Photo of Heather Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
If you're worried about your future, struggling to stay positive, wondering whether to stay or leave, irritated much of the time: I can help you. You don't have to stay "stuck." We'll work together until you can get clear and move forward. As a School Social Worker and Psychotherapist in Private Practice, I've helped hundreds of individuals, couples and families navigate difficult situations, deal with painful losses - and even welcome surprisingly challenging successes. I specialize in Cognitive-Behavioral and Solution-Focused Treatment, as well as Gottman and Relational Therapy for couples.
If you're worried about your future, struggling to stay positive, wondering whether to stay or leave, irritated much of the time: I can help you. You don't have to stay "stuck." We'll work together until you can get clear and move forward. As a School Social Worker and Psychotherapist in Private Practice, I've helped hundreds of individuals, couples and families navigate difficult situations, deal with painful losses - and even welcome surprisingly challenging successes. I specialize in Cognitive-Behavioral and Solution-Focused Treatment, as well as Gottman and Relational Therapy for couples.
(667) 297-7124 View (667) 297-7124
Photo of Sally G McBride, PhD, Psychologist
Sally G McBride
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
My goal is to help you feel better. I offer teletherapy sessions to help you cope with depression, anxiety, stress (including stress relating to COVID-19), relationship issues, grief, age and health related issues etc.. I have been in practice for over 30 years and have worked with all age groups in private practice as well as in sub-acute rehabilitation, memory care units, in-patient psychiatric unit, nursing home and assisted living facilities. I do understand how difficult it can be to reach out to and open up to a stranger so I hope to make you feel as comfortable as I can in as short a time as possible.
My goal is to help you feel better. I offer teletherapy sessions to help you cope with depression, anxiety, stress (including stress relating to COVID-19), relationship issues, grief, age and health related issues etc.. I have been in practice for over 30 years and have worked with all age groups in private practice as well as in sub-acute rehabilitation, memory care units, in-patient psychiatric unit, nursing home and assisted living facilities. I do understand how difficult it can be to reach out to and open up to a stranger so I hope to make you feel as comfortable as I can in as short a time as possible.
(410) 267-4241 View (410) 267-4241
Photo of Smith Broadwell, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Smith Broadwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
I invite you to reach out about my waitlist for appointments as they come open. HI! My name is Smith (they/them) and I deeply value clients feeling heard and believed. One of the coolest things I get to do is walk with people as they move toward what wellness means to them. Clients I work with are dealing with anxiety, depression, body image struggles, disordered eating, coming out, transitioning, dissociation, relationship conflict, acute and complex trauma, and more.
I invite you to reach out about my waitlist for appointments as they come open. HI! My name is Smith (they/them) and I deeply value clients feeling heard and believed. One of the coolest things I get to do is walk with people as they move toward what wellness means to them. Clients I work with are dealing with anxiety, depression, body image struggles, disordered eating, coming out, transitioning, dissociation, relationship conflict, acute and complex trauma, and more.
(410) 847-7695 View (410) 847-7695
Photo of Anne Francoeur-Wilson, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anne Francoeur-Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
Even though you may be struggling with something right now, you can choose to: see it in a new way... feel differently about it... be open to change... and ultimately, transform. Everything you need is already within you. My role is to help you access it, and use it.
Even though you may be struggling with something right now, you can choose to: see it in a new way... feel differently about it... be open to change... and ultimately, transform. Everything you need is already within you. My role is to help you access it, and use it.
(667) 225-5480 View (667) 225-5480
Photo of Daniel Jonathan Meckel - Daniel Jonathan Psychotherapy, PhD, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daniel Jonathan Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403
In my practice, I work successfully with people suffering from depression and anxiety, grappling with life changes and decisions, and struggling in important relationships. My orientation strives to deepen insight and self-knowledge, identify entrenched and sometimes destructive patterns in life, draw on your inner strengths, and move towards greater fulfillment in yourself and your relationships. See my website for much more information about my background, experience, and orientation to therapy. There I also offer suggestions for how to go about finding a good therapist who is both skilled and a fit for you.
In my practice, I work successfully with people suffering from depression and anxiety, grappling with life changes and decisions, and struggling in important relationships. My orientation strives to deepen insight and self-knowledge, identify entrenched and sometimes destructive patterns in life, draw on your inner strengths, and move towards greater fulfillment in yourself and your relationships. See my website for much more information about my background, experience, and orientation to therapy. There I also offer suggestions for how to go about finding a good therapist who is both skilled and a fit for you.
