Therapists in Richmond, CA

Photo of Liz Abrams, Psychologist, PhD
Liz Abrams
Psychologist, PhD
Richmond, CA 94804
Stress and trauma can take many forms. Sometimes we survive an event such as a car accident, wildfire, assault, or military-related event. Or we may notice chronic struggles with trusting others and ourselves, and feeling stressed and unsatisfied in our relationships. The experience of trauma can significantly impact how we change or grow in each present moment, how we connect and separate from others, and how we experiment, take risks, and resource our creativity. Let's co-create a therapy relationship that works to support the development of loving relationships with self and others.
Stress and trauma can take many forms. Sometimes we survive an event such as a car accident, wildfire, assault, or military-related event. Or we may notice chronic struggles with trusting others and ourselves, and feeling stressed and unsatisfied in our relationships. The experience of trauma can significantly impact how we change or grow in each present moment, how we connect and separate from others, and how we experiment, take risks, and resource our creativity. Let's co-create a therapy relationship that works to support the development of loving relationships with self and others.
(510) 851-8667 View (510) 851-8667
Photo of Tana Josephs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tana Josephs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I believe therapy is the opportunity to be selfishly authentic in explaining how you're feeling and get feedback based on those thoughts that are hard to share with the people in your life. I'm not sure what brought you to look for a therapist, maybe a big change, losing someone or just feeling ready to see if a therapeutic relationship can help you move through some things but I'm glad you're here.
I believe therapy is the opportunity to be selfishly authentic in explaining how you're feeling and get feedback based on those thoughts that are hard to share with the people in your life. I'm not sure what brought you to look for a therapist, maybe a big change, losing someone or just feeling ready to see if a therapeutic relationship can help you move through some things but I'm glad you're here.
(510) 851-8430 View (510) 851-8430
Photo of Nancy C Arvold, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Nancy C Arvold
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
1 Endorsed
Richmond, CA 94801
I work particularly well with both men and women with emotional and life issues, childhood trauma, and gay and straight couples with communication and other difficulties. I help individuals with serious mental illness make positive changes in their lives,and work with their families. I work with addictions and the intersection with emotional issues, particularly using 12-step programs.
I work particularly well with both men and women with emotional and life issues, childhood trauma, and gay and straight couples with communication and other difficulties. I help individuals with serious mental illness make positive changes in their lives,and work with their families. I work with addictions and the intersection with emotional issues, particularly using 12-step programs.
(510) 694-1007 View (510) 694-1007
Photo of Nekia Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nekia Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello and welcome! My name is Nekia Turner, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and I am so glad that you're here and exploring your mental health options. It would be an honor to walk alongside you on this journey. My approach to therapy is client-centered and focused on meeting you where you're at in life. I utilize several evidence-based therapies including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Community Resiliency Model (CRM) for an array of diagnoses.
Hello and welcome! My name is Nekia Turner, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and I am so glad that you're here and exploring your mental health options. It would be an honor to walk alongside you on this journey. My approach to therapy is client-centered and focused on meeting you where you're at in life. I utilize several evidence-based therapies including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Community Resiliency Model (CRM) for an array of diagnoses.
(510) 694-4222 View (510) 694-4222
Photo of Bonnie Hegna, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Bonnie Hegna
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi, my name is Bonnie Hegna Licensed Marriage Family Therapist 143978. My approach to therapy is an eclectic approach short term. My focus of practice has been grief and loss, self-inflicted violent behavior, ADHD, Anger Management, Anxiety, Marriage Counseling, Behavioral issues, Divorce, Child Abuse, and Foster Youth as well as Victims of Crime. I am most comfortable working with children 5 to 10 and adults. I work well with behavioral issues, grief and loss, self-inflicted violent behavior, victims of crime, child abuse, divorce, ADHD, school issues, job issues, conflicts, and life changes.
Hi, my name is Bonnie Hegna Licensed Marriage Family Therapist 143978. My approach to therapy is an eclectic approach short term. My focus of practice has been grief and loss, self-inflicted violent behavior, ADHD, Anger Management, Anxiety, Marriage Counseling, Behavioral issues, Divorce, Child Abuse, and Foster Youth as well as Victims of Crime. I am most comfortable working with children 5 to 10 and adults. I work well with behavioral issues, grief and loss, self-inflicted violent behavior, victims of crime, child abuse, divorce, ADHD, school issues, job issues, conflicts, and life changes.
(510) 422-0092 View (510) 422-0092
Photo of Leah Platoni, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Leah Platoni
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Richmond, CA 94804
Not accepting new clients
I am glad you found your way here! From our first contact, I focus on creating safety and trust in a therapeutic relationship. We need non-judgmental space to build insight into ourselves- our habits and patterns- and make desirable changes. The goals are honorable- to improve our relationships (with ourselves and with others) and to flourish more in our lives, finding more fulfillment on our journeys. I will be there, with compassion and curiosity, helping uncover how deeper memories, beliefs, and feelings shape your current relationship dynamics, way of moving through life, and perceptions of the world.
I am glad you found your way here! From our first contact, I focus on creating safety and trust in a therapeutic relationship. We need non-judgmental space to build insight into ourselves- our habits and patterns- and make desirable changes. The goals are honorable- to improve our relationships (with ourselves and with others) and to flourish more in our lives, finding more fulfillment on our journeys. I will be there, with compassion and curiosity, helping uncover how deeper memories, beliefs, and feelings shape your current relationship dynamics, way of moving through life, and perceptions of the world.
