Therapists in Chula Vista, CA

View neighborhoods in Chula Vista
Photo of Jeff Williams | Pathways Family Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Jeff Williams | Pathways Family Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Welcome! I view therapy as a place of exploration, of understanding, of support and healing. After spending the first half of my life trying to fit in and the second half trying to understand my purpose and meaning, I’ve settled into a very comfortable role as a therapist. I enjoy listening and supporting others’ awareness of what has shaped them, why they behave/feel the way they do, and how to find strength and healing. I believe change is possible.
Welcome! I view therapy as a place of exploration, of understanding, of support and healing. After spending the first half of my life trying to fit in and the second half trying to understand my purpose and meaning, I’ve settled into a very comfortable role as a therapist. I enjoy listening and supporting others’ awareness of what has shaped them, why they behave/feel the way they do, and how to find strength and healing. I believe change is possible.
(619) 975-3332 View (619) 975-3332
Photo of Janeen Reid, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Janeen Reid
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91914
Janeen Reid is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Janeen earned her Master's degree in 2003 in Clinical Psychology and became licensed in 2010. She has years of experience working with children, adolescents, families and adults. She treats patients starting at age 3 up to 65+. Her psychotherapy work includes play therapy, individual, couples and family therapy. Janeen draws from a variety of treatment approaches and believes in Christian Counseling to address and heal therapeutic concerns, individual problems and broken relationships with a spiritual, faith-based approach.
Janeen Reid is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Janeen earned her Master's degree in 2003 in Clinical Psychology and became licensed in 2010. She has years of experience working with children, adolescents, families and adults. She treats patients starting at age 3 up to 65+. Her psychotherapy work includes play therapy, individual, couples and family therapy. Janeen draws from a variety of treatment approaches and believes in Christian Counseling to address and heal therapeutic concerns, individual problems and broken relationships with a spiritual, faith-based approach.
(858) 786-0220 View (858) 786-0220
Photo of Amy Cortez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Amy Cortez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91914
I am an EMDR trained therapist and specialize in individual and couples psychotherapy. Therapy is a collaborative process and I will work with you to identify goals, process life experiences, and develop skills to navigate stressors. I believe that in our work together, it is possible to gain clarity and empowerment in your life through self-discovery, new insights, skills, and compassion for yourself.
I am an EMDR trained therapist and specialize in individual and couples psychotherapy. Therapy is a collaborative process and I will work with you to identify goals, process life experiences, and develop skills to navigate stressors. I believe that in our work together, it is possible to gain clarity and empowerment in your life through self-discovery, new insights, skills, and compassion for yourself.
(858) 500-1292 View (858) 500-1292
Photo of Theresa Mary Comito, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Theresa Mary Comito
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
I will provide a supportive, empathic and non-judgmental space for you to explore problematic relationship styles, trauma, abuse, and loss in order to heal the past and promote a feeling of greater personal freedom. My therapeutic approach emphasizes "here and now" relationships, embracing your strengths and getting in touch with mind, body and spirit.
I will provide a supportive, empathic and non-judgmental space for you to explore problematic relationship styles, trauma, abuse, and loss in order to heal the past and promote a feeling of greater personal freedom. My therapeutic approach emphasizes "here and now" relationships, embracing your strengths and getting in touch with mind, body and spirit.
(619) 346-7481 View (619) 346-7481
Photo of Anna Yee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Anna Yee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91913
How would you like to enhance your life with more positive feelings, a better sense of control, and increased options for the future? Welcome to psychotherapy through PATH’s network of therapists! I am Anna Yee, LCSW, a therapist with more than 25 years of experience collaborating with clients to find their own unique paths to resilience. Through compassion and expertise, I will guide you to start healing from anxiety, depression, life’s difficult challenges, and the stress that they bring.
How would you like to enhance your life with more positive feelings, a better sense of control, and increased options for the future? Welcome to psychotherapy through PATH’s network of therapists! I am Anna Yee, LCSW, a therapist with more than 25 years of experience collaborating with clients to find their own unique paths to resilience. Through compassion and expertise, I will guide you to start healing from anxiety, depression, life’s difficult challenges, and the stress that they bring.
