Therapists in Lancaster, CA

Photo of Joanna D Morse, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Joanna D Morse
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93534
I understand heartache and betrayal in relationships. You need to feel alive and secure again. Trauma affects everything from your sense of sexuality to spirituality, even your connection to others. If you endured emotional, physical or sexual trauma or exploitation, I can provide an understanding place to work on healing. Find your footing towards stable, trusting confidence. You can come back to a feeling of being alive, have a sense of purpose/place and surety of who you are. I will listen supportively, and you will find wisdom to build an enduring sense of purpose maybe for the first time. Let's do this together!
I understand heartache and betrayal in relationships. You need to feel alive and secure again. Trauma affects everything from your sense of sexuality to spirituality, even your connection to others. If you endured emotional, physical or sexual trauma or exploitation, I can provide an understanding place to work on healing. Find your footing towards stable, trusting confidence. You can come back to a feeling of being alive, have a sense of purpose/place and surety of who you are. I will listen supportively, and you will find wisdom to build an enduring sense of purpose maybe for the first time. Let's do this together!
(661) 903-8592 View (661) 903-8592
Photo of Tricia I Colcord, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Tricia I Colcord
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
Do you crave a change? Is anxiety, depression or grief taking over your days? Are you looking to move past an obstacle to you living YOUR best life? Therapy can be the tool that helps you move forward and unlock the future you want. Over the past 5 years, I have been working with individuals, families and children using creative and innovative interventions to assist them in reaching their goals. As a Family Centered Therapist I have collaborated with families in reducing conflict and increasing attachment in order to reach their full potential.
Do you crave a change? Is anxiety, depression or grief taking over your days? Are you looking to move past an obstacle to you living YOUR best life? Therapy can be the tool that helps you move forward and unlock the future you want. Over the past 5 years, I have been working with individuals, families and children using creative and innovative interventions to assist them in reaching their goals. As a Family Centered Therapist I have collaborated with families in reducing conflict and increasing attachment in order to reach their full potential.
(661) 524-0081 View (661) 524-0081
Photo of Erika Lissette Alvarez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Erika Lissette Alvarez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! My name is Erika Alvarez, I am a Licensed Marriage, Family and Child Therapist with experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and their families. Focus of treatment include traumatic events, unexpected life changes, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and grief & loss. I approach my clients with compassion, and aim to understand each client's needs to develop a life goal and a healthy therapapeitic alliance.
Hi there! My name is Erika Alvarez, I am a Licensed Marriage, Family and Child Therapist with experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and their families. Focus of treatment include traumatic events, unexpected life changes, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and grief & loss. I approach my clients with compassion, and aim to understand each client's needs to develop a life goal and a healthy therapapeitic alliance.
(661) 485-4975 View (661) 485-4975
Photo of Margo DeCuir, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Margo DeCuir
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93536
Not accepting new clients
Finding help can be an act of huge mental and emotional effort. The most important part of finding help is finding someone you feel like is safe & gets you. I am a socially justice minded, HAES & LGBT+ affirming therapist and work to sit with your unique experiences. It can be scary to think about talking about things you have been through, the things you have done, & the relationships you have had. I honor what you have been through & the choices you've had to make to get to this point. By co-creating a safe, empathetic environment to grow through what you've been through, we can find ways to construct the life you want for you.
Finding help can be an act of huge mental and emotional effort. The most important part of finding help is finding someone you feel like is safe & gets you. I am a socially justice minded, HAES & LGBT+ affirming therapist and work to sit with your unique experiences. It can be scary to think about talking about things you have been through, the things you have done, & the relationships you have had. I honor what you have been through & the choices you've had to make to get to this point. By co-creating a safe, empathetic environment to grow through what you've been through, we can find ways to construct the life you want for you.
(661) 669-7599 View (661) 669-7599
Photo of Heather Nisenbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Heather Nisenbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
Hello. My name is Heather Nisenbaum. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing care to clients struggling with life transitions, interpersonal challenges, and periods of depression, anxiety and addiction. I work with clients in late adolescence through adulthood. They commonly are having new or longstanding periods of depression and anxiety. These issues may be worsened by interpersonal or family issues. Anxiety, depression, substance misuse & recovery, trauma, and major life transitions are several areas of my clinical focus.
