Photo of Sophie Hans, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sophie Hans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401
My ideal client is someone who comes to therapy in a time of need. They might be experiencing anxiety due to life changes and transitions or they might be experiencing symptoms of anxiety for the first time and be concerne as to where the anxiety came from. The client might be processing loss or grief from a loved one or past friendships and or relationships. My ideal client will have needs such as needing to identify coping skills to get through life stressors, assistance with reaching goals. As a therapist I would be able to provide the client with a objective perspective to bounce their ideas and situations off of.
My ideal client is someone who comes to therapy in a time of need. They might be experiencing anxiety due to life changes and transitions or they might be experiencing symptoms of anxiety for the first time and be concerne as to where the anxiety came from. The client might be processing loss or grief from a loved one or past friendships and or relationships. My ideal client will have needs such as needing to identify coping skills to get through life stressors, assistance with reaching goals. As a therapist I would be able to provide the client with a objective perspective to bounce their ideas and situations off of.
(667) 220-7359 View (667) 220-7359
Photo of Linda Nnaji, LGPC, Counselor
Linda Nnaji
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401
My name is Linda Nnaji and I am a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor (LGPC) in the state of Maryland with a Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from Bowie State University, and a bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Trinity University located in Washington, DC.
My name is Linda Nnaji and I am a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor (LGPC) in the state of Maryland with a Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from Bowie State University, and a bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Trinity University located in Washington, DC.
(443) 707-2828 View (443) 707-2828
Photo of Shawna Norris - 2Twenty Coaching , MS-MPA, MA-HWC, ICF-ACC, NBC-HWC
2Twenty Coaching
MS-MPA, MA-HWC, ICF-ACC, NBC-HWC
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401
Hi, I'm Shawna! Congratulations on taking the first step towards making some life changes. I understand because I've been there. Sometimes we all need a little support in achieving our goals. That’s just fine because life can be overwhelming. Often, we just need a bit of guidance finding the answers that are already inside of us and that’s when coaching can be helpful. The coaching process works well in any area of your life you want to develop or change. The hardest part is taking the first step and I work with men and women who do just that.
Hi, I'm Shawna! Congratulations on taking the first step towards making some life changes. I understand because I've been there. Sometimes we all need a little support in achieving our goals. That’s just fine because life can be overwhelming. Often, we just need a bit of guidance finding the answers that are already inside of us and that’s when coaching can be helpful. The coaching process works well in any area of your life you want to develop or change. The hardest part is taking the first step and I work with men and women who do just that.
(410) 873-7401 View (410) 873-7401
Photo of Taelon Um, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taelon Um
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401
My ideal client may need help with confidence, relationships, or learning who they are. They aim to reduce symptoms of clinical diagnoses and work with me to see progress in their lives. This client would want to learn more about themselves and improve their relationships with others and with themselves. They would be a motivated and insightful client who attends sessions regularly and comes prepared with topics to discuss. I would help this client by listening to them and their thoughts, offering support, and building a rapport with them.
My ideal client may need help with confidence, relationships, or learning who they are. They aim to reduce symptoms of clinical diagnoses and work with me to see progress in their lives. This client would want to learn more about themselves and improve their relationships with others and with themselves. They would be a motivated and insightful client who attends sessions regularly and comes prepared with topics to discuss. I would help this client by listening to them and their thoughts, offering support, and building a rapport with them.
(667) 220-6479 View (667) 220-6479
Photo of Lisa Bridges, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Bridges
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
Are you feeling stuck? Maybe it's due to anxiety, a change in life circumstances, or relationship issues. Or maybe you've reached the limits of what you can figure out on your own. If you’re willing to show up, I’m here to help.
Are you feeling stuck? Maybe it's due to anxiety, a change in life circumstances, or relationship issues. Or maybe you've reached the limits of what you can figure out on your own. If you’re willing to show up, I’m here to help.
(443) 775-2241 View (443) 775-2241
Photo of Alice Sixbey, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alice Sixbey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401
While anxiety is a normal reaction to life's stressors, at some point it can lead to depression and helplessness. I work with individuals who experience anxiety, panic disorder and phobias, depression, stress/anger management issues, PTSD, grief, and end of life issues. Grief manifests itself in various ways from sadness to physical illness. I am a warm and compassionate therapist who can assist you through many of life's transitions including the loss of a loved one or depression/anxiety from caring for a loved one with a terminal illness or debilitating disease.
While anxiety is a normal reaction to life's stressors, at some point it can lead to depression and helplessness. I work with individuals who experience anxiety, panic disorder and phobias, depression, stress/anger management issues, PTSD, grief, and end of life issues. Grief manifests itself in various ways from sadness to physical illness. I am a warm and compassionate therapist who can assist you through many of life's transitions including the loss of a loved one or depression/anxiety from caring for a loved one with a terminal illness or debilitating disease.
