Counselling in Coventry

Photo of Camilla Faith Matthews, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Camilla Faith Matthews
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Psychotherapy helps the person with relationships, roles, perceptions, beliefs and other struggles within the self. There are times in life when it can be hard to cope with difficult situations and challenging problems. Psychotherapy can provide a therapeutic encounter where together we can make sense of unwanted feelings and thoughts. Symptoms can be understood as manifestations of distress and their meanings can be explored together with care and respect. The aim is to make life happier, easier to live and invite creativity and growth in the person.
Psychotherapy helps the person with relationships, roles, perceptions, beliefs and other struggles within the self. There are times in life when it can be hard to cope with difficult situations and challenging problems. Psychotherapy can provide a therapeutic encounter where together we can make sense of unwanted feelings and thoughts. Symptoms can be understood as manifestations of distress and their meanings can be explored together with care and respect. The aim is to make life happier, easier to live and invite creativity and growth in the person.
024 7693 7276 View 024 7693 7276
Photo of Kinder Sandhu, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Kinder Sandhu
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Many clients I work with are at a time in their lives when they feel stuck and disconnected from themselves. This can be due to trauma, loss or transitions that have occurred both past and present. My approach to therapy is specifically around working together and processing any situation which may have led to the occurrence of difficult emotions, such as; depression, anxiety, stress or grief. At times like this, we may lose ourselves and it is not always easy to navigate these situations alone. However, If there is one thing that life has taught me, it is that sharing and working together brings the possibility of hope and change.
Many clients I work with are at a time in their lives when they feel stuck and disconnected from themselves. This can be due to trauma, loss or transitions that have occurred both past and present. My approach to therapy is specifically around working together and processing any situation which may have led to the occurrence of difficult emotions, such as; depression, anxiety, stress or grief. At times like this, we may lose ourselves and it is not always easy to navigate these situations alone. However, If there is one thing that life has taught me, it is that sharing and working together brings the possibility of hope and change.
024 7542 4674 View 024 7542 4674
Photo of Dorrie Hannah Townend, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Dorrie Hannah Townend
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coventry CV1
I am a child and adolescent counsellor and psychotherapist working with young people ages 5-30. Growing up can come with many challenges, in friendships, relationships, school, home, and with your self-identity. It is a lot to navigate on your own. Your past may weigh heavily on you, or perhaps you feel anxiety and worry about the future. Whatever is taking up space in your mind, I offer a safe space to offload and explore it. Together we can figure out how to make life feel better for you. This may be finding coping strategies, finding your voice, or processing difficult feelings and life experiences.
I am a child and adolescent counsellor and psychotherapist working with young people ages 5-30. Growing up can come with many challenges, in friendships, relationships, school, home, and with your self-identity. It is a lot to navigate on your own. Your past may weigh heavily on you, or perhaps you feel anxiety and worry about the future. Whatever is taking up space in your mind, I offer a safe space to offload and explore it. Together we can figure out how to make life feel better for you. This may be finding coping strategies, finding your voice, or processing difficult feelings and life experiences.
01842 771514 View 01842 771514
Aisha Ahmed
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Aisha Ahmed. I specialise in working with children and young people aged from 4 to 25 remotely. My role is to support individuals enabling them to express themselves freely through exploring their thoughts and feelings. I am committed to ensuring children and young people are in a safe, comfortable environment and are respected and listened to during therapy. I work with clients using various techniques whether it involves working together to find solutions or listening, allowing the client to express themselves freely. I will do my best to ensure a non-judgmental space where the client and I are able to work together.
My name is Aisha Ahmed. I specialise in working with children and young people aged from 4 to 25 remotely. My role is to support individuals enabling them to express themselves freely through exploring their thoughts and feelings. I am committed to ensuring children and young people are in a safe, comfortable environment and are respected and listened to during therapy. I work with clients using various techniques whether it involves working together to find solutions or listening, allowing the client to express themselves freely. I will do my best to ensure a non-judgmental space where the client and I are able to work together.
024 7542 0493 View 024 7542 0493
Photo of Joanne Kenning, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Joanne Kenning
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Coventry CV7
A warm welcome to you! I'm Jo and I’m a counsellor and psychotherapist with a wealth of experience in providing support to clients with a range of difficulties and concerns from relationship difficulties to anxiety, low self-esteem and work related issues to name a few! Whatever your struggle may be, the good news is you’ve taken the first step in making a positive change, and that is why you are currently reading these very words - you are considering counselling and although that may seem scary right now it also may be the best decision you ever made. (I offer an initial free 30 minute online consultation to all new clients)