Hello. My name is Heather Nisenbaum. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing care to clients struggling with life transitions, interpersonal challenges, and periods of depression, anxiety and addiction. I work with clients in late adolescence through adulthood. They commonly are having new or longstanding periods of depression and anxiety. These issues may be worsened by interpersonal or family issues. Anxiety, depression, substance misuse & recovery, trauma, and major life transitions are several areas of my clinical focus.
(661) 320-8787 View (661) 320-8787
Photo of Migdalia Villafane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Migdalia Villafane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93536
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is to assist individuals through therapy, on changing the individuals’ life for the better through education and practice. Because this relationship is so essential, it is important that a safe, open and non-judgmental atmosphere is established, where an individual can feel at ease. I know that no single approach is the right one for every individual, so a range of therapeutic approaches are used, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, Family Systems, as well as mindfulness training. My educational background includes an MSW from University of Sothern California.
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is to assist individuals through therapy, on changing the individuals’ life for the better through education and practice. Because this relationship is so essential, it is important that a safe, open and non-judgmental atmosphere is established, where an individual can feel at ease. I know that no single approach is the right one for every individual, so a range of therapeutic approaches are used, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, Family Systems, as well as mindfulness training. My educational background includes an MSW from University of Sothern California.
(661) 690-7484 View (661) 690-7484
Photo of Handy Life Counseling & Coaching, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Handy Life Counseling & Coaching
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93535  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Handy Life Counseling & Coaching (HLCC) offers high-quality therapeutic services to adults and couples for most clinical areas ranging from: anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, infidelity, intimacy concerns, co-occurring disorders and work-related trauma and micro-aggressions that cause or exacerbate mental health challenges. HLCC specializes in treatment of: survivors of trauma, residual impact of the BIPOC (i.e., Black, Indigenous, People of Color) communities, Christians that practice or struggle with their practice of the faith, and those “of any ethnicity” seeking racial inquiry, reconciliation and healing in today’s climate.
Handy Life Counseling & Coaching (HLCC) offers high-quality therapeutic services to adults and couples for most clinical areas ranging from: anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, infidelity, intimacy concerns, co-occurring disorders and work-related trauma and micro-aggressions that cause or exacerbate mental health challenges. HLCC specializes in treatment of: survivors of trauma, residual impact of the BIPOC (i.e., Black, Indigenous, People of Color) communities, Christians that practice or struggle with their practice of the faith, and those “of any ethnicity” seeking racial inquiry, reconciliation and healing in today’s climate.
(661) 215-8302 View (661) 215-8302
Photo of Michael Annoreno, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Michael Annoreno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
Discover Your Path to Inner Peace. I believe that every individual's journey to well-being is unique, just like you are. I don't offer one-size-fits-all solutions. Instead, I embrace your uniqueness and tailor support to your specific needs. With empathy and expertise, I help you navigate life's challenges, whether it's anxiety, depression, relationship challenges or the complexities of daily life. I’m not just a therapist; I’m your partner in healing and personal growth.
Discover Your Path to Inner Peace. I believe that every individual's journey to well-being is unique, just like you are. I don't offer one-size-fits-all solutions. Instead, I embrace your uniqueness and tailor support to your specific needs. With empathy and expertise, I help you navigate life's challenges, whether it's anxiety, depression, relationship challenges or the complexities of daily life. I’m not just a therapist; I’m your partner in healing and personal growth.
(661) 690-7128 View (661) 690-7128
Photo of April Poynor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
April Poynor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist in the States of California and Arizona. In addition, I am a Certified Cognitive Behavioral Therapist through the Academy of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. I have over 9 years of experience working with children and adults. I have been provided opportunities to work with the following populations: children and families involved in child protective services, adults with severe mental illness, adults experiencing homelessness, adolescents and adults involved in the justice system, and adults addicted to substances.
I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist in the States of California and Arizona. In addition, I am a Certified Cognitive Behavioral Therapist through the Academy of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. I have over 9 years of experience working with children and adults. I have been provided opportunities to work with the following populations: children and families involved in child protective services, adults with severe mental illness, adults experiencing homelessness, adolescents and adults involved in the justice system, and adults addicted to substances.
(661) 338-6727 View (661) 338-6727
Photo of Emily Cortez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Emily Cortez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93536  (Online Only)
Thank you for taking the time to read about me. It is my hope to connect with you in a warm, supportive space to help process and tackle the many challenges that life throws at us. I have been practicing in the field going on 5 years now and have experience working with children, teens, families, and adults. I specialize in anxiety, depression, adjustment/life transitions, trauma, and grief/loss.
