Photo of Ashley Holmes, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ashley Holmes
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550  (Online Only)
I have served clients dealing with stressors and problems with the legal and child welfare system, dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, ADHD, Grief, Parenting conflict, family conflict, Anger Management, DV for Victims and Perps, and Substance Abuse. I enjoy each population differently and my ultimate goal is to just help guide others to their true authentic self, free from their problems, and help heal those I cross paths with. My observation has been that we are all here just trying to do our best with what we have and we are capable to get to the desired life we want if we just take that step towards change.
I have served clients dealing with stressors and problems with the legal and child welfare system, dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, ADHD, Grief, Parenting conflict, family conflict, Anger Management, DV for Victims and Perps, and Substance Abuse. I enjoy each population differently and my ultimate goal is to just help guide others to their true authentic self, free from their problems, and help heal those I cross paths with. My observation has been that we are all here just trying to do our best with what we have and we are capable to get to the desired life we want if we just take that step towards change.
(661) 462-7009 View (661) 462-7009
Photo of Gregory A. Walston - Growth Rings Relationship & Family Therapy, Inc., PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Growth Rings Relationship & Family Therapy, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
Are you ready to change your life for the better? No matter what you are going through, remember: you are not your problem! Life is both complicated and stressful, and we are not born with "how-to" instructions or "live-life-this-way" manuals. We are all in a process of trying to find personal security while feeling our way through life. I invite you to work with me to untangle and understand your life, increase personal security and life satisfaction, and resolve issues and symptoms that are holding you back from becoming the person you really want to be.
Are you ready to change your life for the better? No matter what you are going through, remember: you are not your problem! Life is both complicated and stressful, and we are not born with "how-to" instructions or "live-life-this-way" manuals. We are all in a process of trying to find personal security while feeling our way through life. I invite you to work with me to untangle and understand your life, increase personal security and life satisfaction, and resolve issues and symptoms that are holding you back from becoming the person you really want to be.
(818) 869-4311 View (818) 869-4311
Photo of Rachel Carlson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Carlson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
My name is Rachel Carlson, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Orange County, CA, and working with clients statewide with telehealth. I work with adult individuals, and I have a holistic approach that has allowed me to develop therapeutic strategies that are sensitive, effective, and tailored to the individual needs of each client. I work with adult individuals experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, life transitions, as well as relationship issues. I use motivational interviewing and a strengths-based approach in order to best serve my clients.
My name is Rachel Carlson, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Orange County, CA, and working with clients statewide with telehealth. I work with adult individuals, and I have a holistic approach that has allowed me to develop therapeutic strategies that are sensitive, effective, and tailored to the individual needs of each client. I work with adult individuals experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, life transitions, as well as relationship issues. I use motivational interviewing and a strengths-based approach in order to best serve my clients.
(661) 690-5840 View (661) 690-5840
Photo of Margaretta Reynolds - five star family services, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
five star family services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
I am a marriage and family therapist. I have worked with children, adolescents, families, couples and adults for more than 16 years. I am friendly, warm, and down to earth. I am skilled in delivering Christian, faith based counseling. Specializing in working with trauma, depression, anxiety, domestic violence, drug counseling, anger management and most mental health difficulties. I use evidence based interventions and employ current scientific findings to generate quick relief from symptoms. If you want to make changes in your life or need support and understanding as you go through difficult times contact .
I am a marriage and family therapist. I have worked with children, adolescents, families, couples and adults for more than 16 years. I am friendly, warm, and down to earth. I am skilled in delivering Christian, faith based counseling. Specializing in working with trauma, depression, anxiety, domestic violence, drug counseling, anger management and most mental health difficulties. I use evidence based interventions and employ current scientific findings to generate quick relief from symptoms. If you want to make changes in your life or need support and understanding as you go through difficult times contact .
(661) 584-4017 View (661) 584-4017
Photo of Irene Cortez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Irene Cortez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
Hello, I am Dr. Irene Cortez, DMFT; I hold a Doctorate in Marriage and Family Therapy and I have my Licensed in Marriage and Family Therapy. My practice centers around working with individuals who are experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, life transitions, grief, and stressors. I have extensive history working with young children and adolescents regarding parenting skills, ADHD, and behavioral issues. In addition, I have extensive experience working with young and older adults. In my practice I work with patients who are learning to cope with depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms.
