Therapists in Rochester, NY

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Photo of Randi Robbins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, NY
Randi Robbins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14608  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find yourself feeling unstable or broken, no matter what you do? You've tried toughing it out, burying your feelings, taking medications, going to therapy. None of it has been enough, and you're afraid you'll never feel better. You're tired of getting triggered, living through the same ups and downs over and over again, and feeling bad about yourself all the time. I want you to know that your life can be better; your life can be good.
Do you find yourself feeling unstable or broken, no matter what you do? You've tried toughing it out, burying your feelings, taking medications, going to therapy. None of it has been enough, and you're afraid you'll never feel better. You're tired of getting triggered, living through the same ups and downs over and over again, and feeling bad about yourself all the time. I want you to know that your life can be better; your life can be good.
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Photo of Julie Gardner, Licensed Master Social Worker in Rochester, NY
Julie Gardner
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14618
Life can be hard and it is ok to be not ok. Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, or trying to work through a traumatic event in your life? Sometimes it feels like the weight of the world is on your shoulders and you don’t know where to turn. I offer a warm and welcoming environment where I believe building a rapport with whom I’m working with is essential to help you on your journey. Together we will make strides by helping you learn about yourself and ways to manage the challenges you’re facing. I’m here to support and guide you in whatever way to help you live a happy and healthy life.
Life can be hard and it is ok to be not ok. Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, or trying to work through a traumatic event in your life? Sometimes it feels like the weight of the world is on your shoulders and you don’t know where to turn. I offer a warm and welcoming environment where I believe building a rapport with whom I’m working with is essential to help you on your journey. Together we will make strides by helping you learn about yourself and ways to manage the challenges you’re facing. I’m here to support and guide you in whatever way to help you live a happy and healthy life.
(585) 531-6821 View (585) 531-6821
Photo of Nicole M Ciaccia, Counselor in Rochester, NY
Nicole M Ciaccia
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14618
Life is full of pain but suffering is optional. Starting Therapy is a brave step toward becoming the person you have always wanted to be. You don't have to struggle alone anymore. Together, we will work through whatever trials you've been battling in both past and present such as worry, stress, anxiety, grief and loss, depression, trauma (emotional, physical, sexual), change, intrusive thoughts, rumination, loneliness, relationship issues, breaking old habits, moral injury, substance use, and cognitive distortions (stuck points). I honor your process at all times and am grateful to be included in your journey! This is your time!
Life is full of pain but suffering is optional. Starting Therapy is a brave step toward becoming the person you have always wanted to be. You don't have to struggle alone anymore. Together, we will work through whatever trials you've been battling in both past and present such as worry, stress, anxiety, grief and loss, depression, trauma (emotional, physical, sexual), change, intrusive thoughts, rumination, loneliness, relationship issues, breaking old habits, moral injury, substance use, and cognitive distortions (stuck points). I honor your process at all times and am grateful to be included in your journey! This is your time!
(585) 937-3067 View (585) 937-3067
Photo of Laura L Hagadorn in Rochester, NY
Laura L Hagadorn
MHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14622  (Online Only)
Finding the right therapist to open up to can be challenging. I have been in this field for over 15 years and am looking forward to helping you explore how to improve your life. I am skilled in cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing. I have worked with the substance use disorder population for over a decade and am passionate about supporting those with infertility difficulties. Although I specialize in these areas, I am a general mental health practitioner and am happy to partner with you on your journey for self-care and wellness.
Finding the right therapist to open up to can be challenging. I have been in this field for over 15 years and am looking forward to helping you explore how to improve your life. I am skilled in cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing. I have worked with the substance use disorder population for over a decade and am passionate about supporting those with infertility difficulties. Although I specialize in these areas, I am a general mental health practitioner and am happy to partner with you on your journey for self-care and wellness.
(585) 210-3418 View (585) 210-3418
Photo of Claire McLauchlin, Psychologist in Rochester, NY
Claire McLauchlin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14607
When things are difficult, it can isolate us, drain our emotional reserves, and limit our ability to look at things in new ways. I work to help clients appreciate the depth of their experience, and support them toward personal strength and healthier relationships. My style is open, collaborative, direct, and supportive. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years in private practice. I also served as adjunct faculty at the University of Rochester's Counseling Center for many years.
When things are difficult, it can isolate us, drain our emotional reserves, and limit our ability to look at things in new ways. I work to help clients appreciate the depth of their experience, and support them toward personal strength and healthier relationships. My style is open, collaborative, direct, and supportive. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years in private practice. I also served as adjunct faculty at the University of Rochester's Counseling Center for many years.
