Therapists in Newfane, VT

Photo of Jean Pollock, Counselor, MHC, NCC
Jean Pollock
Counselor, MHC, NCC
Newfane, VT 05345
Waitlist for new clients
After over 25 years in private practice (see www.JeanPollock.com ) I currently work with adult individuals using a fairly integrative approach. Of particular expertise are depression, anxiety, & childhood trauma and its manifestations in the body. More important than the particular issue, however, is my belief that times of stress in our lives -and even times that might seem particularly hopeless- can serve as opportunities for increased understanding and growth. Psychotherapy with a "seasoned" clinician can be a fascinating and effective tool to facilitate that transformation and growth.
After over 25 years in private practice (see www.JeanPollock.com ) I currently work with adult individuals using a fairly integrative approach. Of particular expertise are depression, anxiety, & childhood trauma and its manifestations in the body. More important than the particular issue, however, is my belief that times of stress in our lives -and even times that might seem particularly hopeless- can serve as opportunities for increased understanding and growth. Psychotherapy with a "seasoned" clinician can be a fascinating and effective tool to facilitate that transformation and growth.
(802) 949-0024 View (802) 949-0024
Photo of Linda D. Anderberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISCW
Linda D. Anderberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISCW
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Feelings can be tricky. Thoughts, relationships, responsibilities, society can be overwhelming. But whatever the issue you cannot escape your feelings; which is still uncomfortable for some. The good news is, you are not the sum of your feelings. And no feeling or thought makes you a good or bad person, just human. In fact, we are built to experience the full range of human emotions, though many of us are not taught or encouraged to reflect on our inner world leaving us with no idea what to do with all of these feelings. And it is often what we are doing or not doing about our feelings that can keep us from living our fullest lives.
Feelings can be tricky. Thoughts, relationships, responsibilities, society can be overwhelming. But whatever the issue you cannot escape your feelings; which is still uncomfortable for some. The good news is, you are not the sum of your feelings. And no feeling or thought makes you a good or bad person, just human. In fact, we are built to experience the full range of human emotions, though many of us are not taught or encouraged to reflect on our inner world leaving us with no idea what to do with all of these feelings. And it is often what we are doing or not doing about our feelings that can keep us from living our fullest lives.
(860) 269-9405 View (860) 269-9405
Photo of Gail Peach, Counselor, LCMHC, RNBC, NCC
Gail Peach
Counselor, LCMHC, RNBC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome into my virtual office! We can talk together in confidence, discovering new approaches to whatever challenge brings you to therapy now. My focus is to mindfully assist you towards well being including, but not limited to, freedom from anxiety, depression, addiction symptoms, trauma, physical pain, impulsivity and the resolution of grief. Self confidence, self knowledge, skillfulness and the personal freedom that comes from letting go of the past and moving forward in your life is the reward you can look forward to by engaging in therapy. I am queer welcoming and enjoy helping trans folk.
Welcome into my virtual office! We can talk together in confidence, discovering new approaches to whatever challenge brings you to therapy now. My focus is to mindfully assist you towards well being including, but not limited to, freedom from anxiety, depression, addiction symptoms, trauma, physical pain, impulsivity and the resolution of grief. Self confidence, self knowledge, skillfulness and the personal freedom that comes from letting go of the past and moving forward in your life is the reward you can look forward to by engaging in therapy. I am queer welcoming and enjoy helping trans folk.
(802) 459-1270 View (802) 459-1270

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Abigail Hannah Ruble, Counselor, MA, Ed, LPC, LCMHC
Abigail Hannah Ruble
Counselor, MA, Ed, LPC, LCMHC
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Practical, and kind. I enjoy working with clients of any age and from all walks of life. I have worked with individuals and families focusing on addiction issues, trauma, behavior management, and effective communications strategies. Part of this holistic approach is exploring past experiences, patterns in life, and creating opportunities for resiliency of self. I have a background in working in schools, as well as with adults in all phases of their lives. I am solution focused and look forward to helping you identify and implement strategies for a successful life.
