Anxiety Therapists in Toronto, ON

Photo of Jennifer E Landry, Occupational Therapist in Toronto, ON
Jennifer E Landry
Occupational Therapist, MSc
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4E
We are trauma informed & neurodiversity affirming, and work with individuals with concerns associated with anxiety, depression, sleep troubles, trauma, psychosis & dissociation.
At Insight OT we love helping people live better. We are committed to providing exceptional therapy based on individual needs and circumstances. Through practical solutions and customized strategies, we offer exceptional mental health service. Offering affordable individual therapy sessions, we can help you create the life you want.
We are trauma informed & neurodiversity affirming, and work with individuals with concerns associated with anxiety, depression, sleep troubles, trauma, psychosis & dissociation.
At Insight OT we love helping people live better. We are committed to providing exceptional therapy based on individual needs and circumstances. Through practical solutions and customized strategies, we offer exceptional mental health service. Offering affordable individual therapy sessions, we can help you create the life you want.
(647) 724-4765 View (647) 724-4765
Photo of Hind Marai, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Hind Marai
Registered Psychotherapist, MPS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4H  (Online Only)
I believe we all have the capacity for healing and growth, at whichever stage we find ourselves in life, and embarking on that journey is the bravest step. In our therapeutic alliance, I will walk beside you on your journey of rediscovery and a healthier self. I have experience working with mental health challenges, including anxiety and depression; and the faith-based and cultural stigmas that may surround them. Through my extensive training and work in the hospital setting, I understand the unique challenges, burnout, and stress facing healthcare workers and first responders, patients and their families.
I believe we all have the capacity for healing and growth, at whichever stage we find ourselves in life, and embarking on that journey is the bravest step. In our therapeutic alliance, I will walk beside you on your journey of rediscovery and a healthier self. I have experience working with mental health challenges, including anxiety and depression; and the faith-based and cultural stigmas that may surround them. Through my extensive training and work in the hospital setting, I understand the unique challenges, burnout, and stress facing healthcare workers and first responders, patients and their families.
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Photo of Melina Condren, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Melina Condren
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4P  (Online Only)
I work with adults coping with a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, loneliness, trauma, substance use, low self-worth, life transitions, and grief.
If you’re feeling burned out, stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from others, therapy can be an important step towards change and healing. It can help you understand your needs, process difficult experiences, let go of harsh-self criticism, develop new coping strategies, and rediscover what’s truly important to you. I especially love helping clients reconnect with who they are under all of the masks they’ve been wearing for others, and supporting them in understanding and working towards their own unique vision for meaningful relationships and a fulfilling life.
I work with adults coping with a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, loneliness, trauma, substance use, low self-worth, life transitions, and grief.
If you’re feeling burned out, stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from others, therapy can be an important step towards change and healing. It can help you understand your needs, process difficult experiences, let go of harsh-self criticism, develop new coping strategies, and rediscover what’s truly important to you. I especially love helping clients reconnect with who they are under all of the masks they’ve been wearing for others, and supporting them in understanding and working towards their own unique vision for meaningful relationships and a fulfilling life.
(289) 806-5394 View (289) 806-5394
Photo of Melanie Goela - From Anxiety To Ease, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Melanie Goela - From Anxiety To Ease
Registered Social Worker, JD, MEd, RP, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5H
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious or burnt out, finding yourself on edge, down, and doubting yourself? You may worry about things you have said or done "wrong" in a day. It's hard to say no - to find the time and energy to take care of your needs. You may feel guilty more often than not. There may be a sense, even when things are seemingly going well, that you may have overlooked something or something "bad" is around the corner. Do you question if you're the problem - that something is wrong with you and that you just can't hack it? Whether others know or it or not, you just don't feel that comfortable in your own skin.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious or burnt out, finding yourself on edge, down, and doubting yourself? You may worry about things you have said or done "wrong" in a day. It's hard to say no - to find the time and energy to take care of your needs. You may feel guilty more often than not. There may be a sense, even when things are seemingly going well, that you may have overlooked something or something "bad" is around the corner. Do you question if you're the problem - that something is wrong with you and that you just can't hack it? Whether others know or it or not, you just don't feel that comfortable in your own skin.