Thank you for taking the time to read about me. It is my hope to connect with you in a warm, supportive space to help process and tackle the many challenges that life throws at us. I have been practicing in the field going on 5 years now and have experience working with children, teens, families, and adults. I specialize in anxiety, depression, adjustment/life transitions, trauma, and grief/loss.
(747) 269-6045 View (747) 269-6045
Photo of Elisha J Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Lancaster, CA
Elisha J Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93534  (Online Only)
I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist and Associate Professional Clinical Counselor who has experience working with children, families, adolescents, and adults. I have worked with a diverse population from multiple cultural identities and social economic status, providing mental health services in a community-based setting. I am here for individuals and families who have experienced trauma and/or loss. I am here to help if you need support with setting goals, establishing healthy relationships, or adjusting to changes in life. I am also here for those who are experiencing sadness, loneliness and hopelessness.
I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist and Associate Professional Clinical Counselor who has experience working with children, families, adolescents, and adults. I have worked with a diverse population from multiple cultural identities and social economic status, providing mental health services in a community-based setting. I am here for individuals and families who have experienced trauma and/or loss. I am here to help if you need support with setting goals, establishing healthy relationships, or adjusting to changes in life. I am also here for those who are experiencing sadness, loneliness and hopelessness.
(661) 690-5897 View (661) 690-5897
Photo of New Hope Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
New Hope Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93536  (Online Only)
Selecting a therapist is a very personal choice. Every client’s challenges and needs are unique. It is important that you select a therapist whom you believe is compatible to best assist you in the healing process and facilitate in this therapeutic journey. This will assist you to develop skills and pursue your goals. Clients typically seek therapy to reduce negative symptoms and improve functioning in their life. Therapy is an opportunity to gain new perspective of your challenges.
Selecting a therapist is a very personal choice. Every client’s challenges and needs are unique. It is important that you select a therapist whom you believe is compatible to best assist you in the healing process and facilitate in this therapeutic journey. This will assist you to develop skills and pursue your goals. Clients typically seek therapy to reduce negative symptoms and improve functioning in their life. Therapy is an opportunity to gain new perspective of your challenges.
(661) 384-8249 View (661) 384-8249
Photo of Dellaynnah Cleveland, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Lancaster, CA
Dellaynnah Cleveland
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93534  (Online Only)
Are you a young lady or adult woman who is having difficulty navigating life? Are you interested in straightening your path and gaining clarity? If so, please consider reaching out. It is important to understand that throughout life, you will face many different challenges that can leave you feeling off balance or uncomfortable with the emotions you are experiencing. My goal as a therapist is to provide evidence-based interventions, self-awareness, and skills specific to your situation to help guide you to a new place in life. I believe in utilizing an individualized and integrated approach to help you reach your full potential.
Are you a young lady or adult woman who is having difficulty navigating life? Are you interested in straightening your path and gaining clarity? If so, please consider reaching out. It is important to understand that throughout life, you will face many different challenges that can leave you feeling off balance or uncomfortable with the emotions you are experiencing. My goal as a therapist is to provide evidence-based interventions, self-awareness, and skills specific to your situation to help guide you to a new place in life. I believe in utilizing an individualized and integrated approach to help you reach your full potential.
(661) 441-3500 View (661) 441-3500
Photo of Sarah Gabrielle Barajas, Psychological Associate in Lancaster, CA
Sarah Gabrielle Barajas
Psychological Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
Welcome! I have spent time working with young children and adolescents and their families, working through anxiety and child/ adolescent behavior issues using a cognitive-behavioral approach, identifying the client's strengths, and a solution-focused approach. I like meeting clients where they are in life and figuring out what needs they need to address. This could mean we use a variety of approaches to get the client healthy and living to their optimum potential. With the hope and goal to provide a safe, calming, and nonjudgmental environment for clients and to be a guide in helping them reach their goals.
Welcome! I have spent time working with young children and adolescents and their families, working through anxiety and child/ adolescent behavior issues using a cognitive-behavioral approach, identifying the client's strengths, and a solution-focused approach. I like meeting clients where they are in life and figuring out what needs they need to address. This could mean we use a variety of approaches to get the client healthy and living to their optimum potential. With the hope and goal to provide a safe, calming, and nonjudgmental environment for clients and to be a guide in helping them reach their goals.
(661) 727-7412 View (661) 727-7412
Photo of Manal Mary Nasry, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Manal Mary Nasry
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
I have experience in working with adolescents and adults in dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, life adjustments, divorce, loss, and trauma.
