Therapists in 33139

Photo of Bryan Palmer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW QS, CSAT, EMDR II
Bryan Palmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW QS, CSAT, EMDR II
15 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33139
If you're anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed—trapped in distressing, self-limiting thoughts and behaviors—I'll help. Enough looping, negative narrative. Living with painful emotions & addiction is as agonizing as a physical illness. When you're sick, you see a doctor. If you're struggling mentally, seeking professional support is essential. With 14+ years of experience and 11,000+ hours helping individuals overcome depression, anxiety, and addiction, I offer the expertise you need. You don’t have to stay stuck. Get the help you deserve. Let’s put the past to rest—together. Get moving & call today for a no charge consult
If you're anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed—trapped in distressing, self-limiting thoughts and behaviors—I'll help. Enough looping, negative narrative. Living with painful emotions & addiction is as agonizing as a physical illness. When you're sick, you see a doctor. If you're struggling mentally, seeking professional support is essential. With 14+ years of experience and 11,000+ hours helping individuals overcome depression, anxiety, and addiction, I offer the expertise you need. You don’t have to stay stuck. Get the help you deserve. Let’s put the past to rest—together. Get moving & call today for a no charge consult
(305) 760-9843 View (305) 760-9843
Photo of Alana Gissen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alana Gissen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33139
It takes a lot of courage to talk about your very private life, substance use, relationship and sexual issues.I am trained in various therapeutic approaches and I've counseled individuals, couples, families and groups for over two decades. I'll create simple steps to help you overcome the blocks that are getting in your way to shift old beliefs into new ones. I think you will feel comfortable with me and appreciate my results oriented approach.
It takes a lot of courage to talk about your very private life, substance use, relationship and sexual issues.I am trained in various therapeutic approaches and I've counseled individuals, couples, families and groups for over two decades. I'll create simple steps to help you overcome the blocks that are getting in your way to shift old beliefs into new ones. I think you will feel comfortable with me and appreciate my results oriented approach.
(786) 801-2611 View (786) 801-2611
Photo of Daisy Papp
Daisy Papp
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33139
You need help now? I help you independently of your financial/social background, age, ethnicity and sexual orientation. Are you looking for immediate changes, are eager to live your life free of past trauma, stress, hurt, anger, abuse, anxiety, grief, loss, jealousy, repeating patterns, bad habits, etc.? Do you want to get where you want to be in life, eliminate what's holding you back from success and living a content life? YOU are the perfect client I can successfully help. CALL or email NOW to book your individual FREE 15 minutes consultation! Ich helfe Ihnen, wenn Sie Deutsch sprechen. Magyar nyelven is ajánlok konzultaciót.
You need help now? I help you independently of your financial/social background, age, ethnicity and sexual orientation. Are you looking for immediate changes, are eager to live your life free of past trauma, stress, hurt, anger, abuse, anxiety, grief, loss, jealousy, repeating patterns, bad habits, etc.? Do you want to get where you want to be in life, eliminate what's holding you back from success and living a content life? YOU are the perfect client I can successfully help. CALL or email NOW to book your individual FREE 15 minutes consultation! Ich helfe Ihnen, wenn Sie Deutsch sprechen. Magyar nyelven is ajánlok konzultaciót.
(305) 834-4575 View (305) 834-4575
Photo of Dr. Shawna Freshwater - Dr. Shawna Freshwater , Psychologist, MS, PhD, Doctor, Analyst, Neuro
Dr. Shawna Freshwater
Psychologist, MS, PhD, Doctor, Analyst, Neuro
8 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33139
You may be high-achieving and outwardly successful while internally managing pressure, overthinking, or a sense that something isn't fully resolved. Even when life appears successful from the outside, the internal experience can feel complex. I work with individuals who think deeply, feel intensely, and want meaningful, lasting change. This work is depth-oriented and focused on understanding and changing self-defeating patterns. Many of the people I work with are perceptive and accustomed to operating at a high level, yet seek greater clarity and internal alignment in their lives.