(410) 431-1275 View (410) 431-1275
Photo of Elizabeth Hlavek, ATR-BC, LCPAT, DAT, Art Therapist
Elizabeth Hlavek
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LCPAT, DAT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
Hello, and thank you for visiting this page. In my practice, I work primarily with adolescents and young adults struggling with eating disorders, body image issues and self esteem concerns. I have a strong understanding of the relationship between trauma and body image, and I work delicately with my clients to help recognize these connections to facilitate healing. My experience comes from years working on an eating disorders inpatient unit, day hospital and IOP. Art Therapy can be beneficial for those who struggle to express themselves verbally and is a popular modality in the treatment of PTSD and eating disorders.
Hello, and thank you for visiting this page. In my practice, I work primarily with adolescents and young adults struggling with eating disorders, body image issues and self esteem concerns. I have a strong understanding of the relationship between trauma and body image, and I work delicately with my clients to help recognize these connections to facilitate healing. My experience comes from years working on an eating disorders inpatient unit, day hospital and IOP. Art Therapy can be beneficial for those who struggle to express themselves verbally and is a popular modality in the treatment of PTSD and eating disorders.
(443) 291-3460 View (443) 291-3460
Photo of Daniel Holler, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daniel Holler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401  (Online Only)
No one gets through life without collecting emotional cuts and scars. Some cuts seem too small to matter much, but continue to be triggers for anger, depression and anxiety. I have been using Emotional Freedom Techniques (also known as Tapping) to promote healing of the triggers. As the triggers heal anger, anxiety and depression lose their grip on life. Special notice for VETS: TheTapping method is the most effective treatment for battlefield traumas I have found. While working with IBM I acquired a Masters Degree in Counseling from Loyola of Baltimore and later I earned a Masters Degree in Clinical Social Work.
No one gets through life without collecting emotional cuts and scars. Some cuts seem too small to matter much, but continue to be triggers for anger, depression and anxiety. I have been using Emotional Freedom Techniques (also known as Tapping) to promote healing of the triggers. As the triggers heal anger, anxiety and depression lose their grip on life. Special notice for VETS: TheTapping method is the most effective treatment for battlefield traumas I have found. While working with IBM I acquired a Masters Degree in Counseling from Loyola of Baltimore and later I earned a Masters Degree in Clinical Social Work.
(410) 584-3970 View (410) 584-3970
Photo of JoLynn Bitler, LCPC
JoLynn Bitler
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401  (Online Only)
LPCMH, LCPC JoLynn, “Jo” brings over a decade of counseling experience. She obtained a Master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy at Liberty University. Her training encompasses families, couples, men and women, children, and adolescents from various walks of life. JoLynn is comfortable helping diverse populations and personalities. JoLynn is confident in her skill set to address stigmatized mental health concerns such as clinical depression, adjustment and anxiety disorders, bipolar, anger, trauma, and attachment issues from childhood.
LPCMH, LCPC JoLynn, “Jo” brings over a decade of counseling experience. She obtained a Master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy at Liberty University. Her training encompasses families, couples, men and women, children, and adolescents from various walks of life. JoLynn is comfortable helping diverse populations and personalities. JoLynn is confident in her skill set to address stigmatized mental health concerns such as clinical depression, adjustment and anxiety disorders, bipolar, anger, trauma, and attachment issues from childhood.
(410) 538-1916 View (410) 538-1916
Photo of Marisa Padeletti, LGPC, Counselor
Marisa Padeletti
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
Have you or your teen been struggling with anxious thoughts, school pressures, or your identity? Is it sometimes a struggle to get out of bed? These problems can be overwhelming to handle, and I am proud of you for taking the first steps towards healing. I am dedicated to creating a safe, inclusive, judgment-free space. I specialize in working with children (9+), teens, and young adults. If you are someone who is ready to explore their journey of self-discovery, I would love to walk alongside you as you grow.
Have you or your teen been struggling with anxious thoughts, school pressures, or your identity? Is it sometimes a struggle to get out of bed? These problems can be overwhelming to handle, and I am proud of you for taking the first steps towards healing. I am dedicated to creating a safe, inclusive, judgment-free space. I specialize in working with children (9+), teens, and young adults. If you are someone who is ready to explore their journey of self-discovery, I would love to walk alongside you as you grow.
