Therapists in Williamsburg, VA

Photo of Susan Amory, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susan Amory
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and have been practicing since 2014. I have a Bachelor of Science in Social Work from Radford University (1992), Master of Arts in Education from Norfolk State University (1997), and Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Adams State University (2015). I was a high school teacher for 21 years teaching students with special needs before beginning my career in clinical counseling.
Hello! I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and have been practicing since 2014. I have a Bachelor of Science in Social Work from Radford University (1992), Master of Arts in Education from Norfolk State University (1997), and Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Adams State University (2015). I was a high school teacher for 21 years teaching students with special needs before beginning my career in clinical counseling.
(757) 996-4924 View (757) 996-4924
Photo of Elsa Beck, LPC(S), RPT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elsa Beck
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC(S), RPT-S
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185
Not accepting new clients
NOTE: Not Accepting New Clients. I am a bilingual (Spanish & English) Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) (Supervisor) and Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor (RPT-S). I use a variety of approaches in my clinical work with children and adults including Play Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Approaches are selected and adapted to fit the client's age, interests, and treatment needs. I work with individual children and families, individual adults and couples, and offer parenting consultation.
NOTE: Not Accepting New Clients. I am a bilingual (Spanish & English) Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) (Supervisor) and Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor (RPT-S). I use a variety of approaches in my clinical work with children and adults including Play Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Approaches are selected and adapted to fit the client's age, interests, and treatment needs. I work with individual children and families, individual adults and couples, and offer parenting consultation.
(757) 517-2892 View (757) 517-2892
Photo of Amber Butler, M Ed, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amber Butler
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23185  (Online Only)
Life can be tough...especially when we try to tackle its challenges alone. No matter the size of your struggles, they are valid and worth addressing. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, relationship challenges, depression, low self-esteem, or just feeling a bit overwhelmed, I am here to support, guide, and empower you to make positive changes in your life. I will walk with you on your personal journey and help you face the obstacles that are on your path…and if you don’t yet know where you want your path to lead and you are struggling to find your sense of meaning and purpose, I am here to help you with that too.
Life can be tough...especially when we try to tackle its challenges alone. No matter the size of your struggles, they are valid and worth addressing. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, relationship challenges, depression, low self-esteem, or just feeling a bit overwhelmed, I am here to support, guide, and empower you to make positive changes in your life. I will walk with you on your personal journey and help you face the obstacles that are on your path…and if you don’t yet know where you want your path to lead and you are struggling to find your sense of meaning and purpose, I am here to help you with that too.
(757) 453-1392 View (757) 453-1392
Photo of B. Jane Siegel, LPC, LMFT, Coach, Licensed Professional Counselor
B. Jane Siegel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, Coach
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185  (Online Only)
I am ‘uniquely' qualified as both a Counselor and a Life Coach. I can help you bring clarity and focus to your life. Contact me for a free consultation......If you're going through a difficult time, a time of change and transition I can definitely help! Divorce, marriage, separation, career/job change, empty nest, midlife, college graduation, and Covid-19 related life changes, are a few of the many transitions we can experience. Check out my website www.yournextchaptercoach.com
I am ‘uniquely' qualified as both a Counselor and a Life Coach. I can help you bring clarity and focus to your life. Contact me for a free consultation......If you're going through a difficult time, a time of change and transition I can definitely help! Divorce, marriage, separation, career/job change, empty nest, midlife, college graduation, and Covid-19 related life changes, are a few of the many transitions we can experience. Check out my website www.yournextchaptercoach.com
(757) 695-4586 View (757) 695-4586
Photo of Gwyneth Limber, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gwyneth Limber
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185
Gwyn Limber is an LPC who has over 20 years of experience in the field treating trauma, LGBTQA+ issues, women's issues, and more. Gwyn has worked with children, pre-teens, teens and adults in multiple different settings. She has been a counselor and therapist in group homes, domestic violence shelters, substance abuse centers, in-home, and multiple outpatient settings. Gwyn completed her Master of Science (MS) at the University of Kentucky. She began as an art major, but found her passion in psychology and helping others.
Gwyn Limber is an LPC who has over 20 years of experience in the field treating trauma, LGBTQA+ issues, women's issues, and more. Gwyn has worked with children, pre-teens, teens and adults in multiple different settings. She has been a counselor and therapist in group homes, domestic violence shelters, substance abuse centers, in-home, and multiple outpatient settings. Gwyn completed her Master of Science (MS) at the University of Kentucky. She began as an art major, but found her passion in psychology and helping others.
