Therapists in Wheatley, ON

Ravonn Kauffman
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Serves Area
I am a Master's-level Social Worker offering compassionate, client-centered counselling for children, teens, parents & families. I support clients in navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship challenges, and personal growth. My approach is collaborative, strengths-based, and focused on helping clients achieve meaningful change through engaging activities and practical strategies. I offer short-term, goal oriented counselling, while also providing flexibility for longer-term support when needed. Together, we can work toward building resilience, improving communication, and creating positive, lasting change.
I am a Master's-level Social Worker offering compassionate, client-centered counselling for children, teens, parents & families. I support clients in navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship challenges, and personal growth. My approach is collaborative, strengths-based, and focused on helping clients achieve meaningful change through engaging activities and practical strategies. I offer short-term, goal oriented counselling, while also providing flexibility for longer-term support when needed. Together, we can work toward building resilience, improving communication, and creating positive, lasting change.
(519) 800-9950 View (519) 800-9950

More Therapists Nearby

Martin Lachapelle
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Online Only
Hi, I’m Martin. My ideal clients are individuals who want support, strategies, and guidance in a safe virtual space. After all, life can get overwhelming, and navigating it alone shouldn't have to be your only option. Whether you are dealing with a racing mind, feeling stuck in a rut, or facing a major life transition, I am here to help you catch your breath.
Hi, I’m Martin. My ideal clients are individuals who want support, strategies, and guidance in a safe virtual space. After all, life can get overwhelming, and navigating it alone shouldn't have to be your only option. Whether you are dealing with a racing mind, feeling stuck in a rut, or facing a major life transition, I am here to help you catch your breath.
(548) 409-5400 View (548) 409-5400
Giovanna Barreto Psicoterapia En Español (Spanish)
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, MACP, RP
10 Endorsed
Chatham, ON N7L
Services in English and Spanish (Español). If you’ve been in a relationship that left you doubting your memory, second-guessing your feelings, or shrinking your voice—you're not “too sensitive,” and you’re not alone. Emotional abuse and gaslighting don’t always leave visible marks, but they can shake your confidence and sense of self. I help women rebuild self-worth, set healthy boundaries, and trust their inner voice again. My approach is warm, trauma-informed, and practical—blending evidence-based strategies with compassionate support so you leave each session with tools you can use right away.
Services in English and Spanish (Español). If you’ve been in a relationship that left you doubting your memory, second-guessing your feelings, or shrinking your voice—you're not “too sensitive,” and you’re not alone. Emotional abuse and gaslighting don’t always leave visible marks, but they can shake your confidence and sense of self. I help women rebuild self-worth, set healthy boundaries, and trust their inner voice again. My approach is warm, trauma-informed, and practical—blending evidence-based strategies with compassionate support so you leave each session with tools you can use right away.
(226) 406-8514 View (226) 406-8514
Rebecca Nettleship
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
The different seasons of life come with different challenges, emotions & experiences. As we venture through the different seasons of life, we can be left with a series of questions. Maybe you are asking yourself, “How did I get here?” or “What now?”. Maybe your not sure how you feel and are overwhelmed with emotions and want to see life more clear. Whatever season of life you are going through, I want to walk beside you. As your therapist, I want you to feel a sense of safety & security when working with me & that our time together is meaningful. I believe that therapy can offer a time of healing and where hope can be found.
The different seasons of life come with different challenges, emotions & experiences. As we venture through the different seasons of life, we can be left with a series of questions. Maybe you are asking yourself, “How did I get here?” or “What now?”. Maybe your not sure how you feel and are overwhelmed with emotions and want to see life more clear. Whatever season of life you are going through, I want to walk beside you. As your therapist, I want you to feel a sense of safety & security when working with me & that our time together is meaningful. I believe that therapy can offer a time of healing and where hope can be found.
(226) 270-0521 View (226) 270-0521
Margaret Elizabeth Myers Ed.d Ph.d
