Therapists in Bonsall, CA

Photo of Gale M Denning-Mailloux, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gale M Denning-Mailloux
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Bonsall, CA 92003
We live in very challenging times with increased levels of stress; our relationships - our closest relationships- take the biggest hit, bringing misunderstanding, hurt and fear.Too often, we try to ignore the problems presented, believing they will somehow just go away. They usually don't. Working with a therapist who "really gets you," therapy is a powerful tool to address: crisis - loss of relationships, divorce, problems with a child, stress, overload; on-going problems - marital conflict, family issues, ineffective co-parenting after divorce; personal growth - enrichment of relationsips, insight with action. People who come to work in therapy want to feel better.
We live in very challenging times with increased levels of stress; our relationships - our closest relationships- take the biggest hit, bringing misunderstanding, hurt and fear.Too often, we try to ignore the problems presented, believing they will somehow just go away. They usually don't. Working with a therapist who "really gets you," therapy is a powerful tool to address: crisis - loss of relationships, divorce, problems with a child, stress, overload; on-going problems - marital conflict, family issues, ineffective co-parenting after divorce; personal growth - enrichment of relationsips, insight with action. People who come to work in therapy want to feel better.
(760) 230-8732 View (760) 230-8732
Photo of Michele Hodelin, LCSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michele Hodelin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Bonsall, CA 92003  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Michele and I'm very glad to meet you. I am a licensed social worker in Florida and California specializing in substance use disorders, psychiatric/mental health disorders, and the treatment and recovery process. Together we will walk the road toward your recovery, health, and healing. I believe in You! With each session, my hope is that you will leave with less turmoil, fear, and hurt; and more understanding, motivation, and hope than you entered with. I see clients via Telehealth throughout California & Florida.
Hello! I'm Michele and I'm very glad to meet you. I am a licensed social worker in Florida and California specializing in substance use disorders, psychiatric/mental health disorders, and the treatment and recovery process. Together we will walk the road toward your recovery, health, and healing. I believe in You! With each session, my hope is that you will leave with less turmoil, fear, and hurt; and more understanding, motivation, and hope than you entered with. I see clients via Telehealth throughout California & Florida.
(760) 423-4745 View (760) 423-4745
Photo of Kimberley DuBeau, MS, LMFT, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kimberley DuBeau
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bonsall, CA 92003  (Online Only)
If you feel you are not living your best life, therapy can help identify what is holding you back and how to overcome these barriers so you can live a more fulfilling, happier life. Often it is adverse childhood experiences that have a lasting impact creating anxiety, mood disorders and adult relationship difficulties. Other times, it is recent life stressors that bring up feelings of sadness, inadequacy or anxiety. Therapy can help untangle the "whys" and, most importantly, provide evidence-based tools to move you from coping to living.
If you feel you are not living your best life, therapy can help identify what is holding you back and how to overcome these barriers so you can live a more fulfilling, happier life. Often it is adverse childhood experiences that have a lasting impact creating anxiety, mood disorders and adult relationship difficulties. Other times, it is recent life stressors that bring up feelings of sadness, inadequacy or anxiety. Therapy can help untangle the "whys" and, most importantly, provide evidence-based tools to move you from coping to living.
(760) 624-3374 View (760) 624-3374
Photo of Gail D Gerbie, MS, LMFT, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gail D Gerbie
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bonsall, CA 92003
My goal, as a therapist, is to help clients navigate life's challenges and transitions. The tapestries of interpersonal relationships, grief, trauma, and recovery from addictions are woven with accepting ourselves, others, and change.
My goal, as a therapist, is to help clients navigate life's challenges and transitions. The tapestries of interpersonal relationships, grief, trauma, and recovery from addictions are woven with accepting ourselves, others, and change.
