Therapists in Vallejo, CA

Photo of Decinda Allen, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Decinda Allen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94591
Hello, I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. For the last seventeen years I have worked in public service, this includes educating beneficiaries to empower themselves, their family, and the community. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist I help serve individual and couples with various mental health concerns. I usually work with individuals and couples who are facing various stressors in their lives, which encompass relationship challenges, workplace issues, infidelity, trust-related problems, matters concerning the LGBTQ+ community, and cultural concerns.
Hello, I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. For the last seventeen years I have worked in public service, this includes educating beneficiaries to empower themselves, their family, and the community. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist I help serve individual and couples with various mental health concerns. I usually work with individuals and couples who are facing various stressors in their lives, which encompass relationship challenges, workplace issues, infidelity, trust-related problems, matters concerning the LGBTQ+ community, and cultural concerns.
(707) 390-7494 View (707) 390-7494
Photo of Barclay Buss, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Barclay Buss
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vallejo, CA 94590  (Online Only)
It takes a strong person to realize when they have exhausted their own resources and need help. I applaud that courage and treat all clients with dignity and respect. I have known since age 14 that I wanted to be a therapist. I got my Masters in Marriage and Family Counseling in 1992 and have been licensed since 1999. I am passionate about providing professional therapy services and feel blessed that I get to do this everyday. 12 Step Friendly!
It takes a strong person to realize when they have exhausted their own resources and need help. I applaud that courage and treat all clients with dignity and respect. I have known since age 14 that I wanted to be a therapist. I got my Masters in Marriage and Family Counseling in 1992 and have been licensed since 1999. I am passionate about providing professional therapy services and feel blessed that I get to do this everyday. 12 Step Friendly!
(628) 259-8653 View (628) 259-8653
Photo of Karen Williams, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Karen Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
Counseling is a relationship built on trust. I am honored by the opportunity to support my clients in their journey of healing, building healthy relationships, and attaining their personal and professional goals. I have practiced as both a Marriage and Family Therapist in the United States and as a Clinical and Counseling Psychologist in Australia. I enjoy working with teens and adults in individual, family, and group therapy sessions.
Counseling is a relationship built on trust. I am honored by the opportunity to support my clients in their journey of healing, building healthy relationships, and attaining their personal and professional goals. I have practiced as both a Marriage and Family Therapist in the United States and as a Clinical and Counseling Psychologist in Australia. I enjoy working with teens and adults in individual, family, and group therapy sessions.
(707) 309-7508 View (707) 309-7508
Photo of Glenn H. Fleisch, PhD, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Glenn H. Fleisch
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
Many people find themselves repeating the same patterns- reactive triggers, relational issues, struggles with addictions, moods, anxieties- even after years of therapy, and other body/mind practices. i have found that if we can identify one or more of these patterns (in daily life),we can follow the thread of each pattern to resolve it at its (oftentimes traumatic) roots. I help you to explore and transform one or more core patterns in your self and life, to develop new capacities and reawaken deep soul qualities. This body-experiential process enables you to release the energy bound within patterns- and recover your inner spirit.
Many people find themselves repeating the same patterns- reactive triggers, relational issues, struggles with addictions, moods, anxieties- even after years of therapy, and other body/mind practices. i have found that if we can identify one or more of these patterns (in daily life),we can follow the thread of each pattern to resolve it at its (oftentimes traumatic) roots. I help you to explore and transform one or more core patterns in your self and life, to develop new capacities and reawaken deep soul qualities. This body-experiential process enables you to release the energy bound within patterns- and recover your inner spirit.
(707) 659-6972 View (707) 659-6972
Photo of Christine Brooke Austin, MA, LCAT, ATR-BC, Art Therapist
Christine Brooke Austin
Art Therapist, MA, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
Are you noticing sadness and anxiety, feeling stuck or lack of connection? My collaborative approach is gentle, compassionate, non-judgmental, and nurturing that encourages exploration, enables enlightenment and promotes transformation and healing. My style draws from using creativity and therapeutic modalities that include, humanistic, positive psychology, behavioral, and traditional psychotherapy. I pride myself with being empathetic and creative as a bridge to develop connection and provide support and empowerment in a safe and confidential environment so you can discover your full potential.
