Counselling in Noarlunga Centre, SA

Photo of Carole Theiley - Perfect Pathways, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Perfect Pathways
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Noarlunga Centre, SA 5168
I have over 25 years working in counselling. Many clients come to me with self esteem issues and are fearful to make changes in their life. We work on those areas to assist them. I work with youth and adults who are looking for support with mental health issues and addictions.
I have over 25 years working in counselling. Many clients come to me with self esteem issues and are fearful to make changes in their life. We work on those areas to assist them. I work with youth and adults who are looking for support with mental health issues and addictions.
(08) 7523 4546 View (08) 7523 4546
Photo of Jo Scott, MA, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jo Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AASW
Verified Verified
Noarlunga Centre, SA 5168
I work with individuals facing overwhelming situations that result in emotional distress. I specialise in working with the complex issues of chronic health conditions (e.g. endometriosis, PCOS, adenomyosis, cancer), chronic pain, and trauma. I help people overcome isolation, loneliness, grief, loss of identity, self-worth issues, and negative body image. For more information, please visit my website, and if you’d like to chat via phone, kindly book a consultation through the site so I can ensure I have the time and space to give you my full attention.
I work with individuals facing overwhelming situations that result in emotional distress. I specialise in working with the complex issues of chronic health conditions (e.g. endometriosis, PCOS, adenomyosis, cancer), chronic pain, and trauma. I help people overcome isolation, loneliness, grief, loss of identity, self-worth issues, and negative body image. For more information, please visit my website, and if you’d like to chat via phone, kindly book a consultation through the site so I can ensure I have the time and space to give you my full attention.
(08) 7110 0786 View (08) 7110 0786
Photo of Jayne Elliott - Safe Space Therapies, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Safe Space Therapies
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Noarlunga Centre, SA 5168  (Online Only)
Get help now. If you're looking to connect with someone who has a sense of humour and an approachable manner Jayne may be that person. Her lived experiences give her insight into different ways of being whilst her tranquil, calm nature make her easy to talk to. Jayne is a Registered Counsellor, with a 20 year yoga and mindfulness practice, whose mission statement is to help clients build resilience, life skills and compassion. Jayne has over 10 years of nursing experience, often working in traumatic and stressful situations where her positive nature and joyful outlook lift the mood when others find it hard to keep smiling.
Get help now. If you're looking to connect with someone who has a sense of humour and an approachable manner Jayne may be that person. Her lived experiences give her insight into different ways of being whilst her tranquil, calm nature make her easy to talk to. Jayne is a Registered Counsellor, with a 20 year yoga and mindfulness practice, whose mission statement is to help clients build resilience, life skills and compassion. Jayne has over 10 years of nursing experience, often working in traumatic and stressful situations where her positive nature and joyful outlook lift the mood when others find it hard to keep smiling.
(08) 7008 7144 View (08) 7008 7144
Photo of Simon Bartz - Elevate Counselling, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Elevate Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Noarlunga Centre, SA 5168
Guys, are you sick and tired of waking up sick and tired? Monotonous cycles feel automated, leading to feelings of hopelessness in the daily grind. This can lead to procrastination, anxieties, diminished self-worth or addiction. I know how harrowing this can be. Reaching out for help can be daunting and confronting. Talking with family or friends feels too close to home. Don’t let your thoughts and feelings take a back seat by internalising or ignoring them. Left unaddressed, this can considerably influence your mental wellbeing by clouding over a sense of hope, a brighter future & the best version of you. So what’s the next step?
Guys, are you sick and tired of waking up sick and tired? Monotonous cycles feel automated, leading to feelings of hopelessness in the daily grind. This can lead to procrastination, anxieties, diminished self-worth or addiction. I know how harrowing this can be. Reaching out for help can be daunting and confronting. Talking with family or friends feels too close to home. Don’t let your thoughts and feelings take a back seat by internalising or ignoring them. Left unaddressed, this can considerably influence your mental wellbeing by clouding over a sense of hope, a brighter future & the best version of you. So what’s the next step?
(08) 7184 5942 View (08) 7184 5942
Photo of Nathan Adams, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Nathan Adams
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Noarlunga Centre, SA 5168
When struggling with the symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief & trauma & other issues, it is hard to gain perspective to understand your experience, your emotions, your problems and to see a way forward. These things can leave you feeling frustrated, exhausted and alone. It pays to speak with a mental health professional about your situation. I can provide the opportunity for you to share and make sense of your story in a safe environment where you will be heard & understood. After sharing your story we can work on specific goals and strategies to counter problems and promote more effective approaches.
When struggling with the symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief & trauma & other issues, it is hard to gain perspective to understand your experience, your emotions, your problems and to see a way forward. These things can leave you feeling frustrated, exhausted and alone. It pays to speak with a mental health professional about your situation. I can provide the opportunity for you to share and make sense of your story in a safe environment where you will be heard & understood. After sharing your story we can work on specific goals and strategies to counter problems and promote more effective approaches.
(08) 7100 9060 View (08) 7100 9060

