Photo of Lanz Karfgin, PhD, Psychologist
Lanz Karfgin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403
If something doesn't feel quite right in your life, in how you're handling important relationships, how you're coping with feelings, or how you're progressing with goals; if you feel there are parts of yourself you don't fully understand, and you ready for this to change, then we'll be a good match. I believe psychotherapy requires working together to build understanding and accomplish change. For this, a strong patient-therapist relationship is essential; I am active, involved, responsive, open and communicative. Patients feel they know me, and they experience me as committed to knowing them.
If something doesn't feel quite right in your life, in how you're handling important relationships, how you're coping with feelings, or how you're progressing with goals; if you feel there are parts of yourself you don't fully understand, and you ready for this to change, then we'll be a good match. I believe psychotherapy requires working together to build understanding and accomplish change. For this, a strong patient-therapist relationship is essential; I am active, involved, responsive, open and communicative. Patients feel they know me, and they experience me as committed to knowing them.
(410) 346-5527 View (410) 346-5527
Photo of Darin R Ford, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Darin R Ford
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403
Are you feeling hopeless and powerless? Have you lost interest in activities you used to enjoy? Do you feel dejected and trapped when you are alone and with others? Do you get test anxiety or find it difficult to start new relationships? Are you easily irritated and angered? Are you in need of support after experiencing the loss of a relationship or a loved one? Do you and your partner feel stuck in your relationship? Do you want to learn how to face challenges without fear? Do you want help with discovering how to live your best life?
Are you feeling hopeless and powerless? Have you lost interest in activities you used to enjoy? Do you feel dejected and trapped when you are alone and with others? Do you get test anxiety or find it difficult to start new relationships? Are you easily irritated and angered? Are you in need of support after experiencing the loss of a relationship or a loved one? Do you and your partner feel stuck in your relationship? Do you want to learn how to face challenges without fear? Do you want help with discovering how to live your best life?
(667) 226-0883 View (667) 226-0883
Photo of Smith Broadwell, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Smith Broadwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
I invite you to reach out about my waitlist for appointments as they come open. HI! My name is Smith (they/them) and I deeply value clients feeling heard and believed. One of the coolest things I get to do is walk with people as they move toward what wellness means to them. Clients I work with are dealing with anxiety, depression, body image struggles, disordered eating, coming out, transitioning, dissociation, relationship conflict, acute and complex trauma, and more.
I invite you to reach out about my waitlist for appointments as they come open. HI! My name is Smith (they/them) and I deeply value clients feeling heard and believed. One of the coolest things I get to do is walk with people as they move toward what wellness means to them. Clients I work with are dealing with anxiety, depression, body image struggles, disordered eating, coming out, transitioning, dissociation, relationship conflict, acute and complex trauma, and more.
(410) 847-7695 View (410) 847-7695
Photo of Sally G McBride, PhD, Psychologist
Sally G McBride
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
My goal is to help you feel better. I offer teletherapy sessions to help you cope with depression, anxiety, stress (including stress relating to COVID-19), relationship issues, grief, age and health related issues etc.. I have been in practice for over 30 years and have worked with all age groups in private practice as well as in sub-acute rehabilitation, memory care units, in-patient psychiatric unit, nursing home and assisted living facilities. I do understand how difficult it can be to reach out to and open up to a stranger so I hope to make you feel as comfortable as I can in as short a time as possible.
My goal is to help you feel better. I offer teletherapy sessions to help you cope with depression, anxiety, stress (including stress relating to COVID-19), relationship issues, grief, age and health related issues etc.. I have been in practice for over 30 years and have worked with all age groups in private practice as well as in sub-acute rehabilitation, memory care units, in-patient psychiatric unit, nursing home and assisted living facilities. I do understand how difficult it can be to reach out to and open up to a stranger so I hope to make you feel as comfortable as I can in as short a time as possible.
(410) 267-4241 View (410) 267-4241
Photo of Lory A. Cosner, MSW, LCSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lory A. Cosner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
I know that a lot of these profiles look the same, so I’ll skip the things that everyone says. Here’s the truth: I can’t help you on my own. Therapy takes teamwork. I will listen to you, I will validate you, and I will give you tools. The choice is yours of whether you pick them up and use them. I have been providing therapy in a variety of settings for over the past 15 years- community mental health, residential facilities, military clinics, and via telehealth. I have seen a broad range of issues- anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, life changes, postpartum struggles, family violence, struggles with identity, and many more.
I know that a lot of these profiles look the same, so I’ll skip the things that everyone says. Here’s the truth: I can’t help you on my own. Therapy takes teamwork. I will listen to you, I will validate you, and I will give you tools. The choice is yours of whether you pick them up and use them. I have been providing therapy in a variety of settings for over the past 15 years- community mental health, residential facilities, military clinics, and via telehealth. I have seen a broad range of issues- anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, life changes, postpartum struggles, family violence, struggles with identity, and many more.
