Therapists in Wytheville, VA

Photo of Tara Brewster Lineberry, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tara Brewster Lineberry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Wytheville, VA 24382
I specialize in helping adolescents and adults realize their maximum potential by assisting with overcoming struggles, stress, and trauma.
I specialize in helping adolescents and adults realize their maximum potential by assisting with overcoming struggles, stress, and trauma.
(276) 277-2030 View (276) 277-2030
Photo of Kristyna Lathem, MS, LPC, CTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristyna Lathem
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wytheville, VA 24382  (Online Only)
Are you having difficulty in situations with unexplained behavior? Do you want clarity? It can feel out of control when you’re unsure what to do or how to find help. I offer supportive therapy for teens and adults so they can better handle life, work through any crisis they’re dealing with, and learn to thrive. I treat people who are struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, or relationships. I also have experience working with military families at all stages. We can focus on any goals that are important to you, ranging from overcoming symptoms to dealing with difficult life situations.
Are you having difficulty in situations with unexplained behavior? Do you want clarity? It can feel out of control when you’re unsure what to do or how to find help. I offer supportive therapy for teens and adults so they can better handle life, work through any crisis they’re dealing with, and learn to thrive. I treat people who are struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, or relationships. I also have experience working with military families at all stages. We can focus on any goals that are important to you, ranging from overcoming symptoms to dealing with difficult life situations.
(276) 222-6776 View (276) 222-6776
Photo of Elizabeth Forman, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Forman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wytheville, VA 24382  (Online Only)
Are you feeling controlled by feelings of anxiety and stress? Do you feel held back by limiting beliefs about yourself? Maybe you have encountered extremely difficult situations in your life and are looking for new ways to cope. My name is Elizabeth and I would be honored to walk with you on your healing journey. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor almost a decade of experience in the field of mental health treatment.
Are you feeling controlled by feelings of anxiety and stress? Do you feel held back by limiting beliefs about yourself? Maybe you have encountered extremely difficult situations in your life and are looking for new ways to cope. My name is Elizabeth and I would be honored to walk with you on your healing journey. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor almost a decade of experience in the field of mental health treatment.
(276) 530-3234 View (276) 530-3234
Photo of Monique Connor, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monique Connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wytheville, VA 24382
My name is Monique Connor and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I take a supportive and nonjudgmental approach toward providing therapy services. I utilize a strengths-based perspective because you do have value, despite life experiences out of your control that has impacted you mentally. I am always growing as a professional and willing to learn.
My name is Monique Connor and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I take a supportive and nonjudgmental approach toward providing therapy services. I utilize a strengths-based perspective because you do have value, despite life experiences out of your control that has impacted you mentally. I am always growing as a professional and willing to learn.
(571) 536-7498 View (571) 536-7498
Photo of Marina Read, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marina Read
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wytheville, VA 24382
Mrs. Read is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 10 years of experience working with adults, children, adolescents, and individuals with diverse backgrounds. Marina specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and more. She is also dually credentialed as a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor and is able to address mental health and substance use concerns as well. She obtained her degrees from UW-Whitewater and Concordia University.
Mrs. Read is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 10 years of experience working with adults, children, adolescents, and individuals with diverse backgrounds. Marina specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and more. She is also dually credentialed as a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor and is able to address mental health and substance use concerns as well. She obtained her degrees from UW-Whitewater and Concordia University.
(571) 506-3859 View (571) 506-3859
Photo of Courtney S Brooks, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Courtney S Brooks
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wytheville, VA 24382
Waitlist for new clients
I view therapy from a holistic lens, encouraging clients to explore their holistic self (mental, spiritual, sexual, physical, etc.) and how those various pieces impact our view of self, the world, and our lived experiences. Finding meaning in experiences, as well as curating curiosity and compassion towards the self are inherent to my therapeutic process. To summarize my approach to treatment from Carl Rogers: "A person is a fluid process, not a fixed & static entity; a flowing river of change, not a block of solid material; a continually changing constellation of potentialities, not a fixed quantity of traits."
I view therapy from a holistic lens, encouraging clients to explore their holistic self (mental, spiritual, sexual, physical, etc.) and how those various pieces impact our view of self, the world, and our lived experiences. Finding meaning in experiences, as well as curating curiosity and compassion towards the self are inherent to my therapeutic process. To summarize my approach to treatment from Carl Rogers: "A person is a fluid process, not a fixed & static entity; a flowing river of change, not a block of solid material; a continually changing constellation of potentialities, not a fixed quantity of traits."
