Counselling in CV35

Photo of Diane Susan Alexander, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Diane Susan Alexander
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Warwick CV35
I am Diane Alexander and have been a (BACP) Accredited therapist since 2004, having graduated from Warwick University. I am also an EMDR therapist specialising in trauma and a Master Life Coach, a member of the Association for Coaching, and a BUPA and Axa affiliated practitioner. I work with individuals, couples and children
I am Diane Alexander and have been a (BACP) Accredited therapist since 2004, having graduated from Warwick University. I am also an EMDR therapist specialising in trauma and a Master Life Coach, a member of the Association for Coaching, and a BUPA and Axa affiliated practitioner. I work with individuals, couples and children
01789 331090 View 01789 331090
Photo of Sinead Carroll, Psychologist, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Sinead Carroll
Psychologist, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Warwick CV35
I am a chartered forensic psychologist with 20 yrs’ experience of working with people with a history of mental illness, emotional disturbance, personality difficulties, learning difficulties, offending behaviour, and other psychological difficulties. I trained and supervised a range of healthcare professionals across the UK. Working with both male, female and non-binary clients, my aim is to personalise therapy to individual client needs, having a proven track record in positive outcomes for people experiencing emotional difficulties. I understand the importance for clients to feel safe, to connect with their values, and others.
I am a chartered forensic psychologist with 20 yrs’ experience of working with people with a history of mental illness, emotional disturbance, personality difficulties, learning difficulties, offending behaviour, and other psychological difficulties. I trained and supervised a range of healthcare professionals across the UK. Working with both male, female and non-binary clients, my aim is to personalise therapy to individual client needs, having a proven track record in positive outcomes for people experiencing emotional difficulties. I understand the importance for clients to feel safe, to connect with their values, and others.
07403 928506 View 07403 928506
Photo of Katie Brazier, Counsellor, COSRT Accred
Katie Brazier
Counsellor, COSRT Accred
Serves Area
You’re successful on the outside but overwhelmed inside. Anxiety, overthinking, or compulsive habits are draining your confidence and affecting your relationships, focus, sleep, or wellbeing. You want clarity, emotional balance, and the ability to feel in control again—without turning your life upside down or stepping away from everything you’ve built. You want to actually enjoy the life you’ve worked so hard for.
You’re successful on the outside but overwhelmed inside. Anxiety, overthinking, or compulsive habits are draining your confidence and affecting your relationships, focus, sleep, or wellbeing. You want clarity, emotional balance, and the ability to feel in control again—without turning your life upside down or stepping away from everything you’ve built. You want to actually enjoy the life you’ve worked so hard for.
01926 353660 View 01926 353660
Dr Joshua Spooner
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
Welcome. The fact that you are here demonstrates a natural and healthy drive inside of you, a drive that has motivated you to want to connect and talk about things that are going on in your life. Whether it be a recent traumatic incident, persistent recurring low moods, overwhelming anxiety or a pattern of relating to others that has proved unsatisfactory, I would like to help. I aim to provide a safe but at times challenging environment where you will be encouraged to examine and let go of old and outdated ways of coping that whilst in the past may have been helpful are now getting in the way of the life you want to lead.
Welcome. The fact that you are here demonstrates a natural and healthy drive inside of you, a drive that has motivated you to want to connect and talk about things that are going on in your life. Whether it be a recent traumatic incident, persistent recurring low moods, overwhelming anxiety or a pattern of relating to others that has proved unsatisfactory, I would like to help. I aim to provide a safe but at times challenging environment where you will be encouraged to examine and let go of old and outdated ways of coping that whilst in the past may have been helpful are now getting in the way of the life you want to lead.
01789 337410 View 01789 337410
Photo of Jacqueline Lane, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Jacqueline Lane
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Serves Area
I am a very experienced therapist and Depth Psychologist having worked within the NHS and Private Practice for 30 years. I am a Senior Jungian Analyst, a Training Analyst, an Examiner and Supervisor. I specialise in working with people experiencing relationship difficulties, those suffering from depression, anxiety, low self esteem and intrusive thoughts. An emotional crisis is a call for personal growth, for insight and to a new path through life. The belief that symptoms have meaning leads to a more positive approach and outcome, so that suffering is not in vain but the prelude to a more meaningful life.