Hello, I am Dr. Irene Cortez, DMFT; I hold a Doctorate in Marriage and Family Therapy and I have my Licensed in Marriage and Family Therapy. My practice centers around working with individuals who are experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, life transitions, grief, and stressors. I have extensive history working with young children and adolescents regarding parenting skills, ADHD, and behavioral issues. In addition, I have extensive experience working with young and older adults. In my practice I work with patients who are learning to cope with depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms.
(661) 690-7165 View (661) 690-7165
Photo of Patricia Mora, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Mora
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
I am a bilingual therapist and have over 10 years of experience helping individuals overcome different challenges and life difficulties. I believe that seeking therapy is a courageous step towards healing and growth, and that there are many sides of recovery and many paths to wellness. My goal is to provide a safe and non-judgmental space for my clients to explore their thoughts, emotions, and feel comfortable in sharing their stories, as they move towards their own path to wellness.
I am a bilingual therapist and have over 10 years of experience helping individuals overcome different challenges and life difficulties. I believe that seeking therapy is a courageous step towards healing and growth, and that there are many sides of recovery and many paths to wellness. My goal is to provide a safe and non-judgmental space for my clients to explore their thoughts, emotions, and feel comfortable in sharing their stories, as they move towards their own path to wellness.
(661) 372-0042 View (661) 372-0042
Photo of Erika Venegas, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erika Venegas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
My name is Erika Venegas. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist offering mental health services to children, adolescents, and adults. My passion is to assist individuals achieve their therapy goals, and ultimately lead a happier and healthier life. My experience in treatment is in depression, anxiety, anger management, child/adolescent issues, behavioral issues, trauma, parenting issues, etc. I have experience working with children, adults, and families. My experience ranges from being school based to community mental health clinics.
My name is Erika Venegas. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist offering mental health services to children, adolescents, and adults. My passion is to assist individuals achieve their therapy goals, and ultimately lead a happier and healthier life. My experience in treatment is in depression, anxiety, anger management, child/adolescent issues, behavioral issues, trauma, parenting issues, etc. I have experience working with children, adults, and families. My experience ranges from being school based to community mental health clinics.
(661) 218-2761 View (661) 218-2761
Photo of Colijia Feliz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Colijia Feliz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
Hola, I am Colijia Feliz, and am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I am based in Visalia, CA (The Central Valley, just south of Fresno, CA) and work statewide via telehealth. I am a woman of color, (mixed race), half Black and half Mexican. My approach to therapy is to help individuals understand how their past and traumas affect their present and decision-making, help them to realize their inner strengths, and how these issues also affect families, friends, etc.
Hola, I am Colijia Feliz, and am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I am based in Visalia, CA (The Central Valley, just south of Fresno, CA) and work statewide via telehealth. I am a woman of color, (mixed race), half Black and half Mexican. My approach to therapy is to help individuals understand how their past and traumas affect their present and decision-making, help them to realize their inner strengths, and how these issues also affect families, friends, etc.
(661) 486-4331 View (661) 486-4331
Photo of Corinna Navarro, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Corinna Navarro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
My name is Corinna Cabral and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Riverside, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with teens and young adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, family conflicts, and life transitions. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Attachment Therapy, to help my clients identify their needs, make progress and start feeling better. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for teens and young adults who may be dealing with the challenges of transitions in their life and family conflicts.
My name is Corinna Cabral and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Riverside, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with teens and young adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, family conflicts, and life transitions. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Attachment Therapy, to help my clients identify their needs, make progress and start feeling better. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for teens and young adults who may be dealing with the challenges of transitions in their life and family conflicts.
(661) 536-5572 View (661) 536-5572
Photo of Ivette Pelayo, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ivette Pelayo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
Hello! My name is Ivette R. Pelayo, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that specializes in understanding our familial origins, in order to understand our current situation.
Hello! My name is Ivette R. Pelayo, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that specializes in understanding our familial origins, in order to understand our current situation.
(661) 443-5820 View (661) 443-5820
Photo of Sergio Gonzalez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sergio Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
In the journey of life, we all encounter challenges that can be overwhelming, leaving us feeling lost, anxious, or stuck. If you find yourself facing such hurdles, you've taken the courageous first step towards positive change by exploring the possibilities of therapy. My name is Sergio Gonzalez, and I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years of clinical experience working with adolescents and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, and challenges with adjustment.