(757) 520-0509 View (757) 520-0509
Photo of Evangeline McLemore, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Evangeline McLemore
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185
If your child is dealing with intense emotions like sadness, anger, or anxiety, it's crucial to remind them that they are not alone. Helping your child to express their feelings is highly beneficial, especially for those who are struggling to cope. By supporting your child in facing their challenges and finding healthy ways to handle their emotions, they can regain control of their lives and move forward with newfound determination and resilience.
If your child is dealing with intense emotions like sadness, anger, or anxiety, it's crucial to remind them that they are not alone. Helping your child to express their feelings is highly beneficial, especially for those who are struggling to cope. By supporting your child in facing their challenges and finding healthy ways to handle their emotions, they can regain control of their lives and move forward with newfound determination and resilience.
(757) 695-9965 View (757) 695-9965
Photo of Michael Greenberg - OCD Associates, PhD, Psychologist
OCD Associates
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185  (Online Only)
We specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD and anxiety disorders. This approach focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
We specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD and anxiety disorders. This approach focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
(757) 529-8305 View (757) 529-8305
Photo of Victoria Banks, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Victoria Banks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23185
I specialize in working with patients who have been impacted by substance use disorder. I also have worked with clients who struggle with depression, anxiety, emotional regulation, self-esteem, and confidence. I focus on the struggles that come with different transitional stages in our lives and use different techniques to address emotional distress, coping mechanisms, and emotional intelligence. I use strength-based techniques along with CBT and solution-focused therapeutic models to assist with achieving therapeutic goals. I have worked with adolescents, college students, and adults in many different settings.
I specialize in working with patients who have been impacted by substance use disorder. I also have worked with clients who struggle with depression, anxiety, emotional regulation, self-esteem, and confidence. I focus on the struggles that come with different transitional stages in our lives and use different techniques to address emotional distress, coping mechanisms, and emotional intelligence. I use strength-based techniques along with CBT and solution-focused therapeutic models to assist with achieving therapeutic goals. I have worked with adolescents, college students, and adults in many different settings.
(757) 780-1396 View (757) 780-1396
Photo of Charis Potoczek, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Charis Potoczek
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23188  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is S. Charis Potoczek. I specialize in trauma informed CBT and EMDR, and am accepting new patients. Many researchers suggest that belonging is our most fundamental need. Due to difficult and traumatic life situations, we can develop a roadmap of responses to our relationships that leaves that belonging need unmet, leading to troubling symptoms and dysfunctional coping. Shame from those experiences can distort our reality and paralyze us from taking initiative to get our needs met. And maybe, we are so blinded by our shame that we do not even know what those needs are.
Welcome! My name is S. Charis Potoczek. I specialize in trauma informed CBT and EMDR, and am accepting new patients. Many researchers suggest that belonging is our most fundamental need. Due to difficult and traumatic life situations, we can develop a roadmap of responses to our relationships that leaves that belonging need unmet, leading to troubling symptoms and dysfunctional coping. Shame from those experiences can distort our reality and paralyze us from taking initiative to get our needs met. And maybe, we are so blinded by our shame that we do not even know what those needs are.
(757) 909-7822 View (757) 909-7822
Photo of Jamie G Shawn, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jamie G Shawn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185
Jamie is a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience in a variety of settings and populations. In individual counseling, Jamie has assisted clients to manage symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorder. He has provided mental health services to youth in many contexts including schools, homes, residential facilities, and outpatient environments, and has helped many couples and families find improved communication, cooperation, and closeness.
Jamie is a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience in a variety of settings and populations. In individual counseling, Jamie has assisted clients to manage symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorder. He has provided mental health services to youth in many contexts including schools, homes, residential facilities, and outpatient environments, and has helped many couples and families find improved communication, cooperation, and closeness.
(757) 982-2368 View (757) 982-2368
Photo of Brittany Stroup, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittany Stroup
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23185
Working in the mental health field since 2008, I have had the opportunity to work with a a great diversity of populations in a wide variety of settings. Each clinical encounter has helped shape my present practice. Over time, I have learned much about humans, our fundamental need for connection and understanding, and our great potential for healing and growth. I have cultivated a practice based on forming and maintaining therapeutic relationships that hold space and allow for important personal work to be done. Recently much of my work has been with adults in transitional states, including new parents and college students.
