Therapists in Naperville, IL

Photo of Alex Kadolph, Intern, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alex Kadolph
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
You are not alone in the challenges you face. Life puts us through a lot hurdles, and it is important for you to be supported through those. Maybe you are having difficulty processing events from your past. Perhaps you are experiencing a stressful life-transition or are feeling stuck, lost, or stressed. Therapy can help you process those experiences. My approach to counseling is collaborative and client-oriented. My goal is to empower clients to accept themselves for who they are and to find resiliency in a way that is collaborative and supportive.
You are not alone in the challenges you face. Life puts us through a lot hurdles, and it is important for you to be supported through those. Maybe you are having difficulty processing events from your past. Perhaps you are experiencing a stressful life-transition or are feeling stuck, lost, or stressed. Therapy can help you process those experiences. My approach to counseling is collaborative and client-oriented. My goal is to empower clients to accept themselves for who they are and to find resiliency in a way that is collaborative and supportive.
(630) 315-0021 x114 View (630) 315-0021 x114
Photo of Dr. Mary M Kennedy, PsyD, HSPP, Psychologist
Dr. Mary M Kennedy
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
If you are struggling with your emotional or physical well-being, feeling overwhelmed by daily life, or experiencing distress in your relationships or career, talking to a psychologist may be your next step. Individual psychotherapy can help you understand and address your problems, cope better with stress and improve the quality of your life.
If you are struggling with your emotional or physical well-being, feeling overwhelmed by daily life, or experiencing distress in your relationships or career, talking to a psychologist may be your next step. Individual psychotherapy can help you understand and address your problems, cope better with stress and improve the quality of your life.
(331) 207-9207 View (331) 207-9207
Photo of Cheryl Frommelt, MS, LCPC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cheryl Frommelt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
I have 30 years working with Individuals, Couples and Families as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist as well as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I am a Certified Rapid Resolution Therapist. I am passionate about helping people achieve balanced and healthy lives. I see myself as a collaborator and work along side my clients to effectively help them obtain their goals. I have a fundamental belief that people have the ability to help themselves. I believe respect for others, along with compassion and humor provide an ideal environment in which clients can express themselves.
I have 30 years working with Individuals, Couples and Families as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist as well as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I am a Certified Rapid Resolution Therapist. I am passionate about helping people achieve balanced and healthy lives. I see myself as a collaborator and work along side my clients to effectively help them obtain their goals. I have a fundamental belief that people have the ability to help themselves. I believe respect for others, along with compassion and humor provide an ideal environment in which clients can express themselves.
(630) 426-3509 View (630) 426-3509
Photo of Jacklyn Martinez, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jacklyn Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
I enjoy focusing on areas that include depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, ADHD, women’s issues, and relationship concerns. I am passionate about working with couples to help them build stronger, healthier relationships.
I enjoy focusing on areas that include depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, ADHD, women’s issues, and relationship concerns. I am passionate about working with couples to help them build stronger, healthier relationships.
(331) 267-4398 View (331) 267-4398
Photo of Natasha Knezevic, PsyD, Psychologist
Natasha Knezevic
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60564
Natasha Knezevic is a Psychologist in Illinois who has been practicing since 2018. She completed the APA Accredited Clinical Psychology Program at The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. Natasha believes in a trauma-informed eclectic approach to care based on the client's needs. In her spare time, Natasha enjoys traveling, reading, true crime podcasts, and video editing.
Natasha Knezevic is a Psychologist in Illinois who has been practicing since 2018. She completed the APA Accredited Clinical Psychology Program at The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. Natasha believes in a trauma-informed eclectic approach to care based on the client's needs. In her spare time, Natasha enjoys traveling, reading, true crime podcasts, and video editing.
(630) 538-7754 View (630) 538-7754
Photo of Kristin Nelson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Are you depressed, anxious or coping with trauma? Are you going through life changes or need to make major changes in your life? I have extensive experience working with a diverse range of clients across the lifespan, addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and stress management. Additionally, I specialize in providing support for individuals navigating life transitions, including career changes, identity exploration, and major life events.
Are you depressed, anxious or coping with trauma? Are you going through life changes or need to make major changes in your life? I have extensive experience working with a diverse range of clients across the lifespan, addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and stress management. Additionally, I specialize in providing support for individuals navigating life transitions, including career changes, identity exploration, and major life events.