(437) 747-4682 View (437) 747-4682
Photo of Holly Jamieson Toronto Psychotherapy Space, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Holly Jamieson Toronto Psychotherapy Space
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q), MMT, MTA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4K
Holly supports her clients with overcoming a number of challenges including anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, eating disorders, grief, trauma, parental divorce, and substance use.
Toronto Psychotherapy Space currently offers both online and in person psychotherapy appointments as well as discounted rates for college & university students. Please view our website and give us a call to book a free 20-minute consultation with Holly or one of our clinical therapists. Holly is a Registered Psychotherapist (qualifying) and music therapist whose main focus is working with children, teenagers and adults. She has worked in a variety of settings incuding the Hospital for Sick Children, Grand River Hospital, and Homewood Health Centre.
Holly supports her clients with overcoming a number of challenges including anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, eating disorders, grief, trauma, parental divorce, and substance use.
Toronto Psychotherapy Space currently offers both online and in person psychotherapy appointments as well as discounted rates for college & university students. Please view our website and give us a call to book a free 20-minute consultation with Holly or one of our clinical therapists. Holly is a Registered Psychotherapist (qualifying) and music therapist whose main focus is working with children, teenagers and adults. She has worked in a variety of settings incuding the Hospital for Sick Children, Grand River Hospital, and Homewood Health Centre.
(437) 600-9629 View (437) 600-9629
Photo of Victoria Tuyo, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Victoria Tuyo
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M2N  (Online Only)
Life's journey isn't a straight path. Imagine you, at your most courageous and resilient self. You may face life's twists and turns head-on, but sometimes, it's overwhelming. You feel stuck and anxious. You yearn for clarity, change, empowerment, and inner peace. That's where I come in. I specialize in supporting individuals like you who are navigating life's complexities to uncover new perspectives while honoring their individuality. Through collaborative exploration, I empower clients to break free from negative patterns, build resilience, and foster positive change in their lives.
Life's journey isn't a straight path. Imagine you, at your most courageous and resilient self. You may face life's twists and turns head-on, but sometimes, it's overwhelming. You feel stuck and anxious. You yearn for clarity, change, empowerment, and inner peace. That's where I come in. I specialize in supporting individuals like you who are navigating life's complexities to uncover new perspectives while honoring their individuality. Through collaborative exploration, I empower clients to break free from negative patterns, build resilience, and foster positive change in their lives.
(289) 207-6407 View (289) 207-6407
Photo of Derek Shin, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Derek Shin
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M3C  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Over the past 25 years the most common reasons people come to see me are: Stress, Anxiety, Anger, Depression, and Trauma.
I'm a Registered Psychotherapist with a Masters Degree in Psychology who has been practicing and studying Mindfulness for the past 25 years. I also have extensive training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, and Mindfulness Based Meditation. Every therapeutic tool I use in our work together is something I use in my daily life so I can be at my best as a Father, Husband, Son, Brother, Friend, and Community Member. My approach to our work together is that of a collaboration between adults seeking to understand the best path for your Health and Happiness.
Over the past 25 years the most common reasons people come to see me are: Stress, Anxiety, Anger, Depression, and Trauma.
I'm a Registered Psychotherapist with a Masters Degree in Psychology who has been practicing and studying Mindfulness for the past 25 years. I also have extensive training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, and Mindfulness Based Meditation. Every therapeutic tool I use in our work together is something I use in my daily life so I can be at my best as a Father, Husband, Son, Brother, Friend, and Community Member. My approach to our work together is that of a collaboration between adults seeking to understand the best path for your Health and Happiness.
(647) 370-1498 View (647) 370-1498
Photo of Andrew Ross, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Andrew Ross
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G  (Online Only)
Whether you're looking to improve your mental health, build stronger relationships, or face personal challenges I'm here to help. I see therapy as an engaging process of discovery, where I will professionally support you as we work towards your goals. As your therapist you can rely on me to work collaboratively with you to foster insight, self-compassion, and a deeper understanding of your emotions and needs. My clinical practice has supported clients to face a range of concerns including anxiety, OCD, relationships issues, eating disorders/body image concerns, sexuality, gender identity, grief, depression, and trauma.