(410) 504-1809 View (410) 504-1809
Photo of Sheena Rabheru
Sheena Rabheru
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
Hello! I have a Masters in Mental Health Counseling. I am lucky to have a broad base of experience working in this field. I have experience working with many types of issues, including substance abuse, mild and severe mental health issues, issues of daily living, etc. I have worked in a variety of clinical settings. I have done work in the USA and overseas, so I have a broad base of work experience. The most important thing to know is that I am passionate about helping people make their lives better. I counsel mainly from a cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic orientation.
Hello! I have a Masters in Mental Health Counseling. I am lucky to have a broad base of experience working in this field. I have experience working with many types of issues, including substance abuse, mild and severe mental health issues, issues of daily living, etc. I have worked in a variety of clinical settings. I have done work in the USA and overseas, so I have a broad base of work experience. The most important thing to know is that I am passionate about helping people make their lives better. I counsel mainly from a cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic orientation.
(443) 940-6693 View (443) 940-6693
Photo of Arin Jayes, LCPC, NCC, CBIS, CTP, Counselor
Arin Jayes
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CBIS, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to counseling! I’m glad you're here. My goal is to meet you where you are and serve as an ally in your therapy journey. A typical session with me is collaborative, psychoeducational, and constructive, with a healthy dose of humor. I help clients develop insight into old patterns that may have helped them in the past but are no longer serving them in the present. I support clients as they accept what is, identify alternative pathways, and commit to change. Informed by the trauma response, I teach my clients skills to regulate their nervous system and catalyze their brain’s natural neuroplasticity.
Welcome to counseling! I’m glad you're here. My goal is to meet you where you are and serve as an ally in your therapy journey. A typical session with me is collaborative, psychoeducational, and constructive, with a healthy dose of humor. I help clients develop insight into old patterns that may have helped them in the past but are no longer serving them in the present. I support clients as they accept what is, identify alternative pathways, and commit to change. Informed by the trauma response, I teach my clients skills to regulate their nervous system and catalyze their brain’s natural neuroplasticity.
(667) 200-1350 View (667) 200-1350
Photo of Lanz Karfgin, PhD, Psychologist
Lanz Karfgin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403
If something doesn't feel quite right in your life, in how you're handling important relationships, how you're coping with feelings, or how you're progressing with goals; if you feel there are parts of yourself you don't fully understand, and you ready for this to change, then we'll be a good match. I believe psychotherapy requires working together to build understanding and accomplish change. For this, a strong patient-therapist relationship is essential; I am active, involved, responsive, open and communicative. Patients feel they know me, and they experience me as committed to knowing them.
If something doesn't feel quite right in your life, in how you're handling important relationships, how you're coping with feelings, or how you're progressing with goals; if you feel there are parts of yourself you don't fully understand, and you ready for this to change, then we'll be a good match. I believe psychotherapy requires working together to build understanding and accomplish change. For this, a strong patient-therapist relationship is essential; I am active, involved, responsive, open and communicative. Patients feel they know me, and they experience me as committed to knowing them.
(410) 346-5527 View (410) 346-5527
Photo of R Odin Hanks, R Odin, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
R Odin Hanks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, R Odin, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
Welcome! I know sometimes the idea of therapy can be daunting, and my role is to be your guide through the journey of self-discovery and growth. I use a variety of techniques in my practice, as I believe each patient deserves a unique approach to yield the most fruitful results. A typical session with me usually contains open dialogue, psychoeducation, and a bit of humor. I help my clients with self awareness, identifying their strengths, and finding their voice.
Welcome! I know sometimes the idea of therapy can be daunting, and my role is to be your guide through the journey of self-discovery and growth. I use a variety of techniques in my practice, as I believe each patient deserves a unique approach to yield the most fruitful results. A typical session with me usually contains open dialogue, psychoeducation, and a bit of humor. I help my clients with self awareness, identifying their strengths, and finding their voice.
(410) 216-1475 View (410) 216-1475
Photo of Tony Minetola, LMSW, RN, BSN, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tony Minetola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, RN, BSN
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403
When your life is presenting you with challenges, it may be a call to discover more about yourself and grow in new ways. I primarily take a psychodynamic approach to therapy. The therapeutic relationship is fertile ground for insight into what is causing you suffering or conflict. I include a holistic perspective; you and I will take everything into account - your lifestyle habits, how you cope with stress and change, the dynamics of your relationships, and what you think and feel about yourself and your life. My background in philosophy, Buddhism, and meditation is an essential element of my work with clients.
When your life is presenting you with challenges, it may be a call to discover more about yourself and grow in new ways. I primarily take a psychodynamic approach to therapy. The therapeutic relationship is fertile ground for insight into what is causing you suffering or conflict. I include a holistic perspective; you and I will take everything into account - your lifestyle habits, how you cope with stress and change, the dynamics of your relationships, and what you think and feel about yourself and your life. My background in philosophy, Buddhism, and meditation is an essential element of my work with clients.
