Support Groups in 93550

For juvenile sex offenders.
Photo of Douglas J Corrigan, Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT
Hosted by Douglas J Corrigan
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT
Group meets in Palmdale, CA 93550
For juvenile sex offenders.
(661) 387-3895 View (661) 387-3895

More Groups Nearby

When an emotional injury happens our bodies process this much like a physical wound, yet others cannot see it. If you have experienced the loss of a loved one and are searching for a place of support and understanding this group can be a life vest. In this group you can share about your loved one through self expression and art therapy. Death and loss can cause us to move very slowly. Listen to your body. We will be here when you are ready. Taking new group sign ups call now to reserve space. Visit: https://www.kintsugigrief.com/
Photo of Vanessa Fierstadt, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Hosted by Vanessa Fierstadt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Group meets in Pasadena, CA 91106
When an emotional injury happens our bodies process this much like a physical wound, yet others cannot see it. If you have experienced the loss of a loved one and are searching for a place of support and understanding this group can be a life vest. In this group you can share about your loved one through self expression and art therapy. Death and loss can cause us to move very slowly. Listen to your body. We will be here when you are ready. Taking new group sign ups call now to reserve space. Visit: https://www.kintsugigrief.com/
(626) 427-6956 View (626) 427-6956
Many folks have experienced all different kinds of grief and loss over the last few years and have been looking for a sense of community and safe place to talk. When it's not an “obvious” loss, like divorce or death, you may not even be aware that you're grieving. But anyone or anything lost can count as loss. Many grieving clients also want to see their therapist more than weekly, but that isn’t always financially feasible, so I'm also opening this lower-cost support group as a way to increase access to help. Email to RSVP.
Photo of Zack Reed-Fier, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Hosted by Zack Reed-Fier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Group meets in Santa Clarita, CA 91355
Many folks have experienced all different kinds of grief and loss over the last few years and have been looking for a sense of community and safe place to talk. When it's not an “obvious” loss, like divorce or death, you may not even be aware that you're grieving. But anyone or anything lost can count as loss. Many grieving clients also want to see their therapist more than weekly, but that isn’t always financially feasible, so I'm also opening this lower-cost support group as a way to increase access to help. Email to RSVP.
(707) 306-4768 View (707) 306-4768
Your past doesn’t define you. This 6-week trauma-processing group provides a safe space for adult survivors of childhood physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. Through guided discussions, coping strategies, and inner child healing, you’ll gain tools to manage triggers, set boundaries, and build resilience. Connect with others who understand your journey and reclaim control over your life. You are stronger than you think. Reach out for a free diagnostic tool and a 20-minute consultation to see if this group is right for you. Healing is possible—you don’t have to do it alone.
Photo of Jiyoung Kim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, IFS
Hosted by Jiyoung Kim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, IFS
Group meets in Pasadena, CA 91101
Your past doesn’t define you. This 6-week trauma-processing group provides a safe space for adult survivors of childhood physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. Through guided discussions, coping strategies, and inner child healing, you’ll gain tools to manage triggers, set boundaries, and build resilience. Connect with others who understand your journey and reclaim control over your life. You are stronger than you think. Reach out for a free diagnostic tool and a 20-minute consultation to see if this group is right for you. Healing is possible—you don’t have to do it alone.
(626) 873-8761 View (626) 873-8761
This co-ed group caters to both court-ordered individuals, as well as those who attend voluntarily or have been recommended by their family or workplace. Using a workbook titled Anger Management Essentials, members are taught various skills and tools that can be used in every day life to control their reactions to anger. Clients can ask for individual anger management sessions if they prefer. For the health and safety of clients, sessions are being run virtually via Zoom.
Photo of Silva Depanian, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CAMC
Hosted by Silva Depanian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CAMC
Group meets in Pasadena, CA 91106
This co-ed group caters to both court-ordered individuals, as well as those who attend voluntarily or have been recommended by their family or workplace. Using a workbook titled Anger Management Essentials, members are taught various skills and tools that can be used in every day life to control their reactions to anger. Clients can ask for individual anger management sessions if they prefer. For the health and safety of clients, sessions are being run virtually via Zoom.
(818) 423-5911 View (818) 423-5911
Our providers are trained in many approaches, but they're all focused on one thing: helping you change your life. All our providers are licensed/registered and have Master's/Doctoral degrees, at least 2,000 hours of professional experience, and must have completed their own therapy before working with us. We also take the guess-work out of finding the right provider by offering a FREE consultation where we match you to a clinician based on your specific needs, budget, and schedule. We offer in person and video/phone sessions, as well as online portal for forms, payment, etc.
