Photo of Mirissa Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mirissa Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome, my name is Mirissa Jackson, Licensed Certified Social Worker–Clinical with Sondermind. I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist with more than five years as mental health professional and four years as a clinical therapist. I am eager to engage minorities in the process of healing institutional, generational, and systematic trauma. In session with me, I allow my clients to take off the mask, the suit, the uniform and be their self. You will have an opportunity to explore change and address issues that are most important to you. Together we will develop a realistic plan for change that makes sense.
Welcome, my name is Mirissa Jackson, Licensed Certified Social Worker–Clinical with Sondermind. I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist with more than five years as mental health professional and four years as a clinical therapist. I am eager to engage minorities in the process of healing institutional, generational, and systematic trauma. In session with me, I allow my clients to take off the mask, the suit, the uniform and be their self. You will have an opportunity to explore change and address issues that are most important to you. Together we will develop a realistic plan for change that makes sense.
(443) 781-6954 View (443) 781-6954
Photo of Dr. Holly Hiltner-Fullmer, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Holly Hiltner-Fullmer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arnold, MD 21012
Majority of my clinical work has been with trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), grief and loss, stress and adjustment disorders, anxiety, panic, and phobias. I have experience helping adults with childhood trauma, combat and/or deployment-related trauma, sexual trauma, including military sexual trauma, complex trauma, and non-military trauma. I also support those navigating life transitions, end-of-life experiences; attachment, relational, marital and/or social difficulties, educational and occupational distress, and mental health symptoms secondary to chronic medical conditions.
Majority of my clinical work has been with trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), grief and loss, stress and adjustment disorders, anxiety, panic, and phobias. I have experience helping adults with childhood trauma, combat and/or deployment-related trauma, sexual trauma, including military sexual trauma, complex trauma, and non-military trauma. I also support those navigating life transitions, end-of-life experiences; attachment, relational, marital and/or social difficulties, educational and occupational distress, and mental health symptoms secondary to chronic medical conditions.
(443) 312-2463 View (443) 312-2463
Photo of Didi Elder, Pre-Licensed Professional
Didi Elder
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Arnold, MD 21012
I strive to work with children and adolescents who are exploring their relationship with emotions, their world, and their experiences. Therapy with me will be a collaborative process tailored to your specific needs and goals. My goal is to create a safe, open, and authentic environment for my clients to explore themselves and grow. I have experience working with presenting concerns in children, adolescents, and adults including anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, behavioral concerns, and low self-esteem.
I strive to work with children and adolescents who are exploring their relationship with emotions, their world, and their experiences. Therapy with me will be a collaborative process tailored to your specific needs and goals. My goal is to create a safe, open, and authentic environment for my clients to explore themselves and grow. I have experience working with presenting concerns in children, adolescents, and adults including anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, behavioral concerns, and low self-esteem.
(443) 940-6561 View (443) 940-6561
Photo of Tj Kamsler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Tj Kamsler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Arnold, MD 21012
Waitlist for new clients
Over the course of my career I have become increasingly aware of a demand in the community for Sex Therapy, and have decided to recalibrate my practice accordingly. I am engaged in a comprehensive training program facilitated by the Sexual Health Alliance on my path to becoming an AASECT-certified Sex Therapist. My background in substance abuse and trauma has largely informed this decision. I continue to serve individuals seeking to manage compulsive behaviors, AD(H)D, anxiety disorders, and mood symptoms through this transition to a sex-centered practice.
Over the course of my career I have become increasingly aware of a demand in the community for Sex Therapy, and have decided to recalibrate my practice accordingly. I am engaged in a comprehensive training program facilitated by the Sexual Health Alliance on my path to becoming an AASECT-certified Sex Therapist. My background in substance abuse and trauma has largely informed this decision. I continue to serve individuals seeking to manage compulsive behaviors, AD(H)D, anxiety disorders, and mood symptoms through this transition to a sex-centered practice.
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Photo of Emily Francis, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Emily Francis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arnold, MD 21012
Do you struggle with intense emotions including anger, sadness, or shame? Feelings of chronic emptiness, numbness, or existential dread? Do you struggle with impulses or destructive behavior? Feeling out of sync with others or the world? Trauma from childhood attachment wounds, abuse and neglect, chronic invalidation, and loss can manifest in difficult to understand intense emotional states, numbness, or destructive behaviors. We can carry shame around these experiences, yet often any of our present struggles can best be understood as adaptations to trauma or loss that helped us survive.
