Counselling in Moana, SA

Photo of Abi Catchlove - Held Counselling Space - Abi Catchlove, Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Held Counselling Space - Abi Catchlove
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Moana, SA 5169
Held Counselling Space is a safe space to explore the depths and nuance of personhood, whether that is navigating grief, anxiety, people-pleasing, feeling lost or disconnected, relational challenges, stress, trauma or low self-worth. With presence and reflection, together we are curious, we are kind to whatever surfaces. A soft place to hold the light and the dark with care and an invitation to commune with your deep Self.
Held Counselling Space is a safe space to explore the depths and nuance of personhood, whether that is navigating grief, anxiety, people-pleasing, feeling lost or disconnected, relational challenges, stress, trauma or low self-worth. With presence and reflection, together we are curious, we are kind to whatever surfaces. A soft place to hold the light and the dark with care and an invitation to commune with your deep Self.
(08) 7008 7785 View (08) 7008 7785
Photo of Jo Scott - Jo Scott - Chronic Condition & Trauma Counselling, Social Worker, MA, AASW
I work with individuals facing overwhelming situations that result in emotional distress. I specialise in working with the complex issues of chronic health conditions (e.g. endometriosis, PCOS, adenomyosis, cancer), chronic pain, and trauma. I help people overcome isolation, loneliness, grief, loss of identity, self-worth issues, and negative body image. For more information, please visit my website, and if you’d like to chat via phone, kindly book a consultation through the site so I can ensure I have the time and space to give you my full attention. Rural and remote clients welcome through telehealth.
I work with individuals facing overwhelming situations that result in emotional distress. I specialise in working with the complex issues of chronic health conditions (e.g. endometriosis, PCOS, adenomyosis, cancer), chronic pain, and trauma. I help people overcome isolation, loneliness, grief, loss of identity, self-worth issues, and negative body image. For more information, please visit my website, and if you’d like to chat via phone, kindly book a consultation through the site so I can ensure I have the time and space to give you my full attention. Rural and remote clients welcome through telehealth.
(08) 7110 0786 View (08) 7110 0786
Photo of Louise Flaherty, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Louise Flaherty
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Moana, SA 5169
I work holstically with adults, couples, families & teens who want understand how they can make change in their lives. I can be a neutral person to assist you with skills to change or cope better with the situation. I work mainly with Relationship struggles - Addiction - grief & loss - Nature therapy
I work holstically with adults, couples, families & teens who want understand how they can make change in their lives. I can be a neutral person to assist you with skills to change or cope better with the situation. I work mainly with Relationship struggles - Addiction - grief & loss - Nature therapy
(08) 7184 0782 View (08) 7184 0782
Photo of Jacob Mangelsdorf, Counsellor, PACFA
Jacob Mangelsdorf
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
I work holistically to understand the whole context of what brings people to this point in their life. I work with individuals couples and families to work through the root cause of the pain and work forwards with them to find healing and develop practical skills to not just manage difficulties but thrive and live their best life. I understand this may be very difficult. I have extensive experience in trauma, grief, working with suicidal ideation and people experiencing suicide loss. I have a passion for helping survivors, especially male survivors of abuse and trauma and helping people free themselves from shame.
I work holistically to understand the whole context of what brings people to this point in their life. I work with individuals couples and families to work through the root cause of the pain and work forwards with them to find healing and develop practical skills to not just manage difficulties but thrive and live their best life. I understand this may be very difficult. I have extensive experience in trauma, grief, working with suicidal ideation and people experiencing suicide loss. I have a passion for helping survivors, especially male survivors of abuse and trauma and helping people free themselves from shame.
(08) 7110 0536 View (08) 7110 0536
Photo of Cameron Mitchell Trenowden - Refresh Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Refresh Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Cameron is a counsellor whose priority is building connections and positive relationships which he views as essential in his practice. With background knowledge and experience in promoting well-being for all ages, he values tailoring his approach to each person and their individual needs through the use of the following therapeutic interventions: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Behaviour Modification, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Exposure Therapy, Mindfulness Mental health is something that Cameron believes is important for everyone and focuses on working with each client to achieve their goals.
Cameron is a counsellor whose priority is building connections and positive relationships which he views as essential in his practice. With background knowledge and experience in promoting well-being for all ages, he values tailoring his approach to each person and their individual needs through the use of the following therapeutic interventions: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Behaviour Modification, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Exposure Therapy, Mindfulness Mental health is something that Cameron believes is important for everyone and focuses on working with each client to achieve their goals.