(540) 584-1219 View (540) 584-1219
Photo of Justine F Bradley, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Justine F Bradley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wytheville, VA 24382
Are you facing tough times, grappling with life's challenges, or finding it hard to shake off those persistent negative thoughts? Perhaps you're overwhelmed and just need a safe space to share your experiences, thoughts, or feelings. You don't have to navigate this journey alone. In our therapeutic partnership, I see the client-therapist relationship as a crucial foundation. As your counselor, my goal is to support you in understanding your situation, co-create strategies for effective communication, and equip you with coping skills for those stressful moments. I genuinely believe in the strength within you to overcome challenges .
Are you facing tough times, grappling with life's challenges, or finding it hard to shake off those persistent negative thoughts? Perhaps you're overwhelmed and just need a safe space to share your experiences, thoughts, or feelings. You don't have to navigate this journey alone. In our therapeutic partnership, I see the client-therapist relationship as a crucial foundation. As your counselor, my goal is to support you in understanding your situation, co-create strategies for effective communication, and equip you with coping skills for those stressful moments. I genuinely believe in the strength within you to overcome challenges .
(276) 285-5203 View (276) 285-5203
Photo of Regina L. Ayers, LPC, CSAC, Counselor
Regina L. Ayers
Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Wytheville, VA 24382
If I had to name an ideal client, I would name anyone who needs to feel better about who they are, their situation and the life that they are living. Whether life has left you hopeless, you have lost your motivation, or substance use has left you dependent; I want to hear your story and offer person centered therapy to help you build back a "better you" with a "better life". A person doesn't become who they are overnight; life molds us into the people who we have become but therapy can mold us into the people we want to be! Let's build a professional relationship that will offer you healing, growth and positive changes within life!
If I had to name an ideal client, I would name anyone who needs to feel better about who they are, their situation and the life that they are living. Whether life has left you hopeless, you have lost your motivation, or substance use has left you dependent; I want to hear your story and offer person centered therapy to help you build back a "better you" with a "better life". A person doesn't become who they are overnight; life molds us into the people who we have become but therapy can mold us into the people we want to be! Let's build a professional relationship that will offer you healing, growth and positive changes within life!
(276) 999-8575 View (276) 999-8575
Photo of Candace Renee Harless, MA, QMHP-T, Pre-Licensed Professional
Candace Renee Harless
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, QMHP-T
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wytheville, VA 24382
Life isn't easy. No matter what you are facing, you don't have to do it alone. Anyone and everyone can benefit from having someone who will listen to them, validate their feelings, bring out their strengths, and work through the obstacles that life throws at you. I am here to help you in a safe and nonjudgmental environment. My style is laid-back and strengths focused and always with an empathetic ear. I have a collaborative approach to therapy. My services include the following areas: individual counseling, anxiety, depression, stress, skills training, self-esteem, and self-care.
Life isn't easy. No matter what you are facing, you don't have to do it alone. Anyone and everyone can benefit from having someone who will listen to them, validate their feelings, bring out their strengths, and work through the obstacles that life throws at you. I am here to help you in a safe and nonjudgmental environment. My style is laid-back and strengths focused and always with an empathetic ear. I have a collaborative approach to therapy. My services include the following areas: individual counseling, anxiety, depression, stress, skills training, self-esteem, and self-care.
(540) 572-7263 View (540) 572-7263
Photo of Amanda Rigney, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amanda Rigney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wytheville, VA 24382
I strongly believe that clients already possess the strength they need to overcome past hurts. I believe it is my privilege to walk alongside you in your journey and empower you to use your own strengths to solve problems and achieve your goals. I enjoy working with clients from a walks of life. I treat a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, anger management, and trauma. I have a special interest in working with woman recovering from abusive relationships, co-dependency, or parenting issues.
I strongly believe that clients already possess the strength they need to overcome past hurts. I believe it is my privilege to walk alongside you in your journey and empower you to use your own strengths to solve problems and achieve your goals. I enjoy working with clients from a walks of life. I treat a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, anger management, and trauma. I have a special interest in working with woman recovering from abusive relationships, co-dependency, or parenting issues.
(540) 730-1039 View (540) 730-1039
Photo of Joy Groves, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joy Groves
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wytheville, VA 24382
I am an experienced counselor who is truly invested in helping individuals and families make their lives better and find joy in life. Whether you have concerns for your child, teen, or for yourself, rest assured that life can feel better than it does for you right now. I am a compassionate listener who will help you develop new perspectives and skills to navigate the challenges affecting you and your family. I will encourage you, help you grow into your best self, and enhance your significant relationships. My approach is holistic, incorporating the spiritual values that are important to you.