(585) 454-8859 View (585) 454-8859
Photo of Christy Paradise, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, NY
Christy Paradise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, MSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14626
I have over fifteen years of professional experience in the field of mental health. A graduate of Syracuse University, I have worked with a variety of individuals in private practice, as well as non-profit clinical settings. As a Client-Centered Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, my approach to therapy involves providing support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges. I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each client. With compassion and understanding, I will work with each individual to help them build on their strengths and attain the personal growth they are committed to accomplishing.
I have over fifteen years of professional experience in the field of mental health. A graduate of Syracuse University, I have worked with a variety of individuals in private practice, as well as non-profit clinical settings. As a Client-Centered Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, my approach to therapy involves providing support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges. I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each client. With compassion and understanding, I will work with each individual to help them build on their strengths and attain the personal growth they are committed to accomplishing.
(585) 366-0050 View (585) 366-0050
Photo of Rachel Zielinski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, NY
Rachel Zielinski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14618
Life's challenges and anxieties can be overwhelming at times. These experiences have a profound effect on how you view yourself, your life, how you get along with others and your perception of your capabilities. I am a holistic psychotherapist who promotes a safe and supportive place to do personal growth and recovery work. I will help you to develop and achieve your goals. I specialize in helping young women 16+ address problems related to anxiety, panic, depression, interpersonal trauma, and relationships.
Life's challenges and anxieties can be overwhelming at times. These experiences have a profound effect on how you view yourself, your life, how you get along with others and your perception of your capabilities. I am a holistic psychotherapist who promotes a safe and supportive place to do personal growth and recovery work. I will help you to develop and achieve your goals. I specialize in helping young women 16+ address problems related to anxiety, panic, depression, interpersonal trauma, and relationships.
(585) 861-6916 View (585) 861-6916
Photo of Alex Dedicke, Licensed Creative Art Therapist in Rochester, NY
Alex Dedicke
Licensed Creative Art Therapist, MT-BC, LCAT
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14624
You want to live more freely, more wholly, more in touch with who you really are. You want to find your way to wholeness and freedom. You may be looking to share and explore things that have never felt safe to open up before. You may have tried and benefited from other kinds of therapy, and are interested now in treatment that is focused on real, embodied experience now, in the present, rather than endlessly re-telling the same stories. You may have realized how the past has affected you, and you would rather define yourself than being bound by it. You are ready above all to reclaim your own innate goodness, wholeness, and strength.
You want to live more freely, more wholly, more in touch with who you really are. You want to find your way to wholeness and freedom. You may be looking to share and explore things that have never felt safe to open up before. You may have tried and benefited from other kinds of therapy, and are interested now in treatment that is focused on real, embodied experience now, in the present, rather than endlessly re-telling the same stories. You may have realized how the past has affected you, and you would rather define yourself than being bound by it. You are ready above all to reclaim your own innate goodness, wholeness, and strength.
(585) 440-6525 View (585) 440-6525
Photo of Lauren Squiers, Counselor in Rochester, NY
Lauren Squiers
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14610  (Online Only)
Dealing with issues of life transitions, codependent relationships, generalized anxiety, a lack of direction, and emotional intensity are my jam. If you're looking for a therapist who is warm and laid back, yet not afraid to provide constructive feedback, here I am.
Dealing with issues of life transitions, codependent relationships, generalized anxiety, a lack of direction, and emotional intensity are my jam. If you're looking for a therapist who is warm and laid back, yet not afraid to provide constructive feedback, here I am.
(585) 497-0996 View (585) 497-0996
Photo of Moira Stewart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, NY
Moira Stewart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14618
I know things are not easy for you, and that getting through life is hard. I am honored to help you figure it out. Imagine you coping better. Imagine enjoying and managing transitions. Imagine being the most effective parent you can be. I specialize in working with individuals as young as 4 through 25 years old. I understand the importance of supporting parents when their kids are struggling, and supporting young adults to be independent. I love my work and watching you improve, honestly. You can expect a welcoming place to land with me, give it a try.
I know things are not easy for you, and that getting through life is hard. I am honored to help you figure it out. Imagine you coping better. Imagine enjoying and managing transitions. Imagine being the most effective parent you can be. I specialize in working with individuals as young as 4 through 25 years old. I understand the importance of supporting parents when their kids are struggling, and supporting young adults to be independent. I love my work and watching you improve, honestly. You can expect a welcoming place to land with me, give it a try.
(585) 601-1312 View (585) 601-1312
Photo of Frank W Noll, Mental Health Counselor in Rochester, NY
Frank W Noll
Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC, ACS, ASDCS
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14617  (Online Only)
I believe each and every individual has the power and courage to make positive changes in their lives, even though there may be times when we struggle to recognize our strengths and our ability to overcome adversity. Although there are times when we feel stuck and without direction, I believe each and every person holds the map to a better future for themselves. Through processing, a trusting relationship, authenticity, unconditional positive regard, and the use of therapeutic modalities; I help my clients identify and work towards goals to make positive changes in their lives.