A warm welcome to you! I'm Jo and I’m a counsellor and psychotherapist with a wealth of experience in providing support to clients with a range of difficulties and concerns from relationship difficulties to anxiety, low self-esteem and work related issues to name a few! Whatever your struggle may be, the good news is you’ve taken the first step in making a positive change, and that is why you are currently reading these very words - you are considering counselling and although that may seem scary right now it also may be the best decision you ever made. (I offer an initial free 30 minute online consultation to all new clients)
01676 939487 View 01676 939487
Photo of Claire Nash, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Claire Nash
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Coventry CV1
The struggles of day to day life can take its toll on our emotional & physical well-being. When we are stressed, anxious, depressed or having difficulty in expressing ourselves to others, then just getting through a day can feel like an impossible task.
The struggles of day to day life can take its toll on our emotional & physical well-being. When we are stressed, anxious, depressed or having difficulty in expressing ourselves to others, then just getting through a day can feel like an impossible task.
07794 495067 View 07794 495067
Photo of Raj Nijjar - Inspire To Achieve , MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Inspire To Achieve
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coventry CV1
As an experienced qualified counsellor, I am passionate about establishing a professional therapeutic relationship. I feel this connection enables us to build trust and work collaboratively to explore the difficulties you may be experiencing. A fundamental component of my work is to support clients to find inner peace and balance in life. Also to explore your current situation, find acceptance and bring about meaningful change. Through a process of growth, self-awareness and self-discovery together we can achieve your goals.
As an experienced qualified counsellor, I am passionate about establishing a professional therapeutic relationship. I feel this connection enables us to build trust and work collaboratively to explore the difficulties you may be experiencing. A fundamental component of my work is to support clients to find inner peace and balance in life. Also to explore your current situation, find acceptance and bring about meaningful change. Through a process of growth, self-awareness and self-discovery together we can achieve your goals.
024 7542 6034 View 024 7542 6034
Photo of Chantal Hall - Clear Minds Counselling & Play Therapy, MBACP, Counsellor
Clear Minds Counselling & Play Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Coventry CV1
Hello, my name is Chantal, thankyou for visiting my profile. Taking the first step towards sharing your thoughts, feelings and concerns can feel like a daunting experience. As a Person-Centred counsellor, I will be here to offer you a safe, non-judgemental space. I wont try and "fix" you and offer solutions, but instead gently encourage you to explore your innermost emotions and empower you to reach your own solutions. I will tailor my counselling approach to reflect your individual needs and offer a free telephone consultation, to help you decide whether you would like to proceed with counselling with myself.
Hello, my name is Chantal, thankyou for visiting my profile. Taking the first step towards sharing your thoughts, feelings and concerns can feel like a daunting experience. As a Person-Centred counsellor, I will be here to offer you a safe, non-judgemental space. I wont try and "fix" you and offer solutions, but instead gently encourage you to explore your innermost emotions and empower you to reach your own solutions. I will tailor my counselling approach to reflect your individual needs and offer a free telephone consultation, to help you decide whether you would like to proceed with counselling with myself.
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Photo of Sarah Fox, MSc, MUKCP, Counsellor
Sarah Fox
Counsellor, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm an Independent Psychotherapeutic Counsellor specialising in trauma informed approaches. I qualified as a Psychotherapeutic Counsellor at the University of Warwick - MSc in Psychotherapy and Counselling with accreditation. I use rerelational and attachment process in our therapeutic relationship to support your plans for self understanding and change. I hold experience as a generalist counsellor, but specialise in sexual trauma counselling. I worked previously in a rape and sexual assault counselling service. This included working with adults who experienced sexual abuse as children or rape and sexual assault in adulthood.
I'm an Independent Psychotherapeutic Counsellor specialising in trauma informed approaches. I qualified as a Psychotherapeutic Counsellor at the University of Warwick - MSc in Psychotherapy and Counselling with accreditation. I use rerelational and attachment process in our therapeutic relationship to support your plans for self understanding and change. I hold experience as a generalist counsellor, but specialise in sexual trauma counselling. I worked previously in a rape and sexual assault counselling service. This included working with adults who experienced sexual abuse as children or rape and sexual assault in adulthood.
024 7542 4449 View 024 7542 4449
Photo of Julia Brewer, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Julia Brewer
Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Coventry CV1
I am an HCPC registered Counselling Psychologist and BPS Chartered Psychologist. With 14 years clinical experience including 10 years offering psychological therapy in the NHS, I am experienced in working with a wide range of issues (see below). I have extensive experience working with trans, non-binary and gender diverse clients and a particular interest in perinatal mental health. As a Counselling Psychologist I am trained in various psychotherapeutic approaches and in therapy-related research. This enables me to work with you to find an approach that works best for you as a unique individual with your unique life experiences.
I am an HCPC registered Counselling Psychologist and BPS Chartered Psychologist. With 14 years clinical experience including 10 years offering psychological therapy in the NHS, I am experienced in working with a wide range of issues (see below). I have extensive experience working with trans, non-binary and gender diverse clients and a particular interest in perinatal mental health. As a Counselling Psychologist I am trained in various psychotherapeutic approaches and in therapy-related research. This enables me to work with you to find an approach that works best for you as a unique individual with your unique life experiences.