(667) 202-0483 View (667) 202-0483
Photo of Colleen Newman, Pre-Licensed Professional
Colleen Newman
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
Hello and welcome to my profile! I'm glad you're here. My goal is to serve as an ally in your therapeutic journey and provide a safe, non-judgmental space for you to feel seen, heard, and validated in your experiences. I have experience in treating individuals with anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, complex trauma, and eating disorders. I am a trauma-informed, queer-affirming, and poly-inclusive counselor that works with a diverse range of individual clients and couples of all ages, backgrounds, and identities.
Hello and welcome to my profile! I'm glad you're here. My goal is to serve as an ally in your therapeutic journey and provide a safe, non-judgmental space for you to feel seen, heard, and validated in your experiences. I have experience in treating individuals with anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, complex trauma, and eating disorders. I am a trauma-informed, queer-affirming, and poly-inclusive counselor that works with a diverse range of individual clients and couples of all ages, backgrounds, and identities.
(667) 222-6741 View (667) 222-6741
Photo of Katharine Maury Crook, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katharine Maury Crook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403
Katharine Crook is an LMSW clinical therapist with the Clear View Counseling Center focusing on individuals, families, couples. She provides counseling for mood disorders, depression disorders, anxiety disorders, behavioral disorders, and addictions.
Katharine Crook is an LMSW clinical therapist with the Clear View Counseling Center focusing on individuals, families, couples. She provides counseling for mood disorders, depression disorders, anxiety disorders, behavioral disorders, and addictions.
(667) 226-8487 View (667) 226-8487
Photo of Lory A. Cosner, MSW, LCSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lory A. Cosner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
I know that a lot of these profiles look the same, so I’ll skip the things that everyone says. Here’s the truth: I can’t help you on my own. Therapy takes teamwork. I will listen to you, I will validate you, and I will give you tools. The choice is yours of whether you pick them up and use them. I have been providing therapy in a variety of settings for over the past 15 years- community mental health, residential facilities, military clinics, and via telehealth. I have seen a broad range of issues- anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, life changes, postpartum struggles, family violence, struggles with identity, and many more.
I know that a lot of these profiles look the same, so I’ll skip the things that everyone says. Here’s the truth: I can’t help you on my own. Therapy takes teamwork. I will listen to you, I will validate you, and I will give you tools. The choice is yours of whether you pick them up and use them. I have been providing therapy in a variety of settings for over the past 15 years- community mental health, residential facilities, military clinics, and via telehealth. I have seen a broad range of issues- anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, life changes, postpartum struggles, family violence, struggles with identity, and many more.
(667) 200-1389 View (667) 200-1389
Photo of Lindsay Jimmink, LCPC, Counselor
Lindsay Jimmink
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
I’m all about working together and building a strong connection with my clients. I really believe that when we collaborate, we can achieve great things. I’m here to support you with empathy, compassion, and a focus on what you want to achieve, all while working side by side to reach your goals.
I’m all about working together and building a strong connection with my clients. I really believe that when we collaborate, we can achieve great things. I’m here to support you with empathy, compassion, and a focus on what you want to achieve, all while working side by side to reach your goals.
(410) 453-8857 View (410) 453-8857
Photo of Elizabeth Cush, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Elizabeth Cush
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
What prevents you from living your life with ease and purpose? Maybe you're feeling stressed out, anxious, overwhelmed, and disconnected from yourself and those you feel closest to. Always moving from one thing to the next with little time for yourself now just feels exhausting. You'd like to know yourself better, to show up in your life in more authentic ways but you're not sure how. Together using therapeutic and mindfulness strategies we find ways to help you feel more connected with yourself and the people you care about.
What prevents you from living your life with ease and purpose? Maybe you're feeling stressed out, anxious, overwhelmed, and disconnected from yourself and those you feel closest to. Always moving from one thing to the next with little time for yourself now just feels exhausting. You'd like to know yourself better, to show up in your life in more authentic ways but you're not sure how. Together using therapeutic and mindfulness strategies we find ways to help you feel more connected with yourself and the people you care about.
(667) 270-8706 View (667) 270-8706
Photo of Marie Deyro, PsyD, Psychologist
Marie Deyro
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with 20 years of experience within the mental health industry. I am the founder of Empower & Elevate Psychotherapy, a virtual outpatient private practice providing quality mental health care to individuals and families across 42 states. I specialize in the assessment and treatment of pediatric, child, adolescent, and adult populations with symptoms related to autism, ADHD, disruptive behavior, intellectual and developmental disabilities, anxiety, depression, mood dysregulation, stress, life transitions, challenges with identity development, hardship in attachments, and family discord.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with 20 years of experience within the mental health industry. I am the founder of Empower & Elevate Psychotherapy, a virtual outpatient private practice providing quality mental health care to individuals and families across 42 states. I specialize in the assessment and treatment of pediatric, child, adolescent, and adult populations with symptoms related to autism, ADHD, disruptive behavior, intellectual and developmental disabilities, anxiety, depression, mood dysregulation, stress, life transitions, challenges with identity development, hardship in attachments, and family discord.