I have experience in working with adolescents and adults in dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, life adjustments, divorce, loss, and trauma.
(424) 328-5806 View (424) 328-5806
Photo of Isabel Cazarez Lcsw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Isabel Cazarez Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93534
If you are longing for a peaceful and richer life therapy is a good place to start. When you are struggling to move on from feelings of hopelessness, sadness, fear, anxiousness and/or other difficult emotions it common to stay stuck and life can get messy. Therapy allows the space to sort things out and restart.
If you are longing for a peaceful and richer life therapy is a good place to start. When you are struggling to move on from feelings of hopelessness, sadness, fear, anxiousness and/or other difficult emotions it common to stay stuck and life can get messy. Therapy allows the space to sort things out and restart.
(661) 263-4813 View (661) 263-4813
Photo of Jaclyn Cairns, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Lancaster, CA
Jaclyn Cairns
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
My name is Jaclyn Cairns, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) based in Southern California providing services statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in teaching DBT coping skills to help manage emotion regulation using mindfulness, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, and dialectical thinking. I have found the DBT skills approach to be a good fit for all age groups and have successfully worked with children, teens, adults, and mature adults- all of whom have been able to learn skills and make lasting changes in their lives.
My name is Jaclyn Cairns, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) based in Southern California providing services statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in teaching DBT coping skills to help manage emotion regulation using mindfulness, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, and dialectical thinking. I have found the DBT skills approach to be a good fit for all age groups and have successfully worked with children, teens, adults, and mature adults- all of whom have been able to learn skills and make lasting changes in their lives.
(661) 464-1584 View (661) 464-1584
Photo of Josephine Gildersleeve, Counselor in Lancaster, CA
Josephine Gildersleeve
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
My name is H. Josephine Gildersleeve, and I am licensed in California as a Professional Clinical Counselor. I am a trauma-informed psychodynamic therapist, and approach life and meaning-making from a relational mindset. I specialize in creating a supportive and exploratory space for individuals seeking to understand the underlying dynamics of their thoughts and emotions. With a focus on fostering self-awareness and personal growth, I am dedicated to helping clients navigate challenges related to relationships, trauma, and life transitions.
My name is H. Josephine Gildersleeve, and I am licensed in California as a Professional Clinical Counselor. I am a trauma-informed psychodynamic therapist, and approach life and meaning-making from a relational mindset. I specialize in creating a supportive and exploratory space for individuals seeking to understand the underlying dynamics of their thoughts and emotions. With a focus on fostering self-awareness and personal growth, I am dedicated to helping clients navigate challenges related to relationships, trauma, and life transitions.
(661) 464-1875 View (661) 464-1875
Photo of Natalie McCanelley-Boddie, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Natalie McCanelley-Boddie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
Hello, my name is Natalie Boddie, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), I received my master’s degree, from Chapman University. I have extensive experience working in Community-Based Mental health and working with Individuals dealing with Anxiety and Depression. My passion is working with Adults and Couples to assist them with developing and utilizing the necessary coping skills, to manage their life situations while addressing relational barriers and historical traumas.
Hello, my name is Natalie Boddie, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), I received my master’s degree, from Chapman University. I have extensive experience working in Community-Based Mental health and working with Individuals dealing with Anxiety and Depression. My passion is working with Adults and Couples to assist them with developing and utilizing the necessary coping skills, to manage their life situations while addressing relational barriers and historical traumas.
(661) 404-7901 View (661) 404-7901
Photo of Connie Whelan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Connie Whelan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
My name is Connie Whelan and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. I have been practicing for over 16 years, helping adults and seniors with a wide variety of challenges. I work with issues such as depression, anxiety, worry, sleep disturbances, family and/or relationship issues, or financial worries. I use CBT, Behavioral Activation, Motivational Interviewing and Strength-based approach to help clients that are seeking to make changes in their lives and become their best selves.
My name is Connie Whelan and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. I have been practicing for over 16 years, helping adults and seniors with a wide variety of challenges. I work with issues such as depression, anxiety, worry, sleep disturbances, family and/or relationship issues, or financial worries. I use CBT, Behavioral Activation, Motivational Interviewing and Strength-based approach to help clients that are seeking to make changes in their lives and become their best selves.
(661) 402-8997 View (661) 402-8997

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lancaster, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Lancaster, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
66% Stress
63% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth
79% Optum

How Therapists in Lancaster, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lancaster?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.