(08) 7184 4019 View (08) 7184 4019

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Yatong Wen, Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Yatong Wen
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Online Only
My ideal client is a neurodivergent adult—often with ADHD, high sensitivity, or late-diagnosed traits—who feels out of sync with the world. They may be overwhelmed, self-critical, or exhausted from masking. Deeply thoughtful and creative, they seek a space where they don’t have to explain their difference. Their goals are clarity, emotional regulation, self-acceptance, and meaningful connection. They want to feel at home in their own mind and body—and I offer therapy that honors that journey.
My ideal client is a neurodivergent adult—often with ADHD, high sensitivity, or late-diagnosed traits—who feels out of sync with the world. They may be overwhelmed, self-critical, or exhausted from masking. Deeply thoughtful and creative, they seek a space where they don’t have to explain their difference. Their goals are clarity, emotional regulation, self-acceptance, and meaningful connection. They want to feel at home in their own mind and body—and I offer therapy that honors that journey.
(08) 7008 9009 View (08) 7008 9009
Photo of Connie Tang, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Connie Tang
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
Clarity Health Care (CHC) provides comprehensive mental health care through a unified team of psychologists, clinical psychologists, and psychiatrists, all working towards your emotional well-being and mental clarity. At our Fitzroy and Hobart clinics, we offer a serene, supportive environment for individuals, couples, and families. Whether you’re managing anxiety, depression, stress, or relationship challenges, our experienced therapists are here to guide you. Our team includes some of the most skilled professionals in Melbourne and Hobart.
Clarity Health Care (CHC) provides comprehensive mental health care through a unified team of psychologists, clinical psychologists, and psychiatrists, all working towards your emotional well-being and mental clarity. At our Fitzroy and Hobart clinics, we offer a serene, supportive environment for individuals, couples, and families. Whether you’re managing anxiety, depression, stress, or relationship challenges, our experienced therapists are here to guide you. Our team includes some of the most skilled professionals in Melbourne and Hobart.
(03) 9448 8028 View (03) 9448 8028
Photo of Selena Meneghini, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Selena Meneghini
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a warm, authentic psychologist who believes in making therapy an engaging and practical experience. I am particularly passionate about helping individuals navigate relationship dynamics, attachment styles, and supporting people in building thriving, healthy connections.
I am a warm, authentic psychologist who believes in making therapy an engaging and practical experience. I am particularly passionate about helping individuals navigate relationship dynamics, attachment styles, and supporting people in building thriving, healthy connections.
View
Photo of Mary Raschella - Calm Connections Counselling, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Calm Connections Counselling
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Broadview, SA 5083
Welcome to Calm Connections Counselling. Sometimes we face struggles, challenges and obstacles in life where we disconnect and we need help to re-gain connection to our authentic self. You may be grieving a loss, facing difficulties within your family, in your parenting or within relationships. You may have experienced trauma or in a life transition, or perhaps you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious and feel like you cannot cope. Working with you, I draw on an integrated approach which encompass body, mind, emotion and spirit while drawing on modalities such as Acceptance Commitment theory, Emotions Focussed and Somatic therapy.
Welcome to Calm Connections Counselling. Sometimes we face struggles, challenges and obstacles in life where we disconnect and we need help to re-gain connection to our authentic self. You may be grieving a loss, facing difficulties within your family, in your parenting or within relationships. You may have experienced trauma or in a life transition, or perhaps you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious and feel like you cannot cope. Working with you, I draw on an integrated approach which encompass body, mind, emotion and spirit while drawing on modalities such as Acceptance Commitment theory, Emotions Focussed and Somatic therapy.
(08) 7008 7765 View (08) 7008 7765
Photo of Leanne Hinsch - Thrive Institute of Performance & Wellbeing, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Thrive Institute of Performance & Wellbeing
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Tailored psychological recovery and optimisation sessions for individuals, couples, families, and teams faced with the challenges of life and change. Safety-critical, high-performance environments are our speciality, however anyone motivated to live a rich and meaningful life will be at home working with THRIVE. We are a national company servicing all major & some remote cities across Australia.
Tailored psychological recovery and optimisation sessions for individuals, couples, families, and teams faced with the challenges of life and change. Safety-critical, high-performance environments are our speciality, however anyone motivated to live a rich and meaningful life will be at home working with THRIVE. We are a national company servicing all major & some remote cities across Australia.
(07) 2100 4367 View (07) 2100 4367
Photo of Coralie Ponsinet, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Coralie Ponsinet
Counsellor, ACA-L1
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am an authentic and bubbly French-Australian human who made the decision to become a counsellor after my own lived experiences of mental and physical health struggles. Born in rural France, where none ever talked about mental health, I began my adult life as a high-achieving corporate professional who believed the only approach to life’s problems was to “get on with it” and just find a way to keep going. Until I realised this didn’t actually work effectively or wholeheartedly and discovered that mental health is a real, normal, valid part of being a human. I now walk the talk and value my physical, mental, emotional health.