(619) 759-7883 View (619) 759-7883
Photo of Dora A Diaz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Dora A Diaz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Not accepting new clients
I am Dora Diaz, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a strong commitment to serving individuals and families. As a Hispanic and bilingual professional fluent in English and Spanish, I bring a culturally sensitive approach to my practice. With six years of experience working with diverse populations, including children, youth, adults, and families, I have developed a deep understanding of the challenges they face.
I am Dora Diaz, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a strong commitment to serving individuals and families. As a Hispanic and bilingual professional fluent in English and Spanish, I bring a culturally sensitive approach to my practice. With six years of experience working with diverse populations, including children, youth, adults, and families, I have developed a deep understanding of the challenges they face.
(619) 932-5671 View (619) 932-5671
Photo of Elizabeth Sparks, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Chula Vista, CA
Elizabeth Sparks
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91915  (Online Only)
I'm dedicated and deeply committed to helping individuals navigate the challenges of anxiety, depression, trauma and life stressors. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I provide support and guidance to adults seeking to reclaim their mental well-being and thrive in their daily lives. Whether you are grappling with past traumas, navigating life transitions or seeking relief from overwhelming stress, I am here to walk alongside you every step of the way. Together, we will work collaboratively to uncover underlying issues, challenge negative thought patterns and cultivate a sense of hope.
I'm dedicated and deeply committed to helping individuals navigate the challenges of anxiety, depression, trauma and life stressors. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I provide support and guidance to adults seeking to reclaim their mental well-being and thrive in their daily lives. Whether you are grappling with past traumas, navigating life transitions or seeking relief from overwhelming stress, I am here to walk alongside you every step of the way. Together, we will work collaboratively to uncover underlying issues, challenge negative thought patterns and cultivate a sense of hope.
(619) 745-4797 View (619) 745-4797
Photo of Wendy M Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Wendy M Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Wendy Thomas. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My therapeutic approach is holistic employing Evidence Base intervention. Respecting your voice as the poet of your life experiences and the expert in sharing your story. Client centered therapy focuses on individual, family, and couples’ unique needs. I too seek support at times. Asking for professional help is a direct statement of self-awareness. Assisting clients in discovering interpersonal strengths to mitigate and work through life challenges one engagement at a time. As your therapist, guiding and assisting you in forming balance in work, family and life.
Hi, my name is Wendy Thomas. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My therapeutic approach is holistic employing Evidence Base intervention. Respecting your voice as the poet of your life experiences and the expert in sharing your story. Client centered therapy focuses on individual, family, and couples’ unique needs. I too seek support at times. Asking for professional help is a direct statement of self-awareness. Assisting clients in discovering interpersonal strengths to mitigate and work through life challenges one engagement at a time. As your therapist, guiding and assisting you in forming balance in work, family and life.
(619) 775-2652 View (619) 775-2652
Photo of Eva Chung, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Eva Chung
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
My name is Eva and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am a very interactive therapist. I like to get to know my client's so he/she can feel comfortable with me. I like to provied my client's a safe enviroment so that the client can feel comfortable building a rapport with me. I have worked with a variety of mental health issues including but not limited to anxiety, depression, couples relationship issues, parent/child relationships problems, OCD, ADHD, postpartum depression, and post traumatic stress disorder. resurceful
My name is Eva and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am a very interactive therapist. I like to get to know my client's so he/she can feel comfortable with me. I like to provied my client's a safe enviroment so that the client can feel comfortable building a rapport with me. I have worked with a variety of mental health issues including but not limited to anxiety, depression, couples relationship issues, parent/child relationships problems, OCD, ADHD, postpartum depression, and post traumatic stress disorder. resurceful
(619) 304-8542 View (619) 304-8542
Photo of Headlight / Chula Vista in Chula Vista, CA
Headlight / Chula Vista
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91914
Headlight is proud to offer Chula Vista, CA a full circle of mental health care services, including therapy, coaching, support groups, medication management, and an online library of self-care resources. We make world-class mental health care accessible for everyone!
Headlight is proud to offer Chula Vista, CA a full circle of mental health care services, including therapy, coaching, support groups, medication management, and an online library of self-care resources. We make world-class mental health care accessible for everyone!