(760) 666-4359 View (760) 666-4359
Photo of Monica Rixon, LPCC
Monica Rixon
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Bonsall, CA 92003
I am an empathetic trauma-informed Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in California. I specialize in Grief, Trauma, and Eating Disorders, having worked with these populations in multiple settings. As you are reading this you may be minimizing various experiences you have had in life. Often, we tend to minimize our experiences as a way of coping with them and the world around us.  While this may have been necessary at some point in life, I am here to support you through the process of looking at those experiences once again and learning how to hold them in a way that you may have not felt was possible.
I am an empathetic trauma-informed Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in California. I specialize in Grief, Trauma, and Eating Disorders, having worked with these populations in multiple settings. As you are reading this you may be minimizing various experiences you have had in life. Often, we tend to minimize our experiences as a way of coping with them and the world around us.  While this may have been necessary at some point in life, I am here to support you through the process of looking at those experiences once again and learning how to hold them in a way that you may have not felt was possible.
(858) 251-8207 View (858) 251-8207
Photo of Cara Weinstock, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Cara Weinstock
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Bonsall, CA 92003
My name is Cara Weinstock and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who has experience working with children, teens, adults and couples. My ideal client is anyone who is looking for a safe, welcoming environment to explore new ways of thinking. I feel passionate about being a support for those going through difficult transitions, looking for new perspectives and hoping to make positive changes in their lives. I like to work collaboratively with my clients, where we set achievable goals, often check in and acknowledge our progress. I will always be your cheerleader and move whatever pace feels most comfortable for you.
My name is Cara Weinstock and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who has experience working with children, teens, adults and couples. My ideal client is anyone who is looking for a safe, welcoming environment to explore new ways of thinking. I feel passionate about being a support for those going through difficult transitions, looking for new perspectives and hoping to make positive changes in their lives. I like to work collaboratively with my clients, where we set achievable goals, often check in and acknowledge our progress. I will always be your cheerleader and move whatever pace feels most comfortable for you.
(858) 519-8002 View (858) 519-8002
Photo of Anjna Champaneri - Anjna Champaneri - Expansive Therapy, ACSW, Counselor
Anjna Champaneri - Expansive Therapy
Counselor, ACSW
Verified Verified
Bonsall, CA 92003  (Online Only)
My aim is to create a caring therapeutic relationship with you that is founded in empathy, trust, and respect. Together we will create a safe and open environment for brave and insightful explorations. I offer collaborative, client-centered therapy that supports the development of personal insights and practical coping skills through curiosity, mindfulness, and compassion.
My aim is to create a caring therapeutic relationship with you that is founded in empathy, trust, and respect. Together we will create a safe and open environment for brave and insightful explorations. I offer collaborative, client-centered therapy that supports the development of personal insights and practical coping skills through curiosity, mindfulness, and compassion.
(646) 374-2344 View (646) 374-2344
Photo of Kelly Tarbell, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Kelly Tarbell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Bonsall, CA 92003
My name is Kelly (she/her/ella), I'm a bilingual English/Spanish speaking therapist who's excited to help you and your family find your way to a fulfilling life. I work with clients of all ages, identities, and cultural backgrounds who are struggling to navigate the challenges of living in a stressful world. Whether you're looking for support for yourself, your partnership, or your family, I'm happy to help.
My name is Kelly (she/her/ella), I'm a bilingual English/Spanish speaking therapist who's excited to help you and your family find your way to a fulfilling life. I work with clients of all ages, identities, and cultural backgrounds who are struggling to navigate the challenges of living in a stressful world. Whether you're looking for support for yourself, your partnership, or your family, I'm happy to help.
(858) 519-8002 View (858) 519-8002
Photo of Dr. Mitzie Marie Gonzalez, DMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Mitzie Marie Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bonsall, CA 92003  (Online Only)
As a client-centered therapist, your individual needs will determine which treatment modality will guide the therapy process. As a trauma-focused therapist, I utilize integrative approaches such as DBT, CBT, CCT, Emotional Focused Therapy, Parts work, Attachment Therapy, and Trauma Informed Care, with the goal of creating change and empowering growth in your life. Throughout treatment, I will assist you in reaching the best version of yourself, as you deserve.