Practical, and kind. I enjoy working with clients of any age and from all walks of life. I have worked with individuals and families focusing on addiction issues, trauma, behavior management, and effective communications strategies. Part of this holistic approach is exploring past experiences, patterns in life, and creating opportunities for resiliency of self. I have a background in working in schools, as well as with adults in all phases of their lives. I am solution focused and look forward to helping you identify and implement strategies for a successful life.
(802) 210-3786 View (802) 210-3786
Photo of Sandra Birch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Sandra Birch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Not accepting new clients
As a licensed Psychotherapist with more than 20 years of experience I have worked in a variety of settings with a wide array of clientele. I now specialize in body-based healing resulting from the stressors of every day life and past traumas. I am trained in a range of trauma modalities including mindfulness practices and values-based goal setting.
As a licensed Psychotherapist with more than 20 years of experience I have worked in a variety of settings with a wide array of clientele. I now specialize in body-based healing resulting from the stressors of every day life and past traumas. I am trained in a range of trauma modalities including mindfulness practices and values-based goal setting.
(802) 729-2801 View (802) 729-2801
Photo of Jennifer Burns, Counselor, LMHC
Jennifer Burns
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Are you grieving a loss in your life? Please reach out for help. You do not need to struggle alone. I’ve been a mental health counselor for 20 years and am also a Certified Grief Specialist. I offer a supportive environment where we will collaborate to identify ways to achieve your goals and find solutions. I focus on building relationships with people so they may deepen their awareness, and understanding of themselves and their experiences. I work with an open mind and a sense of humor.
Are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Are you grieving a loss in your life? Please reach out for help. You do not need to struggle alone. I’ve been a mental health counselor for 20 years and am also a Certified Grief Specialist. I offer a supportive environment where we will collaborate to identify ways to achieve your goals and find solutions. I focus on building relationships with people so they may deepen their awareness, and understanding of themselves and their experiences. I work with an open mind and a sense of humor.
(802) 808-6774 View (802) 808-6774
Photo of Robert A Pelosi, Counselor, Robert Pelosi, BCETS, LCMHC
Robert A Pelosi
Counselor, Robert Pelosi, BCETS, LCMHC
Bellows Falls, VT 05101
Waitlist for new clients
Robert A. Pelosi, NCC, LCMHC, BCETS is a clinician, writer and consultant. He specializes in diagnosing and treating adolescents and young adults with violence and trauma histories. In addition to his Vermont and New York practice, Bob also continues to render professional mental health services and consultation nationally in cases of mass trauma incidents such as the Sandy Hook and Orlando shootings and others. His clinical background extends over twenty-five years of work with kids and families with severe trauma and disabilities. He specializes in intervention with children and families with traumatic stress and domestic violence
Robert A. Pelosi, NCC, LCMHC, BCETS is a clinician, writer and consultant. He specializes in diagnosing and treating adolescents and young adults with violence and trauma histories. In addition to his Vermont and New York practice, Bob also continues to render professional mental health services and consultation nationally in cases of mass trauma incidents such as the Sandy Hook and Orlando shootings and others. His clinical background extends over twenty-five years of work with kids and families with severe trauma and disabilities. He specializes in intervention with children and families with traumatic stress and domestic violence
(802) 441-6601 View (802) 441-6601
Photo of Marilyn Marks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Marilyn Marks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, unsure of your path or how to heal your pain? I create a safe, supportive space for you to set aside "the noise of the world", to have time just for you, where your fears, struggles, and stressors can be heard with understanding and compassion. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, loss of identity, life transitions, chronic fear, PTSD or trauma, relationship conflict, grief or loss of a beloved, triggers as a Highly Sensitive Person, or spiritual questioning, it is possible to heal: to have inner calm, clarity, peacefulness, self-compassion, authenticity, and empowerment.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, unsure of your path or how to heal your pain? I create a safe, supportive space for you to set aside "the noise of the world", to have time just for you, where your fears, struggles, and stressors can be heard with understanding and compassion. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, loss of identity, life transitions, chronic fear, PTSD or trauma, relationship conflict, grief or loss of a beloved, triggers as a Highly Sensitive Person, or spiritual questioning, it is possible to heal: to have inner calm, clarity, peacefulness, self-compassion, authenticity, and empowerment.