Do you struggle with intense emotions including anger, sadness, or shame? Feelings of chronic emptiness, numbness, or existential dread? Do you struggle with impulses or destructive behavior? Feeling out of sync with others or the world? Trauma from childhood attachment wounds, abuse and neglect, chronic invalidation, and loss can manifest in difficult to understand intense emotional states, numbness, or destructive behaviors. We can carry shame around these experiences, yet often any of our present struggles can best be understood as adaptations to trauma or loss that helped us survive.
(443) 565-6799 View (443) 565-6799
Photo of Anthony Wolff, Psychologist, PhD
Anthony Wolff
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arnold, MD 21012
Anthony B. Wolff, a licensed psychologist, earned his degree from McGill University. He also holds a Master of Science in Computer Systems, and has worked as a professional musician. Dr. Wolff is on the medical staff of Anne Arundel Medical Center and was formerly a consulting psychologist with Pathways Chemical Dependency Program. He previously was a Research Scientist at Gallaudet University, Project Director for Children’s Services in the New York State Office of Mental Health, Chief Psychologist at the Albany County (NY) Mental Health Clinic, and adjunct faculty member at the State University of New York at Albany.
Anthony B. Wolff, a licensed psychologist, earned his degree from McGill University. He also holds a Master of Science in Computer Systems, and has worked as a professional musician. Dr. Wolff is on the medical staff of Anne Arundel Medical Center and was formerly a consulting psychologist with Pathways Chemical Dependency Program. He previously was a Research Scientist at Gallaudet University, Project Director for Children’s Services in the New York State Office of Mental Health, Chief Psychologist at the Albany County (NY) Mental Health Clinic, and adjunct faculty member at the State University of New York at Albany.
(443) 290-5580 View (443) 290-5580
Photo of Sarah Brino, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Sarah Brino
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Usually, when we're facing challenges that feel overwhelming, we crave understanding and acceptance...someone who will listen, provide support and stand side by side with us as we navigate our way through murky waters. We also long for relief from whatever is causing us pain - from harmful behaviors or confusing situations to emotions or thoughts that feel out of control. We want to feel better and to be free - free to take pleasure in the joys and triumphs of our lives and free to live our lives with the confidence that we have the tools and resources to cope with whatever pain may appear.
Usually, when we're facing challenges that feel overwhelming, we crave understanding and acceptance...someone who will listen, provide support and stand side by side with us as we navigate our way through murky waters. We also long for relief from whatever is causing us pain - from harmful behaviors or confusing situations to emotions or thoughts that feel out of control. We want to feel better and to be free - free to take pleasure in the joys and triumphs of our lives and free to live our lives with the confidence that we have the tools and resources to cope with whatever pain may appear.
(240) 366-2721 View (240) 366-2721
Photo of Scott Smith, Psychologist, PhD
Scott Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arnold, MD 21012
Dr Scott Smith, PhD, is a clinical psychologist with over 25 years experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. He is a native of Severna Park and attended local schools. While at Severna Park High School he graduated with honors, captained the football team and was recognized by the National Football Foundation Scholar-Athlete. Dr. Smith attended college at Washington and Lee University where he majored in psychology and minored in journalism. He was captain of the football team, awarded an ROTC scholarship, and selected as the Outstanding Psychology Student his senior year.
Dr Scott Smith, PhD, is a clinical psychologist with over 25 years experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. He is a native of Severna Park and attended local schools. While at Severna Park High School he graduated with honors, captained the football team and was recognized by the National Football Foundation Scholar-Athlete. Dr. Smith attended college at Washington and Lee University where he majored in psychology and minored in journalism. He was captain of the football team, awarded an ROTC scholarship, and selected as the Outstanding Psychology Student his senior year.
(443) 323-1683 View (443) 323-1683
Photo of Shelley Ann Kosisky, Psychologist, PhD
Shelley Ann Kosisky
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arnold, MD 21012
Are you worried about your child's development, behavior, or emotions? Annapolis Childrens Services offers relief for parents who are concerned about their infant, their child, or their teenager. You are the expert of your own child. Don't put off seeking help because someone told you it is "just a phase they're going through" or "they'll outgrow it". Give your child a chance to make the most of his or her talents without the burden of untreated developmental delay, attention deficit, oppositional defiance, anxiety, depression, or problems with social skills. Call for a confidential consultation today.
Are you worried about your child's development, behavior, or emotions? Annapolis Childrens Services offers relief for parents who are concerned about their infant, their child, or their teenager. You are the expert of your own child. Don't put off seeking help because someone told you it is "just a phase they're going through" or "they'll outgrow it". Give your child a chance to make the most of his or her talents without the burden of untreated developmental delay, attention deficit, oppositional defiance, anxiety, depression, or problems with social skills. Call for a confidential consultation today.