As a client-centered therapist, your individual needs will determine which treatment modality will guide the therapy process. As a trauma-focused therapist, I utilize integrative approaches such as DBT, CBT, CCT, Emotional Focused Therapy, Parts work, Attachment Therapy, and Trauma Informed Care, with the goal of creating change and empowering growth in your life. Throughout treatment, I will assist you in reaching the best version of yourself, as you deserve.
(442) 313-2795 View (442) 313-2795
Photo of Courtney Kowalchuk, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Courtney Kowalchuk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bonsall, CA 92003
Waitlist for new clients
You’ve experienced challenging things, perhaps traumatic things. You want to feel better and live a happier life with those you love. You want integrative care that combines therapy with personalized mental health care for whole well-being that finally makes a difference in your life.
You’ve experienced challenging things, perhaps traumatic things. You want to feel better and live a happier life with those you love. You want integrative care that combines therapy with personalized mental health care for whole well-being that finally makes a difference in your life.
(442) 272-3049 View (442) 272-3049
Photo of Regina McClure, PhD, Psychologist
Regina McClure
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bonsall, CA 92003
When we've lost touch with our truer self, life is just harder. If you're not as present and engaged in your life as you'd like, you may also find your body weighing in through symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and unhelpful patterns of behavior. Underlying such symptoms are often vital, "offline" parts of ourselves that a good therapeutic alliance can help you to identify, strengthen and expand. If you're experiencing a readiness to take your online search for a therapist to the next level, I offer a brief phone consultation to help determine goodness of fit.
When we've lost touch with our truer self, life is just harder. If you're not as present and engaged in your life as you'd like, you may also find your body weighing in through symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and unhelpful patterns of behavior. Underlying such symptoms are often vital, "offline" parts of ourselves that a good therapeutic alliance can help you to identify, strengthen and expand. If you're experiencing a readiness to take your online search for a therapist to the next level, I offer a brief phone consultation to help determine goodness of fit.
(760) 477-0325 View (760) 477-0325

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sandra Rentfrow, LPCC
Sandra Rentfrow
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Vista, CA 92081
Welcome, my name is Sandra Rentfrow and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). My practice is located in Fresno, California, and work with clients in California via telehealth. I have experience working with youth, adolescents, and adults for the past 15 years. At this time I am scheduling appointments to work with adults using MI, CBT, and ACT to help improve their quality of life by increasing awareness to promote positive thinking and behavior patterns. My therapeutic approach begins with Motivating Interviewing (MI) for assessment purposes and to increase awareness.
Welcome, my name is Sandra Rentfrow and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). My practice is located in Fresno, California, and work with clients in California via telehealth. I have experience working with youth, adolescents, and adults for the past 15 years. At this time I am scheduling appointments to work with adults using MI, CBT, and ACT to help improve their quality of life by increasing awareness to promote positive thinking and behavior patterns. My therapeutic approach begins with Motivating Interviewing (MI) for assessment purposes and to increase awareness.
(909) 506-2370 View (909) 506-2370
Photo of Heather Marriatori, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Heather Marriatori
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Vista, CA 92083
I'm a licensed Psychologist in CA (PSY31034) and MN who believes each person has the potential to grow at any age. My ultimate focus in therapy is to not merely eliminate “symptoms” but to increase your fulfillment in life, as defined by you. This means treatment is customized to meet YOUR needs so you can meet your goals. I provide therapy for a variety of clinical disorders, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, & interpersonal difficulties. I'm MAP-Informed. I believe in the potential for individual and emotional growth, striving to provide a safe and warm environment in which you can explore and thrive.