(410) 927-1049 View (410) 927-1049
Photo of Jessica I. Heckwolf, LCMFT, LCPAT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jessica I. Heckwolf
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT, LCPAT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
This one life is yours. Unexpected change, loss, suffering and even growth can destabilize and disorient. Participating in psychotherapy can provide valuable relief, perspective, and healing. Even more, psychotherapy offers the opportunity to feel wholly in control of your life and an active participant in your relationships.
This one life is yours. Unexpected change, loss, suffering and even growth can destabilize and disorient. Participating in psychotherapy can provide valuable relief, perspective, and healing. Even more, psychotherapy offers the opportunity to feel wholly in control of your life and an active participant in your relationships.
(443) 775-2097 View (443) 775-2097
Photo of Ashley Grier, LCPC
Ashley Grier
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401  (Online Only)
Are you seeking a positive change in your life? Welcome to a journey towards self-improvement and well-being. As a licensed therapist with expertise in depression, anxiety, grief, mood disorders, self-esteem issues, life transitions, and women’s issues, I am committed to empowering individuals at any stage of their lives. Recognizing the courage it takes to seek change and ask for help, I offer a safe, supportive, and confidential environment. My approach is client-centered, tailored to the unique needs of each individual. I employ clinically-tested and evidence-based interventions to ensure the most effective treatment.
Are you seeking a positive change in your life? Welcome to a journey towards self-improvement and well-being. As a licensed therapist with expertise in depression, anxiety, grief, mood disorders, self-esteem issues, life transitions, and women’s issues, I am committed to empowering individuals at any stage of their lives. Recognizing the courage it takes to seek change and ask for help, I offer a safe, supportive, and confidential environment. My approach is client-centered, tailored to the unique needs of each individual. I employ clinically-tested and evidence-based interventions to ensure the most effective treatment.
View
Photo of Rebecca Mitch - Bay Area Christian Counseling, PhD, LCPC, BC-TMH, CFC
Bay Area Christian Counseling
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, BC-TMH, CFC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
Bay Area Christian Counseling Center is located in Annapolis, Maryland. Our counselors are believers and followers of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. All of our counselors are professionally trained at the Master's or Doctoral degree level and licensed through the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene as psychologists, professional counselors or social workers. Our goal is to provide sound professional mental health and counseling services, rooted in Biblical truth and ethics, for the Christian community and the community at large.
Bay Area Christian Counseling Center is located in Annapolis, Maryland. Our counselors are believers and followers of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. All of our counselors are professionally trained at the Master's or Doctoral degree level and licensed through the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene as psychologists, professional counselors or social workers. Our goal is to provide sound professional mental health and counseling services, rooted in Biblical truth and ethics, for the Christian community and the community at large.
(410) 469-6110 View (410) 469-6110
Photo of Shirl Herbert, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shirl Herbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Life can feel overwhelming. It can also feel like it is not our own. I believe that in order to understand our difficulties and to be able to make meaningful change in our lives, we must understand our emotions, feelings, and behavior patterns. Depression, anxiety and feelings of hopelessness are often symptoms of what lies beneath. Finding our way to real change requires working on a deeper level. I'd be happy to talk to you about how psychodynamic therapy may help you. If you are thinking about beginning therapy, coming back into therapy or just curious about how therapy might work, please feel free to contact me,
Life can feel overwhelming. It can also feel like it is not our own. I believe that in order to understand our difficulties and to be able to make meaningful change in our lives, we must understand our emotions, feelings, and behavior patterns. Depression, anxiety and feelings of hopelessness are often symptoms of what lies beneath. Finding our way to real change requires working on a deeper level. I'd be happy to talk to you about how psychodynamic therapy may help you. If you are thinking about beginning therapy, coming back into therapy or just curious about how therapy might work, please feel free to contact me,
(301) 215-2593 View (301) 215-2593
Photo of Keith T Foster, PhD, Psychologist
Keith T Foster
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401
My years of experience and training have taught me the importance of good listening. By learning who you are and what you want in your life, I am best able to help you restore or enhance the quality of life you seek. I limit my practice to adults in individual therapy or relationship counseling. While there is no magic in therapy, there is an opportunity to feel better now, avoid future emotional pitfalls and be better able to deal with those that cannot be avoided. As a compassionate and experienced professional, I look forward to assisting you.
My years of experience and training have taught me the importance of good listening. By learning who you are and what you want in your life, I am best able to help you restore or enhance the quality of life you seek. I limit my practice to adults in individual therapy or relationship counseling. While there is no magic in therapy, there is an opportunity to feel better now, avoid future emotional pitfalls and be better able to deal with those that cannot be avoided. As a compassionate and experienced professional, I look forward to assisting you.