I believe each and every individual has the power and courage to make positive changes in their lives, even though there may be times when we struggle to recognize our strengths and our ability to overcome adversity. Although there are times when we feel stuck and without direction, I believe each and every person holds the map to a better future for themselves. Through processing, a trusting relationship, authenticity, unconditional positive regard, and the use of therapeutic modalities; I help my clients identify and work towards goals to make positive changes in their lives.
(585) 558-1810 View (585) 558-1810
Photo of Dr. Nicholas Holub, Psychologist in Rochester, NY
Dr. Nicholas Holub
Psychologist, PsyD, MSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14612
My theoretical orientation and practice combine current and research-based models that include Psychodynamic, Existential/ Humanistic, Family Systems, Behavioral, and Cognitive Behavioral foundations for case conceptualization, patient development, and the betterment of each person in their relation to others. My approach emphasizes a strength-based perspective that takes into consideration the biological, psychological, social, and spiritual factors that influence each patient and their relationships, as well as how the larger community or society impacts the presenting concern and situation.
My theoretical orientation and practice combine current and research-based models that include Psychodynamic, Existential/ Humanistic, Family Systems, Behavioral, and Cognitive Behavioral foundations for case conceptualization, patient development, and the betterment of each person in their relation to others. My approach emphasizes a strength-based perspective that takes into consideration the biological, psychological, social, and spiritual factors that influence each patient and their relationships, as well as how the larger community or society impacts the presenting concern and situation.
(585) 577-7082 View (585) 577-7082
Photo of Michelle C. Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, NY
Michelle C. Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14614
You are not alone and you deserve to be heard! I am a highly skilled therapist with a proven track record in providing healing, transformation and self-discovery with issues such as trauma, depression, anxiety, loss, communication and physical illness. I also offer clinical supervision to social workers. Within our safe and brave space, you will learn to relate to yourself (and others) in healthier ways. We all have strengths to build upon in our journey to personal healing and growth. I am accepting both individual clients and group members and look forward to supporting you!
You are not alone and you deserve to be heard! I am a highly skilled therapist with a proven track record in providing healing, transformation and self-discovery with issues such as trauma, depression, anxiety, loss, communication and physical illness. I also offer clinical supervision to social workers. Within our safe and brave space, you will learn to relate to yourself (and others) in healthier ways. We all have strengths to build upon in our journey to personal healing and growth. I am accepting both individual clients and group members and look forward to supporting you!
(585) 595-0802 View (585) 595-0802
Photo of Kavitha Unni Finnity, Psychologist in Rochester, NY
Kavitha Unni Finnity
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14623
Are you feeling sad, anxious, dissatisfied or angry? I provide a safe, caring and non-judgmental environment. I tailor my treatment approach to the needs of each individual patient to build on the strengths you already possess. Therapy is people talking with each other to discuss life's challenges, personal concerns and emotional problems. I can help you regain control in your life by gaining insight, and learning coping skills to manage uncomfortable feelings. We will focus on the solutions that can lead to positive change.
Are you feeling sad, anxious, dissatisfied or angry? I provide a safe, caring and non-judgmental environment. I tailor my treatment approach to the needs of each individual patient to build on the strengths you already possess. Therapy is people talking with each other to discuss life's challenges, personal concerns and emotional problems. I can help you regain control in your life by gaining insight, and learning coping skills to manage uncomfortable feelings. We will focus on the solutions that can lead to positive change.
(585) 496-0551 View (585) 496-0551
Photo of Christopher Helmink, Psychologist in Rochester, NY
Christopher Helmink
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14618  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed? Flooded with painful emotion? Out of touch with yourself? When we don't have the relational support to help us during times of distress, we tend to find other ways to cope with our suffering or to disconnect altogether. Although these coping strategies may have kept us alive and functioning in the past, they may not be serving our best interests. Therapy can be a place to learn more adaptive ways of coping and to use even difficult experiences to grow as a person. As a psychologist, I use research-proven techniques to help people who are in the midst of crises as well as people who feel broken and unhelpable.
Feeling overwhelmed? Flooded with painful emotion? Out of touch with yourself? When we don't have the relational support to help us during times of distress, we tend to find other ways to cope with our suffering or to disconnect altogether. Although these coping strategies may have kept us alive and functioning in the past, they may not be serving our best interests. Therapy can be a place to learn more adaptive ways of coping and to use even difficult experiences to grow as a person. As a psychologist, I use research-proven techniques to help people who are in the midst of crises as well as people who feel broken and unhelpable.