I'm a licensed Psychologist in CA (PSY31034) and MN who believes each person has the potential to grow at any age. My ultimate focus in therapy is to not merely eliminate “symptoms” but to increase your fulfillment in life, as defined by you. This means treatment is customized to meet YOUR needs so you can meet your goals. I provide therapy for a variety of clinical disorders, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, & interpersonal difficulties. I'm MAP-Informed. I believe in the potential for individual and emotional growth, striving to provide a safe and warm environment in which you can explore and thrive.
(619) 648-3167 View (619) 648-3167
Photo of Lydia Lombardi Good, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lydia Lombardi Good
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Oceanside, CA 92056
I admire the natural resiliency humans demonstrate in the face of crisis and loss. I believe anyone can experience deep healing after any of life's disappointments and challenges by learning key strategies for wellness. These include, getting to know yourself better, building self- love, and connecting to a supportive community. As a social worker, I work with you to explore all aspects of your life to better understand the source of your concerns and feelings, while helping you to improve your overall well-being.
I admire the natural resiliency humans demonstrate in the face of crisis and loss. I believe anyone can experience deep healing after any of life's disappointments and challenges by learning key strategies for wellness. These include, getting to know yourself better, building self- love, and connecting to a supportive community. As a social worker, I work with you to explore all aspects of your life to better understand the source of your concerns and feelings, while helping you to improve your overall well-being.
(760) 957-0332 View (760) 957-0332
Photo of Complex Trauma And Identity Healing Catherine Lamme, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Complex Trauma And Identity Healing Catherine Lamme
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vista, CA 92083
Welcome! Are you feeling tired of the patterns and old stories that impact the development of your vitality and the best version of your life? Does your sense of self feel fractured? Does your body seem to mirror the internal negative thought patterns that seem to block you creating the life you want to live? Do you feel like there are moments that you cannot imagine living in the internal chaos another moment? I am inspired and honored to work with adults who are motivated to heal and release the negative internal stories, especially from trauma, that have dictated their behavior in order to create their own life worth living.
Welcome! Are you feeling tired of the patterns and old stories that impact the development of your vitality and the best version of your life? Does your sense of self feel fractured? Does your body seem to mirror the internal negative thought patterns that seem to block you creating the life you want to live? Do you feel like there are moments that you cannot imagine living in the internal chaos another moment? I am inspired and honored to work with adults who are motivated to heal and release the negative internal stories, especially from trauma, that have dictated their behavior in order to create their own life worth living.
(760) 263-6052 View (760) 263-6052
Photo of Frances S. La Mons, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Frances S. La Mons
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pala, CA 92059
Are you a Family, military Veteran, LGBTQI, and noticing anger and unresolved Events have stolen that usual sense of harmony, peacefulness, and mood stability? These Trauma narratives originating from experiencing sexual abuse, combat, Othering, can be rewired, and include identifying methods to create more Effective Interpersonal relationships, as well as Recovery from any addictions. You need not feel irritable or alone, please call/voicemail any questions, concerns, and I look forward to talking to you in less than 24 business hours.
Are you a Family, military Veteran, LGBTQI, and noticing anger and unresolved Events have stolen that usual sense of harmony, peacefulness, and mood stability? These Trauma narratives originating from experiencing sexual abuse, combat, Othering, can be rewired, and include identifying methods to create more Effective Interpersonal relationships, as well as Recovery from any addictions. You need not feel irritable or alone, please call/voicemail any questions, concerns, and I look forward to talking to you in less than 24 business hours.
(442) 233-3921 View (442) 233-3921
Photo of Monica Oropeza, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica Oropeza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92056
Monica Oropeza is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California who has been practicing since 2020. Monica strongly believes in people. She believes that all individuals have their own unique strengths and abilities, and these can be capitalized on, particularly during times of need. All people are capable of changing and improving their lives, and at times, simply need help with finding the right direction. Her clients are the ones in the driver’s seat, and she is there to lend a helping hand. Monica’s focus is on the clients and listening to what they wish to gain from therapy.