(331) 837-7511 View (331) 837-7511
Photo of Andrew Beatty, PsyD, Psychologist
Andrew Beatty
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Dr. Andrew Beatty has over a decade of experience assisting adults and adolescents with life, work, and health-related issues. He specializes in the field of health psychology with an emphasis on the management of chronic pain and illness. Dr. Beatty believes that “feeling sick” provides an ideal opportunity for individuals to recognize that there is something more going on. Therapy can help discover underlying behavioral health concerns that may be manifesting through physical symptoms or pain. However, Dr. Beatty encourages individuals to be proactive with their behavioral health before physical manifestations develop.
Dr. Andrew Beatty has over a decade of experience assisting adults and adolescents with life, work, and health-related issues. He specializes in the field of health psychology with an emphasis on the management of chronic pain and illness. Dr. Beatty believes that “feeling sick” provides an ideal opportunity for individuals to recognize that there is something more going on. Therapy can help discover underlying behavioral health concerns that may be manifesting through physical symptoms or pain. However, Dr. Beatty encourages individuals to be proactive with their behavioral health before physical manifestations develop.
(331) 701-2723 View (331) 701-2723
Photo of Mickey Mudhar, LCPC, CRC
Mickey Mudhar
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CRC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Mickey has experience as a Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor and an Individual Therapist for adults & adolescents with dual diagnosis. Mickey also served as a Program Manager for adults requiring training and support in their community & workplace. He uses a multicultural approach in order to offer effective interventions to diverse clientele. Mickey has experience with individuals having adjustments to disabilities, relationships, daily functioning, anxiety, mood and depression.
Mickey has experience as a Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor and an Individual Therapist for adults & adolescents with dual diagnosis. Mickey also served as a Program Manager for adults requiring training and support in their community & workplace. He uses a multicultural approach in order to offer effective interventions to diverse clientele. Mickey has experience with individuals having adjustments to disabilities, relationships, daily functioning, anxiety, mood and depression.
(331) 200-3085 View (331) 200-3085
Photo of Maurice McClain, LCPC, CADC, CDBT, CCBT, Counselor
Maurice McClain
Counselor, LCPC, CADC, CDBT, CCBT
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
I strongly encourage clients to address urgent symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, and drug/alcohol dependence, I offer psychoeducation and methods for altering oppressive behavioral and thinking patterns. I have spent my career supporting Adolescent boys and Adult Men who struggle with anger management and poor impulse control.
I strongly encourage clients to address urgent symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, and drug/alcohol dependence, I offer psychoeducation and methods for altering oppressive behavioral and thinking patterns. I have spent my career supporting Adolescent boys and Adult Men who struggle with anger management and poor impulse control.
(331) 481-7467 View (331) 481-7467
Photo of Darcy Klika, MSW,  LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Darcy Klika
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60564
Darcy Klika is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2007. Darcy is committed to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges and discover their inner strengths. She provides a warm, nonjudgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in a safe environment. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in a blend of evidencebased modalities, including cognitivebehavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulnessbased techniques, and solutionfocused therapy.
Darcy Klika is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2007. Darcy is committed to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges and discover their inner strengths. She provides a warm, nonjudgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in a safe environment. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in a blend of evidencebased modalities, including cognitivebehavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulnessbased techniques, and solutionfocused therapy.
(779) 273-3770 View (779) 273-3770
Photo of Roberto Peña Jr., MSW, MBA, LCSW, CADC, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Roberto Peña Jr.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MBA, LCSW, CADC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60564
I am a therapist that enjoys working with individual, couples, families, adolescents, and Veterans. I have over thrity years of experience in the field of mental health and substance abuse. I seek to provide a safe and collaborative therapy environment that facilitates growth and healing for the unique needs of each client. I provide guidance to those seeking self-empowerment and inner healing. I am fluent in English and Spanish and can offer bilingual counseling as well. I enjoy working with men and women seeking a holistic experience through therapy.
I am a therapist that enjoys working with individual, couples, families, adolescents, and Veterans. I have over thrity years of experience in the field of mental health and substance abuse. I seek to provide a safe and collaborative therapy environment that facilitates growth and healing for the unique needs of each client. I provide guidance to those seeking self-empowerment and inner healing. I am fluent in English and Spanish and can offer bilingual counseling as well. I enjoy working with men and women seeking a holistic experience through therapy.