Are you noticing sadness and anxiety, feeling stuck or lack of connection? My collaborative approach is gentle, compassionate, non-judgmental, and nurturing that encourages exploration, enables enlightenment and promotes transformation and healing. My style draws from using creativity and therapeutic modalities that include, humanistic, positive psychology, behavioral, and traditional psychotherapy. I pride myself with being empathetic and creative as a bridge to develop connection and provide support and empowerment in a safe and confidential environment so you can discover your full potential.
(707) 307-5894 View (707) 307-5894
Photo of Cecilia Corwin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cecilia Corwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94591
Are you looking for a change, support, or guidance? Are you ready to move forward and focus on a healthier version of yourself? I am here to help you take the next step to address any life stressors that may be causing you to need additional support. Everyone is on their journey, and therapy is a great way to help navigate and create your path to wellness. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and I have been practicing for 7+ years in the state of California. I am here to assist you in managing depression, anxiety, relationship issues, substance abuse, or any other mental health disorder you may be dealing with at the time.
Are you looking for a change, support, or guidance? Are you ready to move forward and focus on a healthier version of yourself? I am here to help you take the next step to address any life stressors that may be causing you to need additional support. Everyone is on their journey, and therapy is a great way to help navigate and create your path to wellness. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and I have been practicing for 7+ years in the state of California. I am here to assist you in managing depression, anxiety, relationship issues, substance abuse, or any other mental health disorder you may be dealing with at the time.
(707) 985-0410 View (707) 985-0410
Photo of Marisa Swain, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marisa Swain
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94589  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with ADHD or OCD? Do you feel stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts and behaviors? If so, you are not alone. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in helping people like you overcome these challenges and achieve their goals. I will meet you where you are, help you identify your goals, and guide you through the process of getting un-stuck using an approach derived from evidence-based practices such as cognitive-behavioral, internal family systems, and narrative therapies. I have been helping individuals and caregivers since 2015, and I would love to help you too.
Are you struggling with ADHD or OCD? Do you feel stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts and behaviors? If so, you are not alone. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in helping people like you overcome these challenges and achieve their goals. I will meet you where you are, help you identify your goals, and guide you through the process of getting un-stuck using an approach derived from evidence-based practices such as cognitive-behavioral, internal family systems, and narrative therapies. I have been helping individuals and caregivers since 2015, and I would love to help you too.
(707) 348-5836 View (707) 348-5836
Photo of Kristine Phelan, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristine Phelan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590  (Online Only)
I believe in providing a compassionate and supportive environment where clients feel safe to explore their thoughts and emotions. My training in integrative therapy equips me with a diverse set of tools to tailor treatment to each individuals unique needs and goals. I prioritize building a strong therapeutic relationship, fostering trust and safety. I work from a stance that you have the answers, and together we create a space that allows you to deepen your understanding of yourself and others, increasing insight and leading to decisions that support your growth, improve relationships and meet your goals.
I believe in providing a compassionate and supportive environment where clients feel safe to explore their thoughts and emotions. My training in integrative therapy equips me with a diverse set of tools to tailor treatment to each individuals unique needs and goals. I prioritize building a strong therapeutic relationship, fostering trust and safety. I work from a stance that you have the answers, and together we create a space that allows you to deepen your understanding of yourself and others, increasing insight and leading to decisions that support your growth, improve relationships and meet your goals.
(707) 606-0836 View (707) 606-0836
Photo of Alan Dean, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alan Dean
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94591  (Online Only)
Whether it’s due to genetics, difficult events in our childhood, unforeseen life circumstances, or painful relationships sometimes we feel like we have been created or forced into ways of being that are painful. Sometimes those traumas show up as depression or anxiety, sometimes as dissociation or feelings we don't belong. I’m passionate about working with folks who recognize the pain of big and small traumas alike, and care about making the world a better place for us all to exist in. Sometimes that means understanding what happened to us better, sometimes that means changing our relationships with others and/or ourselves.
Whether it’s due to genetics, difficult events in our childhood, unforeseen life circumstances, or painful relationships sometimes we feel like we have been created or forced into ways of being that are painful. Sometimes those traumas show up as depression or anxiety, sometimes as dissociation or feelings we don't belong. I’m passionate about working with folks who recognize the pain of big and small traumas alike, and care about making the world a better place for us all to exist in. Sometimes that means understanding what happened to us better, sometimes that means changing our relationships with others and/or ourselves.