You may be high-achieving and outwardly successful while internally managing pressure, overthinking, or a sense that something isn't fully resolved. Even when life appears successful from the outside, the internal experience can feel complex. I work with individuals who think deeply, feel intensely, and want meaningful, lasting change. This work is depth-oriented and focused on understanding and changing self-defeating patterns. Many of the people I work with are perceptive and accustomed to operating at a high level, yet seek greater clarity and internal alignment in their lives.
(786) 574-6420 View (786) 574-6420
Photo of Lauren Kingsmore Gilbert, Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Lauren Kingsmore Gilbert
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33139
Life can be painful, relationships can be disappointing, and self-sabotage can be your barrier to achieving your full potential. Real change is possible, but not easy. It happens in your life when you decide to take control of what you have power to change instead of trying to exercise control over what you don't. I assist clients by helping them identify the specific maladaptive thoughts and behaviors ingrained in each of us from our pasts and which can sabotage our futures. Working together clients can gain self-awareness, identify core values and create goals changing their life direction.
Life can be painful, relationships can be disappointing, and self-sabotage can be your barrier to achieving your full potential. Real change is possible, but not easy. It happens in your life when you decide to take control of what you have power to change instead of trying to exercise control over what you don't. I assist clients by helping them identify the specific maladaptive thoughts and behaviors ingrained in each of us from our pasts and which can sabotage our futures. Working together clients can gain self-awareness, identify core values and create goals changing their life direction.
(774) 217-7562 View (774) 217-7562
Photo of Tamar Tenenbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, Somatic
Tamar Tenenbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, Somatic
1 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33139
Feelings of hopelessness, shame and inadequacy may be rising up regardless of your daily positive affirmations. When you are feeling stuck, it may be time to try a different approach—targeting your thoughts, body and emotions. Together, you will learn to self-regulate, relieve your symptoms, and increase your confidence and self-worth in order to embody your authentic self. We’ll work together to heal your past so you can ground yourself in the present and reach future goals.
Feelings of hopelessness, shame and inadequacy may be rising up regardless of your daily positive affirmations. When you are feeling stuck, it may be time to try a different approach—targeting your thoughts, body and emotions. Together, you will learn to self-regulate, relieve your symptoms, and increase your confidence and self-worth in order to embody your authentic self. We’ll work together to heal your past so you can ground yourself in the present and reach future goals.
(786) 465-2754 View (786) 465-2754
Photo of Sherry Palamara, Psychologist, PsyD, LMT
Sherry Palamara
Psychologist, PsyD, LMT
Miami Beach, FL 33139
Dr. Palamara, has 40-years experience in Psychology focusing on managing Passionate-Intimate-Commitment relationships, balancing Mood/overcoming Jealousy, preventing Past Trauma/Abuse Memories from interfering with present relationships; Addictions, Stress, Burn-out, Grief, Parenting; ADHD, Learning Abilities, Memory, and Neuropsychology. Therapeutic focus includes: Eliminating unhealthy flow that causes narrow minded and repetitive patterns by Conquering draining emotions and restoring a healthy mind and body. Once the mind clears, positive templates can be created to strengthen the NEW psyche: contextualscience organization.
Dr. Palamara, has 40-years experience in Psychology focusing on managing Passionate-Intimate-Commitment relationships, balancing Mood/overcoming Jealousy, preventing Past Trauma/Abuse Memories from interfering with present relationships; Addictions, Stress, Burn-out, Grief, Parenting; ADHD, Learning Abilities, Memory, and Neuropsychology. Therapeutic focus includes: Eliminating unhealthy flow that causes narrow minded and repetitive patterns by Conquering draining emotions and restoring a healthy mind and body. Once the mind clears, positive templates can be created to strengthen the NEW psyche: contextualscience organization.
