Photo of Rebecca Witte, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Rebecca Witte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
NOT accepting new clients at this time. I have worked with children, adolescents, and young adults in various settings for the past 22 years. I have extensive experience providing family therapy and parent coaching, as well as, individual therapy for adults managing life transitions, stress, and who are seeking mental health support. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, ASD, social skill deficits, behavior control difficulties, and grief and loss. Helping individuals to strengthen their self-esteem, improve their insight, and create a stronger and more valued sense of self is a passion of mine.
NOT accepting new clients at this time. I have worked with children, adolescents, and young adults in various settings for the past 22 years. I have extensive experience providing family therapy and parent coaching, as well as, individual therapy for adults managing life transitions, stress, and who are seeking mental health support. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, ASD, social skill deficits, behavior control difficulties, and grief and loss. Helping individuals to strengthen their self-esteem, improve their insight, and create a stronger and more valued sense of self is a passion of mine.
(720) 463-1327 View (720) 463-1327
Photo of Cynthia Johnson, Counselor, L, M, H, C
Cynthia Johnson
Counselor, L, M, H, C
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a highly skilled, compassionate and empathetic professional with a solution-oriented viewpoint in providing exceptional care while implementing effective treatment and supportive plans for children, adolescents and adults experiencing or exposed to life’s tougher challenges like Substance Abuse, Depression, Adjustment & Anxiety Disorders. I have a demonstrated track record of success supporting individuals in learning new skills to manage & overcome social, emotional, Psychological and developmental struggles. Finally, am comfortable working with a diverse selection of clients in a one on one or group settings.
I am a highly skilled, compassionate and empathetic professional with a solution-oriented viewpoint in providing exceptional care while implementing effective treatment and supportive plans for children, adolescents and adults experiencing or exposed to life’s tougher challenges like Substance Abuse, Depression, Adjustment & Anxiety Disorders. I have a demonstrated track record of success supporting individuals in learning new skills to manage & overcome social, emotional, Psychological and developmental struggles. Finally, am comfortable working with a diverse selection of clients in a one on one or group settings.
(857) 336-1823 View (857) 336-1823
Photo of Erin Ramsey-Tooher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW, PMH-C
Erin Ramsey-Tooher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02131
Has becoming a parent turned your world upside down? Are you struggling with feeling overwhelmed as you juggle multiple roles in your life? You are not alone, and you deserve support. I’m a licensed social worker – and a mom to 4 – whose practice currently focuses on supporting clients through the major life transition of new parenthood. I have specialized training in working with postpartum depression and anxiety, birth trauma, parental overwhelm and burnout, and perinatal grief and loss. I also use SPACE - Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions - to help parents who want to be more supportive of their anxious kids.
Has becoming a parent turned your world upside down? Are you struggling with feeling overwhelmed as you juggle multiple roles in your life? You are not alone, and you deserve support. I’m a licensed social worker – and a mom to 4 – whose practice currently focuses on supporting clients through the major life transition of new parenthood. I have specialized training in working with postpartum depression and anxiety, birth trauma, parental overwhelm and burnout, and perinatal grief and loss. I also use SPACE - Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions - to help parents who want to be more supportive of their anxious kids.
(857) 256-3723 View (857) 256-3723
Photo of Dr. Asha Ragin - Uzima Health & Wellness, Psychologist, PhD, MAT
Uzima Health & Wellness
Psychologist, PhD, MAT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
We've been through a collective trauma of a dual pandemic. Are you struggling with re-entering and adjusting to life post-quarantine and having difficulty reconnecting with yourself and others? Therapy can provide a place to reset, rest, grieve, and grow into the life you find worth living.
We've been through a collective trauma of a dual pandemic. Are you struggling with re-entering and adjusting to life post-quarantine and having difficulty reconnecting with yourself and others? Therapy can provide a place to reset, rest, grieve, and grow into the life you find worth living.
(617) 765-4647 View (617) 765-4647
Photo of Molly Robson - Molly Robson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Molly Robson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Roslindale, MA 02131
Not accepting new clients
I provide therapy for clients over 18 years old, with a focus on body liberation from eating disorders and the guilt and shame that often accompany disordered eating. I click with clients who have a history with diet culture and disordered eating and have stopped or are ready to stop dieting. If you need a safe space to work through your ongoing, ever-changing relationship to food and your body, I’m here for you. I prioritize working with queer and trans folks, exploring the intersection between body dysmorphia and gender dysphoria.
I provide therapy for clients over 18 years old, with a focus on body liberation from eating disorders and the guilt and shame that often accompany disordered eating. I click with clients who have a history with diet culture and disordered eating and have stopped or are ready to stop dieting. If you need a safe space to work through your ongoing, ever-changing relationship to food and your body, I’m here for you. I prioritize working with queer and trans folks, exploring the intersection between body dysmorphia and gender dysphoria.