(240) 301-1403 View (240) 301-1403
Photo of Jessi Collins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Jessi Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Arnold, MD 21012
Waitlist for new clients
If you are feeling stuck in a cycle of unhealthy thought patterns, plagued by the stress of strained relationships, or feeling overwhelmed by a change in your life, I would love to help you begin to increase your ability to cope and adapt to all that life has thrown at you. I genuinely enjoy building a trusting and friendly relationship with my clients. Our work together may look like taking time to process feelings, confronting difficult issues, and learning new, productive ways of handling life's many curveballs. The power of taking time for yourself and feeling heard by another person is often underestimated.
If you are feeling stuck in a cycle of unhealthy thought patterns, plagued by the stress of strained relationships, or feeling overwhelmed by a change in your life, I would love to help you begin to increase your ability to cope and adapt to all that life has thrown at you. I genuinely enjoy building a trusting and friendly relationship with my clients. Our work together may look like taking time to process feelings, confronting difficult issues, and learning new, productive ways of handling life's many curveballs. The power of taking time for yourself and feeling heard by another person is often underestimated.
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LifeStance Health
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Arnold, MD 21012
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(443) 565-6681 View (443) 565-6681
Photo of James M Ballard III, Psychologist, PhD
James M Ballard III
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arnold, MD 21012
Are you a performing artist and/or an athlete weighed down by life and its challenges? You know there's more inside you - music, lyrics, creativity, athletic and rhythmic expression - but your mind is busy or your body physically paused? All-county/-district, all-metro, or all-state athletes can experience social-emotional challenges. Similarly, lyricists or writers can experience creative blocks and singers and dancers cope with performance anxiety. Even bands, groups, and teams can experience interpersonal conflict.
Are you a performing artist and/or an athlete weighed down by life and its challenges? You know there's more inside you - music, lyrics, creativity, athletic and rhythmic expression - but your mind is busy or your body physically paused? All-county/-district, all-metro, or all-state athletes can experience social-emotional challenges. Similarly, lyricists or writers can experience creative blocks and singers and dancers cope with performance anxiety. Even bands, groups, and teams can experience interpersonal conflict.
(443) 843-0711 View (443) 843-0711
Photo of Shannon Harig-Blaine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Shannon Harig-Blaine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! I am an experienced clinician who has focused my career on emotional health. I am person-focused and I will spend the time necessary to get to know you and what you are wanting to focus on and change. I practice under the fundamental knowledge and research that emotions are important and necessary as they are communicating needs that are not being met in a person's life. Our job together will be to discover what your emotions are communicating as well as how to get into routine practice of taking care of your overall health. Also I have experience and interest in the emotional stress that can come with physical health diagnoses.
Hi! I am an experienced clinician who has focused my career on emotional health. I am person-focused and I will spend the time necessary to get to know you and what you are wanting to focus on and change. I practice under the fundamental knowledge and research that emotions are important and necessary as they are communicating needs that are not being met in a person's life. Our job together will be to discover what your emotions are communicating as well as how to get into routine practice of taking care of your overall health. Also I have experience and interest in the emotional stress that can come with physical health diagnoses.
(410) 793-7201 View (410) 793-7201
Photo of Wendy Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Wendy Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Online Only
If you are experiencing anxiety, unease and instability due to a loss of relationship, family discord, or any other life transition, I can help. Through a supportive therapeutic relationship, our sessions will provide immediate relief and guidance on how to get through these difficult times, with the ultimate goal of helping you grow and thrive as a result of this upheaval.
If you are experiencing anxiety, unease and instability due to a loss of relationship, family discord, or any other life transition, I can help. Through a supportive therapeutic relationship, our sessions will provide immediate relief and guidance on how to get through these difficult times, with the ultimate goal of helping you grow and thrive as a result of this upheaval.
(443) 781-8875 View (443) 781-8875
Photo of Kimberly Meyers Libby, Psychologist, PsyD
Kimberly Meyers Libby
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arnold, MD 21012
I can see your strength, even when you cannot. I use my education and experience in psychology to lead you to discover your most authentic self. I believe that we all develop patterns of behaviors due to our life circumstances that can be both positive and negative. By examining these patterns in behavior and thought and how they serve us, one can make changes to improve life. I am an action-oriented therapist who believes therapy should not end as soon as you leave the office. I will often give techniques to practice or topics for further reflection.
I can see your strength, even when you cannot. I use my education and experience in psychology to lead you to discover your most authentic self. I believe that we all develop patterns of behaviors due to our life circumstances that can be both positive and negative. By examining these patterns in behavior and thought and how they serve us, one can make changes to improve life. I am an action-oriented therapist who believes therapy should not end as soon as you leave the office. I will often give techniques to practice or topics for further reflection.