I am a very experienced therapist and Depth Psychologist having worked within the NHS and Private Practice for 30 years. I am a Senior Jungian Analyst, a Training Analyst, an Examiner and Supervisor. I specialise in working with people experiencing relationship difficulties, those suffering from depression, anxiety, low self esteem and intrusive thoughts. An emotional crisis is a call for personal growth, for insight and to a new path through life. The belief that symptoms have meaning leads to a more positive approach and outcome, so that suffering is not in vain but the prelude to a more meaningful life.
01798 305159 View 01798 305159
Photo of Clare Welch, Counsellor, MBACP
Clare Welch
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I am a highly experienced EMDR Counsellor and Cognitive Behavioural Therapist with a 1st class B.A. (Hons) degree in Counselling working from practices in Warwickshire and London. I have advanced training in Trauma Therapy which is very effective in dealing with PTSD and Psychological Trauma. If you are suffering from Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Abuse/Trauma, Bereavement, Addiction or Relationship issues, I can help to navigate your way through and aid your journey back to health. The key to a successful relationship is the therapeutic relationship built on trust and safety.
I am a highly experienced EMDR Counsellor and Cognitive Behavioural Therapist with a 1st class B.A. (Hons) degree in Counselling working from practices in Warwickshire and London. I have advanced training in Trauma Therapy which is very effective in dealing with PTSD and Psychological Trauma. If you are suffering from Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Abuse/Trauma, Bereavement, Addiction or Relationship issues, I can help to navigate your way through and aid your journey back to health. The key to a successful relationship is the therapeutic relationship built on trust and safety.
01789 331271 View 01789 331271
Photo of Amy Kershaw, Counsellor, MBACP
Amy Kershaw
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I am a person-centred therapist with a special interest in grief, loss, and bereavement. I am experienced at working with many forms of distress, anxiety, depression and trauma. One-to-one support gives you a confidential, non-judgemental space to talk, feel, reflect — and begin to heal.
I am a person-centred therapist with a special interest in grief, loss, and bereavement. I am experienced at working with many forms of distress, anxiety, depression and trauma. One-to-one support gives you a confidential, non-judgemental space to talk, feel, reflect — and begin to heal.
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Photo of Karen McDonald, MA
Karen McDonald
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I offer a safe, empathic, & open creative space for people of all ages and from all walks of life. Dramatherapy offers a unique creative psychotherapy. You will have the freedom to communicate in different ways, find your own way of working and access your inner resources. I will keep you safe and provide a range of creative therapeutic approaches which meet your needs as a whole person, help you develop the internal skills to manage pain & distress, and offer opportunities for change. It’s a privilege to work alongside and guide people as they express themselves, explore their difficulties and find their own path of healing.
I offer a safe, empathic, & open creative space for people of all ages and from all walks of life. Dramatherapy offers a unique creative psychotherapy. You will have the freedom to communicate in different ways, find your own way of working and access your inner resources. I will keep you safe and provide a range of creative therapeutic approaches which meet your needs as a whole person, help you develop the internal skills to manage pain & distress, and offer opportunities for change. It’s a privilege to work alongside and guide people as they express themselves, explore their difficulties and find their own path of healing.
01789 335862 View 01789 335862
Photo of Lynda Squires, Counsellor, MBACP
Lynda Squires
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hello and welcome to my Practice. I'm all about being human and genuine, I offer support and encouragement in a compassionate and non-judgemental way. I work collaboratively with clients to build a therapeutic relationship that is based on trust and honesty. Together we can explore and understand how your experiences impact your life and relationships. I am experienced in working with clients with anxiety, depression, chaotic childhood, family and/or relationship difficulties, low-esteem and a lack of self-love. I can help if you feel lost and disconnected, stuck or overwhelmed by life’s challenges.