I am an authentic and bubbly French-Australian human who made the decision to become a counsellor after my own lived experiences of mental and physical health struggles. Born in rural France, where none ever talked about mental health, I began my adult life as a high-achieving corporate professional who believed the only approach to life’s problems was to “get on with it” and just find a way to keep going. Until I realised this didn’t actually work effectively or wholeheartedly and discovered that mental health is a real, normal, valid part of being a human. I now walk the talk and value my physical, mental, emotional health.
(03) 7003 2464 View (03) 7003 2464
Photo of Dr Claudine Martijn - Dr Claudine Martijn - People Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Claudine Martijn - People Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Dr Claudine Martijn (pronounced “Martin”), clinical psychologist, can help you and has extensive experience with multiple psychological, emotional, and mental health needs, including: Stress Anxiety Panic Attacks & Anxiety Phobias (Fear of specific things / situations) Agoraphobia / Social Anxiety Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) & Anxiety Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Depression Depressive Disorders Perinatal Psychology / Mental Health including Post Natal Depression (PND) Pregnancy Counselling Antenatal Depression Parenting issues Bipoloar Disorder (BD) Grief and Loss and PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)
Dr Claudine Martijn (pronounced “Martin”), clinical psychologist, can help you and has extensive experience with multiple psychological, emotional, and mental health needs, including: Stress Anxiety Panic Attacks & Anxiety Phobias (Fear of specific things / situations) Agoraphobia / Social Anxiety Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) & Anxiety Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Depression Depressive Disorders Perinatal Psychology / Mental Health including Post Natal Depression (PND) Pregnancy Counselling Antenatal Depression Parenting issues Bipoloar Disorder (BD) Grief and Loss and PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)
(03) 7003 2516 View (03) 7003 2516
Photo of Diana Calic - Empowered Minds, Social Worker, AMHSW
Empowered Minds
Social Worker, AMHSW
Online Only
Empowered Minds offers professional therapy to young people (from age 16+) and adults experiencing a mental health concerns. We support depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, borderline personality, trauma and complex PTSD, perinatal and postnatal mental health, grief and loss, eating disorders and those with ADHD.
Empowered Minds offers professional therapy to young people (from age 16+) and adults experiencing a mental health concerns. We support depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, borderline personality, trauma and complex PTSD, perinatal and postnatal mental health, grief and loss, eating disorders and those with ADHD.
(03) 6155 4728 View (03) 6155 4728
Photo of Dr Evelyn Gasparillo, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Dr Evelyn Gasparillo
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Online Only
Dr Evelyn Gasparillo works with adult from 18 to 80+. You can count on her professional skills to help you with a wide range of psychological and mental health concerns such as: • Depression and other mood related issues • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder • Anxiety, panic attacks and phobias • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder • Adjustment Disorder • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) • Self-esteem issues • Anger management • Grief and Loss • Sleep Problems • Work related stress • Significant life transitions and acculturation issues. • Chronic pain.
Dr Evelyn Gasparillo works with adult from 18 to 80+. You can count on her professional skills to help you with a wide range of psychological and mental health concerns such as: • Depression and other mood related issues • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder • Anxiety, panic attacks and phobias • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder • Adjustment Disorder • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) • Self-esteem issues • Anger management • Grief and Loss • Sleep Problems • Work related stress • Significant life transitions and acculturation issues. • Chronic pain.
(08) 6336 9960 View (08) 6336 9960
Photo of Edwin Yeung, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Edwin Yeung
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Kensington Park, SA 5068
At our clinic, we focus on you as a whole person – your background, current challenges, and what brings you to wellness. We are a warm, professional private practice dedicated to offering you the best possible Psychologist, Mental Health Therapist or Clinical Psychologist in Adelaide for your unique needs, delivered via evidence-based treatment. We pride ourselves on providing a safe and compassionate practice where all individuals, regardless of cultural, gender or sexual identity can receive equitable mental health services and support.
At our clinic, we focus on you as a whole person – your background, current challenges, and what brings you to wellness. We are a warm, professional private practice dedicated to offering you the best possible Psychologist, Mental Health Therapist or Clinical Psychologist in Adelaide for your unique needs, delivered via evidence-based treatment. We pride ourselves on providing a safe and compassionate practice where all individuals, regardless of cultural, gender or sexual identity can receive equitable mental health services and support.