(857) 420-6958 View (857) 420-6958
Photo of Hannah Ashe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Hannah Ashe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roslindale, MA 02131
Hi there :) I'm so glad you've landed on my page. I have experience working with adolescents and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, gender and sexuality exploration, and relationship struggles. I also see couples who are looking for support in managing conflict, communication, and expansive relationship structures like polyamory and non-monogamy. I've facilitated accountability groups for white people engaging in anti-racism work, and I'm passionate about supporting people in deepening their capacity for accountability so that they may be in more right relationship with themselves and their communities.
Hi there :) I'm so glad you've landed on my page. I have experience working with adolescents and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, gender and sexuality exploration, and relationship struggles. I also see couples who are looking for support in managing conflict, communication, and expansive relationship structures like polyamory and non-monogamy. I've facilitated accountability groups for white people engaging in anti-racism work, and I'm passionate about supporting people in deepening their capacity for accountability so that they may be in more right relationship with themselves and their communities.
(857) 371-8371 View (857) 371-8371
Photo of Jessica Peters, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW, MLADC
Jessica Peters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW, MLADC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Healing from trauma is hard—but it doesn’t have to be isolating or clinical. I’m a licensed therapist in MA, NH, and VT, specializing in trauma-focused therapy for neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ individuals, as well as those navigating substance use. My approach focuses on the unique ways trauma and attachment injuries impacts nervous systems wired for sensitivity, intensity, and adaptation.
Healing from trauma is hard—but it doesn’t have to be isolating or clinical. I’m a licensed therapist in MA, NH, and VT, specializing in trauma-focused therapy for neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ individuals, as well as those navigating substance use. My approach focuses on the unique ways trauma and attachment injuries impacts nervous systems wired for sensitivity, intensity, and adaptation.
(413) 402-6935 View (413) 402-6935
Photo of Kate Wise, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Kate Wise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02131
Hello! My name is Kate Wise & I have been working in the mental field for approximately ten years. My professional experience has been in various therapeutic settings, focusing on supporting adolescents and young adults as they navigate their transition to adulthood. Through these experiences, I have cultivated an understanding of how an individual functions within the context of their immediate environment, as well as within larger structural systems. I incorporate these principles into couples work as well, utilizing a systems perspective to enhance client's understanding of how social constructs may be informing their dynamics.
Hello! My name is Kate Wise & I have been working in the mental field for approximately ten years. My professional experience has been in various therapeutic settings, focusing on supporting adolescents and young adults as they navigate their transition to adulthood. Through these experiences, I have cultivated an understanding of how an individual functions within the context of their immediate environment, as well as within larger structural systems. I incorporate these principles into couples work as well, utilizing a systems perspective to enhance client's understanding of how social constructs may be informing their dynamics.
(978) 705-6877 View (978) 705-6877
Photo of Megan N Fitzgerald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Megan N Fitzgerald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
In life we are often faced with a variety of unexpected obstacles that can feel overwhelming and sometimes even impossible to navigate. My approach is to partner with you to understand your unique experience and how it formed your story, without judgement. My goal as a clinician is to help you determine how to best move through your current challenge by identifying and exploring possible strategies. I am a licensed clinical social worker and have been working as a clinician for 10 years. I specialize in grief, loss, depression and trauma.
In life we are often faced with a variety of unexpected obstacles that can feel overwhelming and sometimes even impossible to navigate. My approach is to partner with you to understand your unique experience and how it formed your story, without judgement. My goal as a clinician is to help you determine how to best move through your current challenge by identifying and exploring possible strategies. I am a licensed clinical social worker and have been working as a clinician for 10 years. I specialize in grief, loss, depression and trauma.
(781) 678-4596 View (781) 678-4596
Photo of Nathan Whitson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Nathan Whitson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Roslindale, MA 02131
Nathan Whitson (he/him/his) is a psychotherapist with experience working primarily with adults and adolescents. He earned his bachelor’s degree in psychology from New York University and his master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Boston College. Nathan has worked with clients spanning a wide range of presenting issues, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, trauma-related disorders, and substance use. Nathan sees clients in our Roslindale office, or via Telehealth.
Nathan Whitson (he/him/his) is a psychotherapist with experience working primarily with adults and adolescents. He earned his bachelor’s degree in psychology from New York University and his master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Boston College. Nathan has worked with clients spanning a wide range of presenting issues, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, trauma-related disorders, and substance use. Nathan sees clients in our Roslindale office, or via Telehealth.