Photo of Zack Reed-Fier, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Hosted by Zack Reed-Fier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Group meets in Valencia, CA 91355
Our providers are trained in many approaches, but they're all focused on one thing: helping you change your life. All our providers are licensed/registered and have Master's/Doctoral degrees, at least 2,000 hours of professional experience, and must have completed their own therapy before working with us. We also take the guess-work out of finding the right provider by offering a FREE consultation where we match you to a clinician based on your specific needs, budget, and schedule. We offer in person and video/phone sessions, as well as online portal for forms, payment, etc.
(707) 306-4768 View (707) 306-4768
Parents need support after baby is born. A roller coaster of emotions are attached to all of the changes going on during this precious times in parenthood hood. We will cover topics like emotional well being in motherhood, relationship challenges, expectations as a mother, post baby body, managing a home with a baby in it, how to soothe a new baby, keeping and developing new parts of your identity. This group is intended to provide support and guidance through one on the most humbling times in your life. (Dates and times will be determined on an as needed basis)
Photo of Cynthia Mercedes Escobar, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hosted by Cynthia Mercedes Escobar
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Group meets in Lancaster, CA 93536
Parents need support after baby is born. A roller coaster of emotions are attached to all of the changes going on during this precious times in parenthood hood. We will cover topics like emotional well being in motherhood, relationship challenges, expectations as a mother, post baby body, managing a home with a baby in it, how to soothe a new baby, keeping and developing new parts of your identity. This group is intended to provide support and guidance through one on the most humbling times in your life. (Dates and times will be determined on an as needed basis)
(661) 402-9406 View (661) 402-9406
AN IN-PERSON GROUP FOR ANXIOUS TEENS IN SANTA CLARITA, AGE 14-17 Group therapy is based on the idea that people benefit from shared experiences and support. This group will help teens who might feel they're different or haven't been successful socially to meet others with similar challenges, we'll use talking and learning, but also art therapy and other therapeutic activities to help improve confidence in socializing, expressing themselves and hopefully, to feel not so alone and isolated.
Photo of Arlette Gordon Kassel, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR
Hosted by Arlette Gordon Kassel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR
Group meets in Santa Clarita, CA 91350
AN IN-PERSON GROUP FOR ANXIOUS TEENS IN SANTA CLARITA, AGE 14-17 Group therapy is based on the idea that people benefit from shared experiences and support. This group will help teens who might feel they're different or haven't been successful socially to meet others with similar challenges, we'll use talking and learning, but also art therapy and other therapeutic activities to help improve confidence in socializing, expressing themselves and hopefully, to feel not so alone and isolated.
(661) 491-5135 View (661) 491-5135
What classes should I take to get into the career I really want? Should I live at home to save money? In essence: Where am I going and who's going with me? These are the kinds of questions we are wise to ask as we transition out of high school and through our mid-twenties. The group affords members the opportunity to do so in a supportive atmosphere with like-minded others.
Photo of Joseph B Dilley, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Joseph B Dilley
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Sierra Madre, CA 91024
What classes should I take to get into the career I really want? Should I live at home to save money? In essence: Where am I going and who's going with me? These are the kinds of questions we are wise to ask as we transition out of high school and through our mid-twenties. The group affords members the opportunity to do so in a supportive atmosphere with like-minded others.
(626) 539-2001 View (626) 539-2001
Feeling lost with how to help your loved one with ADHD? Maybe you're feeling resentful or just curious to learn more about ADHD. ADHD can be challenging both for folks living with and around it. This group is a space for people who love someone with ADHD and is a place to get support, education, and deeper understanding of ADHD. You will learn how you can move from frustration to freedom, chaos to routine, and from snappy to happy. This group offers hands-on tools for every day situations as well as methods for improving behaviors, patterns, and communication.
Photo of Megan Murphy Cross, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Hosted by Megan Murphy Cross
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Group meets in Santa Clarita, CA 91355
Feeling lost with how to help your loved one with ADHD? Maybe you're feeling resentful or just curious to learn more about ADHD. ADHD can be challenging both for folks living with and around it. This group is a space for people who love someone with ADHD and is a place to get support, education, and deeper understanding of ADHD. You will learn how you can move from frustration to freedom, chaos to routine, and from snappy to happy. This group offers hands-on tools for every day situations as well as methods for improving behaviors, patterns, and communication.
(747) 322-4338 View (747) 322-4338
This is a long term process Support Group for adults suffering from family trauma or post traumatic symptoms. This group will provide space to survivors to explore their trauma stories and support for their recovery process. This group will also provide education and coping tools targeting symptoms. The group supports clients who have experienced emotional/physical abuse, neglect, humiliation and attachment difficulties related to family. To learn more please contact Jeremy O'Brien at (818) 423-5517.