(413) 650-1371 View (413) 650-1371
Photo of Blair Danz, Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LCMHC-S
Blair Danz
Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LCMHC-S
1 Endorsed
Springfield, VT 05156
My goal as a therapist is to help you unlock your full potential and create a life that is meaningful and fulfilling. While we cannot change past experiences, we can work together to understand and overcome the challenges that may be holding you back. Through therapy, we will explore long-standing behavioral patterns and limiting beliefs, empowering you to cultivate a greater sense of purpose, confidence, and well-being. Whether you are navigating a difficult transition or are simply ready to embrace a new direction in life, I am here to provide support, guidance, and evidence-based strategies to help you achieve your goals.
My goal as a therapist is to help you unlock your full potential and create a life that is meaningful and fulfilling. While we cannot change past experiences, we can work together to understand and overcome the challenges that may be holding you back. Through therapy, we will explore long-standing behavioral patterns and limiting beliefs, empowering you to cultivate a greater sense of purpose, confidence, and well-being. Whether you are navigating a difficult transition or are simply ready to embrace a new direction in life, I am here to provide support, guidance, and evidence-based strategies to help you achieve your goals.
(802) 357-7362 View (802) 357-7362
Photo of Jean Schreier, MA
Jean Schreier
Verified Verified
Online Only
I’m a therapist, who gave up a successful career as an attorney in NYC, because I believe therapy to be my true “calling". I am passionate about working with my Clients, each of whom is unique, presenting with different issues which prevent them from living as their "authentic" selves or creating the life they want to live. I am empathic, genuine, caring & able to meet Clients “where they're at”. Therapy is a collaborative process. The relationship between us is paramount and is grounded in respect, trust, caring and safety to enable you to deal with difficult, sometimes very painful or confusing emotions and issues.
I’m a therapist, who gave up a successful career as an attorney in NYC, because I believe therapy to be my true “calling". I am passionate about working with my Clients, each of whom is unique, presenting with different issues which prevent them from living as their "authentic" selves or creating the life they want to live. I am empathic, genuine, caring & able to meet Clients “where they're at”. Therapy is a collaborative process. The relationship between us is paramount and is grounded in respect, trust, caring and safety to enable you to deal with difficult, sometimes very painful or confusing emotions and issues.
(413) 728-1259 View (413) 728-1259
Photo of Paul Rodrigue, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Paul Rodrigue
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Not accepting new clients
I have over 25 years experience helping people to find relief from anxiety and depression, reduce emotional reactivity, and resolve troublesome communication patterns. I work with individuals, families and adolescents. My approach to psychotherapy helps people attend to symptoms in the mind and body while increasing their ability to understand and communicate felt emotions. Somatic (body-based) techniques have been increasingly associated with more profound and timely results in therapeutic treatment. My work with clients brings focus to these three domains -- body, thought, and emotion -- in a supportive and compassionate way.
I have over 25 years experience helping people to find relief from anxiety and depression, reduce emotional reactivity, and resolve troublesome communication patterns. I work with individuals, families and adolescents. My approach to psychotherapy helps people attend to symptoms in the mind and body while increasing their ability to understand and communicate felt emotions. Somatic (body-based) techniques have been increasingly associated with more profound and timely results in therapeutic treatment. My work with clients brings focus to these three domains -- body, thought, and emotion -- in a supportive and compassionate way.
(802) 258-3914 x2 View (802) 258-3914 x2
Photo of Phil Brubaker, Counselor, LCMHC
Phil Brubaker
Counselor, LCMHC
3 Endorsed
Brattleboro, VT 05301
If you are suffering, you deserve relief. If you are anxious or depressed - or even if you don’t know what is going on - you can feel better. Some things that bring people to therapy include: feeling overwhelmed, feeling like life is unmanageable, or feeling like it’s hard to get through the day. Therapy can and does work and can bring you relief.