In the journey of life, we all encounter challenges that can be overwhelming, leaving us feeling lost, anxious, or stuck. If you find yourself facing such hurdles, you've taken the courageous first step towards positive change by exploring the possibilities of therapy. My name is Sergio Gonzalez, and I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years of clinical experience working with adolescents and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, and challenges with adjustment.
(661) 475-6311 View (661) 475-6311
Photo of Valerie Pilgreen, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Valerie Pilgreen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palmdale, CA 93550
A wise man once said “Happiness can be found in the darkest of times, if only one remembers to turn on the light.” - Albus Dumbledore, as written in Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling. Yes, Dumbledore is fictional, but his words ring true for many. My goal is to help you find that light switch in order to let your own internal light shine through. As we move through different life events, we are all bound to find ourselves needing help and support in time of turmoil. My goal is to help you feel supported, validated, and heard as you work through traumas, concerns, or worries.
A wise man once said “Happiness can be found in the darkest of times, if only one remembers to turn on the light.” - Albus Dumbledore, as written in Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling. Yes, Dumbledore is fictional, but his words ring true for many. My goal is to help you find that light switch in order to let your own internal light shine through. As we move through different life events, we are all bound to find ourselves needing help and support in time of turmoil. My goal is to help you feel supported, validated, and heard as you work through traumas, concerns, or worries.
(661) 732-1763 View (661) 732-1763
Photo of Kate Vasquez, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kate Vasquez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
You deserve to live as authentically and with as much integrity as you desire in order to be the best version of yourself, but this can be difficult at times. The journey can be full of discovery or even feel scary. The things we think can lead us to our goals may not be as fulfilling as we thought. Sometimes because of what has happened before or what we think might happen. Change can be hard. It can feel overwhelming. It's different for everyone.
You deserve to live as authentically and with as much integrity as you desire in order to be the best version of yourself, but this can be difficult at times. The journey can be full of discovery or even feel scary. The things we think can lead us to our goals may not be as fulfilling as we thought. Sometimes because of what has happened before or what we think might happen. Change can be hard. It can feel overwhelming. It's different for everyone.
(661) 434-4724 View (661) 434-4724
Photo of Wendy Nuessle, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wendy Nuessle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
Health is when you wake up in the morning and want to go out into the world and make a positive impact. Some days are easier than others. Let’s work together to make this true for you as often as possible.
Health is when you wake up in the morning and want to go out into the world and make a positive impact. Some days are easier than others. Let’s work together to make this true for you as often as possible.
(661) 690-7575 View (661) 690-7575
Photo of Erika J Tovar, Erika , Tovar , LCSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erika J Tovar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Erika , Tovar , LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palmdale, CA 93550
Life is challenging and it can leave you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, frustrated, and burned out. You do not have to face this alone and talking to someone can help reduce the unpleasant feelings and clear a path to accomplish goals, reduce stress, and improve future circumstances. The objective of therapy is to create a safe, non-judgmental space to help explore, process, discover underlying needs and emotions that contribute to feeling stuck and overwhelmed. Ultimately, our work together in therapy will be to create an individual plan with goals to help you in managing these emotions and regaining control of your life.
Life is challenging and it can leave you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, frustrated, and burned out. You do not have to face this alone and talking to someone can help reduce the unpleasant feelings and clear a path to accomplish goals, reduce stress, and improve future circumstances. The objective of therapy is to create a safe, non-judgmental space to help explore, process, discover underlying needs and emotions that contribute to feeling stuck and overwhelmed. Ultimately, our work together in therapy will be to create an individual plan with goals to help you in managing these emotions and regaining control of your life.
(661) 466-4542 View (661) 466-4542
Photo of Douglas J Corrigan, EdD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Douglas J Corrigan
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Palmdale, CA 93550
I offer straight forward individual, marriage, family and child therapy without the technical jargon. I'm into straight talk with people who are ready to make changes. I believe we all have the ability within us to change ourselves, so to me therapy is a collaborative effort. My therapeutic orientation is cognitive-behavioral as well as family systems, and I work from a spiritually-based approach for those who ask for it. I have special experience in a number of areas, such as military, trauma, domestic violence, and abuse. Ultimately, I provide the type of therapy that meets your needs.