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, RMFT-S, CBT (C)
Dresden, ON N0P
As a Registered Psychotherapist (RP), Registered Marriage and Family Therapist & Supervisor (RMFT-S), and Certified Cognitive Behaviour Therapists (CBT cert), I treat individuals, couples and families (including families affected by estrangement), provide supervision and consultation for in-process and independently practicing therapists, and consult with mental health organizations. In addition to Family Systems Therapy, I offer the following models of therapy, ACT, Attachment Focused, CFT, Schema Focused, Beckian CBT & MBCT, DBT, IFST, SFBT, Critical Incident Stress Debriefing, VRT, and Life Coaching using the ACT Matrix Model.
As a Registered Psychotherapist (RP), Registered Marriage and Family Therapist & Supervisor (RMFT-S), and Certified Cognitive Behaviour Therapists (CBT cert), I treat individuals, couples and families (including families affected by estrangement), provide supervision and consultation for in-process and independently practicing therapists, and consult with mental health organizations. In addition to Family Systems Therapy, I offer the following models of therapy, ACT, Attachment Focused, CFT, Schema Focused, Beckian CBT & MBCT, DBT, IFST, SFBT, Critical Incident Stress Debriefing, VRT, and Life Coaching using the ACT Matrix Model.
(855) 463-1721 View (855) 463-1721
Sophie Farrugia
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Currently accepting new clients! Hi, I’m Sophie! I work with teens, post-secondary students, and young adults who may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, or simply unsure of what comes next. Maybe you can’t turn off your brain, school or work feels overwhelming, relationships are complicated, you can’t make sense of what you’re feeling, your confidence has taken a hit, or you’re going through a change that feels harder than expected. My goal is to meet you where you’re at and create a space where you can be yourself, feel heard and understood, and make changes that feel realistic and meaningful.
Currently accepting new clients! Hi, I’m Sophie! I work with teens, post-secondary students, and young adults who may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, or simply unsure of what comes next. Maybe you can’t turn off your brain, school or work feels overwhelming, relationships are complicated, you can’t make sense of what you’re feeling, your confidence has taken a hit, or you’re going through a change that feels harder than expected. My goal is to meet you where you’re at and create a space where you can be yourself, feel heard and understood, and make changes that feel realistic and meaningful.
(844) 794-1693 View (844) 794-1693
Kara Graham
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Trying to heal and not sure where to start? Let's chat! I am experienced therapist treating PTSD, sexual trauma, grief, chronic illness, anxiety and relationship issues, with over 4 years of practice. I am EMDR certified and offer online appointments with immediate availability.
Trying to heal and not sure where to start? Let's chat! I am experienced therapist treating PTSD, sexual trauma, grief, chronic illness, anxiety and relationship issues, with over 4 years of practice. I am EMDR certified and offer online appointments with immediate availability.
(548) 901-0663 View (548) 901-0663
Sage Ariel Seguin
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
What About You? In relationships, you're the one who gives, adapts, and keeps the peace, until you're not sure what you need anymore. Let's find out together, and start asking for it. Many of my clients are in their 20s to 40s, stuck in people-pleasing, perfectionism, or unhealthy patterns. They overextend at work and in relationships, and many also navigate ADHD. They tell me, "I have a hard time setting boundaries," or "I feel a lack of balance." I offer a warm space where you can show up as you are, without performing or pleasing, and we gently explore the patterns that shaped you and reconnect you with your needs.
What About You? In relationships, you're the one who gives, adapts, and keeps the peace, until you're not sure what you need anymore. Let's find out together, and start asking for it. Many of my clients are in their 20s to 40s, stuck in people-pleasing, perfectionism, or unhealthy patterns. They overextend at work and in relationships, and many also navigate ADHD. They tell me, "I have a hard time setting boundaries," or "I feel a lack of balance." I offer a warm space where you can show up as you are, without performing or pleasing, and we gently explore the patterns that shaped you and reconnect you with your needs.
(613) 518-6072 View (613) 518-6072
Solstice Recovery & Healing