Monica Oropeza is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California who has been practicing since 2020. Monica strongly believes in people. She believes that all individuals have their own unique strengths and abilities, and these can be capitalized on, particularly during times of need. All people are capable of changing and improving their lives, and at times, simply need help with finding the right direction. Her clients are the ones in the driver’s seat, and she is there to lend a helping hand. Monica’s focus is on the clients and listening to what they wish to gain from therapy.
(760) 330-2163 View (760) 330-2163
Marla R Elliott
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vista, CA 92083
As your therapist I am not only a guide to help you gain insight about the challenges you are facing, I am here to walk beside you as we explore solutions & build a plan of action. When trouble arises, the emotions can be overwhelming & chaotic. It may be difficult to sort out your feelings & make decisions. When your child is the one suffering or acting out, solutions can seem impossible. I am here to support you & your family on this journey. Together we will work to find your best self. I have 30 years experience as a teacher/ teacher trainer in preschool & over 15 years working with children and young adults as a camp specialist
As your therapist I am not only a guide to help you gain insight about the challenges you are facing, I am here to walk beside you as we explore solutions & build a plan of action. When trouble arises, the emotions can be overwhelming & chaotic. It may be difficult to sort out your feelings & make decisions. When your child is the one suffering or acting out, solutions can seem impossible. I am here to support you & your family on this journey. Together we will work to find your best self. I have 30 years experience as a teacher/ teacher trainer in preschool & over 15 years working with children and young adults as a camp specialist
(442) 275-8842 View (442) 275-8842
Photo of Tina Karimi, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Tina Karimi
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Fallbrook, CA 92028
Welcome! My name is Tina Karimi and I am an Afghan-American Marriage and Family Therapist. I am passionate about working with couples and adults from various backgrounds who are seeking to improve the quality of their lives and relationships. My goal is to help you identify your needs, gain insight through processing, and make the necessary changes with the appropriate tools. My approach is gentle, supportive, and collaborative. I have extensive experience working with couples facing relationship challenges and individuals with symptoms of anxiety and depression due to trauma.
Welcome! My name is Tina Karimi and I am an Afghan-American Marriage and Family Therapist. I am passionate about working with couples and adults from various backgrounds who are seeking to improve the quality of their lives and relationships. My goal is to help you identify your needs, gain insight through processing, and make the necessary changes with the appropriate tools. My approach is gentle, supportive, and collaborative. I have extensive experience working with couples facing relationship challenges and individuals with symptoms of anxiety and depression due to trauma.
(858) 519-8002 View (858) 519-8002
Photo of Martin Denn, CP, Psychologist
Martin Denn
Psychologist, CP
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92056
My name is Doctor Mike Denn. I am a licensed clinical psychologist. My approach to therapy is called Rational Living Therapy. My focus in therapy is to make you be better, not just feel better. I have helped all kinds of clients and I focus on making you feel understood and accepted. A lot of the healing that happens is the result of you being really heard, maybe for the first time in your life. This is what I want to provide you. My goal is to help you understand that it is not other people who are causing your problems but rather how you think about and interpret the situation that is causing your problems.
My name is Doctor Mike Denn. I am a licensed clinical psychologist. My approach to therapy is called Rational Living Therapy. My focus in therapy is to make you be better, not just feel better. I have helped all kinds of clients and I focus on making you feel understood and accepted. A lot of the healing that happens is the result of you being really heard, maybe for the first time in your life. This is what I want to provide you. My goal is to help you understand that it is not other people who are causing your problems but rather how you think about and interpret the situation that is causing your problems.
(760) 349-7294 View (760) 349-7294

See more therapy options for Bonsall

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bonsall, CA

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Bonsall, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Grief
91% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
82% Anxiety
82% Trauma and PTSD
73% Family Conflict
73% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
71% Oxford

How Therapists in Bonsall, CA see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bonsall?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.