I offer straight forward individual, marriage, family and child therapy without the technical jargon. I'm into straight talk with people who are ready to make changes. I believe we all have the ability within us to change ourselves, so to me therapy is a collaborative effort. My therapeutic orientation is cognitive-behavioral as well as family systems, and I work from a spiritually-based approach for those who ask for it. I have special experience in a number of areas, such as military, trauma, domestic violence, and abuse. Ultimately, I provide the type of therapy that meets your needs.
(661) 387-3895 View (661) 387-3895
Photo of Claudia Cobos, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Claudia Cobos
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
Everyone experiences difficult moments in life. Sometimes it is helpful to speak to someone for support and guidance. As a marriage and family therapist, I have always been interested in providing that support and guidance to others. I have extensive experience in working with children and their families. I also have a particular interest and experience in dealing with depression, anxiety, stress, parenting, grief and loss, relationship problems, adjustment problems, behavioral problems and trauma survivors. It is truly rewarding for me to see individuals grow from their life experiences.
Everyone experiences difficult moments in life. Sometimes it is helpful to speak to someone for support and guidance. As a marriage and family therapist, I have always been interested in providing that support and guidance to others. I have extensive experience in working with children and their families. I also have a particular interest and experience in dealing with depression, anxiety, stress, parenting, grief and loss, relationship problems, adjustment problems, behavioral problems and trauma survivors. It is truly rewarding for me to see individuals grow from their life experiences.
(661) 441-3439 View (661) 441-3439
Photo of Laura Ege, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Ege
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550  (Online Only)
As a professional woman, you’re expected to have it all together, but deep down you struggle with anxiety, overwhelm, and burnout. Maybe you’re fed up with how worry and self-doubt consume your waking moments, or you’re in a job or relationship that sucks the life out of you. You might not even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you are ready for some relief. You’re ready to feel understood and valued. You’re ready to have a plan to change your life, take charge, and start living it on your terms. Most of all, you’re ready to feel confident and empowered in your job, relationships, and life.
As a professional woman, you’re expected to have it all together, but deep down you struggle with anxiety, overwhelm, and burnout. Maybe you’re fed up with how worry and self-doubt consume your waking moments, or you’re in a job or relationship that sucks the life out of you. You might not even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you are ready for some relief. You’re ready to feel understood and valued. You’re ready to have a plan to change your life, take charge, and start living it on your terms. Most of all, you’re ready to feel confident and empowered in your job, relationships, and life.
(661) 493-9651 View (661) 493-9651
Photo of Kristi Tomlinson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristi Tomlinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
Hello! I'm Kristi Tomlinson, a psychotherapist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am passionate about helping those who are experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, and trauma by using somatic therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and EMDR Therapy. From my experience, I believe people are incredibly resilient with the proper support, tools, and healing. I work with adults who want help for anxiety and trauma. This includes generalized anxiety disorder, intrusive thoughts, panic attacks, panic disorder, and trauma/PTSD.
Hello! I'm Kristi Tomlinson, a psychotherapist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am passionate about helping those who are experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, and trauma by using somatic therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and EMDR Therapy. From my experience, I believe people are incredibly resilient with the proper support, tools, and healing. I work with adults who want help for anxiety and trauma. This includes generalized anxiety disorder, intrusive thoughts, panic attacks, panic disorder, and trauma/PTSD.
(661) 306-3192 View (661) 306-3192
Photo of Circe Von Haus, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Circe Von Haus
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
We may experience challenging moments during our lives. Talking to someone can help empower an individual to accomplish their goals and improve future circumstances. As a marriage and family therapist, my areas of interests are working with grief, trauma, anger management, depression, anxiety, parenting, ADHD, Autism, children and families, and the multicultural population. I also value the therapeutic relationship and use a collaborative approach. As a bicultural individual, I value and understand cultural differences. I look forward to hearing from you.
We may experience challenging moments during our lives. Talking to someone can help empower an individual to accomplish their goals and improve future circumstances. As a marriage and family therapist, my areas of interests are working with grief, trauma, anger management, depression, anxiety, parenting, ADHD, Autism, children and families, and the multicultural population. I also value the therapeutic relationship and use a collaborative approach. As a bicultural individual, I value and understand cultural differences. I look forward to hearing from you.
(661) 218-1463 View (661) 218-1463
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 93550

90+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 93550 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
69% Coping Skills
66% Grief
66% Self Esteem
64% Relationship Issues
61% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Cigna and Evernorth
79% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 93550 see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 93550?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.