If you are suffering, you deserve relief. If you are anxious or depressed - or even if you don’t know what is going on - you can feel better. Some things that bring people to therapy include: feeling overwhelmed, feeling like life is unmanageable, or feeling like it’s hard to get through the day. Therapy can and does work and can bring you relief.
(802) 380-0570 View (802) 380-0570
Photo of Amy Allison, Counselor, LCMHC, MS
Amy Allison
Counselor, LCMHC, MS
Online Only
I specialize in disordered eating and body image concerns. I have experience working all levels of eating disorder care. I utilize a person-centered approach that focuses on the power of connection and safety to create a space where you feel seen. I sit in the darkness with you as you build trust within yourself to find a way out, through self-compassion and love.
I specialize in disordered eating and body image concerns. I have experience working all levels of eating disorder care. I utilize a person-centered approach that focuses on the power of connection and safety to create a space where you feel seen. I sit in the darkness with you as you build trust within yourself to find a way out, through self-compassion and love.
(802) 821-8866 View (802) 821-8866
Photo of Chris Muscatello, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Chris Muscatello
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Bondville, VT 05340
Kudos to you for taking steps to better your mental health! Stress in its many forms is an inevitable part of life, and there will be waves. So I say, if you gotta ride the waves, you might as well choose your surfboard. Unfortunately, people aren’t usually taught what to do when the waves come, and I hope to guide and support you as you learn to surf. I may be a therapist, but I’m a human first; I just know different things and ask different types of questions. I believe great therapy relies primarily on the relationship, and so I’ll make it a priority for you to feel comfortable, accepted, and emotionally safe.
Kudos to you for taking steps to better your mental health! Stress in its many forms is an inevitable part of life, and there will be waves. So I say, if you gotta ride the waves, you might as well choose your surfboard. Unfortunately, people aren’t usually taught what to do when the waves come, and I hope to guide and support you as you learn to surf. I may be a therapist, but I’m a human first; I just know different things and ask different types of questions. I believe great therapy relies primarily on the relationship, and so I’ll make it a priority for you to feel comfortable, accepted, and emotionally safe.
(984) 314-3752 View (984) 314-3752
Photo of Elizabeth T. Barclay, Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHC
Elizabeth T. Barclay
Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Asking for help shows courage and opens us up to connection and hope. Looking at what is working in your life, while setting specific goals for what you would like to improve upon are the main areas that I focus on with individuals and families. We all have strengths but sometimes day to day life events, worries and stress bury these personal strengths so deep we struggle to access them. Together, using positive psychology and strength based strategies, we will work to uncover the innate qualities that will move you toward a more hopeful and balanced life.
Asking for help shows courage and opens us up to connection and hope. Looking at what is working in your life, while setting specific goals for what you would like to improve upon are the main areas that I focus on with individuals and families. We all have strengths but sometimes day to day life events, worries and stress bury these personal strengths so deep we struggle to access them. Together, using positive psychology and strength based strategies, we will work to uncover the innate qualities that will move you toward a more hopeful and balanced life.
(802) 348-2215 View (802) 348-2215
Photo of Erika D. Crowers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Erika D. Crowers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
North Bennington, VT 05257
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Vermont and hold a Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of New Hampshire. I began my career in the mental health field in 2007 and have enjoyed supporting my community through advocacy, awareness, and education. I have held various roles, which included case management, career counseling, crisis intervention, hospital social work, supervisory, and psychotherapy. My goal is to provide a supportive environment that will help you gain therapeutic insight to cultivate growth. While assisting you
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Vermont and hold a Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of New Hampshire. I began my career in the mental health field in 2007 and have enjoyed supporting my community through advocacy, awareness, and education. I have held various roles, which included case management, career counseling, crisis intervention, hospital social work, supervisory, and psychotherapy. My goal is to provide a supportive environment that will help you gain therapeutic insight to cultivate growth. While assisting you
(802) 230-1744 View (802) 230-1744
Photo of Zhena Dickinson Hadar, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Zhena Dickinson Hadar
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I am an experienced therapist who welcomes individuals and couples who want to find relief and overcome barriers that prevent them from feeling fulfilled. I specialize in working with anxiety, panic disorders, depression, grief, chronic illness, relationship difficulties, parenting challenges, career stress, self-esteem issues as well as trauma.