Counsellor, CCAC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are unresolved emotions, unhealthy patterns, or hidden struggles keeping you stuck? Do you struggle with relationships? Are shame, guilt, secrets, lack of assertiveness and boundaries creating unmanageability in your life? Know that healing often begins through sharing and having the proper tools and support. If you are tired of repeating the same painful cycles, counselling can help you build insight, assertiveness, healthier coping tools, and a stronger sense of self. As a CCAC, I specialize in the areas of Codependency Recovery, Relapse Prevention with additional training as a Sex and Pornography Addiction Recovery Coach.
Are unresolved emotions, unhealthy patterns, or hidden struggles keeping you stuck? Do you struggle with relationships? Are shame, guilt, secrets, lack of assertiveness and boundaries creating unmanageability in your life? Know that healing often begins through sharing and having the proper tools and support. If you are tired of repeating the same painful cycles, counselling can help you build insight, assertiveness, healthier coping tools, and a stronger sense of self. As a CCAC, I specialize in the areas of Codependency Recovery, Relapse Prevention with additional training as a Sex and Pornography Addiction Recovery Coach.
(226) 400-9947 View (226) 400-9947
Beyond the Storm Counselling Services
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MACP, RP
3 Endorsed
Chatham, ON N7L
Each of us goes through storms in our lives and some need assistance in moving beyond these storms. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, relationships, or are a trauma survivor, there is hope. These difficult periods can become opportunities for growth as you learn to weather these storms in ways that promote resilience, health, and wellness. My aim is to have the privilege of walking alongside you during these periods of time, to hear your story, and to assist you in healing and moving forward.
Each of us goes through storms in our lives and some need assistance in moving beyond these storms. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, relationships, or are a trauma survivor, there is hope. These difficult periods can become opportunities for growth as you learn to weather these storms in ways that promote resilience, health, and wellness. My aim is to have the privilege of walking alongside you during these periods of time, to hear your story, and to assist you in healing and moving forward.
(226) 790-3902 View (226) 790-3902
Rachel Hart VanDorsselaer
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Wallaceburg, ON N8A
If you don’t know exactly what you’re feeling or what you need, that's ok, we can figure that out together. Life can feel overwhelming, disorienting, and heavy, whether you're mourning a loved one, a relationship, a version of yourself, or navigating an unexpected change. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space and my work is backed by both professional training and lived experience. I believe healing happens through connection, and together, we can slow things down, make sense of what you’re carrying, honour what has been lost, and explore ways to cope, rebuild, and move forward at a pace that feels right for you.
If you don’t know exactly what you’re feeling or what you need, that's ok, we can figure that out together. Life can feel overwhelming, disorienting, and heavy, whether you're mourning a loved one, a relationship, a version of yourself, or navigating an unexpected change. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space and my work is backed by both professional training and lived experience. I believe healing happens through connection, and together, we can slow things down, make sense of what you’re carrying, honour what has been lost, and explore ways to cope, rebuild, and move forward at a pace that feels right for you.
(226) 542-4302 View (226) 542-4302
Align Supportive Therapy - Kate Korpan
Registered Psychotherapist, BEd, MACP, RP, TITC-CT
3 Endorsed
Thamesville, ON N0P
John O'Donohue wrote: "Our bodies know they belong; it is our minds that make our lives so homeless." You may resonate with this statement. You may feel tension, sadness, disconnection, discouragement, or fear. Our minds tend to pull us into the past or make us feel anxious about our future. Stress and overwhelm can flood our senses or distract us from the cues our bodies are trying to tell us. Big emotions can interfere with the person we are trying to become and can impact the relationships we are trying to cultivate.
John O'Donohue wrote: "Our bodies know they belong; it is our minds that make our lives so homeless." You may resonate with this statement. You may feel tension, sadness, disconnection, discouragement, or fear. Our minds tend to pull us into the past or make us feel anxious about our future. Stress and overwhelm can flood our senses or distract us from the cues our bodies are trying to tell us. Big emotions can interfere with the person we are trying to become and can impact the relationships we are trying to cultivate.
(226) 918-6189 View (226) 918-6189
Courtney Seliga
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
5 Endorsed
Chatham, ON N7L