(630) 756-5640 View (630) 756-5640
Photo of Susan Harvey, LCSW, CT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Harvey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
My clients are managing grief and loss, life transitions, serious illness, anxiety and depression. They need someone skilled to talk to in order to facilitate growth and change. They want to feel better about their relationships, they want to thrive in their lives, they want understanding and perspective.
My clients are managing grief and loss, life transitions, serious illness, anxiety and depression. They need someone skilled to talk to in order to facilitate growth and change. They want to feel better about their relationships, they want to thrive in their lives, they want understanding and perspective.
(331) 244-0905 View (331) 244-0905
Photo of Saadia U Baig, LCPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Saadia U Baig
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
"You are not a drop in the ocean.You are the entire ocean in a drop."- Rumi -There are times in life where we begin to feel insignificant, overwhelmed and overtired due to all the burden on our shoulders and minds, which leads to experiencing anxiety, depression, sadness and other life altering mental health changes. We begin to feel lost and hopeless and ultimately believe that there is no way to escape, and perhaps you have accepted things this way." My goal while working with clients is towards cohesiveness and personal growth. I provide counseling from an eclectic model which allows an individual to reach their full potential
"You are not a drop in the ocean.You are the entire ocean in a drop."- Rumi -There are times in life where we begin to feel insignificant, overwhelmed and overtired due to all the burden on our shoulders and minds, which leads to experiencing anxiety, depression, sadness and other life altering mental health changes. We begin to feel lost and hopeless and ultimately believe that there is no way to escape, and perhaps you have accepted things this way." My goal while working with clients is towards cohesiveness and personal growth. I provide counseling from an eclectic model which allows an individual to reach their full potential
(331) 256-2643 View (331) 256-2643
Photo of Jeremy Rosene, LCPC, Counselor
Jeremy Rosene
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60565
I finished my master's degree in Rehabilitation Counseling in 2013, and since then I've worked with adults, adolescents, and families in private practice, residential treatment facilities, online, and correctional facilities. I specialize in anxiety, behavioral issues, child abuse or neglect, coping skills, trauma, and PTSD. I use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Applied Behavioral Analysis, and Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) therapies. I promote a person-centered relationship with people interested in identifying and pursuing their values/goals.
I finished my master's degree in Rehabilitation Counseling in 2013, and since then I've worked with adults, adolescents, and families in private practice, residential treatment facilities, online, and correctional facilities. I specialize in anxiety, behavioral issues, child abuse or neglect, coping skills, trauma, and PTSD. I use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Applied Behavioral Analysis, and Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) therapies. I promote a person-centered relationship with people interested in identifying and pursuing their values/goals.
(708) 847-9641 View (708) 847-9641
Photo of Lynwood Morriss, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lynwood Morriss
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Lynwood Morriss, LMFT, has a passion for seeing individuals of all ages discover and release the untapped potential within them. He also has unique skills regarding issues of spirituality. Lynwood completed a two-year training program in Marriage and Family Therapy from the Family Institute of Chicago, a Master of Divinity from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, and a Doctor of Ministry degree from Ashland Seminary. He comes with over 30 years of experience as a therapist in a variety of settings, serving an extraordinarily diverse clientele.
Lynwood Morriss, LMFT, has a passion for seeing individuals of all ages discover and release the untapped potential within them. He also has unique skills regarding issues of spirituality. Lynwood completed a two-year training program in Marriage and Family Therapy from the Family Institute of Chicago, a Master of Divinity from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, and a Doctor of Ministry degree from Ashland Seminary. He comes with over 30 years of experience as a therapist in a variety of settings, serving an extraordinarily diverse clientele.
(331) 444-7572 View (331) 444-7572
Photo of Mark Hagler, LCPC, Counselor
Mark Hagler
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540  (Online Only)
Are you having a hard time? Has the world that we live in become overwhelming? Are you wanting to feel better about yourself and have better relationships with those around you? As we work together, I can help you with all of those things and more. My name is Mark. I've been a therapist for over twenty years and have worked with clients of all ages, genders. and sexual orientations. I've done this through my work in a therapeutic school, a psychiatric hospital and community mental health agency.
Are you having a hard time? Has the world that we live in become overwhelming? Are you wanting to feel better about yourself and have better relationships with those around you? As we work together, I can help you with all of those things and more. My name is Mark. I've been a therapist for over twenty years and have worked with clients of all ages, genders. and sexual orientations. I've done this through my work in a therapeutic school, a psychiatric hospital and community mental health agency.