Whether you're looking to improve your mental health, build stronger relationships, or face personal challenges I'm here to help. I see therapy as an engaging process of discovery, where I will professionally support you as we work towards your goals. As your therapist you can rely on me to work collaboratively with you to foster insight, self-compassion, and a deeper understanding of your emotions and needs. My clinical practice has supported clients to face a range of concerns including anxiety, OCD, relationships issues, eating disorders/body image concerns, sexuality, gender identity, grief, depression, and trauma.
(647) 496-1346 View (647) 496-1346
Photo of Jennifer Bonilla, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Jennifer Bonilla
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, CYW, MDiv
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4N  (Online Only)
Do you often find yourself trapped in the relentless grip of anxiety? Does social anxiety make even simple interactions feel like daunting hurdles? Are you familiar with the never-ending cycle of obsessions and compulsions brought on by OCD? Have irrational fears cast long shadows, consuming your thoughts when confronted with phobias? Do these moments leave you feeling overwhelmed and isolated? The weight of anxiety can be immense, but you don't have to bear it alone. I recognize the unique struggles anxiety presents and am here to journey alongside you, offering unwavering support.
Do you often find yourself trapped in the relentless grip of anxiety? Does social anxiety make even simple interactions feel like daunting hurdles? Are you familiar with the never-ending cycle of obsessions and compulsions brought on by OCD? Have irrational fears cast long shadows, consuming your thoughts when confronted with phobias? Do these moments leave you feeling overwhelmed and isolated? The weight of anxiety can be immense, but you don't have to bear it alone. I recognize the unique struggles anxiety presents and am here to journey alongside you, offering unwavering support.
(437) 747-8486 View (437) 747-8486
Photo of Julia Normoyle, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Julia Normoyle
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6P  (Online Only)
As a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) who has experience working with those with anxiety, depression, substance use, trauma, relationship issues, and concurrent disorders, I am passionate about providing person-centred care and compassion to those on their journey towards healing and self growth. As an LGBTQ+ identifying therapist, I strive to always provide affirming care in a safe and nonjudgemental environment.
As a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) who has experience working with those with anxiety, depression, substance use, trauma, relationship issues, and concurrent disorders, I am passionate about providing person-centred care and compassion to those on their journey towards healing and self growth. As an LGBTQ+ identifying therapist, I strive to always provide affirming care in a safe and nonjudgemental environment.
(647) 370-3274 View (647) 370-3274
Photo of Faith Villanueva, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Faith Villanueva
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
Post-secondary students and new adults who are looking to find their voice and make sense of their experiences. Those who are dealing with anxious thoughts and perfectionism, navigating challenging relationships, and going through times of transition.
Post-secondary students and new adults who are looking to find their voice and make sense of their experiences. Those who are dealing with anxious thoughts and perfectionism, navigating challenging relationships, and going through times of transition.
(437) 747-6151 View (437) 747-6151
Photo of Tara Noble, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Tara Noble
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5V  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Counselling is an opportunity to uncover your potential. My expertise includes supporting children, adolescent, adults and families experiencing trauma, relationship challenges, adoption preparation/breakdown, grief & loss, separation/divorce/reunification, anxiety, depression & exploring your own unique personal life challenges & goals.
Counselling is an opportunity to uncover your potential. My expertise includes supporting children, adolescent, adults and families experiencing trauma, relationship challenges, adoption preparation/breakdown, grief & loss, separation/divorce/reunification, anxiety, depression & exploring your own unique personal life challenges & goals.
(289) 366-1632 View (289) 366-1632
Photo of Mood Therapy Clinic, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Mood Therapy Clinic
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6P  (Online Only)
Our areas of speciality are career guidance, life coaching, anxiety, perfectionism, depression, stress and burnout, relationship challenges and life transitions.