024 7542 4876 View 024 7542 4876
Photo of Jaswinder Kaur MacDonald, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Jaswinder Kaur MacDonald
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Coventry CV6
I am a very warm and caring person with a wealth of experience in the health and well-being industry. For 28 years I have provided counselling support to individuals from different ethnic backgrounds and social groups struggling with an array of difficulties. I am an unbiased, great listener and you can feel comfortable sharing the most sensitive information knowing no judgement will be passed. My goal is to help empower individuals to unlock their inner potential and facilitate a new found love for life!
I am a very warm and caring person with a wealth of experience in the health and well-being industry. For 28 years I have provided counselling support to individuals from different ethnic backgrounds and social groups struggling with an array of difficulties. I am an unbiased, great listener and you can feel comfortable sharing the most sensitive information knowing no judgement will be passed. My goal is to help empower individuals to unlock their inner potential and facilitate a new found love for life!
07799 904238 View 07799 904238
Photo of Lyn Smailes, DCounsPsych, ACC-ACM, Counsellor
Lyn Smailes
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, ACC-ACM
Verified Verified
Coventry CV4
I enjoy working with many different client issues but particularly those that are trauma related. I believe that we all have the potential to bring about positive change in our lives whatever our past experiences and therefore I always seek to provide hope. It is a particular delight to work with clients who reflect on the sessions between appointments however I am aware that for many individuals attending sessions can be well outside their comfort zone. I therefore adopt a gentle, encouraging approach allowing clients to work at their own pace.
I enjoy working with many different client issues but particularly those that are trauma related. I believe that we all have the potential to bring about positive change in our lives whatever our past experiences and therefore I always seek to provide hope. It is a particular delight to work with clients who reflect on the sessions between appointments however I am aware that for many individuals attending sessions can be well outside their comfort zone. I therefore adopt a gentle, encouraging approach allowing clients to work at their own pace.
01676 939482 View 01676 939482
Photo of Lyndsay Goulding, BACP, Counsellor
Lyndsay Goulding
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Coventry CV1
I am an experienced CBT therapist. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy focuses on challenging and changing unhelpful thoughts and behaviours, improve emotional regulation and the development of personal coping strategies. This enables individuals to work through and overcome difficult issues. I work with relationship issues, anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, anger issues, rape & sexual abuse or anything that is important to you. I work one-on-one to help uncover the source of stress, pain, resentment, frustration in a person's life and develop the skills you need to resolve difficult issues.
I am an experienced CBT therapist. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy focuses on challenging and changing unhelpful thoughts and behaviours, improve emotional regulation and the development of personal coping strategies. This enables individuals to work through and overcome difficult issues. I work with relationship issues, anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, anger issues, rape & sexual abuse or anything that is important to you. I work one-on-one to help uncover the source of stress, pain, resentment, frustration in a person's life and develop the skills you need to resolve difficult issues.
024 7526 2533 View 024 7526 2533
Photo of Sabrina Jezo, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Sabrina Jezo
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Coventry CV1
Healing is your superpower, life can throw many obstacles leaving you feeling mentally and emotionally imbalanced. I am here to support , by giving you a space to not be defined by your experiences but instead supporting you to find a way to shape your future and/or process your emotions/experiences. I offer individual therapy as well as relationship therapy and counselling supervision.
Healing is your superpower, life can throw many obstacles leaving you feeling mentally and emotionally imbalanced. I am here to support , by giving you a space to not be defined by your experiences but instead supporting you to find a way to shape your future and/or process your emotions/experiences. I offer individual therapy as well as relationship therapy and counselling supervision.
024 7542 6361 View 024 7542 6361
Photo of Anthony Somers, MBACP, Counsellor
Anthony Somers
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Coventry CV7
Not accepting new clients
I believe that human beings have amazing potential and I take immense satisfaction in helping them to fulfill that potential. My work is designed to challenge, inspire and motivate individuals towards taking action and making lasting change. In my role as a therapist I have worked in Hospices, mental health, universities, probation service and many more settings. I have experienced and worked with anxiety, depression, bereavement, anger, addictions, stress, self worth, self esteem and I dont believe in a one size fits all approach, so I use various therapeutic models to adapt to my clients needs.
I believe that human beings have amazing potential and I take immense satisfaction in helping them to fulfill that potential. My work is designed to challenge, inspire and motivate individuals towards taking action and making lasting change. In my role as a therapist I have worked in Hospices, mental health, universities, probation service and many more settings. I have experienced and worked with anxiety, depression, bereavement, anger, addictions, stress, self worth, self esteem and I dont believe in a one size fits all approach, so I use various therapeutic models to adapt to my clients needs.
07708 273376 View 07708 273376