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Charlotte Robinson, PACFA, Counsellor
Charlotte Robinson
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Aldinga, SA 5173
I specialise in Wellness for Women. Working together, we create a safe, supportive and non-judgemental space in which you can talk about the issues that bring you to counselling. I know that you have the capacity to heal and change. I support you to explore and pinpoint your goals and check in regularly to make sure sessions are heading in the right direction.
I specialise in Wellness for Women. Working together, we create a safe, supportive and non-judgemental space in which you can talk about the issues that bring you to counselling. I know that you have the capacity to heal and change. I support you to explore and pinpoint your goals and check in regularly to make sure sessions are heading in the right direction.
(08) 7730 2035 View (08) 7730 2035
Photo of Bev Blacket - Transforming Choices- Bev Blacket, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Transforming Choices- Bev Blacket
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Willunga, SA 5172
Is stress, anxiety or grief affecting you and your relationships? Are you finding it difficult to cope or feeling alone? Do your thoughts and emotions feel out of control? You and your goals are my focus as we meet. Day to day, and relationship issues can be worked through. Your emotional, psychological, and social well-being are unpacked and we spend time unraveling what is troubling you now and why, looking at the past when you are ready. I offer support and a variety of therapies as you work towards gaining new perspectives; exploring new ways of thinking, feeling, and acting; making wise choices and changes.
Is stress, anxiety or grief affecting you and your relationships? Are you finding it difficult to cope or feeling alone? Do your thoughts and emotions feel out of control? You and your goals are my focus as we meet. Day to day, and relationship issues can be worked through. Your emotional, psychological, and social well-being are unpacked and we spend time unraveling what is troubling you now and why, looking at the past when you are ready. I offer support and a variety of therapies as you work towards gaining new perspectives; exploring new ways of thinking, feeling, and acting; making wise choices and changes.
(08) 7745 4850 View (08) 7745 4850
Photo of Humera Rafiq, MPsych, MAPS, Psychologist
Humera Rafiq
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Morphett Vale, SA 5162
Right Path Psychology has caring and skilled Psychologists that excel in a range of general and clinical psychological services such as Depression, Anxiety, Relationship Counselling, Stress Management, EAP and Trauma counselling, Onsite organisation support, Redundancies, Trauma Debriefing, Emotional Resilience and other issues.
Right Path Psychology has caring and skilled Psychologists that excel in a range of general and clinical psychological services such as Depression, Anxiety, Relationship Counselling, Stress Management, EAP and Trauma counselling, Onsite organisation support, Redundancies, Trauma Debriefing, Emotional Resilience and other issues.
(08) 8646 5609 View (08) 8646 5609
Photo of Stacey Wallace, PACFA, Counsellor
Stacey Wallace
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Christies Beach, SA 5165
Any client is an ideal client. Someone who is in need of finding themselves. I have no boundaries when it comes to clients.
Any client is an ideal client. Someone who is in need of finding themselves. I have no boundaries when it comes to clients.
(08) 7111 3967 View (08) 7111 3967
Photo of Joanna Tinsley - Reach-out Counselling, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Reach-out Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
O'Halloran Hill, SA 5158
Reach-out Counselling offers you a safe space to share your feelings, thoughts and emotions without judgement or criticism. An opportunity to feel and be heard on your terms and in your time. A confidential conversation that respects you as an individual and the path that you choose to take. Somewhere to feel validated, respected and included minus the barriers and expectations of others. Often in our lives we feel overwhelmed by both past disappointments and the fear of what lies ahead.
Reach-out Counselling offers you a safe space to share your feelings, thoughts and emotions without judgement or criticism. An opportunity to feel and be heard on your terms and in your time. A confidential conversation that respects you as an individual and the path that you choose to take. Somewhere to feel validated, respected and included minus the barriers and expectations of others. Often in our lives we feel overwhelmed by both past disappointments and the fear of what lies ahead.
