker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, Student, Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013
I offer structured, evidence-based support while staying flexible to your unique needs. I’m passionate about working with individuals who are queer, those with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) or traits of BPD, as well as those experiencing emotion dysregulation, self-harm, suicidal thoughts and behaviors, and those at the intersection of these identities and challenges.
I offer structured, evidence-based support while staying flexible to your unique needs. I’m passionate about working with individuals who are queer, those with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) or traits of BPD, as well as those experiencing emotion dysregulation, self-harm, suicidal thoughts and behaviors, and those at the intersection of these identities and challenges.
(718) 971-2407 View (718) 971-2407
Photo of Grace Slifkin, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Grace Slifkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
Grace works with clients to translate her deep expertise into tangible tools for a life with less worry and more presence, confidence, and connection. She has received exceptional training in CBT, DBT, ERP, ACT, and SPACE at leading hospitals and private practices. She specializes in supporting pre-teens, teens, and adults facing anxiety disorders such as OCD, panic, social anxiety, ARFID, emetophobia, body dysmorphia, perfectionism, and anxiety related to chronic illness and gastrointestinal issues. Grace also works with caregivers of children with behavioral issues, OCD, and anxiety using evidence-based parenting interventions.
Grace works with clients to translate her deep expertise into tangible tools for a life with less worry and more presence, confidence, and connection. She has received exceptional training in CBT, DBT, ERP, ACT, and SPACE at leading hospitals and private practices. She specializes in supporting pre-teens, teens, and adults facing anxiety disorders such as OCD, panic, social anxiety, ARFID, emetophobia, body dysmorphia, perfectionism, and anxiety related to chronic illness and gastrointestinal issues. Grace also works with caregivers of children with behavioral issues, OCD, and anxiety using evidence-based parenting interventions.
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Photo of Larry Scheingold, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Larry Scheingold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Is there something going on that you would like to talk about but are not sure who to talk to or where to start? Therapy should be a safe place where you can feel heard, explore your deepest fears, feelings and emotions, connect and build trust and receive clear and honest feedback. A place where you can develop insight, identify unhealthy behaviors and patterns and create positive life changes, find practical solutions, and learn to recognize and be able to draw upon your own strengths, life experiences and resiliency.
Is there something going on that you would like to talk about but are not sure who to talk to or where to start? Therapy should be a safe place where you can feel heard, explore your deepest fears, feelings and emotions, connect and build trust and receive clear and honest feedback. A place where you can develop insight, identify unhealthy behaviors and patterns and create positive life changes, find practical solutions, and learn to recognize and be able to draw upon your own strengths, life experiences and resiliency.
(646) 679-2886 View (646) 679-2886
Photo of Kristy L. McDole, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristy L. McDole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Greetings and welcome to my profile. I treat adults and adolescents who experience anxiety, stress related problems, and difficulties with adjusting to situations. I am familiar with diversity having worked in schools, psychiatric centers, incarceration facilities, and in community group practice. Your goal might be to feel better, learn more about yourself, do things differently, or get through the day. You might be taking medication and are thinking about adding talk-therapy to your mental health regimen.
Greetings and welcome to my profile. I treat adults and adolescents who experience anxiety, stress related problems, and difficulties with adjusting to situations. I am familiar with diversity having worked in schools, psychiatric centers, incarceration facilities, and in community group practice. Your goal might be to feel better, learn more about yourself, do things differently, or get through the day. You might be taking medication and are thinking about adding talk-therapy to your mental health regimen.
(929) 384-6877 x100 View (929) 384-6877 x100
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 10013

900+

Average cost per session

$185

Therapists in 10013 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
69% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 10013 see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 10013?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.