Photo of Aman Rai, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Aman Rai
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am deeply passionate about supporting children and young people with their mental health. My mission is to empower young individuals to overcome their challenges and lead fulfilling lives by providing compassionate and effective mental health support. I have experience working within the Children and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS), providing specialised mental health services to children and adolescents. Additionally, I have many years of experience working with children and young people in schools and alternative provisions, collaborating with educators, parents, and other professionals.
I am deeply passionate about supporting children and young people with their mental health. My mission is to empower young individuals to overcome their challenges and lead fulfilling lives by providing compassionate and effective mental health support. I have experience working within the Children and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS), providing specialised mental health services to children and adolescents. Additionally, I have many years of experience working with children and young people in schools and alternative provisions, collaborating with educators, parents, and other professionals.
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Photo of Julie Pittock - Julie Pittock Counselling & Psychotherapy, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Julie Pittock Counselling & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Coventry CV1
Not accepting new clients
Counselling/psychotherapy is an individual experience and I understand that speaking to someone about what is bothering you can be a very difficult decision. I aim to offer a way of building a strong, confidential and professional relationship in which you can feel safe enough to share and explore difficulties at your own pace. I work to help and support you by being alongside whatever life journey you find yourself travelling along.
Counselling/psychotherapy is an individual experience and I understand that speaking to someone about what is bothering you can be a very difficult decision. I aim to offer a way of building a strong, confidential and professional relationship in which you can feel safe enough to share and explore difficulties at your own pace. I work to help and support you by being alongside whatever life journey you find yourself travelling along.
07401 282470 View 07401 282470
Photo of Chanel McDevitt-Kyle, MBACP, Counsellor
Chanel McDevitt-Kyle
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Coventry CV1
I offer a Free 30-minute telephone or zoom consultation as I recognise that it can feel difficult to know if counselling is right for you. You may be feeling nervous about beginning therapy or unsure of how counselling could help. To alleviate some of this uncertainty, the consultation; this gives you an opportunity to ask any questions that you may have about counselling as well as an opportunity for us both to talk about how we could work together. By booking a free, friendly telephone consultation, it gives us the chance to build a rapport, and helps in supporting you to explore your options in counselling.
I offer a Free 30-minute telephone or zoom consultation as I recognise that it can feel difficult to know if counselling is right for you. You may be feeling nervous about beginning therapy or unsure of how counselling could help. To alleviate some of this uncertainty, the consultation; this gives you an opportunity to ask any questions that you may have about counselling as well as an opportunity for us both to talk about how we could work together. By booking a free, friendly telephone consultation, it gives us the chance to build a rapport, and helps in supporting you to explore your options in counselling.
024 7526 2565 View 024 7526 2565
Photo of Carrie Kochar, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Carrie Kochar
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello :) I am Carrie a psychotherapist qualified in CBT and EMDR , with training in ACT therapy too. I treat most common disorders- depression , anxiety (GAD, social, and health) , OCD, low self esteem , perfectionism , and PTSD.
Hello :) I am Carrie a psychotherapist qualified in CBT and EMDR , with training in ACT therapy too. I treat most common disorders- depression , anxiety (GAD, social, and health) , OCD, low self esteem , perfectionism , and PTSD.
024 7542 2990 View 024 7542 2990
Photo of Livea Coelho - Everest Clinic - ADHD and Autism Assessment Centre, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Everest Clinic - ADHD and Autism Assessment Centre
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Coventry CV1
www.everestclinic.co.uk - We are a private psychology clinic dedicated to ADHD and Autism testing, diagnostics and treatment. At Everest Clinic we understand how challenging is the journey to a diagnosis, and how important is to find the right care for individuals and families struggling with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). We recognise and treat each client as unique and special. That's why our team of experienced Clinicians is dedicated to delivering detailed and accurate testing and diagnostic services tailored to your specific needs.
www.everestclinic.co.uk - We are a private psychology clinic dedicated to ADHD and Autism testing, diagnostics and treatment. At Everest Clinic we understand how challenging is the journey to a diagnosis, and how important is to find the right care for individuals and families struggling with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). We recognise and treat each client as unique and special. That's why our team of experienced Clinicians is dedicated to delivering detailed and accurate testing and diagnostic services tailored to your specific needs.
024 7542 0796 View 024 7542 0796
1

See more therapy options for Coventry

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Coventry

100+

Average cost per session

£55

Counsellors in Coventry who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
84% Self Esteem
79% Stress
73% Relationship Issues
72% Bereavement
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% Aviva
52% AXA PPP
44% Bupa

How Counsellors in Coventry see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Coventry?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.