(857) 267-9572 View (857) 267-9572
Photo of Audra Gilsing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Audra Gilsing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Roslindale, MA 02131
We all go through times in life where we struggle to cope. It takes courage to ask for help. Perhaps you are dealing with a loss, an issue in your relationship, family stressors or a life transition. Whether you are seeking to gain new insights and skills or just need a place to talk through the things on your mind, I offer a safe, compassionate space. I have experience treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and issues related to pregnancy and parenting. I frequently work with clients identifying as LGBTQ and have specialized training in this area.
We all go through times in life where we struggle to cope. It takes courage to ask for help. Perhaps you are dealing with a loss, an issue in your relationship, family stressors or a life transition. Whether you are seeking to gain new insights and skills or just need a place to talk through the things on your mind, I offer a safe, compassionate space. I have experience treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and issues related to pregnancy and parenting. I frequently work with clients identifying as LGBTQ and have specialized training in this area.
(617) 804-5118 View (617) 804-5118
Photo of Lucy Prothero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lucy Prothero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roslindale, MA 02131
Hi there! My name is Lucy and I am a psychotherapist with a MSW from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I have experience providing therapy to emerging adult and adult clients in a community clinic and a private practice. Before my master's, I worked with adolescents in a public high school. I have worked with clients with various presenting problems including anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and more. Additionally, I have walked alongside and empowered clients as they navigate life transitions, neurodiversity, relationship struggles, trauma, body image distress, self-worth issues, and more.
Hi there! My name is Lucy and I am a psychotherapist with a MSW from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I have experience providing therapy to emerging adult and adult clients in a community clinic and a private practice. Before my master's, I worked with adolescents in a public high school. I have worked with clients with various presenting problems including anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and more. Additionally, I have walked alongside and empowered clients as they navigate life transitions, neurodiversity, relationship struggles, trauma, body image distress, self-worth issues, and more.
(857) 754-6632 View (857) 754-6632
Photo of Mikki Pugh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Mikki Pugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! I'm Mikki (she/her). As a therapist, I show up authentically for my clients, and bring a feminist, LGBTQ-inclusive, mindfulness-based, and Internal Family Systems-informed approach. I am a certified Kripalu Yoga Teacher with extensive training and experience in mindfulness meditation.
Hi! I'm Mikki (she/her). As a therapist, I show up authentically for my clients, and bring a feminist, LGBTQ-inclusive, mindfulness-based, and Internal Family Systems-informed approach. I am a certified Kripalu Yoga Teacher with extensive training and experience in mindfulness meditation.
(857) 375-7185 View (857) 375-7185
Photo of Chiara Scully, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Chiara Scully
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02131
Waitlist for new clients
All people at some point will find themselves stuck, unsure of the path they are on or the choices they are making, or hoping to improve the relationships they are having with themselves and others. Therapy can be a useful space to help people unlock the solutions within themselves and foster positive changes, personal agency, and sense of self-worth. I offer therapy that is rooted in principles of flexibility, responsivity, collaboration, and creativity. We will clarify and work towards goals of your choosing, such as concrete behavioral changes, accessing resources, deepening emotional understanding, or improving relationships.
All people at some point will find themselves stuck, unsure of the path they are on or the choices they are making, or hoping to improve the relationships they are having with themselves and others. Therapy can be a useful space to help people unlock the solutions within themselves and foster positive changes, personal agency, and sense of self-worth. I offer therapy that is rooted in principles of flexibility, responsivity, collaboration, and creativity. We will clarify and work towards goals of your choosing, such as concrete behavioral changes, accessing resources, deepening emotional understanding, or improving relationships.
(857) 382-3212 View (857) 382-3212
Photo of Marley Sepinuck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Marley Sepinuck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roslindale, MA 02131
Hi! I’m Marley, and I work with adolescents (12+), young adults, and adults navigating challenges such as eating disorders, disordered eating, body image concerns, anxiety, OCD, depression, self-esteem, life transitions, school dynamics, and stress. I can provide therapeutic support to parents of adolescents struggling with eating disorders as well. Through my own identity and lived experiences, I am also able to offer support to clients of the Jewish faith, and am committed to providing a safe space for clients to process Antisemitism, as well as other cultural and/or religious dynamics.
Hi! I’m Marley, and I work with adolescents (12+), young adults, and adults navigating challenges such as eating disorders, disordered eating, body image concerns, anxiety, OCD, depression, self-esteem, life transitions, school dynamics, and stress. I can provide therapeutic support to parents of adolescents struggling with eating disorders as well. Through my own identity and lived experiences, I am also able to offer support to clients of the Jewish faith, and am committed to providing a safe space for clients to process Antisemitism, as well as other cultural and/or religious dynamics.