(667) 200-1389 View (667) 200-1389
Photo of Katharine Maury Crook, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katharine Maury Crook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
Katharine Crook is an LMSW clinical therapist with the Clear View Counseling Center focusing on individuals, families, couples. She provides counseling for mood disorders, depression disorders, anxiety disorders, behavioral disorders, and addictions.
Katharine Crook is an LMSW clinical therapist with the Clear View Counseling Center focusing on individuals, families, couples. She provides counseling for mood disorders, depression disorders, anxiety disorders, behavioral disorders, and addictions.
(667) 226-8487 View (667) 226-8487
Photo of DeLicia Boyd, MS, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
DeLicia Boyd
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling to find balance in your life? Are you feeling sad, anxious, out of control and that you don't know which way to go? By building relationships, I work with clients to create and effectively implement counseling goals which empower them to confront their challenges. I help clients to explore past and present struggles in a safe place without judgement or bias. Within the counseling setting, I provide an authentic experience that challenges clients to push past the feeling of being "stuck" and learn to let go of things you cannot change.
Are you struggling to find balance in your life? Are you feeling sad, anxious, out of control and that you don't know which way to go? By building relationships, I work with clients to create and effectively implement counseling goals which empower them to confront their challenges. I help clients to explore past and present struggles in a safe place without judgement or bias. Within the counseling setting, I provide an authentic experience that challenges clients to push past the feeling of being "stuck" and learn to let go of things you cannot change.
(855) 917-5208 View (855) 917-5208
Photo of Jill Penaloza, LCPAT, CGP, Art Therapist
Jill Penaloza
Art Therapist, LCPAT, CGP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
Jill has over fifteen years of experience as an Art Psychotherapist and is certified by the American Group Psychotherapy Association and the American Art Therapy Association. In addition to maintaining private clinical practices in Annapolis, MD, and Charlottesville, VA, As a therapist, Jill provides support and tools to individuals, groups and families who are interested in transforming their lives and relationships. Jill believes that every person carries within him/herself the capacity for healing and that her role is to help them access this wisdom. Jill has also worked with executive teams throughout the United States to implement cultural change.
Jill has over fifteen years of experience as an Art Psychotherapist and is certified by the American Group Psychotherapy Association and the American Art Therapy Association. In addition to maintaining private clinical practices in Annapolis, MD, and Charlottesville, VA, As a therapist, Jill provides support and tools to individuals, groups and families who are interested in transforming their lives and relationships. Jill believes that every person carries within him/herself the capacity for healing and that her role is to help them access this wisdom. Jill has also worked with executive teams throughout the United States to implement cultural change.
(410) 881-3364 View (410) 881-3364
Photo of Arin Jayes, LCPC, NCC, CBIS, CTP, Counselor
Arin Jayes
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CBIS, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
Welcome to counseling! I’m glad you're here. My goal is to meet you where you are and serve as an ally in your therapy journey. A typical session with me is collaborative, psychoeducational, and constructive, with a healthy dose of humor. I help clients develop insight into old patterns that may have helped them in the past but are no longer serving them in the present. I support clients as they accept what is, identify alternative pathways, and commit to change. Informed by the trauma response, I teach my clients skills to regulate their nervous system and catalyze their brain’s natural neuroplasticity.
Welcome to counseling! I’m glad you're here. My goal is to meet you where you are and serve as an ally in your therapy journey. A typical session with me is collaborative, psychoeducational, and constructive, with a healthy dose of humor. I help clients develop insight into old patterns that may have helped them in the past but are no longer serving them in the present. I support clients as they accept what is, identify alternative pathways, and commit to change. Informed by the trauma response, I teach my clients skills to regulate their nervous system and catalyze their brain’s natural neuroplasticity.
(667) 200-1350 View (667) 200-1350
Photo of Meghan H Buckley, PsyD, Psychologist
Meghan H Buckley
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403
Learn how to pursue your goals despite your problems by developing an antifragile mindset. I am an experienced psychologist who teaches evidence-based skills & strategies to help you feel better & have better relationships. With more than two decades of experience, I provide evaluation & therapy to children, adolescents, & adults. I specialize in Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with all ages. My style is genuine, accepting, & at times entertaining. My focus is helping you become mentally stronger & capable of coping with adversity while reaching your goals. Life can get better through therapy.