(410) 691-3166 View (410) 691-3166
Photo of Stephen Przybylski, Counselor, LCPC
Stephen Przybylski
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Arnold, MD 21012
Steve Przybylski is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2019. He has a BA in Musical Theatre from Susquehanna University and an MS in Counseling and Graduate Certificate in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Johns Hopkins University School of Education. Humans are storytellers. The stories we create for ourselves shape the way we interact with the world, the way we treat others, and the way we treat ourselves. Steve wants his clients to be able to live the best possible version of their story.
Steve Przybylski is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2019. He has a BA in Musical Theatre from Susquehanna University and an MS in Counseling and Graduate Certificate in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Johns Hopkins University School of Education. Humans are storytellers. The stories we create for ourselves shape the way we interact with the world, the way we treat others, and the way we treat ourselves. Steve wants his clients to be able to live the best possible version of their story.
(240) 332-5513 View (240) 332-5513
Photo of Dr. Alysia M. Sierra, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Alysia M. Sierra
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
You're here because you've tried talking to friends and family; you've tried self-help books and podcasts; you've tried meditation and exercise…you’ve maybe even tried therapy before. You've tried to do it alone. And yet, you are still struggling with anxiety or your mood; struggling with your relationships; struggling as a parent; struggling in your profession, your sport or your craft. Your worries don’t stop, you imagine the worst, somehow you never feel good enough no matter what you accomplish. You are not alone! More importantly, it’s not your fault! I have been there as have all of my clients.
You're here because you've tried talking to friends and family; you've tried self-help books and podcasts; you've tried meditation and exercise…you’ve maybe even tried therapy before. You've tried to do it alone. And yet, you are still struggling with anxiety or your mood; struggling with your relationships; struggling as a parent; struggling in your profession, your sport or your craft. Your worries don’t stop, you imagine the worst, somehow you never feel good enough no matter what you accomplish. You are not alone! More importantly, it’s not your fault! I have been there as have all of my clients.
(410) 421-7178 View (410) 421-7178
Photo of Dr. Lindsay Smith Neutzling, Counselor, PhD, NCC, LGPC
Dr. Lindsay Smith Neutzling
Counselor, PhD, NCC, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with clients from a variety of different backgrounds who are looking to heal from painful and traumatic experiences. My clients seek empowerment and are ready to make positive change in their lives so they may find healing, peace, and inner-strength.
I work with clients from a variety of different backgrounds who are looking to heal from painful and traumatic experiences. My clients seek empowerment and are ready to make positive change in their lives so they may find healing, peace, and inner-strength.
(443) 951-3701 View (443) 951-3701
Photo of Devin Kiessling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSW
Devin Kiessling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Arnold, MD 21012
Devin Kiessling is a Licensed Certified Social Worker Clinical (LCSW-C). He is a graduate of the University of Maryland, Baltimore School of Social Work where he received his Master of Social Work with a clinical concentration in behavioral health. During his time at UMB, he completed two internships, the second of which was an international placement where he lived, interned, and studied in Kochi, Kerala, India. Devin has experience working with children and adolescents with multiple issues including behavioral problems such as ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, and stress related disorders.
Devin Kiessling is a Licensed Certified Social Worker Clinical (LCSW-C). He is a graduate of the University of Maryland, Baltimore School of Social Work where he received his Master of Social Work with a clinical concentration in behavioral health. During his time at UMB, he completed two internships, the second of which was an international placement where he lived, interned, and studied in Kochi, Kerala, India. Devin has experience working with children and adolescents with multiple issues including behavioral problems such as ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, and stress related disorders.
(443) 233-0831 View (443) 233-0831
Photo of Kelini Coker, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Kelini Coker
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Arnold, MD 21012
Kelini Coker is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2018. She received her Bachelor's in Psychology and her Master's in Community Counseling at McDaniel College, where she cultivated her passion for serving others. Kelini moves at the client's pace, listens attentively, and makes sure the client feels comfortable to be themselves in order to best address therapy goals. Her heart's work is helping clients to navigate challenges due to life-event transitions, family of origin struggles, trauma, depression, anxiety, and identity formation.
Kelini Coker is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2018. She received her Bachelor's in Psychology and her Master's in Community Counseling at McDaniel College, where she cultivated her passion for serving others. Kelini moves at the client's pace, listens attentively, and makes sure the client feels comfortable to be themselves in order to best address therapy goals. Her heart's work is helping clients to navigate challenges due to life-event transitions, family of origin struggles, trauma, depression, anxiety, and identity formation.
(443) 406-4021 View (443) 406-4021
1

See more therapy options for 21012

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 21012

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 21012 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
64% Relationship Issues
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% CareFirst
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 21012 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 21012?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.