(341) 999-2379 View (341) 999-2379
Photo of Mj Klimenko - MJ Klimenko, MFT, LPCC, CHT, MA, LMFT, LPCC, CHT, Marriage & Family Therapist
MJ Klimenko, MFT, LPCC, CHT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC, CHT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94591
If you're "sick and tired of being sick and tired," feel empty, lonely, sad, wonder who you are, where you're going or other issues, I can help you as a teletherapist. Supportive psychotherapist, hypnotherapist and life coach, talking with you, not at you, respecting your inner wisdom and the choices you make. No problem is too big or too small. In private practice since 1990.There are no judgments just solutions. Learn who you are not who you're supposed to be. For twenty-six years I've been working with individuals, couples, relationship issues: finding one, changing one, saving one.
If you're "sick and tired of being sick and tired," feel empty, lonely, sad, wonder who you are, where you're going or other issues, I can help you as a teletherapist. Supportive psychotherapist, hypnotherapist and life coach, talking with you, not at you, respecting your inner wisdom and the choices you make. No problem is too big or too small. In private practice since 1990.There are no judgments just solutions. Learn who you are not who you're supposed to be. For twenty-six years I've been working with individuals, couples, relationship issues: finding one, changing one, saving one.
(510) 497-2964 View (510) 497-2964
Photo of Amanda Summers, LPCC, LPC-S
Amanda Summers
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vallejo, CA 94590
Book a consultation by selecting my website link. Whether you're at the beginning of your journey, questioning your identity, or exploring various aspects of your authentic self, I am here to support and affirm your unique experience. If you're an professional seeking growth but feeling blocked, whether it be in your career, personal life, or both.
Book a consultation by selecting my website link. Whether you're at the beginning of your journey, questioning your identity, or exploring various aspects of your authentic self, I am here to support and affirm your unique experience. If you're an professional seeking growth but feeling blocked, whether it be in your career, personal life, or both.
(707) 785-8069 View (707) 785-8069
Photo of Irene Velasco, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Irene Velasco
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vallejo, CA 94590
Are you looking for a way to find peace in the midst of pain? Ready to heal your wounds and come through stronger than before? I help adults with depression, anxiety, or trauma to reconnect with themselves and develop resilience and confidence, even when they feel they have already tried everything. Clients have described me as warm, compassionate, and genuine. I create a space where you can feel safe and understood, but also feel empowered to take risks and sometimes stretch beyond your comfort zone. I believe in every person’s ability to create the life they envision.
Are you looking for a way to find peace in the midst of pain? Ready to heal your wounds and come through stronger than before? I help adults with depression, anxiety, or trauma to reconnect with themselves and develop resilience and confidence, even when they feel they have already tried everything. Clients have described me as warm, compassionate, and genuine. I create a space where you can feel safe and understood, but also feel empowered to take risks and sometimes stretch beyond your comfort zone. I believe in every person’s ability to create the life they envision.
(707) 946-4095 View (707) 946-4095
Photo of Rachael Masson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachael Masson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, and members of the LGBTQ population to help you on your path toward living a happier, more satisfying life. In over nineteen years of experience as a therapist I have successfully helped people cope with anxiety, depression, addiction, co-dependency, foster care, adoption, grief and loss, phase-of-life changes, and issues related to spirituality. I am sensitive to the ways cultural factors - ethnicity, age, gender, sexual orientation, immigration status - affect our emotional and mental well-being, an awareness that is strongly incorporated into my work.
I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, and members of the LGBTQ population to help you on your path toward living a happier, more satisfying life. In over nineteen years of experience as a therapist I have successfully helped people cope with anxiety, depression, addiction, co-dependency, foster care, adoption, grief and loss, phase-of-life changes, and issues related to spirituality. I am sensitive to the ways cultural factors - ethnicity, age, gender, sexual orientation, immigration status - affect our emotional and mental well-being, an awareness that is strongly incorporated into my work.
(707) 549-6757 View (707) 549-6757
Photo of Meredith Ashley Harris, LCSW, MSW, PPSC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meredith Ashley Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94591  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Meredith and I am a bilingual licensed clinical social worker. Are you needing support around life transitions? Do you often feel overwhelmed and want to learn new coping skills? Congratulations on taking the first of many steps towards an empowered life! As you begin your journey of becoming a healthier you, I will be here to support, guide and reassure you with empathy and compassion.