If you know me by my maiden name, Courtney Myers, you're in the right place. Asking for help is not easy, and I am ready and excited to walk with you through the hardships. I am a Registered Psychotherapist, having completed my Masters degree from Yorkville University. In addition, I am a Certified Grief Counsellor, and hold a BA in Psychology and a Bachelor's Degree in Education. I thrive on building connections with clients and value authenticity when interacting with others.
If you know me by my maiden name, Courtney Myers, you're in the right place. Asking for help is not easy, and I am ready and excited to walk with you through the hardships. I am a Registered Psychotherapist, having completed my Masters degree from Yorkville University. In addition, I am a Certified Grief Counsellor, and hold a BA in Psychology and a Bachelor's Degree in Education. I thrive on building connections with clients and value authenticity when interacting with others.
(226) 640-3549 View (226) 640-3549
Tracey Accardo
RN, Psychotherapist, RN, PMH-C
Comber, ON N0P
As a mom, neonatal nurse and Perinatal Mental Health Certified Professional, I am passionate about supporting parents through the challenges and transitions of pregnancy, postpartum and beyond. My work is rooted in both professional expertise and personal lived experience. After navigating my own journey with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders and facing a lack of appropriate, trauma informed resources, I developed a deep understanding of how isolating the perinatal period can feel. Those experiences inspired me to pursue specialized education and training in perinatal mental health, birth trauma, and pregnancy and infant loss.
As a mom, neonatal nurse and Perinatal Mental Health Certified Professional, I am passionate about supporting parents through the challenges and transitions of pregnancy, postpartum and beyond. My work is rooted in both professional expertise and personal lived experience. After navigating my own journey with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders and facing a lack of appropriate, trauma informed resources, I developed a deep understanding of how isolating the perinatal period can feel. Those experiences inspired me to pursue specialized education and training in perinatal mental health, birth trauma, and pregnancy and infant loss.
(226) 895-0465 View (226) 895-0465
Daydra Cormican
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am interested in working with people who have a desire for more fulfillment in their lives. Starting with whatever would make your life better today. It could be improving sleep, coping with depression or anxiety, strategies to manage triggers or body sensations, or communicating more effectively with a partner or child. I am interesting in exploring with clients how the brain and body work. I have found that when people understand their individual mind and body, then they are able to respond in a way that is productive and effective.
I am interested in working with people who have a desire for more fulfillment in their lives. Starting with whatever would make your life better today. It could be improving sleep, coping with depression or anxiety, strategies to manage triggers or body sensations, or communicating more effectively with a partner or child. I am interesting in exploring with clients how the brain and body work. I have found that when people understand their individual mind and body, then they are able to respond in a way that is productive and effective.
(548) 489-0070 View (548) 489-0070
Alyssa Mervin
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Chatham, ON N7L
Not accepting new clients
My desire to work as a therapist comes from my passion and enthusiasm for connecting with others and my core belief that healing happens through our relationships with ourselves and others. Growth and development are an ongoing journey for all of us. Whether you're struggling with your mental health (i.e. depression, anxiety, trauma), working on self-development, in the process of healing, or you simply need a safe place to talk, I am here for you. I work to make you feel as comfortable as possible to support you through the process of taking care of your mental well-being.
My desire to work as a therapist comes from my passion and enthusiasm for connecting with others and my core belief that healing happens through our relationships with ourselves and others. Growth and development are an ongoing journey for all of us. Whether you're struggling with your mental health (i.e. depression, anxiety, trauma), working on self-development, in the process of healing, or you simply need a safe place to talk, I am here for you. I work to make you feel as comfortable as possible to support you through the process of taking care of your mental well-being.
(343) 307-0119 View (343) 307-0119
Nicole Visser