Working in the mental health field since 2008, I have had the opportunity to work with a a great diversity of populations in a wide variety of settings. Each clinical encounter has helped shape my present practice. Over time, I have learned much about humans, our fundamental need for connection and understanding, and our great potential for healing and growth. I have cultivated a practice based on forming and maintaining therapeutic relationships that hold space and allow for important personal work to be done. Recently much of my work has been with adults in transitional states, including new parents and college students.
(757) 781-0266 View (757) 781-0266
Photo of Rebekah Cohodas, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rebekah Cohodas
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23185
Rebekah is a second-year Master's student at William & Mary School of Education interning for her degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. She incorporates Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with an emphasis on values-driven counseling and mindfulness into the counseling space.
Rebekah is a second-year Master's student at William & Mary School of Education interning for her degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. She incorporates Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with an emphasis on values-driven counseling and mindfulness into the counseling space.
(757) 863-3303 View (757) 863-3303
Photo of Ashley Grubbs - Blue Harbor Counseling, PLLC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Blue Harbor Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23185  (Online Only)
I aim to help clients learn new skills to live their best lives through individualized counseling approaches. I have experiences working with couples and individuals facing sex-related issues, and am passionate about assisting others with intimacy and gender concerns. I am experienced about helping those who have experienced trauma overcome those experiences in order to thrive. I work with individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing difficulties and challenges adjusting to new situations. I am an LGBTQ ally and kink friendly.
I aim to help clients learn new skills to live their best lives through individualized counseling approaches. I have experiences working with couples and individuals facing sex-related issues, and am passionate about assisting others with intimacy and gender concerns. I am experienced about helping those who have experienced trauma overcome those experiences in order to thrive. I work with individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing difficulties and challenges adjusting to new situations. I am an LGBTQ ally and kink friendly.
(833) 253-3572 View (833) 253-3572
Photo of Gigi Rodriguez, LPC, CSAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gigi Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185  (Online Only)
In therapy we can process healthy ways to address emotional, mental, physical and spiritual well-being. Through the use of Motivational Enhancement, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Brief Psychodynamic interventions, symptoms related to depression, anxiety, trauma, and abuse can be addressed in therapy.
In therapy we can process healthy ways to address emotional, mental, physical and spiritual well-being. Through the use of Motivational Enhancement, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Brief Psychodynamic interventions, symptoms related to depression, anxiety, trauma, and abuse can be addressed in therapy.
(757) 835-3566 View (757) 835-3566
Photo of Cynthia Harford, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cynthia Harford
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Cynthia Harford, a Licensed Professional Counselor. More importantly, I'm a person who welcomes the opportunity to help you in whatever area of life you feel stuck right now. To me, the most important quality of a good therapist is genuinely caring about the people I work with. I recognize that for many, seeking out therapy and speaking with a stranger can seem pretty intimidating. I'm confident that it will become more comfortable as our therapeutic relationship grows over time. My goal in therapy is to create a safe place where we can explore your struggles, and celebrate your strengths.
Hi! I'm Cynthia Harford, a Licensed Professional Counselor. More importantly, I'm a person who welcomes the opportunity to help you in whatever area of life you feel stuck right now. To me, the most important quality of a good therapist is genuinely caring about the people I work with. I recognize that for many, seeking out therapy and speaking with a stranger can seem pretty intimidating. I'm confident that it will become more comfortable as our therapeutic relationship grows over time. My goal in therapy is to create a safe place where we can explore your struggles, and celebrate your strengths.
(757) 997-6744 View (757) 997-6744
Photo of Irinajafit E. Joseph - Lifestyle Wellness Counseling LLC , LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifestyle Wellness Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23188
Accepting new clients. My passion is to bring hope and mindful healing to children, adolescents, and adults. Whether you have experienced trauma, grief and loss, situational stress, situational changes, or are just feeling "off," mindful therapy can help. I utilize a variety of therapeutic practice modalities and interventions to best fit the needs and goals of each individual client including CBT, anger management, parent training, and mindfulness-based approaches. I have experience providing counseling services to a variety of individuals, in various settings.