Hello! My name is Meredith and I am a bilingual licensed clinical social worker. Are you needing support around life transitions? Do you often feel overwhelmed and want to learn new coping skills? Congratulations on taking the first of many steps towards an empowered life! As you begin your journey of becoming a healthier you, I will be here to support, guide and reassure you with empathy and compassion.
(707) 390-7430 View (707) 390-7430
Photo of Kelly Fisher, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelly Fisher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
Hi, my name is Kelly Fisher and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families on a variety of issues related to grief/loss, anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, and life transitions. Having experience working in both the hospice and hospital setting, I am acutely aware of the realities clients and families face as they endure serious/chronic illness, prognosis, anticipatory loss, and grief/bereavement. It is my hope to help clients express their emotions, process their loss(es), and sensitively find resilience in their new normal.
Hi, my name is Kelly Fisher and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families on a variety of issues related to grief/loss, anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, and life transitions. Having experience working in both the hospice and hospital setting, I am acutely aware of the realities clients and families face as they endure serious/chronic illness, prognosis, anticipatory loss, and grief/bereavement. It is my hope to help clients express their emotions, process their loss(es), and sensitively find resilience in their new normal.
(707) 475-8685 View (707) 475-8685
Photo of Erin Igarashi-Parra, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erin Igarashi-Parra
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
It can be very difficult to take steps toward positive change when facing challenges in life. Have you been having difficulties engaging in things you previously enjoyed? Are you isolating and finding it harder to talk to family or friends? If you are looking for a safe, empowering space where you can begin the process of healing, you have already taken your first step.
It can be very difficult to take steps toward positive change when facing challenges in life. Have you been having difficulties engaging in things you previously enjoyed? Are you isolating and finding it harder to talk to family or friends? If you are looking for a safe, empowering space where you can begin the process of healing, you have already taken your first step.
(707) 475-8571 View (707) 475-8571
Photo of Michael Postell, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael Postell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vallejo, CA 94590
Ever find yourself in life, wondering how to continue your path to success while dealing with obstacles of construction? Whether you have had therapy in the past or this would be your first experience, I would like to be a resource of direction to help you navigate through this process.
Ever find yourself in life, wondering how to continue your path to success while dealing with obstacles of construction? Whether you have had therapy in the past or this would be your first experience, I would like to be a resource of direction to help you navigate through this process.
(415) 943-2848 View (415) 943-2848
Photo of Valerie L Patton, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Valerie L Patton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. Call me to provide extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life.
As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. Call me to provide extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life.
(510) 296-6096 View (510) 296-6096
Photo of Sandi Rene Gundersen, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sandi Rene Gundersen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590
Are you looking for fulfillment? Want to end your pain? Are you sick and tired and feeling sick and tired? I am here to help. I have been providing psychotherapy since 2004. I have helped individuals, couples, and families feel restored, empowered, and able to make positive changes that last. When I offer help and guidance I like to quote the Bible in this metaphor of bringing beauty from ashes.
Are you looking for fulfillment? Want to end your pain? Are you sick and tired and feeling sick and tired? I am here to help. I have been providing psychotherapy since 2004. I have helped individuals, couples, and families feel restored, empowered, and able to make positive changes that last. When I offer help and guidance I like to quote the Bible in this metaphor of bringing beauty from ashes.
(707) 562-0496 View (707) 562-0496
Photo of Regina Geddins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Regina Geddins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vallejo, CA 94590  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! My name is Regina and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in California. I have over a decade of experience working with people suffering from anxiety, depression, racial trauma, relationship issues, and career stress. Understanding that life can be unpredictable, overwhelming, and down right hard at times - I want to congratulate you for taking the first step towards rewriting your narrative and "living your best life", and look forward to joining you on this transformative journey.
Hi! My name is Regina and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in California. I have over a decade of experience working with people suffering from anxiety, depression, racial trauma, relationship issues, and career stress. Understanding that life can be unpredictable, overwhelming, and down right hard at times - I want to congratulate you for taking the first step towards rewriting your narrative and "living your best life", and look forward to joining you on this transformative journey.
(707) 576-6536 View (707) 576-6536

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vallejo, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Vallejo, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
77% Coping Skills
76% Self Esteem
68% Stress
61% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% Optum

How Therapists in Vallejo, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vallejo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.