Registered Psychotherapist, BA Hons, MA, RP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to therapy! Congratulations, you just took a huge and courageous step towards a happier, healthier you. There are many reasons you may have landed here. Perhaps you’re experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, burnout, trauma or a variety of overwhelming thoughts and feelings. Maybe you struggle to set healthy boundaries or communicate effectively with others. Perhaps you need extra support while navigating daily stressors or major life transitions. Together we will explore your life with curiosity and compassion.
Welcome to therapy! Congratulations, you just took a huge and courageous step towards a happier, healthier you. There are many reasons you may have landed here. Perhaps you’re experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, burnout, trauma or a variety of overwhelming thoughts and feelings. Maybe you struggle to set healthy boundaries or communicate effectively with others. Perhaps you need extra support while navigating daily stressors or major life transitions. Together we will explore your life with curiosity and compassion.
(226) 546-1724 View (226) 546-1724
Kingsley T Caldwell
Psychologist, MA, CPsych
Chatham, ON N7M
I tell all clients that they are the true expert of themselves. I have only the privilege of their trust and objectivity to help resolve their treatment concerns. We all need the courage to be imperfect since we are all living in an imperfect world with imperfect others. As such, I provide a non-judgmental space so clients feel heard and understood, as they are working to resolve their treatment concern(s). Non-judgement and collaborating with clients helps them to become their own therapist and overcome their life's struggles, achieve emotional balance, improve relationships, restore self-confidence and make lasting changes.
I tell all clients that they are the true expert of themselves. I have only the privilege of their trust and objectivity to help resolve their treatment concerns. We all need the courage to be imperfect since we are all living in an imperfect world with imperfect others. As such, I provide a non-judgmental space so clients feel heard and understood, as they are working to resolve their treatment concern(s). Non-judgement and collaborating with clients helps them to become their own therapist and overcome their life's struggles, achieve emotional balance, improve relationships, restore self-confidence and make lasting changes.
(226) 829-5353 View (226) 829-5353
Dena Ellis
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Chatham, ON N7M
Life’s challenges can be overwhelming, with the right support, you can navigate them toward a future of success and well-being. I’m here to assist you in achieving your goals, whether you’re facing difficulties in relationships, feeling out of control, or simply desiring change. Together, we’ll work through harmful thoughts, enhance communication, and reduce negative emotions. Utilizing strategies tailored to your desired outcomes, we aim to help you feel healthier, less stressed, and more functional in daily life.
Life’s challenges can be overwhelming, with the right support, you can navigate them toward a future of success and well-being. I’m here to assist you in achieving your goals, whether you’re facing difficulties in relationships, feeling out of control, or simply desiring change. Together, we’ll work through harmful thoughts, enhance communication, and reduce negative emotions. Utilizing strategies tailored to your desired outcomes, we aim to help you feel healthier, less stressed, and more functional in daily life.
(226) 773-8827 View (226) 773-8827
Michelle Janevski
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
1 Endorsed
Chatham, ON N7L
If you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, or are navigating the challenges of anxiety, depression, or a mental health diagnosis, I am here to support you. I offer a safe, compassionate environment where you can reconnect, heal, and thrive. I’ll walk alongside you with empathy and curiosity, helping you reconnect with your strengths and build a life that feels more aligned with you. Together, we’ll create a path forward that feels authentic.
If you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, or are navigating the challenges of anxiety, depression, or a mental health diagnosis, I am here to support you. I offer a safe, compassionate environment where you can reconnect, heal, and thrive. I’ll walk alongside you with empathy and curiosity, helping you reconnect with your strengths and build a life that feels more aligned with you. Together, we’ll create a path forward that feels authentic.
(548) 290-7752 View (548) 290-7752

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Wheatley, ON

< 10

Counsellors in Wheatley, ON who prioritize treating:

100% Child
100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Chronic Pain
100% Geriatric
100% Infertility

Average years in practice

8 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Wheatley, ON see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Wheatley?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.