(08) 7008 7603 View (08) 7008 7603
Photo of Dr Mike van Dijkhuizen, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Dr Mike van Dijkhuizen
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Online Only
I am clinical psychologist and work with anxiety disorders, depression, addictions, trauma, relationships and sexuality. I have a special interest in working with LGBTQ+ clients, with a queer affirming perspective. My therapeutic approach uses CBT, ACT and mindfulness for letting go of unhelpful thoughts, being present with difficult emotions and connecting to your values; the things that really matter to you.
I am clinical psychologist and work with anxiety disorders, depression, addictions, trauma, relationships and sexuality. I have a special interest in working with LGBTQ+ clients, with a queer affirming perspective. My therapeutic approach uses CBT, ACT and mindfulness for letting go of unhelpful thoughts, being present with difficult emotions and connecting to your values; the things that really matter to you.
View
Photo of Anthony Edwards, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Anthony Edwards
Counsellor, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling anxious, stressed, confused, emotionally overwhelmed? Does life seem overwhelming, unfair, sad, unfulfilling, directionless, hopeless? Is your relationship in distress or not as fulfilling as you’d like? You’re not alone. I endeavour to understand what is important for you, which means that I don’t have a one-size-fits-all approach. Using empathy and non-judgement, I listen to understand what life is like for you and to ‘get’ you - what you are thinking and feeling, how the events of life have impacted you, and what you want and need. I create a safe space to be open and real about what you are experiencing.
Are you feeling anxious, stressed, confused, emotionally overwhelmed? Does life seem overwhelming, unfair, sad, unfulfilling, directionless, hopeless? Is your relationship in distress or not as fulfilling as you’d like? You’re not alone. I endeavour to understand what is important for you, which means that I don’t have a one-size-fits-all approach. Using empathy and non-judgement, I listen to understand what life is like for you and to ‘get’ you - what you are thinking and feeling, how the events of life have impacted you, and what you want and need. I create a safe space to be open and real about what you are experiencing.
(07) 3132 2338 View (07) 3132 2338
Photo of Emily Singleton - Emily Singleton | Common Ground Therapy, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Emily Singleton | Common Ground Therapy
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Welcome to Common Ground Therapy. We currently have immediate availability for online appointments, with in-person sessions opening in 2026. I have over 10 years of experience in private practice and specialise in supporting adults navigating anxiety, low mood and mood disorders, relationship and interpersonal difficulties, workplace stress, and major life transitions.
Welcome to Common Ground Therapy. We currently have immediate availability for online appointments, with in-person sessions opening in 2026. I have over 10 years of experience in private practice and specialise in supporting adults navigating anxiety, low mood and mood disorders, relationship and interpersonal difficulties, workplace stress, and major life transitions.
(08) 6493 7209 View (08) 6493 7209
Photo of Nadine Neukirch, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Nadine Neukirch
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I am a Clinical Psychologist and Dating Coach with over ten years of experience working in public and private sectors, including universities, hospitals, and private practice. I have helped individuals navigate various mental health issues and the complexities of relationships. I support individuals facing a wide range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, eating disorders, mood disorders, and social phobia. I facilitate online Dating Coaching groups, where I integrate psychological tools and coaching techniques to empower individuals in their dating journey. ​
Hi, I am a Clinical Psychologist and Dating Coach with over ten years of experience working in public and private sectors, including universities, hospitals, and private practice. I have helped individuals navigate various mental health issues and the complexities of relationships. I support individuals facing a wide range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, eating disorders, mood disorders, and social phobia. I facilitate online Dating Coaching groups, where I integrate psychological tools and coaching techniques to empower individuals in their dating journey. ​
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Photo of Rebecca Najar, Psychologist, PsyBA - Ed. Psych.
Rebecca Najar
Psychologist, PsyBA - Ed. Psych.
Adelaide, SA 5000
I have been in the field since 2018 and worked within both Private and Public sectors, before moving into more specialised work with a focus on Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT). This experience has allowed me to develop a broad scope of skills and an ability to support a wide range of clients and complex presentations. I have particular experience supporting clients with; Borderline Personality, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, assertiveness training, trauma, domestic violence, work-related difficulties, interpersonal difficulties, sleep problems and emotional dysregulation.
I have been in the field since 2018 and worked within both Private and Public sectors, before moving into more specialised work with a focus on Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT). This experience has allowed me to develop a broad scope of skills and an ability to support a wide range of clients and complex presentations. I have particular experience supporting clients with; Borderline Personality, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, assertiveness training, trauma, domestic violence, work-related difficulties, interpersonal difficulties, sleep problems and emotional dysregulation.
(03) 5907 5935 View (03) 5907 5935

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Moana, SA

< 10

Therapists in Moana, SA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Family Conflict
80% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% NDIS
50% Other
50% CUA Health

How Therapists in Moana, SA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Moana?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.