Hello and welcome to my Practice. I'm all about being human and genuine, I offer support and encouragement in a compassionate and non-judgemental way. I work collaboratively with clients to build a therapeutic relationship that is based on trust and honesty. Together we can explore and understand how your experiences impact your life and relationships. I am experienced in working with clients with anxiety, depression, chaotic childhood, family and/or relationship difficulties, low-esteem and a lack of self-love. I can help if you feel lost and disconnected, stuck or overwhelmed by life’s challenges.
01908 103403 View 01908 103403
Photo of Adrian Murray - Adrian Murray Counselling , Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Adrian Murray Counselling
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
We all struggle with many things from all kinds of abuse in our lives, be that Anxiety, Depression, various trauma, from major or minor incidents, along with equality issues, organisational issues, bereavement, self harm, family issues, post traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), personality disorders, and many other issues. No matter how low or out of control these issues make us feel, with the right support and relationship we can get through these difficult times in our lives. You do not have to go through this on your own. I can listen and support without any judgement. I can offer advice and my experience.
We all struggle with many things from all kinds of abuse in our lives, be that Anxiety, Depression, various trauma, from major or minor incidents, along with equality issues, organisational issues, bereavement, self harm, family issues, post traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), personality disorders, and many other issues. No matter how low or out of control these issues make us feel, with the right support and relationship we can get through these difficult times in our lives. You do not have to go through this on your own. I can listen and support without any judgement. I can offer advice and my experience.
01842 771097 View 01842 771097
Photo of Laura Bennett, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Laura Bennett
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Choosing the right counsellor can make the world of difference. I offer a warm, down-to-earth & deeply compassionate space where you can talk openly without judgement. You may feel like you're carrying more than you're able to right now, or questioning whether you will ever feel 'normal'. Whatever your experience is, it matters. You don’t have to carry it alone. As an integrative counsellor, I use different counselling approaches to tailor therapy to your individual personality, needs, and goals. Valuing your uniqueness, and how things feel to you, I have a genuine interest in understanding who you are and what you’ve been through.
Choosing the right counsellor can make the world of difference. I offer a warm, down-to-earth & deeply compassionate space where you can talk openly without judgement. You may feel like you're carrying more than you're able to right now, or questioning whether you will ever feel 'normal'. Whatever your experience is, it matters. You don’t have to carry it alone. As an integrative counsellor, I use different counselling approaches to tailor therapy to your individual personality, needs, and goals. Valuing your uniqueness, and how things feel to you, I have a genuine interest in understanding who you are and what you’ve been through.
07436 955920 View 07436 955920
Photo of Hilary Carter, Counsellor, MBACP
Hilary Carter
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I approach therapy with an open mind, honesty, and loyalty, tailoring my work to suit your unique needs. As an integrative counsellor, I draw from various therapeutic approaches, with a strong foundation in person-centred therapy. My approach is flexible, often incorporating more directive methods like Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) when necessary. Sandycroft Centre is a wellbeing hub in Redditch that offer a wide range of services including counselling. My clients there presented with a wide range of issues from relationship issues, depression, anxiety, negative thoughts, and grief.
I approach therapy with an open mind, honesty, and loyalty, tailoring my work to suit your unique needs. As an integrative counsellor, I draw from various therapeutic approaches, with a strong foundation in person-centred therapy. My approach is flexible, often incorporating more directive methods like Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) when necessary. Sandycroft Centre is a wellbeing hub in Redditch that offer a wide range of services including counselling. My clients there presented with a wide range of issues from relationship issues, depression, anxiety, negative thoughts, and grief.
0117 463 7754 View 0117 463 7754
Photo of Nicky Adams - Bright Futures Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Bright Futures Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
Specialising in working with young people aged 11-18 years. Counselling Service for Young People, Adults and Couples in Nottingham and Stratford Upon Avon. Nicky Adams MBACP, BA(Hons), MNCPS Acc). Counsellor / Psychotherapist and Clinical Supervisor. I am a fully qualified, registered and insured Counsellor. DBS checked. If life is a struggle right now, get in touch and we can work together to make life happier.. I am an integrative therapist, working in a solution / client centred way using a range of approaches including CBT and Mindfulness to help relieve your emotional distress.