Looking for a safe space to explore personal or relationship challenges? Our therapists have 10+ years of experience in the corporate world and are uniquely positioned to understand the demands of a high-paced career. In addition to therapy, we specialize in career and life coaching. We aim to make therapy a safe, comfortable and non-judgmental space where the healing process can take place. Learn more about our approach and explore our content by visiting www.moodtherapyclinic.com.
Our areas of speciality are career guidance, life coaching, anxiety, perfectionism, depression, stress and burnout, relationship challenges and life transitions.
Looking for a safe space to explore personal or relationship challenges? Our therapists have 10+ years of experience in the corporate world and are uniquely positioned to understand the demands of a high-paced career. In addition to therapy, we specialize in career and life coaching. We aim to make therapy a safe, comfortable and non-judgmental space where the healing process can take place. Learn more about our approach and explore our content by visiting www.moodtherapyclinic.com.
(437) 291-8458 View (437) 291-8458
Photo of Phil Robbins, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Phil Robbins
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4L
Hi, I'm Phil! I provide in person and virtual individual and couples' counseling. For individuals, I can help with issues such as anger, depression, anxiety, relationships and parenting issues. I have a special focus on men who have challenges with anger and interpersonal difficulties. For couples, my attention is on being more connected and relational, which is essential for moving though and past experiences such as infidelity, ineffective communication, lack of intimacy, and parenting issues. I will listen and respond with care, honesty and respect, and support people to make substantial, meaningful change.
Hi, I'm Phil! I provide in person and virtual individual and couples' counseling. For individuals, I can help with issues such as anger, depression, anxiety, relationships and parenting issues. I have a special focus on men who have challenges with anger and interpersonal difficulties. For couples, my attention is on being more connected and relational, which is essential for moving though and past experiences such as infidelity, ineffective communication, lack of intimacy, and parenting issues. I will listen and respond with care, honesty and respect, and support people to make substantial, meaningful change.
(647) 251-7916 View (647) 251-7916
Photo of Victoria Sit - Centre For Psychology And Emotional Health, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Victoria Sit - Centre For Psychology And Emotional Health
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
She treats a wide range of psychological and emotional concerns, including anxiety and mood concerns, trauma, chronic pain and disability, self-esteem, stress and burnout, etc.
Dr. Victoria Sit has a therapeutic style that is trauma-informed, anti-oppressive, and strengths-based, and she strives to create a safe, egalitarian, non-judgmental, and empowering space for clients. She values every person’s right to autonomy and respect, by inviting collaboration and diverse perspectives and experiences into the therapeutic process. She believes it is a privilege to work with clients, and has a genuine commitment to ongoing self-reflection, education, and personal and professional growth.
She treats a wide range of psychological and emotional concerns, including anxiety and mood concerns, trauma, chronic pain and disability, self-esteem, stress and burnout, etc.
Dr. Victoria Sit has a therapeutic style that is trauma-informed, anti-oppressive, and strengths-based, and she strives to create a safe, egalitarian, non-judgmental, and empowering space for clients. She values every person’s right to autonomy and respect, by inviting collaboration and diverse perspectives and experiences into the therapeutic process. She believes it is a privilege to work with clients, and has a genuine commitment to ongoing self-reflection, education, and personal and professional growth.
(437) 747-6932 View (437) 747-6932
Photo of Life Pathways Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Life Pathways Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M2N
We're talking about everything from trauma and relationship troubles to anxiety, sexual concerns, and even specialized areas like men's issues and trauma.
Are you thinking about starting therapy but not sure where to begin? Life Pathways Psychotherapy has covered you whether you're overwhelmed by choices, unsure of what you need, or just new to therapy. Kick things off with a free chat—no pressure, no strings attached. We'll take the time to get to know you, answer any questions, and match you with a therapist who gets you.
We're talking about everything from trauma and relationship troubles to anxiety, sexual concerns, and even specialized areas like men's issues and trauma.
Are you thinking about starting therapy but not sure where to begin? Life Pathways Psychotherapy has covered you whether you're overwhelmed by choices, unsure of what you need, or just new to therapy. Kick things off with a free chat—no pressure, no strings attached. We'll take the time to get to know you, answer any questions, and match you with a therapist who gets you.