(08) 7184 4006 View (08) 7184 4006
Photo of Glenda Needs - InsideArts, MSc, AThR, Psychotherapist
InsideArts
Psychotherapist, MSc, AThR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Clarendon, SA 5157
Life is tough sometimes. Sometimes much of our life is tough. Where once we had extended family, tribal elders, caring friends, the shaman or others to support us is navigating life's challenges, many of us don't have those supports anymore. Our modern world has made seeking therapy a necessity as other options aren't available. The team at InsideArts believes in everyone's capacity for kindness, growth and acheiving their personal best. Whether a child or an adult, we believe a "strive to thrive" is fundamental. All it takes often is a little support to bring out the best in every child, teen and adult.
Life is tough sometimes. Sometimes much of our life is tough. Where once we had extended family, tribal elders, caring friends, the shaman or others to support us is navigating life's challenges, many of us don't have those supports anymore. Our modern world has made seeking therapy a necessity as other options aren't available. The team at InsideArts believes in everyone's capacity for kindness, growth and acheiving their personal best. Whether a child or an adult, we believe a "strive to thrive" is fundamental. All it takes often is a little support to bring out the best in every child, teen and adult.
(08) 7110 0006 View (08) 7110 0006
Photo of Richard Hughes, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Richard Hughes
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Port Willunga, SA 5173
I am in safe hands, clients tell me. They feel this because they know I really understand their issues. This understanding is informed by many years in social work, in counselling and through lived experience. Most of my clients come via word of mouth from former or current clients. Clients can always expect to be shown respect, never judged & never be told what to do. All people have individual needs, problems and therefore ways in which they are worked through. When clients feel no hope, I hold the hope for them. Life can be more than difficult sometimes and it is important to realise that seeking help is a sign of strength.
I am in safe hands, clients tell me. They feel this because they know I really understand their issues. This understanding is informed by many years in social work, in counselling and through lived experience. Most of my clients come via word of mouth from former or current clients. Clients can always expect to be shown respect, never judged & never be told what to do. All people have individual needs, problems and therefore ways in which they are worked through. When clients feel no hope, I hold the hope for them. Life can be more than difficult sometimes and it is important to realise that seeking help is a sign of strength.
(08) 7184 4338 View (08) 7184 4338
Photo of Mandy Flint, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mandy Flint
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Hallett Cove, SA 5158
I am a accredited Mental Health Social Worker and a trauma survivor. I have over 20 years experience in the welfare and trauma field, including therapeutic work in women's health, domestic violence, child protection, foster care, family support and trauma informed practice training. I work from a trauma informed and empowerment approach, which acknowledges that you are the expert in your own life. I offer a safe and confidential therapeutic space for clients to work through and resolve issues that impact their day to day lives.
I am a accredited Mental Health Social Worker and a trauma survivor. I have over 20 years experience in the welfare and trauma field, including therapeutic work in women's health, domestic violence, child protection, foster care, family support and trauma informed practice training. I work from a trauma informed and empowerment approach, which acknowledges that you are the expert in your own life. I offer a safe and confidential therapeutic space for clients to work through and resolve issues that impact their day to day lives.
(08) 7477 7677 View (08) 7477 7677
Photo of Nick Raymond - Evergreen Psychology Services, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Evergreen Psychology Services
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Seacliff, SA 5049