(410) 415-1431 View (410) 415-1431
Photo of Paige Thomas, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paige Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401
Hello! I am a clinician with Ellie Mental Health offering both virtual and in-person sessions. My main therapeutic interventions are play therapy, DBT, CBT, and narrative therapy. I am passionate about helping those with gender dysphoria, anxiety, depression, anyone in the LGBTQ+ community, OCD, bipolar disorder, and BPD. I have years of experience with children and adolescents and have worked with many ages in traumatic situations. Let's get in touch!
Hello! I am a clinician with Ellie Mental Health offering both virtual and in-person sessions. My main therapeutic interventions are play therapy, DBT, CBT, and narrative therapy. I am passionate about helping those with gender dysphoria, anxiety, depression, anyone in the LGBTQ+ community, OCD, bipolar disorder, and BPD. I have years of experience with children and adolescents and have worked with many ages in traumatic situations. Let's get in touch!
(301) 215-2279 View (301) 215-2279
Photo of Samantha Arfin, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Arfin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed and unsure where to turn for support? Is it hard to imagine someone else could possibly understand what's going on inside your head or why your body keeps feeling that way? Do you act in ways that don’t quite make sense to you? Or maybe you just learned something that isn't sitting well with you and are looking for ways to manage. You’re not alone!
Are you feeling overwhelmed and unsure where to turn for support? Is it hard to imagine someone else could possibly understand what's going on inside your head or why your body keeps feeling that way? Do you act in ways that don’t quite make sense to you? Or maybe you just learned something that isn't sitting well with you and are looking for ways to manage. You’re not alone!
(410) 709-4743 View (410) 709-4743
Photo of Emily Feeley, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Feeley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401
Has your teenager been struggling with anxiety, depression, a negative past experience or stress related to school? Have you felt overwhelmed, discouraged or frustrated while trying to cope with the demands of raising a teenager? Has it seemed as though you've tried all you can and you still don't have the answers? Do you feel out of options or as though you don't know what to do anymore?
Has your teenager been struggling with anxiety, depression, a negative past experience or stress related to school? Have you felt overwhelmed, discouraged or frustrated while trying to cope with the demands of raising a teenager? Has it seemed as though you've tried all you can and you still don't have the answers? Do you feel out of options or as though you don't know what to do anymore?
(410) 934-0883 View (410) 934-0883
Photo of Casey Gunther, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Casey Gunther
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
You are longing for a better and more fulfilling life, yet there is something standing in your way. Depression and/or anxiety can feel overwhelming, debilitating, and out of control. They can impair your daily life and inhibit you from functioning at your full potential. It is my goal to help you realize your strengths, and utilize them in order to create the life that you desire. Together, we will grow your skill set so that you can make positive changes and cope with the difficult aspects of life. I will provide you with a compassionate, warm, non-judgemental, and confidential space in order to evoke change, growth, and healing.
You are longing for a better and more fulfilling life, yet there is something standing in your way. Depression and/or anxiety can feel overwhelming, debilitating, and out of control. They can impair your daily life and inhibit you from functioning at your full potential. It is my goal to help you realize your strengths, and utilize them in order to create the life that you desire. Together, we will grow your skill set so that you can make positive changes and cope with the difficult aspects of life. I will provide you with a compassionate, warm, non-judgemental, and confidential space in order to evoke change, growth, and healing.
(410) 498-7728 View (410) 498-7728
Photo of Carrie Cornwell, LCPC, Counselor
Carrie Cornwell
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401  (Online Only)
Increased ability to regulate emotions; emotional resilience; improved ability to identify and manage trigger; reduction in irrational thoughts; decrease in the frequency, duration and intensity of symptoms are some of my clients' treatment outcomes. I use CBT, DBT, Solution Focused and Trauma Focused therapies, reframing, mindfulness, validating statements, reflection of feeling and meaning and active listening. We'll explore and resolve the impact of the past current moods, thoughts, relationships, responses/reactions and more; moving you from making unintentional decisions to making more conscious and fulfilling choices.
Increased ability to regulate emotions; emotional resilience; improved ability to identify and manage trigger; reduction in irrational thoughts; decrease in the frequency, duration and intensity of symptoms are some of my clients' treatment outcomes. I use CBT, DBT, Solution Focused and Trauma Focused therapies, reframing, mindfulness, validating statements, reflection of feeling and meaning and active listening. We'll explore and resolve the impact of the past current moods, thoughts, relationships, responses/reactions and more; moving you from making unintentional decisions to making more conscious and fulfilling choices.
(240) 202-3925 View (240) 202-3925
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 21401

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 21401 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% CareFirst
68% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 21401 see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 21401?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.