(305) 929-3921 View (305) 929-3921
Photo of Christina Borth - Keymaker Services Inc, MAE, LMHC, LPC, NCC, BCBA
Keymaker Services Inc
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33139
Keymaker Youth Support Services Inc. is committed to providing individualized training to youth and young adults and their support network members to increase focus, connection, and performance. As Keymakers, we know there isn't a "skeleton key" that fits every individual. That means if there isn't a perfect fit, we create one together. Keymaker provides productivity and workplace innovation training, specializing in neurodiversity and inclusivity while embracing individuals' unique dynamics boosts creativity, productivity, and collaboration. (Services provided w/in the USA & Abroad)
Keymaker Youth Support Services Inc. is committed to providing individualized training to youth and young adults and their support network members to increase focus, connection, and performance. As Keymakers, we know there isn't a "skeleton key" that fits every individual. That means if there isn't a perfect fit, we create one together. Keymaker provides productivity and workplace innovation training, specializing in neurodiversity and inclusivity while embracing individuals' unique dynamics boosts creativity, productivity, and collaboration. (Services provided w/in the USA & Abroad)
(305) 912-5397 View (305) 912-5397
Photo of Mariana Furtado, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MFT-RI
Mariana Furtado
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MFT-RI
Miami Beach, FL 33139
I believe that everyone has the ability to create meaningful change and understand themselves and their relationships better. My goal is to help you explore the patterns and experiences that shape your life. Together, we can find useful tools that encourage growth, improve communication, and build resilience. I use an integrative approach and adapt therapy to fit your needs. This includes evidence-based methods like cognitive behavioral therapy, along with mindfulness and holistic practices. We will look at any obstacles you face, rely on your strengths, and create a path that aligns with your values and goals.
I believe that everyone has the ability to create meaningful change and understand themselves and their relationships better. My goal is to help you explore the patterns and experiences that shape your life. Together, we can find useful tools that encourage growth, improve communication, and build resilience. I use an integrative approach and adapt therapy to fit your needs. This includes evidence-based methods like cognitive behavioral therapy, along with mindfulness and holistic practices. We will look at any obstacles you face, rely on your strengths, and create a path that aligns with your values and goals.
(646) 374-2827 View (646) 374-2827
Photo of Edgar Pena - Miami Beach Behavioral Health LLC, Counselor, LMHC, CAP
Miami Beach Behavioral Health LLC
Counselor, LMHC, CAP
Miami Beach, FL 33139
Mental health issues can disrupt people's lives in many ways that impair their ability to function in major life areas, including work, social and relationships. Our goal is to provide tools to deal with different situations that are preventing you from functioning properly in these areas.
Mental health issues can disrupt people's lives in many ways that impair their ability to function in major life areas, including work, social and relationships. Our goal is to provide tools to deal with different situations that are preventing you from functioning properly in these areas.
(786) 460-2894 View (786) 460-2894
Photo of Cecilia Bezi, Counselor, LMHC
Cecilia Bezi
Counselor, LMHC
Miami Beach, FL 33139
I am Cecilia Bezi, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with an exceptional ability to listen. I am very empathetic, enthusiastic, and I can motivate you to be a better version of yourself. Life is dynamic, and sometimes crises are challenges to do those changes in ourselves and in our environment that we really need. I will be active with you in your journey. I have 20 years of experience working with Behavioral and Cognitive therapies. I work with EMDR to elaborate past events and traumas, and stop repeating past patterns. I will be glad to be with you during this meanninfull process.
I am Cecilia Bezi, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with an exceptional ability to listen. I am very empathetic, enthusiastic, and I can motivate you to be a better version of yourself. Life is dynamic, and sometimes crises are challenges to do those changes in ourselves and in our environment that we really need. I will be active with you in your journey. I have 20 years of experience working with Behavioral and Cognitive therapies. I work with EMDR to elaborate past events and traumas, and stop repeating past patterns. I will be glad to be with you during this meanninfull process.
(786) 563-4843 View (786) 563-4843
Photo of Marlena Hasday, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Marlena Hasday
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Miami Beach, FL 33139
I am an empathic, experienced, and bilingual psychotherapist who is dedicated to helping people flourish into the best, authentic version of themselves. I consider the whole person — body, mind, and spirit, as the holistic approach on the journey to wellness.