Immediate availability - mental health treatment plans/medicare rebate, NDIS, or private paying. I listen carefully to my clients and seek to understand their experience, before collaborating on an approach that meets their goals and aims for therapy. I have a special interest in supporting clients to create a more meaningful and fulfilling life, while working through barriers such as anxiety, depression, stress and overwhelm. My approach is client-focused and incorporates evidence-based treatments including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy.
Immediate availability - mental health treatment plans/medicare rebate, NDIS, or private paying. I listen carefully to my clients and seek to understand their experience, before collaborating on an approach that meets their goals and aims for therapy. I have a special interest in supporting clients to create a more meaningful and fulfilling life, while working through barriers such as anxiety, depression, stress and overwhelm. My approach is client-focused and incorporates evidence-based treatments including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy.
(08) 7008 9850 View (08) 7008 9850
Photo of Sue Thomson, MC, Counsellor
Sue Thomson
Counsellor, MC
Verified Verified
Sheidow Park, SA 5158
I love listening to people of all ages with an empathetic ear, helping them to work through issues that life brings to us. My approach is non-judgemental, working collaboratively to navigate a path towards change, built on individual strengths and values, to develop a better future, one step at a time. I provide a safe space for you to work through your issues, encouraging you to explore your world, finding ways to move forward at your own pace, exploring a variety of modalities for strategies that may suit your situation, until you find the key you need. My counselling incorporates a holistic approach to counselling.
I love listening to people of all ages with an empathetic ear, helping them to work through issues that life brings to us. My approach is non-judgemental, working collaboratively to navigate a path towards change, built on individual strengths and values, to develop a better future, one step at a time. I provide a safe space for you to work through your issues, encouraging you to explore your world, finding ways to move forward at your own pace, exploring a variety of modalities for strategies that may suit your situation, until you find the key you need. My counselling incorporates a holistic approach to counselling.
(08) 7110 0205 View (08) 7110 0205
Photo of Suzanne Grabowski - Regain Balance - Counselling, Health & Wellbeing, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Regain Balance - Counselling, Health & Wellbeing
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Happy Valley, SA 5159
Welcome! I feel privileged to be able to offer you an integrative, trauma informed and evidence-based approach to counselling, health and wellbeing. I have an extensive background in healthcare and my aim as a counsellor is to help clients regain mental, emotional, social and physical health. I strive to guide and support my clients in finding the balance and confidence they need to manage stress, anxiety and depression, improve health, wellbeing and relationships. I am based in the Adelaide Hills & Fleurieu Peninsula and offer online or phone appointments outside of my clinic hours. Home visits are negotiable.
Welcome! I feel privileged to be able to offer you an integrative, trauma informed and evidence-based approach to counselling, health and wellbeing. I have an extensive background in healthcare and my aim as a counsellor is to help clients regain mental, emotional, social and physical health. I strive to guide and support my clients in finding the balance and confidence they need to manage stress, anxiety and depression, improve health, wellbeing and relationships. I am based in the Adelaide Hills & Fleurieu Peninsula and offer online or phone appointments outside of my clinic hours. Home visits are negotiable.
(08) 7282 0411 View (08) 7282 0411
Photo of Marguerita Vandermeer, MA, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Marguerita Vandermeer
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Hallett Cove, SA 5158
An adaptable style with notable experience across many fields of human interest that appeals to the complex health client. These fields include social/cultural minority groups; psychological problems including anxiety and depression; childhood and development; family systems and relationships; grief, loss and trauma; and spiritual/life style dilemmas. Quote: “Ever desireless, one can see the great mystery.. and the mystery itself is the doorway to all understanding” (Tao teh Ching verse 1;10)