(630) 576-9768 View (630) 576-9768
Photo of Debbie Levinson - Debbie Levinson, M.S. L.M.F.T., MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Debbie Levinson, M.S. L.M.F.T.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Hello. I am Debbie Levinson and I am 100% telehealth. "Can our relationship survive after an affair?" There is so much invested: children, family, mutual friends, religion, culture, and finances. I hear the fear, anxiety and worry in these questions. This is your life, and you are coming for answers, guidance and hope. I work with individuals, couples and families. Job, relationships, childhood issues, family trauma. I will educate you on the skills and education for the areas you struggle with I will work along you to bring health to you and you and/or relationship(s). Feel safe, heard and respected.
Hello. I am Debbie Levinson and I am 100% telehealth. "Can our relationship survive after an affair?" There is so much invested: children, family, mutual friends, religion, culture, and finances. I hear the fear, anxiety and worry in these questions. This is your life, and you are coming for answers, guidance and hope. I work with individuals, couples and families. Job, relationships, childhood issues, family trauma. I will educate you on the skills and education for the areas you struggle with I will work along you to bring health to you and you and/or relationship(s). Feel safe, heard and respected.
(630) 796-4647 View (630) 796-4647
Photo of Keith Levasseur, LCPC, Counselor
Keith Levasseur
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
I have worked as a counselor for over 20 years. I see people of all ages from 4 years old to 60 years of age. Much of my practice focuses on treating issues of trauma and anxiety. I enjoy seeing the transformation in many of my clients when I treat their trauma issues with EMDR. I also specialize in working with children and families. I treat many types of childhood issues, including behavior problems, depression, ADHD, and abuse issues.
I have worked as a counselor for over 20 years. I see people of all ages from 4 years old to 60 years of age. Much of my practice focuses on treating issues of trauma and anxiety. I enjoy seeing the transformation in many of my clients when I treat their trauma issues with EMDR. I also specialize in working with children and families. I treat many types of childhood issues, including behavior problems, depression, ADHD, and abuse issues.
(630) 765-3801 x304 View (630) 765-3801 x304
Photo of Rosemary Hutchinson - The Center For Marital, Sex and Individual Therapy, MA, LCPC, AASECT
The Center For Marital, Sex and Individual Therapy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, AASECT
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Specializing in rapid results (2 to 8 visits on average) for marriage counseling, sex therapy, depression and anxiety for 30 years. Specializing in cases that have failed in previous marital, depression or sex therapy. "Chicago Magazine's" Top 500 physicians referred their own patients for decades. My reputation is built on its commitment and success at offering the most effective and rapid treatments available for marriage counseling, depression and anxiety, erectile dysfunction, loss of sexual desire for males and females, retarded and premature ejaculation, orgasmic difficulties, unconsumated marriage, and anxiety.
Specializing in rapid results (2 to 8 visits on average) for marriage counseling, sex therapy, depression and anxiety for 30 years. Specializing in cases that have failed in previous marital, depression or sex therapy. "Chicago Magazine's" Top 500 physicians referred their own patients for decades. My reputation is built on its commitment and success at offering the most effective and rapid treatments available for marriage counseling, depression and anxiety, erectile dysfunction, loss of sexual desire for males and females, retarded and premature ejaculation, orgasmic difficulties, unconsumated marriage, and anxiety.
(224) 412-5789 View (224) 412-5789
Photo of Jeanette Mazeikis, LCPC, Counselor
Jeanette Mazeikis
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Hello! I’m a licensed counselor with over 7 years of experience. I commonly treat anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, intrusive thoughts, anger problems, codependency/personal boundary issues, and interpersonal distress. I use a mix of Dialectical (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Attachment-based, Person-Centered, and Gestalt approaches. I am particularly interested in parent-child relationships and hope to help parents improve family functioning and satisfaction through parent-coaching. I strive to meet my clients where they are at in their journey towards healing and self-improvement.
Hello! I’m a licensed counselor with over 7 years of experience. I commonly treat anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, intrusive thoughts, anger problems, codependency/personal boundary issues, and interpersonal distress. I use a mix of Dialectical (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Attachment-based, Person-Centered, and Gestalt approaches. I am particularly interested in parent-child relationships and hope to help parents improve family functioning and satisfaction through parent-coaching. I strive to meet my clients where they are at in their journey towards healing and self-improvement.
(773) 923-0588 View (773) 923-0588
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Naperville, IL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Naperville, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Naperville, IL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Naperville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.