Learn how to pursue your goals despite your problems by developing an antifragile mindset. I am an experienced psychologist who teaches evidence-based skills & strategies to help you feel better & have better relationships. With more than two decades of experience, I provide evaluation & therapy to children, adolescents, & adults. I specialize in Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with all ages. My style is genuine, accepting, & at times entertaining. My focus is helping you become mentally stronger & capable of coping with adversity while reaching your goals. Life can get better through therapy.
(410) 983-3509 View (410) 983-3509
Photo of Linda Fiesta, MS, NCC, LCPC, Counselor
Linda Fiesta
Counselor, MS, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403
LifePsycle Counseling specializes in addressing the needs of adult individuals, children (beginning age 5), families and elder clients as they are faced with issues associated with personal life transition, various types of loss and recovery. Typical clients are seeking support for stress management, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and personal / professional growth, including life and interview coaching. In addition to having raised three successful children with my husband, I bring background experience as a classroom teacher, success in corporate business and clinical mental health counseling.
LifePsycle Counseling specializes in addressing the needs of adult individuals, children (beginning age 5), families and elder clients as they are faced with issues associated with personal life transition, various types of loss and recovery. Typical clients are seeking support for stress management, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and personal / professional growth, including life and interview coaching. In addition to having raised three successful children with my husband, I bring background experience as a classroom teacher, success in corporate business and clinical mental health counseling.
(443) 681-6618 View (443) 681-6618
Photo of Mary Lee Zetter, LCSW-C, DCEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Lee Zetter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, DCEP
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403
I have worked for 40 years with people who want to find balance in their lives and who have inner turmoil and conflict in relationships, work and mind and body. I tailor our work toward the uniqueness of each individual in my practice. I utilize comprehensive Energy Psychology, other various therapeutic approaches and traditional approaches including talk therapy to treat traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, panic attacks and phobias, addictive cravings and women's developmental issues including history of sex abuse or violence, chronic pain, allergies, especially when they are memory related held in the body having evolved into physical symptoms.
I have worked for 40 years with people who want to find balance in their lives and who have inner turmoil and conflict in relationships, work and mind and body. I tailor our work toward the uniqueness of each individual in my practice. I utilize comprehensive Energy Psychology, other various therapeutic approaches and traditional approaches including talk therapy to treat traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, panic attacks and phobias, addictive cravings and women's developmental issues including history of sex abuse or violence, chronic pain, allergies, especially when they are memory related held in the body having evolved into physical symptoms.
(410) 762-4019 View (410) 762-4019
Photo of Anne Francoeur-Wilson, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anne Francoeur-Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
Even though you may be struggling with something right now, you can choose to: see it in a new way... feel differently about it... be open to change... and ultimately, transform. Everything you need is already within you. My role is to help you access it, and use it.
Even though you may be struggling with something right now, you can choose to: see it in a new way... feel differently about it... be open to change... and ultimately, transform. Everything you need is already within you. My role is to help you access it, and use it.
(667) 225-5480 View (667) 225-5480
Photo of Reggie McHenry, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Reggie McHenry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
I strive to help individuals & couples to overcome obstacles stemming from past trauma, confront challenges in the present, & achieve milestones which inspires them to face the future, self-assured. I provide a supportive platform for clients to become aware of subconscious patterns (thoughts, behaviors, reactions), identify as well as take responsibility of that which is in their control, make a personal commitment to course correct, & learn ways to cope with the discomfort of change. This can require you to use both your internal & external resources, purposefully & productively, for the wellbeing and improvement of your life.
I strive to help individuals & couples to overcome obstacles stemming from past trauma, confront challenges in the present, & achieve milestones which inspires them to face the future, self-assured. I provide a supportive platform for clients to become aware of subconscious patterns (thoughts, behaviors, reactions), identify as well as take responsibility of that which is in their control, make a personal commitment to course correct, & learn ways to cope with the discomfort of change. This can require you to use both your internal & external resources, purposefully & productively, for the wellbeing and improvement of your life.
(301) 888-5755 View (301) 888-5755
Photo of Ronda Bresnick Hauss, LCSW-C, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ronda Bresnick Hauss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MA
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403
Loving well and living fully - learning to live with changes in our lives with grace, wisdom and compassion - is what most of us wish for. And yet, the struggles of everyday life leave many of us feeling fearful, worried or sad and sometimes disconnected or alone. One valuable way to discover how to draw on your natural resilience to meet the challenges of life is to participate in psychotherapy. Therapy is an active partnership - where both people are listening and exploring, investigating and discovering those parts of your life that are causing suffering and difficulties - and then finding the ways to heal those places.
Loving well and living fully - learning to live with changes in our lives with grace, wisdom and compassion - is what most of us wish for. And yet, the struggles of everyday life leave many of us feeling fearful, worried or sad and sometimes disconnected or alone. One valuable way to discover how to draw on your natural resilience to meet the challenges of life is to participate in psychotherapy. Therapy is an active partnership - where both people are listening and exploring, investigating and discovering those parts of your life that are causing suffering and difficulties - and then finding the ways to heal those places.