Photo of Jeremy C O'Brien, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Jeremy C O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Pasadena, CA 91106
This is a long term process Support Group for adults suffering from family trauma or post traumatic symptoms. This group will provide space to survivors to explore their trauma stories and support for their recovery process. This group will also provide education and coping tools targeting symptoms. The group supports clients who have experienced emotional/physical abuse, neglect, humiliation and attachment difficulties related to family. To learn more please contact Jeremy O'Brien at (818) 423-5517.
(818) 423-5517 View (818) 423-5517
In this modern age, we are witnessing a resurgence of tea drinking as a social activity and method of healing. As our society continues to advance in technology, our mental, emotional, spiritual and physical systems become overwhelmed in trying to keep the pace. As a result, clients continue to share deep concerns about identity, career and relationships, many of which manifest as anxiety and depression symptoms. This weekly meeting is about 60-90 minutes where group members will learn practical techniques to help decrease symptoms through the practice of drinking tea.
Photo of Amee Velasco, Psychologist, PsyD
Hosted by Amee Velasco
Psychologist, PsyD
Group meets in Monrovia, CA 91016
In this modern age, we are witnessing a resurgence of tea drinking as a social activity and method of healing. As our society continues to advance in technology, our mental, emotional, spiritual and physical systems become overwhelmed in trying to keep the pace. As a result, clients continue to share deep concerns about identity, career and relationships, many of which manifest as anxiety and depression symptoms. This weekly meeting is about 60-90 minutes where group members will learn practical techniques to help decrease symptoms through the practice of drinking tea.
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Parenting teenagers is filled with unique joys and intense challenges. This parenting group will offer much-needed support for parents during this complex stage. We’ll offer ways to help your teen while fostering independence. We will discuss strategies to keep communication lines open even as your teen is (appropriately) pulling away and explore levels of teen stress and anxiety that are okay – and when to step in or be concerned How to respond to your teen’s changing moods while also taking care of yourself. There’s no need to navigate the parent journey alone.
Photo of Lauren Craig Albrecht, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MSG, MHA
Hosted by Lauren Craig Albrecht
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MSG, MHA
Group meets in Pasadena, CA 91101
Parenting teenagers is filled with unique joys and intense challenges. This parenting group will offer much-needed support for parents during this complex stage. We’ll offer ways to help your teen while fostering independence. We will discuss strategies to keep communication lines open even as your teen is (appropriately) pulling away and explore levels of teen stress and anxiety that are okay – and when to step in or be concerned How to respond to your teen’s changing moods while also taking care of yourself. There’s no need to navigate the parent journey alone.
(323) 593-4348 View (323) 593-4348
GOALS stands for Growth Opportunities for Achieving Life Success. The GOALS Group is a social skills program targeted at children between the ages of 5 and 13. It is an experiential therapy group built upon the idea that children learn social skills more effectively from real-life interactions with their peers than from lessons and lectures from adults. The GOALS group provides children with games and activities that encourage group decision making, teamwork, and conflicts and conflict resolution between group members. There are currently several different GOALS groups conducted weekly on both weekdays and Saturday.
Photo of David Lorentzen, Psychologist, PsyD
Hosted by David Lorentzen
Psychologist, PsyD
Group meets in Pasadena, CA 91101
GOALS stands for Growth Opportunities for Achieving Life Success. The GOALS Group is a social skills program targeted at children between the ages of 5 and 13. It is an experiential therapy group built upon the idea that children learn social skills more effectively from real-life interactions with their peers than from lessons and lectures from adults. The GOALS group provides children with games and activities that encourage group decision making, teamwork, and conflicts and conflict resolution between group members. There are currently several different GOALS groups conducted weekly on both weekdays and Saturday.
(818) 523-4628 View (818) 523-4628
This group offers not only therapeutic growth but also a sense of belonging, so that no highly sensitive person has to navigate their journey alone. We will use a variety of formats, including group discussion, experiential exercises, videos, and selected readings, to deepen our understanding and build a toolkit for thriving as an HSP. As both a therapist and a fellow HSP, I will guide our group through: 1. Processing & Support 2. Psychoeducation 3. Practical Tools 4. Narrative Reframing 5.Relationship Building. Together, we will create a supportive and compassionate community where sensitivity is understood, validated, and celebrated.
Photo of Jeanie Zhener Lo, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Hosted by Jeanie Zhener Lo
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Group meets in Arcadia, CA 91006
This group offers not only therapeutic growth but also a sense of belonging, so that no highly sensitive person has to navigate their journey alone. We will use a variety of formats, including group discussion, experiential exercises, videos, and selected readings, to deepen our understanding and build a toolkit for thriving as an HSP. As both a therapist and a fellow HSP, I will guide our group through: 1. Processing & Support 2. Psychoeducation 3. Practical Tools 4. Narrative Reframing 5.Relationship Building. Together, we will create a supportive and compassionate community where sensitivity is understood, validated, and celebrated.