(619) 367-1309 View (619) 367-1309
Photo of Gertrudis Vargas -Positive Minds Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Gertrudis Vargas -Positive Minds Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910  (Online Only)
Telehealth (Video) Only. My name is Gertrudis and I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 14 years of experience. My clinical expertise is in working with children, teenagers, and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, and stress. I also have much experience in helping people dealing with relationship problems, life transitions, grief, trauma and parenting challenges. My aim is to provide a safe and non-judgmental environment to help clients become empowered in managing overwhelming feelings such as sever stress, anxiety and depression.
Telehealth (Video) Only. My name is Gertrudis and I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 14 years of experience. My clinical expertise is in working with children, teenagers, and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, and stress. I also have much experience in helping people dealing with relationship problems, life transitions, grief, trauma and parenting challenges. My aim is to provide a safe and non-judgmental environment to help clients become empowered in managing overwhelming feelings such as sever stress, anxiety and depression.
(619) 492-7323 View (619) 492-7323
Photo of Maria Guadalupe Montalvan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Maria Guadalupe Montalvan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
My priorities as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist are to provide excellent care and professional therapy services to all families. I have been honored to work with exceptional families, adolescents and children in an outpatient psychiatry setting. I have extensive experience in working with children from age 4 to 19 year old adolescents, as well as with their families. My areas of expertise are the treatment of depression, anxiety, OCD, eating disorders, ADHD, and autism. In addition, I'm trained to provide psychotherapy to adults presenting with a variety of difficulties which adversely affect their lives.
My priorities as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist are to provide excellent care and professional therapy services to all families. I have been honored to work with exceptional families, adolescents and children in an outpatient psychiatry setting. I have extensive experience in working with children from age 4 to 19 year old adolescents, as well as with their families. My areas of expertise are the treatment of depression, anxiety, OCD, eating disorders, ADHD, and autism. In addition, I'm trained to provide psychotherapy to adults presenting with a variety of difficulties which adversely affect their lives.
(760) 214-9736 View (760) 214-9736
Photo of Angelica Fuentes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Angelica Fuentes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91914
Angelica Fuentes is a Licensed Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist. She earned her Bachelor's Degree from San Diego State University in 2006 and her Master's Degree in 2014 from the University of Phoenix. Angelica works with adolescents and adult individuals. Angelica has experience working with sexually abusive/reactive teens, trauma, generalized anxiety, depression, and anger. Angelica uses approaches of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Client Centered, and Trauma-Focused.
Angelica Fuentes is a Licensed Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist. She earned her Bachelor's Degree from San Diego State University in 2006 and her Master's Degree in 2014 from the University of Phoenix. Angelica works with adolescents and adult individuals. Angelica has experience working with sexually abusive/reactive teens, trauma, generalized anxiety, depression, and anger. Angelica uses approaches of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Client Centered, and Trauma-Focused.
(619) 916-4721 View (619) 916-4721
Photo of Maria Solis-Espinoza, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Maria Solis-Espinoza, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91913  (Online Only)
The world has continues to go through many changes but we have the resilience to face them, we just need to have the resources.
The world has continues to go through many changes but we have the resilience to face them, we just need to have the resources.
(619) 365-4667 View (619) 365-4667
Photo of Jacqueline Khella, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Jacqueline Khella
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91911
Welcome to your first step at recieving the care you need. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. I have experience in helping clients with anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, abuse, motivation, self esteem, anxiety, depression and more. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
Welcome to your first step at recieving the care you need. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. I have experience in helping clients with anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, abuse, motivation, self esteem, anxiety, depression and more. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
(619) 373-1902 View (619) 373-1902
Photo of Eunice Santizo, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chula Vista, CA
Eunice Santizo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT122
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
In our lives we go through seasons, in some seasons we struggle more and need that extra support. I am here to let you know that you do not need to go through this season alone. I can be here to help you, listen to you, and provide a safe space to process and explore your emotions and current struggles. My style of therapy is in-the-moment, attachment-based, and client-centered. I like to be my authentic self at all times, if I’m sensing something, I bring it up, I am genuinely kind, and playful, I am excited to be part of your journey. I know that together we will make great and beautiful changes together.
In our lives we go through seasons, in some seasons we struggle more and need that extra support. I am here to let you know that you do not need to go through this season alone. I can be here to help you, listen to you, and provide a safe space to process and explore your emotions and current struggles. My style of therapy is in-the-moment, attachment-based, and client-centered. I like to be my authentic self at all times, if I’m sensing something, I bring it up, I am genuinely kind, and playful, I am excited to be part of your journey. I know that together we will make great and beautiful changes together.