(667) 239-8189 View (667) 239-8189
Photo of Shannon Toy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shannon Toy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403  (Online Only)
My name is Shannon Toy (she/her), M.Ed, LCSW. I prefer to be called by my middle name, Julianne. I graduated with a Master of Education from Concordia University in 2015 and a Masters in Social Work from Simmons University in 2018. I work with a wide range of ages and populations including children, adolescents, adults, and families. I also specialize in working with the LGBTQ+ population. Areas of specialty include; anxiety, behavioral problems, stress management, trauma, adjusting to change, mood disorders. Preferred modalities include; cognitive behavioral therapy, solutions focused therapy, narrative, rational emotive
My name is Shannon Toy (she/her), M.Ed, LCSW. I prefer to be called by my middle name, Julianne. I graduated with a Master of Education from Concordia University in 2015 and a Masters in Social Work from Simmons University in 2018. I work with a wide range of ages and populations including children, adolescents, adults, and families. I also specialize in working with the LGBTQ+ population. Areas of specialty include; anxiety, behavioral problems, stress management, trauma, adjusting to change, mood disorders. Preferred modalities include; cognitive behavioral therapy, solutions focused therapy, narrative, rational emotive
(667) 220-8079 View (667) 220-8079
Photo of Darin R Ford, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Darin R Ford
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21403
Are you feeling hopeless and powerless? Have you lost interest in activities you used to enjoy? Do you feel dejected and trapped when you are alone and with others? Do you get test anxiety or find it difficult to start new relationships? Are you easily irritated and angered? Are you in need of support after experiencing the loss of a relationship or a loved one? Do you and your partner feel stuck in your relationship? Do you want to learn how to face challenges without fear? Do you want help with discovering how to live your best life?
Are you feeling hopeless and powerless? Have you lost interest in activities you used to enjoy? Do you feel dejected and trapped when you are alone and with others? Do you get test anxiety or find it difficult to start new relationships? Are you easily irritated and angered? Are you in need of support after experiencing the loss of a relationship or a loved one? Do you and your partner feel stuck in your relationship? Do you want to learn how to face challenges without fear? Do you want help with discovering how to live your best life?
(667) 226-0883 View (667) 226-0883
Photo of Jill Penaloza, LCPAT, CGP, Art Therapist
Jill Penaloza
Art Therapist, LCPAT, CGP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
Jill has over fifteen years of experience as an Art Psychotherapist and is certified by the American Group Psychotherapy Association and the American Art Therapy Association. In addition to maintaining private clinical practices in Annapolis, MD, and Charlottesville, VA, As a therapist, Jill provides support and tools to individuals, groups and families who are interested in transforming their lives and relationships. Jill believes that every person carries within him/herself the capacity for healing and that her role is to help them access this wisdom. Jill has also worked with executive teams throughout the United States to implement cultural change.
Jill has over fifteen years of experience as an Art Psychotherapist and is certified by the American Group Psychotherapy Association and the American Art Therapy Association. In addition to maintaining private clinical practices in Annapolis, MD, and Charlottesville, VA, As a therapist, Jill provides support and tools to individuals, groups and families who are interested in transforming their lives and relationships. Jill believes that every person carries within him/herself the capacity for healing and that her role is to help them access this wisdom. Jill has also worked with executive teams throughout the United States to implement cultural change.
(410) 881-3364 View (410) 881-3364
Photo of Brittney Mazie, MS, LGPC, Counselor
Brittney Mazie
Counselor, MS, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21403
Brittney enjoys working with children, adolescents, and young adults. Brittney has a passion for working with survivors of intimate partner violence, members of the queer community, and individuals coping with chronic health issues. Brittney acknowledges that clients are the experts in their lives and utilizes a person-centered approach to ensure clients feel well supported.
Brittney enjoys working with children, adolescents, and young adults. Brittney has a passion for working with survivors of intimate partner violence, members of the queer community, and individuals coping with chronic health issues. Brittney acknowledges that clients are the experts in their lives and utilizes a person-centered approach to ensure clients feel well supported.
(667) 242-9369 View (667) 242-9369
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 21403

90+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in 21403 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Relationship Issues
70% Grief
70% Trauma and PTSD
66% Life Transitions
65% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Cigna and Evernorth
76% CareFirst
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 21403 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
14% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 21403?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.