Specialising in working with young people aged 11-18 years. Counselling Service for Young People, Adults and Couples in Nottingham and Stratford Upon Avon. Nicky Adams MBACP, BA(Hons), MNCPS Acc). Counsellor / Psychotherapist and Clinical Supervisor. I am a fully qualified, registered and insured Counsellor. DBS checked. If life is a struggle right now, get in touch and we can work together to make life happier.. I am an integrative therapist, working in a solution / client centred way using a range of approaches including CBT and Mindfulness to help relieve your emotional distress.
01789 331117 View 01789 331117
Photo of Hayley Trower, Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP
Hayley Trower
Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you a sensitive woman who often feels overwhelmed, anxious, or disconnected from yourself? Perhaps you're the one who holds it all together - for your family, clients, or colleagues - yet inside, you're exhausted, overthinking, and unsure how to slow down. You might say yes when you want to say no, struggle to rest without guilt, or find yourself numbing with food, alcohol, or endless doing. If you’re longing for calm, clarity, and space to just be, I can help.
Are you a sensitive woman who often feels overwhelmed, anxious, or disconnected from yourself? Perhaps you're the one who holds it all together - for your family, clients, or colleagues - yet inside, you're exhausted, overthinking, and unsure how to slow down. You might say yes when you want to say no, struggle to rest without guilt, or find yourself numbing with food, alcohol, or endless doing. If you’re longing for calm, clarity, and space to just be, I can help.
01842 771021 View 01842 771021
Photo of Jane May, Counsellor, MBACP
Jane May
Counsellor, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you're looking for support for your mental wellbeing, whether for past experiences of trauma or for a more current dilemma, depression or anxiety, or you're at a crossroads in life, I can help you to feel heard, supported and ready to face the future with confidence. I work with an integrative approach which means I have many techniques and frameworks which you can learn to use yourself for your future beyond counselling.
If you're looking for support for your mental wellbeing, whether for past experiences of trauma or for a more current dilemma, depression or anxiety, or you're at a crossroads in life, I can help you to feel heard, supported and ready to face the future with confidence. I work with an integrative approach which means I have many techniques and frameworks which you can learn to use yourself for your future beyond counselling.
01789 643130 View 01789 643130
Photo of Raggi Gandham - Essential Minds, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Essential Minds
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
My Background I worked in the corporate sector for 25 years, running my own recruitment business and deriving great satisfaction from the challenge of this industry. However, over time, I noticed how people can end up feeling trapped, overburdened by mental health issues that they didn’t feel they could communicate to others. I also struggled in my own way, which is what led me to learn as much as possible about personal development – a journey that began in 1993. Since then, I have always wanted to dedicate myself to educating those experiencing the same issues and supporting them manage their well-being more effectively.
My Background I worked in the corporate sector for 25 years, running my own recruitment business and deriving great satisfaction from the challenge of this industry. However, over time, I noticed how people can end up feeling trapped, overburdened by mental health issues that they didn’t feel they could communicate to others. I also struggled in my own way, which is what led me to learn as much as possible about personal development – a journey that began in 1993. Since then, I have always wanted to dedicate myself to educating those experiencing the same issues and supporting them manage their well-being more effectively.