(202) 559-4883 View (202) 559-4883
Photo of R Odin Hanks, R Odin, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
R Odin Hanks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, R Odin, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I know sometimes the idea of therapy can be daunting, and my role is to be your guide through the journey of self-discovery and growth. I use a variety of techniques in my practice, as I believe each patient deserves a unique approach to yield the most fruitful results. A typical session with me usually contains open dialogue, psychoeducation, and a bit of humor. I help my clients with self awareness, identifying their strengths, and finding their voice.
Welcome! I know sometimes the idea of therapy can be daunting, and my role is to be your guide through the journey of self-discovery and growth. I use a variety of techniques in my practice, as I believe each patient deserves a unique approach to yield the most fruitful results. A typical session with me usually contains open dialogue, psychoeducation, and a bit of humor. I help my clients with self awareness, identifying their strengths, and finding their voice.
(410) 216-1475 View (410) 216-1475
Photo of Katerina A Evans, MA, LCPC, ATR
Katerina A Evans
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, ATR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
Not accepting new clients
At this time, I am not accepting new clients. Reaching out to a stranger takes courage and a willingness to try. I hope you'll take that next step and give me a call. I work with people like you who are tired of the way things are and who are seeking change. My background has been focused on treating trauma, helping you realize that you are not alone and that with support and new skills, change can and does happen. I believe that you know the best way for your own healing, but sometimes having someone there with you can help you get out of your own way.
At this time, I am not accepting new clients. Reaching out to a stranger takes courage and a willingness to try. I hope you'll take that next step and give me a call. I work with people like you who are tired of the way things are and who are seeking change. My background has been focused on treating trauma, helping you realize that you are not alone and that with support and new skills, change can and does happen. I believe that you know the best way for your own healing, but sometimes having someone there with you can help you get out of your own way.
(240) 342-3312 View (240) 342-3312
Photo of Karin Anstendig Mosk, PsyD, Psychologist
Karin Anstendig Mosk
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403
When you meet with me, you will feel immediately comfortable. I am very good at helping you to figure out what the challenge is and to provide the support you need for change. I am a child/adolescent specialist. I connect exceptionally well to children and teens and have helped many experience better lives. I have over 23 years experience in practice and have had much success. I am looking forward to meeting with you and finding out how I can help you have a stronger and more positive family and to help you, as an individual, attain your goals.
When you meet with me, you will feel immediately comfortable. I am very good at helping you to figure out what the challenge is and to provide the support you need for change. I am a child/adolescent specialist. I connect exceptionally well to children and teens and have helped many experience better lives. I have over 23 years experience in practice and have had much success. I am looking forward to meeting with you and finding out how I can help you have a stronger and more positive family and to help you, as an individual, attain your goals.
(410) 695-6565 View (410) 695-6565
Photo of Karla Rienecke-Sargent, Pre-Licensed Professional
Karla Rienecke-Sargent
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
Taking the step to begin counseling can be difficult. Deciding on a therapist to work with can be equally as difficult. I strive to make clients feel at ease and work best with clients that seeking aid in managing anxiety, depression, stress, ADHD, and relationship concerns. In counseling being open and honest is one of the most important aspects of the process. As it can be very difficult to be vulnerable, I strive to create a welcoming atmosphere and will always be honest in return to my clients.
Taking the step to begin counseling can be difficult. Deciding on a therapist to work with can be equally as difficult. I strive to make clients feel at ease and work best with clients that seeking aid in managing anxiety, depression, stress, ADHD, and relationship concerns. In counseling being open and honest is one of the most important aspects of the process. As it can be very difficult to be vulnerable, I strive to create a welcoming atmosphere and will always be honest in return to my clients.
(667) 843-7581 View (667) 843-7581
Photo of Beth Benavides, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Benavides
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed? Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or stress, we will work together to make meaningful change and reach your goals. A favorite quote of mine is: "At any given moment, we have two options: to step forward into growth or to step back into safety. " - Maslow. Therapy is a collaborative process - you have already made one of the most difficult steps by beginning your search.
Feeling overwhelmed? Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or stress, we will work together to make meaningful change and reach your goals. A favorite quote of mine is: "At any given moment, we have two options: to step forward into growth or to step back into safety. " - Maslow. Therapy is a collaborative process - you have already made one of the most difficult steps by beginning your search.
(667) 291-9152 View (667) 291-9152
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 21403

90+

Average cost per session

$172

Therapists in 21403 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
68% Grief
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% CareFirst
71% Cigna and Evernorth
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 21403 see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
14% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 21403?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.