I am an experienced counselor who is truly invested in helping individuals and families make their lives better and find joy in life. Whether you have concerns for your child, teen, or for yourself, rest assured that life can feel better than it does for you right now. I am a compassionate listener who will help you develop new perspectives and skills to navigate the challenges affecting you and your family. I will encourage you, help you grow into your best self, and enhance your significant relationships. My approach is holistic, incorporating the spiritual values that are important to you.
(276) 496-2642 View (276) 496-2642

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Khalilah Garrett, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Khalilah Garrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Max Meadows, VA 24360
Khalilah Garrett, LCSW, LICSW Khalilah has been providing Mental Health Treatment and Services to include program coordination/management, psychotherapy, coaching, and case management for over 20 years. Khalilah specializes in treating individuals with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, co-occurring disorders (mental health and substance use disorders), and unresolved emotional issues. Khalilah's therapeutic techniques include individual counseling for personal and emotional growth, creating more meaning and purpose in one's life; and include counseling to increase self-esteem and self-empowerment.
Khalilah Garrett, LCSW, LICSW Khalilah has been providing Mental Health Treatment and Services to include program coordination/management, psychotherapy, coaching, and case management for over 20 years. Khalilah specializes in treating individuals with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, co-occurring disorders (mental health and substance use disorders), and unresolved emotional issues. Khalilah's therapeutic techniques include individual counseling for personal and emotional growth, creating more meaning and purpose in one's life; and include counseling to increase self-esteem and self-empowerment.
(571) 605-6530 View (571) 605-6530
Photo of Robert Phillips, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robert Phillips
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Max Meadows, VA 24360
My name is Robert Phillips. I hold an LPC license from the state of Virginia and am a Certified Substance Abuse Professional with CSAC - A certificate. My approach is to build a strong therapeutic relationship, stay focused on the client in the present moment without judgment, help people gain skills and tools for managing complicated situations, and encourage a spirit of openness, curiosity, and acceptance to help individuals understand they can choose to respond rationally and control behaviors
My name is Robert Phillips. I hold an LPC license from the state of Virginia and am a Certified Substance Abuse Professional with CSAC - A certificate. My approach is to build a strong therapeutic relationship, stay focused on the client in the present moment without judgment, help people gain skills and tools for managing complicated situations, and encourage a spirit of openness, curiosity, and acceptance to help individuals understand they can choose to respond rationally and control behaviors
(757) 993-4881 View (757) 993-4881
Photo of Patricia Helton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Helton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Max Meadows, VA 24360  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a licensed clinical social worker in Virginia. I work full-time at a residential substance use facility and part-time providing therapy online for individuals with mental health or co-occurring diagnoses. I believe individuals are the experts in their lives and have the strengths and abilities within them to bring to therapy to be successful in improving their quality of life.
Hello! I am a licensed clinical social worker in Virginia. I work full-time at a residential substance use facility and part-time providing therapy online for individuals with mental health or co-occurring diagnoses. I believe individuals are the experts in their lives and have the strengths and abilities within them to bring to therapy to be successful in improving their quality of life.
(276) 582-9630 View (276) 582-9630
Photo of Mary Rodman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Rodman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ivanhoe, VA 24350
Mary Jouett Rodman, LCSW, graduated from Jane Addams College of Social Work at The University of Illinois at Chicago. Mary encompasses a holistic approach when identifying and treating the macro and micro needs of the community. Mary is focused on creating sustainable healing by incorporating strength-based systems of care. As a clinical social worker, her treatment approach includes motivational interviewing, integrating self-compassion principles, embodied practices, and a person-centered treatment approach.
Mary Jouett Rodman, LCSW, graduated from Jane Addams College of Social Work at The University of Illinois at Chicago. Mary encompasses a holistic approach when identifying and treating the macro and micro needs of the community. Mary is focused on creating sustainable healing by incorporating strength-based systems of care. As a clinical social worker, her treatment approach includes motivational interviewing, integrating self-compassion principles, embodied practices, and a person-centered treatment approach.
(571) 603-7747 View (571) 603-7747
Photo of Cynthia Repanshek, LCP, Psychologist
Cynthia Repanshek
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Ivanhoe, VA 24350
My name is Cynthia (Cyndi) Repanshek, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am located in Fredericksburg, VA, but I see patients throughout Virginia via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, and OCD. I see therapy as a collaborative process. I am not dedicated to a sole modality, and I would like to work with you to determine what type of therapy is the best fit. I work with adults of all ages. I have treated a wide range of diagnoses, including adult ADHD, anxiety, depression, and OCD.