01789 337286 View 01789 337286
Photo of Thelma Jane Cooke - Your Stepping Stones, Counsellor, MBACP
Your Stepping Stones
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I specialise in helping adults who have issues with self-harm & suicidal thoughts as well as those who have suffered trauma and abuse at any stage in their lives. I also welcome all those who identify as neurodivergent as I have considerable experience with those on the autistic spectrum and ADHD. Having worked for a number of national mental health charities, I have seen the power of counselling from all sides. It can feel daunting to make contact with a therapist at first – this is a very common way to feel however finding the strength to do so is the first step towards changing your life. I am also a qualified couples counsellor
I specialise in helping adults who have issues with self-harm & suicidal thoughts as well as those who have suffered trauma and abuse at any stage in their lives. I also welcome all those who identify as neurodivergent as I have considerable experience with those on the autistic spectrum and ADHD. Having worked for a number of national mental health charities, I have seen the power of counselling from all sides. It can feel daunting to make contact with a therapist at first – this is a very common way to feel however finding the strength to do so is the first step towards changing your life. I am also a qualified couples counsellor
01296 935783 View 01296 935783
Photo of Helen Gillies, Counsellor, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Helen Gillies
Counsellor, MSc, UKCP Trainee
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Your therapist is an important part of your journey, my goal is to create a space where you feel safe and comfortable to express yourself so that we can work together on what feels important. Through therapy, we can explore parts of yourself that you might feel unable to share with others, something you feel isolated with right now. Being integrative means I am trained in more than one approach to counselling, allowing flexibility for what works. Perhaps you have experienced trauma or you are facing difficulties in relationships, I understand how overwhelming this can feel. I offer face to face and online sessions.
Your therapist is an important part of your journey, my goal is to create a space where you feel safe and comfortable to express yourself so that we can work together on what feels important. Through therapy, we can explore parts of yourself that you might feel unable to share with others, something you feel isolated with right now. Being integrative means I am trained in more than one approach to counselling, allowing flexibility for what works. Perhaps you have experienced trauma or you are facing difficulties in relationships, I understand how overwhelming this can feel. I offer face to face and online sessions.
024 7542 4994 View 024 7542 4994
Photo of Jackie R Charley-Farrall, Counsellor, BACP
Jackie R Charley-Farrall
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
The best gift I can offer you is a willingness to listen deeply and pay careful attention to your concerns. Counselling can sometimes feel like trying to unravel a tangled ball of wool: you’re not sure where the end is, and have no clue how to begin. Often you don’t know how you got here, or where you’re going. But you just feel something needs to change. I will sit with you in the chaos and uncertainty believing that, whilst I may be an expert in some things, you are the expert in You. I will endeavour to see the world as you see it – through your eyes - so that together we can start to make sense of the things that trouble you.
The best gift I can offer you is a willingness to listen deeply and pay careful attention to your concerns. Counselling can sometimes feel like trying to unravel a tangled ball of wool: you’re not sure where the end is, and have no clue how to begin. Often you don’t know how you got here, or where you’re going. But you just feel something needs to change. I will sit with you in the chaos and uncertainty believing that, whilst I may be an expert in some things, you are the expert in You. I will endeavour to see the world as you see it – through your eyes - so that together we can start to make sense of the things that trouble you.
01926 352538 View 01926 352538
Photo of Michelle Cahill, Counsellor, BACP
Michelle Cahill
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
I am a qualified psychotherapist with an MSc in Psychotherapy from Warwick University. I am passionate about working with trauma, & welcome survivors of sexual abuse, rape, and domestic abuse. I particularly enjoy working with parents who are managing their trauma alongside their parental responsibilities and relationships. I also work within the MOD and support military personnel with their associated trauma. I provide a safe and non-judgemental space to explore thoughts & feelings around one's sense of who they are both to self, and in relationship with others.
I am a qualified psychotherapist with an MSc in Psychotherapy from Warwick University. I am passionate about working with trauma, & welcome survivors of sexual abuse, rape, and domestic abuse. I particularly enjoy working with parents who are managing their trauma alongside their parental responsibilities and relationships. I also work within the MOD and support military personnel with their associated trauma. I provide a safe and non-judgemental space to explore thoughts & feelings around one's sense of who they are both to self, and in relationship with others.
01869 221186 View 01869 221186

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in CV35

30+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in CV35 who prioritize treating:

97% Depression
97% Anxiety
83% Self Esteem
80% Trauma and PTSD
73% Bereavement
70% Relationship Issues
70% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% AXA PPP
67% Bupa
56% Aviva

How Counsellors in CV35 see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
13% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in CV35?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.