I am an experienced therapist who welcomes individuals and couples who want to find relief and overcome barriers that prevent them from feeling fulfilled. I specialize in working with anxiety, panic disorders, depression, grief, chronic illness, relationship difficulties, parenting challenges, career stress, self-esteem issues as well as trauma.
(203) 463-4848 View (203) 463-4848
Photo of Amanda Costin, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LMHC, ACS
Amanda Costin
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LMHC, ACS
Online Only
I approach each client by trying to determine what is unique about you as a result of your life story. I place paramount value in our counseling sessions on your strengths and courage to discover a positive path to growth and well-being. My practice focuses on counseling individuals who want to work on: personal relationships; overcoming depression and/or anxiety; grief and loss issues; life transitions; and/or personal growth. I have a particular interest in perinatal and postpartum mental health with a focus on: pregnancy loss; pregnancy termination; depression and anxiety during pregnancy; and postpartum depression and anxiety. I
I approach each client by trying to determine what is unique about you as a result of your life story. I place paramount value in our counseling sessions on your strengths and courage to discover a positive path to growth and well-being. My practice focuses on counseling individuals who want to work on: personal relationships; overcoming depression and/or anxiety; grief and loss issues; life transitions; and/or personal growth. I have a particular interest in perinatal and postpartum mental health with a focus on: pregnancy loss; pregnancy termination; depression and anxiety during pregnancy; and postpartum depression and anxiety. I
(802) 392-0232 View (802) 392-0232
Photo of Alex Blakeson, MSEd, ACC
Alex Blakeson
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
My clients are often younger adults (20's-40's) and include anyone with some desire to grow their understanding of their true selves, the purpose of and vision for their life, and how in daily/weekly practice to live a coherent and happier life (relationships, career, family...) towards these. While their longing & readiness for these is strongest, we work more intensively for some months (not years) before a break. My couples, also often 20's-40's, tend to hire me when they feel these longings together & often in phases of growth induced by stress/strain, opportunity (or both) in the relationship, like having a child or moving.
My clients are often younger adults (20's-40's) and include anyone with some desire to grow their understanding of their true selves, the purpose of and vision for their life, and how in daily/weekly practice to live a coherent and happier life (relationships, career, family...) towards these. While their longing & readiness for these is strongest, we work more intensively for some months (not years) before a break. My couples, also often 20's-40's, tend to hire me when they feel these longings together & often in phases of growth induced by stress/strain, opportunity (or both) in the relationship, like having a child or moving.
(802) 266-4254 View (802) 266-4254
Photo of Wendy E. Baxter, Counselor, LCMHC, ATR-BC
Wendy E. Baxter
Counselor, LCMHC, ATR-BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Cairn Counseling: We are all on a journey. Sometimes you can feel like you’ve hit a dead end or are at a crossroad unsure how to move forward. Cairns mark the trail just as therapy can help you find your path to inner wisdom, growth, and peace. Our task together is to develop the skills needed to navigate the terrain and weather the storms as we also discover joy in the moments along the way.
Cairn Counseling: We are all on a journey. Sometimes you can feel like you’ve hit a dead end or are at a crossroad unsure how to move forward. Cairns mark the trail just as therapy can help you find your path to inner wisdom, growth, and peace. Our task together is to develop the skills needed to navigate the terrain and weather the storms as we also discover joy in the moments along the way.
(802) 327-8278 View (802) 327-8278

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Newfane, VT

< 10

Therapists in Newfane, VT who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Divorce
100% Self Esteem
67% Addiction

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% MVP Health Care
33% Aetna

How Therapists in Newfane, VT see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Newfane?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.