(289) 796-8021 View (289) 796-8021
Photo of Nisrine Maktabi, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Nisrine Maktabi
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5B
Seeking therapy is a radical act of self love. It takes courage to reach out when in pain or transition. Wanting support is a sign of the impulse to thrive. I hold space for you to heal your attachment and other wounds. I am a Registered Psychotherapist and have a Masters of Psychology, with a private practice in downtown Toronto. My special interests include transitions across the life span, attachment and trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, low self-esteem, Post Traumatic Stress, newcomer and multi cultural issues, intersecting with LGBTQ issues, women's mental health, transitioning genders, and newcomer issues.
Seeking therapy is a radical act of self love. It takes courage to reach out when in pain or transition. Wanting support is a sign of the impulse to thrive. I hold space for you to heal your attachment and other wounds. I am a Registered Psychotherapist and have a Masters of Psychology, with a private practice in downtown Toronto. My special interests include transitions across the life span, attachment and trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, low self-esteem, Post Traumatic Stress, newcomer and multi cultural issues, intersecting with LGBTQ issues, women's mental health, transitioning genders, and newcomer issues.
(647) 952-1830 View (647) 952-1830
Photo of John Power, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
John Power
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6H  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a registered clinical social worker, primarily working with people to address concerns related to anxiety, depression, sex and sexuality, low motivation, anger, and relationship difficulties. I have worked for many years, providing services to diverse LGBTQ+ communities, as well as post-secondary students. I aim to create a therapeutic space that is anti-oppressive, sex/kink-positive, trauma-informed, and values the principles of harm reduction.
I am a registered clinical social worker, primarily working with people to address concerns related to anxiety, depression, sex and sexuality, low motivation, anger, and relationship difficulties. I have worked for many years, providing services to diverse LGBTQ+ communities, as well as post-secondary students. I aim to create a therapeutic space that is anti-oppressive, sex/kink-positive, trauma-informed, and values the principles of harm reduction.
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Photo of Rachel Barouch, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Rachel Barouch
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M9A
I am a member in good standing with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO). I hold a Master of Arts in Child and Youth Psychology and am currently finalizing my master’s degree in Counselling Psychology at Yorkville University. My focus lies in supporting individuals across the lifespan, working with children, adolescents, and adults who face a diverse range of challenges. These challenges may encompass anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-esteem, life transitions, parenting difficulties, and neurodevelopmental disorders such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
I am a member in good standing with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO). I hold a Master of Arts in Child and Youth Psychology and am currently finalizing my master’s degree in Counselling Psychology at Yorkville University. My focus lies in supporting individuals across the lifespan, working with children, adolescents, and adults who face a diverse range of challenges. These challenges may encompass anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-esteem, life transitions, parenting difficulties, and neurodevelopmental disorders such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
(289) 677-5511 View (289) 677-5511
Photo of Carly Sugar, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Carly Sugar
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BHSc, MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M2N
If you are struggling with feelings of anxiety and depression, relational issues, or concerns about your past or future, we can work together to set goals and gain strategies for coping.
Have you been feeling more down the usual? Are you not feeling like yourself? Do you feel like you've been struggling to cope with difficult situations and stressors in your life? Whether it is issues in relationships, work, school, or general daily life, it's common to feel like something is wrong and like you don't have anyone to talk to. That is why I strive to work with individuals like you; so that you will always feel like you have someone to talk to who will meet you where you are with compassion and experience. With me, we can work together to get you feeling back to your even better self.
If you are struggling with feelings of anxiety and depression, relational issues, or concerns about your past or future, we can work together to set goals and gain strategies for coping.
Have you been feeling more down the usual? Are you not feeling like yourself? Do you feel like you've been struggling to cope with difficult situations and stressors in your life? Whether it is issues in relationships, work, school, or general daily life, it's common to feel like something is wrong and like you don't have anyone to talk to. That is why I strive to work with individuals like you; so that you will always feel like you have someone to talk to who will meet you where you are with compassion and experience. With me, we can work together to get you feeling back to your even better self.
(289) 724-5637 View (289) 724-5637

See more therapy options for Toronto

Anxiety Counsellors

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioural therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioural Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.