An adaptable style with notable experience across many fields of human interest that appeals to the complex health client. These fields include social/cultural minority groups; psychological problems including anxiety and depression; childhood and development; family systems and relationships; grief, loss and trauma; and spiritual/life style dilemmas. Quote: “Ever desireless, one can see the great mystery.. and the mystery itself is the doorway to all understanding” (Tao teh Ching verse 1;10)
(08) 7008 9836 View (08) 7008 9836
Photo of Michael Brown - Omnetherapy, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Omnetherapy
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morphett Vale, SA 5162
Traditional therapy isn't for everyone. Omnetherapy is the first clinic to introduce Active Therapy. Active Therapy is a type of psychotherapy created to occupy the mind while the therapist accesses the deeper mind. We focus on those who have low moods, struggle with confidence, fears and phobias and mental health barriers.
Traditional therapy isn't for everyone. Omnetherapy is the first clinic to introduce Active Therapy. Active Therapy is a type of psychotherapy created to occupy the mind while the therapist accesses the deeper mind. We focus on those who have low moods, struggle with confidence, fears and phobias and mental health barriers.
(08) 7184 0133 View (08) 7184 0133
Photo of Lynette Cullen, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynette Cullen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
O'Halloran Hill, SA 5158
The current economic climate and international crises are putting pressure on mental health in ways rarely seen before. Your mental should not be sacrificed due to financial difficulties. It is for this reason I work on a sliding scale of fees, from no out of pocket cost to a maximum of $70.00 per session with a MHCP. As a private practitioner of 3 years, and therapist of 15 years' experience, I have worked in public and not-for-profit sectors, giving me the broad experience you expect of the counsellor working with you and your concerns. Regain a sense of self-efficacy, skills for problem-solving and smile on the inside again.
The current economic climate and international crises are putting pressure on mental health in ways rarely seen before. Your mental should not be sacrificed due to financial difficulties. It is for this reason I work on a sliding scale of fees, from no out of pocket cost to a maximum of $70.00 per session with a MHCP. As a private practitioner of 3 years, and therapist of 15 years' experience, I have worked in public and not-for-profit sectors, giving me the broad experience you expect of the counsellor working with you and your concerns. Regain a sense of self-efficacy, skills for problem-solving and smile on the inside again.
(08) 7184 0205 View (08) 7184 0205
Photo of Jacob Mangelsdorf, PACFA, Counsellor
Jacob Mangelsdorf
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Hallett Cove, SA 5158
I work from a holistic understand of what brings people to this point in their life. I work with individuals couples and families to work through the root cause of an issue or issues and work forwards to find both healing and practical skills to not just manage difficulties but thrive and live their best life. I have extensive experience in grief and trauma, high level of competence working with suicidal clients and people experiencing suicide loss - this includes children and youth experiencing suicidal ideation. I also work with people experiencing complex mental health issues.
I work from a holistic understand of what brings people to this point in their life. I work with individuals couples and families to work through the root cause of an issue or issues and work forwards to find both healing and practical skills to not just manage difficulties but thrive and live their best life. I have extensive experience in grief and trauma, high level of competence working with suicidal clients and people experiencing suicide loss - this includes children and youth experiencing suicidal ideation. I also work with people experiencing complex mental health issues.
(08) 7110 0536 View (08) 7110 0536

See more therapy options for Noarlunga Centre

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Noarlunga Centre, SA

< 10

Counsellors in Noarlunga Centre, SA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
80% Bereavement
60% Relationship Issues
60% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

4 Years

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male

How Counsellors in Noarlunga Centre, SA see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Noarlunga Centre?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.