I am an empathic, experienced, and bilingual psychotherapist who is dedicated to helping people flourish into the best, authentic version of themselves. I consider the whole person — body, mind, and spirit, as the holistic approach on the journey to wellness.
(786) 259-1796 View (786) 259-1796
Photo of Beatriz Aguilar Gonzalez, BA
Beatriz Aguilar Gonzalez
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33139
I specialize in break-ups, self-esteem, improving communication in relationships, enhancing decision-making skills, managing emotions, and developing positive self-talk. Life is too short to constantly be at war with yourself. I have nine years of experience in human behavior and wellness. Throughout my career, I have helped more than 400 individuals change the direction of their lives through strategic self-talk and emotional management. Whether you are moving through a break-up or rebuilding your self-esteem, I help you gain the clarity and navigate this transition to change your life’s trajectory.
I specialize in break-ups, self-esteem, improving communication in relationships, enhancing decision-making skills, managing emotions, and developing positive self-talk. Life is too short to constantly be at war with yourself. I have nine years of experience in human behavior and wellness. Throughout my career, I have helped more than 400 individuals change the direction of their lives through strategic self-talk and emotional management. Whether you are moving through a break-up or rebuilding your self-esteem, I help you gain the clarity and navigate this transition to change your life’s trajectory.
(512) 910-5914 View (512) 910-5914
Photo of Dr. Tamaru Phillips, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Dr. Tamaru Phillips
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33139
My ideal clients are couples who care about their relationship but feel stuck in repeating patterns, constant arguments, emotional distance, or unresolved trust issues. Many are busy professionals who want focused, effective therapy rather than a drawn-out process. They value privacy, direct feedback, and real progress. Their goals are to communicate without escalation, rebuild connection, and feel like a team again. I offer private-pay couples therapy and intensives for partners ready to understand their dynamics, take accountability, and create lasting change instead of continuing the same cycle.
My ideal clients are couples who care about their relationship but feel stuck in repeating patterns, constant arguments, emotional distance, or unresolved trust issues. Many are busy professionals who want focused, effective therapy rather than a drawn-out process. They value privacy, direct feedback, and real progress. Their goals are to communicate without escalation, rebuild connection, and feel like a team again. I offer private-pay couples therapy and intensives for partners ready to understand their dynamics, take accountability, and create lasting change instead of continuing the same cycle.
(305) 686-2684 View (305) 686-2684
Photo of Dinar Sajan, MD
Dinar Sajan
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33139
Our mission is to restore hope, promote well-being, and cultivate harmony in the lives of our patients. In the dynamic landscape of today's society, characterized by daily stress and constant challenges, we recognize the crucial demand for a tranquil and stable environment.
Our mission is to restore hope, promote well-being, and cultivate harmony in the lives of our patients. In the dynamic landscape of today's society, characterized by daily stress and constant challenges, we recognize the crucial demand for a tranquil and stable environment.
(786) 791-5096 View (786) 791-5096
Photo of Cecilia Bezi, Counselor, LMHC
Cecilia Bezi
Counselor, LMHC
Miami Beach, FL 33139
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a great ability to listen. I am empathetic, enthusiastic, and I can motivate you to produce the needed changes. Life is dynamic, and crises are sometimes challenges to produce those changes in oneself and in our environment to grow. I am able to actively be with you on that journey. My tools are CBT (focused on the present) and EMDR, which helps us to reprocess and elaborate the past experiences, especially the traumatic ones, so that the present can be lived fully.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a great ability to listen. I am empathetic, enthusiastic, and I can motivate you to produce the needed changes. Life is dynamic, and crises are sometimes challenges to produce those changes in oneself and in our environment to grow. I am able to actively be with you on that journey. My tools are CBT (focused on the present) and EMDR, which helps us to reprocess and elaborate the past experiences, especially the traumatic ones, so that the present can be lived fully.