My name is Cynthia (Cyndi) Repanshek, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am located in Fredericksburg, VA, but I see patients throughout Virginia via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, and OCD. I see therapy as a collaborative process. I am not dedicated to a sole modality, and I would like to work with you to determine what type of therapy is the best fit. I work with adults of all ages. I have treated a wide range of diagnoses, including adult ADHD, anxiety, depression, and OCD.
(804) 567-7441 View (804) 567-7441

Online Therapists

Photo of Yozaira Leon-Santiago, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yozaira Leon-Santiago
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Christiansburg, VA 24073
Yozaira Leon-Santiago, Virginia License 0701008987. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with 10 years of experience in the behavioral healthcare field. Currently I am a Bilingual (Spanish) mental health clinician in a detention center working with young immigrants. Before that, I served as MST (Multisystemic) therapist in the community that dealt with juveniles with serious criminal offenses and are possibly abusing substances. I am experienced with the emotional problems that occur in adults, adolescents and children. I have specialized training with family therapy, trauma depression and anxiety.
Yozaira Leon-Santiago, Virginia License 0701008987. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with 10 years of experience in the behavioral healthcare field. Currently I am a Bilingual (Spanish) mental health clinician in a detention center working with young immigrants. Before that, I served as MST (Multisystemic) therapist in the community that dealt with juveniles with serious criminal offenses and are possibly abusing substances. I am experienced with the emotional problems that occur in adults, adolescents and children. I have specialized training with family therapy, trauma depression and anxiety.
(540) 258-4023 View (540) 258-4023
Photo of Madeline Nagel, PhD, Psychologist
Madeline Nagel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24018
I'm Dr. Nagel (they/them) and I'm here to help you get “unstuck” from old beliefs, habits, and strategies that just aren’t working anymore. You might feel buried under anxiety, panic, or trauma. You might want to embrace your most authentic self, but fear and uncertainty are keeping you stuck. Or perhaps you’re feeling worn down from the effort of navigating spaces that aren’t meant for LGBTQ+, neurodivergent, or people of color. As a licensed clinical psychologist and a nonbinary person, I am deeply familiar with the experience of navigating a world that doesn’t feel designed for me.
I'm Dr. Nagel (they/them) and I'm here to help you get “unstuck” from old beliefs, habits, and strategies that just aren’t working anymore. You might feel buried under anxiety, panic, or trauma. You might want to embrace your most authentic self, but fear and uncertainty are keeping you stuck. Or perhaps you’re feeling worn down from the effort of navigating spaces that aren’t meant for LGBTQ+, neurodivergent, or people of color. As a licensed clinical psychologist and a nonbinary person, I am deeply familiar with the experience of navigating a world that doesn’t feel designed for me.
(540) 766-5551 View (540) 766-5551
Photo of Elle Ryan, Pre-Licensed Professional
Elle Ryan
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Christiansburg, VA 24073
Embarking on the journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I'm here to accompany you on that transformative path. Life is an intricate tapestry of experiences, emotions, and relationships - sometimes we find ourselves in need of guidance and understanding. As a dedicated mental health professional, my mission is to create a space where you can explore, grow, and find peace. Together, we can chart a course towards your goals for wellness and self-healing.
Embarking on the journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I'm here to accompany you on that transformative path. Life is an intricate tapestry of experiences, emotions, and relationships - sometimes we find ourselves in need of guidance and understanding. As a dedicated mental health professional, my mission is to create a space where you can explore, grow, and find peace. Together, we can chart a course towards your goals for wellness and self-healing.
(540) 299-2334 View (540) 299-2334
Photo of Emily Webb Olsen, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emily Webb Olsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24013
Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, resilience, and deep level healing? I utilize somatic therapy and trauma therapy approaches that helps you recognize our deep connection between the body and mind, offering you a holistic path to emotional well-being. I am committed to creating a safe and empathetic space where you can explore your experiences, uncover your strengths, and build a foundation for lasting transformation. I enjoy working with other mental health professionals and teachers, and I offer sliding scale for those who are just starting their profession.
Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, resilience, and deep level healing? I utilize somatic therapy and trauma therapy approaches that helps you recognize our deep connection between the body and mind, offering you a holistic path to emotional well-being. I am committed to creating a safe and empathetic space where you can explore your experiences, uncover your strengths, and build a foundation for lasting transformation. I enjoy working with other mental health professionals and teachers, and I offer sliding scale for those who are just starting their profession.
(540) 235-5664 View (540) 235-5664

See more therapy options for Wytheville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wytheville, VA

10+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Wytheville, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
91% Stress
82% Coping Skills
73% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Cigna and Evernorth
80% Aetna
80% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Wytheville, VA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wytheville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.