(585) 449-6316 View (585) 449-6316
Photo of Katarina Asbury, Counselor in Rochester, NY
Katarina Asbury
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14618  (Online Only)
My name is Katarina Asbury. I am a therapist who is passionate about treating OCD and other anxiety disorders. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process meant to teach people how to manage, cope and return to feeling in control of their life as soon as possible. I have extensive experience in the application of Exposure Response Prevention and Habit Reversal Therapy. I utilize CBT in a creative and flexible way to meet the specific needs of each client and where they are in their journey.
My name is Katarina Asbury. I am a therapist who is passionate about treating OCD and other anxiety disorders. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process meant to teach people how to manage, cope and return to feeling in control of their life as soon as possible. I have extensive experience in the application of Exposure Response Prevention and Habit Reversal Therapy. I utilize CBT in a creative and flexible way to meet the specific needs of each client and where they are in their journey.
(585) 540-1383 View (585) 540-1383
Photo of Courtney M Morrison, Mental Health Counselor in Rochester, NY
Courtney M Morrison
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14624  (Online Only)
If you are here, you are taking that giant first step towards a happier and healthier you! You can expect to feel uplifted and empowered after leaving a session. I utilize skills such as attuned listening, strength recognition, and challenging to help individuals face life struggles. I view therapy as collaborative and interactive. Together, we will find the tools that work best for you!
If you are here, you are taking that giant first step towards a happier and healthier you! You can expect to feel uplifted and empowered after leaving a session. I utilize skills such as attuned listening, strength recognition, and challenging to help individuals face life struggles. I view therapy as collaborative and interactive. Together, we will find the tools that work best for you!
(585) 539-8492 View (585) 539-8492
Photo of Samantha Eve Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rochester, NY
Samantha Eve Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14618
Oh hi! You have landed on another therapist profile to sift through. You are struggling with anxiety, disordered eating, body image and identity concerns, relational distress, and/or the messiness that is everything in between. I am here for you. I am the founder and creative director of FUEL therapy. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in the treatment of eating disorders and anxiety disorders in Rochester, New York. My therapeutic work is rooted in both a biopsychosocial and social-ecological model of health. I am ready to partner with you as you take back your life and move towards the life you envision!
Oh hi! You have landed on another therapist profile to sift through. You are struggling with anxiety, disordered eating, body image and identity concerns, relational distress, and/or the messiness that is everything in between. I am here for you. I am the founder and creative director of FUEL therapy. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in the treatment of eating disorders and anxiety disorders in Rochester, New York. My therapeutic work is rooted in both a biopsychosocial and social-ecological model of health. I am ready to partner with you as you take back your life and move towards the life you envision!
(585) 601-1351 View (585) 601-1351
Photo of Laura Allison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, NY
Laura Allison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14618  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed, frustrated or unhappy? Have you encountered an unexpected bump in the road and now feel lost, confused, angry or sad? Do you want to make a change in your life but feel stuck about where to begin? I believe that everyone has the capacity to face challenges and manage stress, with the right type of support and confidence.
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed, frustrated or unhappy? Have you encountered an unexpected bump in the road and now feel lost, confused, angry or sad? Do you want to make a change in your life but feel stuck about where to begin? I believe that everyone has the capacity to face challenges and manage stress, with the right type of support and confidence.
(585) 449-9597 View (585) 449-9597
Photo of Comisar Psychotherapy Group, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, NY
Comisar Psychotherapy Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, PLLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14622  (Online Only)
Have you been feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? At times, we all feel unseen, unheard, and alone in our suffering. We are a group of licensed therapists providing psychotherapy via telehealth (only) to clients throughout New York State. We offer a client-centered, goal-oriented, and culturally competent approach to mental health treatment. Our multicultural approach to psychotherapy helps create an open and safe space for members of all communities. At Comisar Psychotherapy Group, our clinicians have demonstrated their competency and ability to have a meaningful impact on the lives of the people they treat.
Have you been feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? At times, we all feel unseen, unheard, and alone in our suffering. We are a group of licensed therapists providing psychotherapy via telehealth (only) to clients throughout New York State. We offer a client-centered, goal-oriented, and culturally competent approach to mental health treatment. Our multicultural approach to psychotherapy helps create an open and safe space for members of all communities. At Comisar Psychotherapy Group, our clinicians have demonstrated their competency and ability to have a meaningful impact on the lives of the people they treat.
(585) 285-4272 View (585) 285-4272

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rochester, NY

900+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Rochester, NY who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
71% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
56% Cigna and Evernorth
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Rochester, NY see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rochester?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.