(754) 345-7619 View (754) 345-7619
Photo of Dr. Nicholas Ruben Scheidt, Psychologist, MS, PsyD, AADP, NRHSP, Doctor
Dr. Nicholas Ruben Scheidt
Psychologist, MS, PsyD, AADP, NRHSP, Doctor
5 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33139
Are you feeling stuck, unable to move forward because of the challenges in your life? Let me help you to put the pieces back together in your life and move towards what is most meaningful for you. I've served our community for over fifteen years helping people improve their lives at my Lincoln Road office. With training and experience serving diverse populations providing therapy in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, I strive to help clients gain a better understanding of the difficulties they face and to provide them with tools they can utilize to help them make lifelong changes.
Are you feeling stuck, unable to move forward because of the challenges in your life? Let me help you to put the pieces back together in your life and move towards what is most meaningful for you. I've served our community for over fifteen years helping people improve their lives at my Lincoln Road office. With training and experience serving diverse populations providing therapy in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, I strive to help clients gain a better understanding of the difficulties they face and to provide them with tools they can utilize to help them make lifelong changes.
(786) 837-6649 View (786) 837-6649
Photo of Ava Mila Burstyn, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MEd, MSW, RCSWI
Ava Mila Burstyn
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MEd, MSW, RCSWI
1 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33139
If you’re feeling anxious, stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by past experiences, you don’t have to navigate it alone. I support children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in old patterns - especially those navigating anxiety, transitions, grief, or trauma (including abuse). Whether you’re a teen struggling with peer relationships, an adult carrying the weight of unspoken pressure or unresolved pain, or a parent noticing relational patterns carry through generations, therapy with me is a place to safely explore and heal.
If you’re feeling anxious, stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by past experiences, you don’t have to navigate it alone. I support children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in old patterns - especially those navigating anxiety, transitions, grief, or trauma (including abuse). Whether you’re a teen struggling with peer relationships, an adult carrying the weight of unspoken pressure or unresolved pain, or a parent noticing relational patterns carry through generations, therapy with me is a place to safely explore and heal.
(305) 850-6069 View (305) 850-6069
Photo of Katherine C. McDonald, Counselor, LMHC
Katherine C. McDonald
Counselor, LMHC
4 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33139
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? A sense of unease? Do you feel trapped by negative thoughts to the extent that it feels like your identity? There’s good news: you are not your depression. You are not your anxiety. And you are not your thoughts. As your therapist, I will help you discover a greater sense of your authentic self apart from your struggles and find freedom to live the life you imagine.
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? A sense of unease? Do you feel trapped by negative thoughts to the extent that it feels like your identity? There’s good news: you are not your depression. You are not your anxiety. And you are not your thoughts. As your therapist, I will help you discover a greater sense of your authentic self apart from your struggles and find freedom to live the life you imagine.
(305) 614-7128 View (305) 614-7128
Photo of Jessica Frankel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jessica Frankel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Miami Beach, FL 33139
You’ve done the insight. You understand your patterns. But things still aren’t shifting the way you want them to. I work with people who appear high-functioning on the outside—but internally feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in patterns they can’t seem to break, especially in relationships. My approach goes beyond traditional talk therapy. I specialize in attachment-focused, relational EMDR, which helps you process the underlying experiences shaping how you feel, connect, and respond today. This isn’t just about understanding your past—it’s about actually shifting the patterns so you can feel more grounded, secure, and alig
You’ve done the insight. You understand your patterns. But things still aren’t shifting the way you want them to. I work with people who appear high-functioning on the outside—but internally feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in patterns they can’t seem to break, especially in relationships. My approach goes beyond traditional talk therapy. I specialize in attachment-focused, relational EMDR, which helps you process the underlying experiences shaping how you feel, connect, and respond today. This isn’t just about understanding your past—it’s about actually shifting the patterns so you can feel more grounded, secure, and alig
(786) 730-8649 View (786) 730-8649

See more therapy options for 33139

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33139

200+

Average cost per session

$182

Therapists in 33139 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
64% Life Transitions
63% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 33139 see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33139?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.