(619) 775-1743 View (619) 775-1743
Photo of Michael Bean, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Michael Bean
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91911
Nice to meet you. I'm Michael Bean, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist License MFC40911 My wife and I have raised 4 awesome kids (awesome adults now) & have learned to love each other & to love life despite a lot of challenges. My passion is helping people figure out how to live happily too. My clients are mostly older adolescents and adults who are struggling with grief and loss, anxiety, depression, chronic illness, and difficult and complicated relationships.
Nice to meet you. I'm Michael Bean, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist License MFC40911 My wife and I have raised 4 awesome kids (awesome adults now) & have learned to love each other & to love life despite a lot of challenges. My passion is helping people figure out how to live happily too. My clients are mostly older adolescents and adults who are struggling with grief and loss, anxiety, depression, chronic illness, and difficult and complicated relationships.
(619) 937-2183 View (619) 937-2183
Photo of Kelsey Barbieri, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Kelsey Barbieri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91915  (Online Only)
You can't stop thinking about that moment... the words that were said and the way it made you feel. Whether it was years ago or yesterday, it still feels fresh. Maybe it was a comment your mother made or the words of an Ex. Either way, it stung, and it won't stop ringing in your ears. Why can't you get it out of your head? You've tried ignoring it, pushing it down, screaming at it and nothing has worked. It continues to creep in day in and day out. Chipping away at your self-esteem & self-worth. Affecting so much of your life and your ability to trust. You don't just want relief, you need it. You need to find a way to truly move on.
You can't stop thinking about that moment... the words that were said and the way it made you feel. Whether it was years ago or yesterday, it still feels fresh. Maybe it was a comment your mother made or the words of an Ex. Either way, it stung, and it won't stop ringing in your ears. Why can't you get it out of your head? You've tried ignoring it, pushing it down, screaming at it and nothing has worked. It continues to creep in day in and day out. Chipping away at your self-esteem & self-worth. Affecting so much of your life and your ability to trust. You don't just want relief, you need it. You need to find a way to truly move on.
(442) 281-9585 View (442) 281-9585
Photo of Tanya Moreno @ Grow Through Life Counseling, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Chula Vista, CA
Tanya Moreno @ Grow Through Life Counseling
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91914
Hello! I have experience treating trauma, anxiety, self-esteem, and life transitions among other mental and social emotional health concerns. I create a warm and collaborative environment in which clients feel supported while processing past experiences and strengthening skills to accomplish goals. I have worked in school-based settings providing support to elementary school-aged children. I collaborate with parents/caregivers to provide parenting support and foster effective family communication. No matter where you are at in your mental health journey, I would love to support you through it!
Hello! I have experience treating trauma, anxiety, self-esteem, and life transitions among other mental and social emotional health concerns. I create a warm and collaborative environment in which clients feel supported while processing past experiences and strengthening skills to accomplish goals. I have worked in school-based settings providing support to elementary school-aged children. I collaborate with parents/caregivers to provide parenting support and foster effective family communication. No matter where you are at in your mental health journey, I would love to support you through it!
(619) 848-1738 View (619) 848-1738
Photo of Brenda Duarte, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Brenda Duarte
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91914
About Brenda Duarte, LMFT Brenda Duarte has been an Individual, Marriage, and Family Therapist for the last 7 years serving clients across the life cycle. Brenda is experienced in providing individual, family, and group therapy and believes in both a modern and post-modern approach to healing with a special emphasis on Cognitive-Behavioral and Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Solution-focused, Narrative, and Person-Centered Therapy approaches. Brenda is bilingual and is happy to provide psychotherapy in Spanish.
About Brenda Duarte, LMFT Brenda Duarte has been an Individual, Marriage, and Family Therapist for the last 7 years serving clients across the life cycle. Brenda is experienced in providing individual, family, and group therapy and believes in both a modern and post-modern approach to healing with a special emphasis on Cognitive-Behavioral and Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Solution-focused, Narrative, and Person-Centered Therapy approaches. Brenda is bilingual and is happy to provide psychotherapy in Spanish.
(858) 326-9609 View (858) 326-9609

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chula Vista, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chula Vista, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
70% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem
66% Relationship Issues
64% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
82% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chula Vista, CA see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chula Vista?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.