(857) 754-5686 View (857) 754-5686
Photo of Kenneth Bitner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Kenneth Bitner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm Ken, the Therapy Gnome. I have been providing outpatient therapy services since 2019, having worked in community-based supports, group homes, and community clinics before that. I earned my MSW from Simmons College in 2016. My experience has included a wide range of mental health needs, but my focus has never been on diagnoses.
I'm Ken, the Therapy Gnome. I have been providing outpatient therapy services since 2019, having worked in community-based supports, group homes, and community clinics before that. I earned my MSW from Simmons College in 2016. My experience has included a wide range of mental health needs, but my focus has never been on diagnoses.
(857) 371-8874 View (857) 371-8874
Photo of Georgia Thomas-Diaz, Counselor, LMHC, LADC1, CTS
Georgia Thomas-Diaz
Counselor, LMHC, LADC1, CTS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roslindale, MA 02131
I firmly believe in everyone's potential to heal from the wounds caused by life's challenges. My experience includes working with individuals struggling with overwhelming worry, low mood, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, grief, substance use, and trauma. In my practice, I adopt a collaborative approach with my clients, developing creative and compelling plans to build strengths and support emotional growth.
I firmly believe in everyone's potential to heal from the wounds caused by life's challenges. My experience includes working with individuals struggling with overwhelming worry, low mood, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, grief, substance use, and trauma. In my practice, I adopt a collaborative approach with my clients, developing creative and compelling plans to build strengths and support emotional growth.
(857) 349-5178 View (857) 349-5178
Photo of Marissa Dungan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Marissa Dungan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02131
Not accepting new clients
I focus my practice on couples, sexuality, and family systems, helping couples and families navigate relational dynamics. I assist couples in creating and strengthening shared language, as well as developing new vocabulary and communication skills. My training includes working with issues related to desire, intimacy, infidelity, conflict management, and parenting. I support couples in establishing relational agreements, processing unresolved trauma, and navigating neurodiversity and mental health together. I have experience working with interracial, interfaith, and multicultural families.
I focus my practice on couples, sexuality, and family systems, helping couples and families navigate relational dynamics. I assist couples in creating and strengthening shared language, as well as developing new vocabulary and communication skills. My training includes working with issues related to desire, intimacy, infidelity, conflict management, and parenting. I support couples in establishing relational agreements, processing unresolved trauma, and navigating neurodiversity and mental health together. I have experience working with interracial, interfaith, and multicultural families.
(781) 886-7902 View (781) 886-7902
Photo of Karen Pace, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Karen Pace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02131
Waitlist for new clients
Motivating yourself to seek help when in crisis can be challenging. Life often gets in the way of carving out time for ourselves which is vital for a peaceful and compassionate existence. I offer therapy for individuals seeking assistance with anxiety, PTSD, physical and sexual trauma, and other life challenges. I aim to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment to navigate difficult times. I offer a space to explore creative solutions in seeking ways to regain control with personal agency and mutual respect.
Motivating yourself to seek help when in crisis can be challenging. Life often gets in the way of carving out time for ourselves which is vital for a peaceful and compassionate existence. I offer therapy for individuals seeking assistance with anxiety, PTSD, physical and sexual trauma, and other life challenges. I aim to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment to navigate difficult times. I offer a space to explore creative solutions in seeking ways to regain control with personal agency and mutual respect.
(857) 575-2047 View (857) 575-2047
Photo of Laurent Plaisimond - Mr Ls tutoring and Enrichment LLC, MEd, BCBA
Mr Ls tutoring and Enrichment LLC
MEd, BCBA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Growing up in Boston and spending my formative years in Haiti has instilled in me a deep sense of cultural humility and appreciation for diverse perspectives. Over the years, I’ve had the privilege of working with both children and adults in various roles—as a business owner, real estate professional, restaurant staff, and a team member in public and private schools. These experiences have allowed me to help others shift mindsets, develop new coping skills, and achieve goals, one step at a time. My work as an educator in has provided me with insights to support not only academic growth, but personal growth as well.
Growing up in Boston and spending my formative years in Haiti has instilled in me a deep sense of cultural humility and appreciation for diverse perspectives. Over the years, I’ve had the privilege of working with both children and adults in various roles—as a business owner, real estate professional, restaurant staff, and a team member in public and private schools. These experiences have allowed me to help others shift mindsets, develop new coping skills, and achieve goals, one step at a time. My work as an educator in has provided me with insights to support not only academic growth, but personal growth as well.
(857) 766-0623 View (857) 766-0623
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 02131

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 02131 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
83% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
62% Stress
62% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Aetna
53% Harvard Pilgrim

How Therapists in 02131 see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
20% Male
6% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 02131?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.