(949) 704-5970 View (949) 704-5970
This 10-week virtual teen art group is for ages 15–17 and will run October–December 2025. It offers a creative space to explore emotions, stress, and identity while connecting with peers. Through drawing and other creative projects, teens will express feelings, reflect on values and dreams, and practice healthy ways to cope with challenges. No art experience is needed—just a willingness to show up and try! Each session is $35. Fill out the interest form at the link to learn more and reserve a spot: https://forms.gle/2idMosswq7gR6XMm6
Photo of Emma Eskander, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hosted by Emma Eskander
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Group meets in Arcadia, CA 91006
This 10-week virtual teen art group is for ages 15–17 and will run October–December 2025. It offers a creative space to explore emotions, stress, and identity while connecting with peers. Through drawing and other creative projects, teens will express feelings, reflect on values and dreams, and practice healthy ways to cope with challenges. No art experience is needed—just a willingness to show up and try! Each session is $35. Fill out the interest form at the link to learn more and reserve a spot: https://forms.gle/2idMosswq7gR6XMm6
(626) 635-3934 View (626) 635-3934
Survive & Thrive is a 4-week-long workshop series aimed towards building resiliency and support for 7th-9th graders coping with an especially tricky season of life. Each workshop includes separate, distinct lessons for students and their parents/caregivers taught by two skilled Greenhouse mental health clinicians, as well as a joint activity to promote ongoing conversations about important mental health topics. Themes include managing anxiety and school stress, coping with depression and low self-esteem, navigating social media and peer pressure, and building healthy friendships and relationships. Contact us today to learn more and to enroll.
Photo of Andrea Davis - Greenhouse Therapy Center, Treatment Center, PhD
Hosted by Greenhouse Therapy Center
Treatment Center, PhD
Group meets in Pasadena, CA 91106
Survive & Thrive is a 4-week-long workshop series aimed towards building resiliency and support for 7th-9th graders coping with an especially tricky season of life. Each workshop includes separate, distinct lessons for students and their parents/caregivers taught by two skilled Greenhouse mental health clinicians, as well as a joint activity to promote ongoing conversations about important mental health topics. Themes include managing anxiety and school stress, coping with depression and low self-esteem, navigating social media and peer pressure, and building healthy friendships and relationships. Contact us today to learn more and to enroll.
(626) 795-7910 View (626) 795-7910
Have you been given or accepted a role as a family caregiver, a legal Power of Attorney for finances or health, or Successor Trustee within an elder's life? Trusts and wills are often advised, but dealing with all the duties, others' reactions, and personal stress of this path is overwhelming, even health-threatening. This is not a group for legal advice, but rather to provide peer support, share ideas about coping, process of selecting and communicating with hired professionals such as lawyers, and resources in your community. THIS GROUP IS NOT FOR LEGAL OR MEDICAL ADVICE.
Photo of Maria C. Shufeldt, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hosted by Maria C. Shufeldt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Group meets in Altadena, CA 91001
Have you been given or accepted a role as a family caregiver, a legal Power of Attorney for finances or health, or Successor Trustee within an elder's life? Trusts and wills are often advised, but dealing with all the duties, others' reactions, and personal stress of this path is overwhelming, even health-threatening. This is not a group for legal advice, but rather to provide peer support, share ideas about coping, process of selecting and communicating with hired professionals such as lawyers, and resources in your community. THIS GROUP IS NOT FOR LEGAL OR MEDICAL ADVICE.
(818) 465-5634 View (818) 465-5634
Balancing the pressures of school and home with having fun and maintaining friendships is really tough. But some kids seem able to make it happen. This group helps members make it happen for them, too. From completing assignments to confronting bullies, we cover it all.
Photo of Joseph B Dilley, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Joseph B Dilley
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Sierra Madre, CA 91024
Balancing the pressures of school and home with having fun and maintaining friendships is really tough. But some kids seem able to make it happen. This group helps members make it happen for them, too. From completing assignments to confronting bullies, we cover it all.
(626) 539-2001 View (626) 539-2001
This group is currently accepting individuals who are struggling with Long Covid. The group will be made up of those individuals with the purpose of providing support to one another through this very difficult time.
Photo of Gabrielle Taylor - Gabrielle Taylor, PhD, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Gabrielle Taylor, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Pasadena, CA 91101
This group is currently accepting individuals who are struggling with Long Covid. The group will be made up of those individuals with the purpose of providing support to one another through this very difficult time.
(626) 219-8200 View (626) 219-8200

See more therapy options for 93550

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in 93550?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.