Accepting new clients. My passion is to bring hope and mindful healing to children, adolescents, and adults. Whether you have experienced trauma, grief and loss, situational stress, situational changes, or are just feeling "off," mindful therapy can help. I utilize a variety of therapeutic practice modalities and interventions to best fit the needs and goals of each individual client including CBT, anger management, parent training, and mindfulness-based approaches. I have experience providing counseling services to a variety of individuals, in various settings.
(757) 909-6675 View (757) 909-6675
Photo of Karli Covell, MSEd
Karli Covell
Resident in Counseling, MSEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23185
Hey there! Has life been really difficult lately? Have there been some changes that have happened or new worries that have come up? Let's talk about it! My goal as a counselor is to aid others in processing and navigating challenges and difficulties that have arisen as well as aid others in developing self-constructive tools/coping strategies.
Hey there! Has life been really difficult lately? Have there been some changes that have happened or new worries that have come up? Let's talk about it! My goal as a counselor is to aid others in processing and navigating challenges and difficulties that have arisen as well as aid others in developing self-constructive tools/coping strategies.
(757) 993-4920 View (757) 993-4920
Photo of Cynthia Trower, MA, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cynthia Trower
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23188
Cynthia utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-centered and Mindfulness approaches as well as others to meet the needs of her clients. She has extensive training in Neurotherapy and Trauma. She has supported individuals working through ADHD, anxiety, attachment, autism, autoimmunity, chronic pain and illness, depression, development, gender, grief/loss, migraine, PTSD, relationships, self-esteem, sexuality, somatic issues, stress, suicide, transitions, trauma (emotional, physical, sexual) and women's issues.
Cynthia utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-centered and Mindfulness approaches as well as others to meet the needs of her clients. She has extensive training in Neurotherapy and Trauma. She has supported individuals working through ADHD, anxiety, attachment, autism, autoimmunity, chronic pain and illness, depression, development, gender, grief/loss, migraine, PTSD, relationships, self-esteem, sexuality, somatic issues, stress, suicide, transitions, trauma (emotional, physical, sexual) and women's issues.
(757) 300-0924 View (757) 300-0924
Photo of Mary Jessee, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Jessee
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185  (Online Only)
Do you struggle to relax? Are you constantly in your head? Are you feeling dragged down by life's challenges? The Zen proverb 'Let go, or be dragged' reminds us that often in order to move forward, we must let go of what is holding us back. In therapy, I offer a safe and supportive space for individuals to let go of the burdens and beliefs that are preventing them from living a fulfilling life. Whether it's anxiety, gender dysphoria, trauma, chronic suicidal ideation, or low self-esteem, I specialize in helping individuals uncover their innate ability to heal and empower themselves through mindfulness and meditation.
Do you struggle to relax? Are you constantly in your head? Are you feeling dragged down by life's challenges? The Zen proverb 'Let go, or be dragged' reminds us that often in order to move forward, we must let go of what is holding us back. In therapy, I offer a safe and supportive space for individuals to let go of the burdens and beliefs that are preventing them from living a fulfilling life. Whether it's anxiety, gender dysphoria, trauma, chronic suicidal ideation, or low self-esteem, I specialize in helping individuals uncover their innate ability to heal and empower themselves through mindfulness and meditation.
(757) 542-0330 View (757) 542-0330
Photo of Donna Cruz, MA
Donna Cruz
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23188  (Online Only)
Seeking therapy can be a challenging time and clients may often feel nervous to take that first step. I am here to help you overcome this and get the help you need. I focus my sessions on wonderful two-way conversations that are tailored exactly to my client’s needs. I ensure that my therapeutic space is both safe and engaging for my clients, moving at whatever pace they may need. I take an approach of challenging love with my clients, working with a kind and nurturing spirit while also holding my clients accountable to their goals. My overall aim is client success with goals and helping clients grow into their best selves.
Seeking therapy can be a challenging time and clients may often feel nervous to take that first step. I am here to help you overcome this and get the help you need. I focus my sessions on wonderful two-way conversations that are tailored exactly to my client’s needs. I ensure that my therapeutic space is both safe and engaging for my clients, moving at whatever pace they may need. I take an approach of challenging love with my clients, working with a kind and nurturing spirit while also holding my clients accountable to their goals. My overall aim is client success with goals and helping clients grow into their best selves.
(757) 702-5022 View (757) 702-5022
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Williamsburg, VA

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Williamsburg, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
71% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
63% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues
59% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
74% Elevance

How Therapists in Williamsburg, VA see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Williamsburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.