(510) 939-9268 View (510) 939-9268
Photo of Serina A Harris, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serina A Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
7 Endorsed
Online Only
With over 17 years of experience serving families, teens, and adults in the Bay Area, I provide therapy services to adults who are ready to take steps in changing their life. I really enjoy working with women who are facing life transitions in their 30’s and 40’s, from perimenopause, late diagnosed ADHD, high stress and anxiety, and low self esteem. Are you tired of feeling like stuck, putting everyone else first before yourself? Or perhaps you’re frustrated that this isn’t the way you thought life would be at this age… you are not alone. I can help! Awarded Best Mental Health Practitioner of Richmond/East Bay Area in 2024!
With over 17 years of experience serving families, teens, and adults in the Bay Area, I provide therapy services to adults who are ready to take steps in changing their life. I really enjoy working with women who are facing life transitions in their 30’s and 40’s, from perimenopause, late diagnosed ADHD, high stress and anxiety, and low self esteem. Are you tired of feeling like stuck, putting everyone else first before yourself? Or perhaps you’re frustrated that this isn’t the way you thought life would be at this age… you are not alone. I can help! Awarded Best Mental Health Practitioner of Richmond/East Bay Area in 2024!
(341) 218-3591 View (341) 218-3591
Photo of Kanika Shelly - Jamaa Healing Collective Wellness Services, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CIMHP
Jamaa Healing Collective Wellness Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CIMHP
Richmond, CA 94801
Waitlist for new clients
Attention to all those seeking connection within a nurturing family community. Your journey begins here. Uncover the transformative power of forming or renewing bonds with your family, be it biological or chosen. I am dedicated to offering psychotherapy and healing services tailored for families and couples, including blended families, those navigating conflicts, and co-parenting challenges, as well as groups (specifically Transitional Age Youth aged 19-24). My mission is to guide individuals in cultivating wholesome, healthy, and functioning relationships with themselves and those around them.
Attention to all those seeking connection within a nurturing family community. Your journey begins here. Uncover the transformative power of forming or renewing bonds with your family, be it biological or chosen. I am dedicated to offering psychotherapy and healing services tailored for families and couples, including blended families, those navigating conflicts, and co-parenting challenges, as well as groups (specifically Transitional Age Youth aged 19-24). My mission is to guide individuals in cultivating wholesome, healthy, and functioning relationships with themselves and those around them.
(510) 726-8860 View (510) 726-8860
Photo of Ana Lourdes Herrador, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Ana Lourdes Herrador
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Richmond, CA 94805
As a bi-cultural/bi-lingual Latina Therapist with over twenty years of experience, I have had the pleasure of working with children, teens and adults from diverse cultural backgrounds. I provide psychotherapy to individuals from a holistic approach that incorporates mindfulness, relational, cognitive and psychodynamic theories. I love helping people, who are working in self-empowerment, managing anxiety, and relationship issues. I am a warm, compassionate therapist who strives to provide a welcoming place where my patients feel safe to address and work on their presenting symptoms and challenges.
As a bi-cultural/bi-lingual Latina Therapist with over twenty years of experience, I have had the pleasure of working with children, teens and adults from diverse cultural backgrounds. I provide psychotherapy to individuals from a holistic approach that incorporates mindfulness, relational, cognitive and psychodynamic theories. I love helping people, who are working in self-empowerment, managing anxiety, and relationship issues. I am a warm, compassionate therapist who strives to provide a welcoming place where my patients feel safe to address and work on their presenting symptoms and challenges.
(415) 363-9658 View (415) 363-9658
Photo of Krystal Fortner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Krystal Fortner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Richmond, CA 94804
Embarking on a journey of healing requires courage, and I commend you for taking the first step. Your presence here is a testament to your readiness for change. Together, we will create a tailored roadmap to guide you towards reclaiming your life, rebuilding relationships, and fostering a profound connection with yourself. Welcome. I’m glad you’re here.
Embarking on a journey of healing requires courage, and I commend you for taking the first step. Your presence here is a testament to your readiness for change. Together, we will create a tailored roadmap to guide you towards reclaiming your life, rebuilding relationships, and fostering a profound connection with yourself. Welcome. I’m glad you’re here.
(510) 983-8338 View (510) 983-8338
Photo of John Jakubowski, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
John Jakubowski
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Richmond, CA 94803
Things are really hard right now - it is more important than ever to have support. That looks different for everyone, but whether it's parenting, relationship, work, family - or all of the above, create some space and a plan to walk through it - together. It is a journey of insight, compassion, respect, honesty, integrity and courage.
Things are really hard right now - it is more important than ever to have support. That looks different for everyone, but whether it's parenting, relationship, work, family - or all of the above, create some space and a plan to walk through it - together. It is a journey of insight, compassion, respect, honesty, integrity and courage.
(510) 726-1326 View (510) 726-1326
Photo of Victoria Mycue, Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT, ATR-BC
Victoria Mycue
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT, ATR-BC
Richmond, CA 94804
We can grow and learn all our lives. In turn this growth expands our consciousness and creates a resilient creative spirit. In the safe nest of psychotherapy you can address and improve your relationship with your Self. As this growth permeates into other relationships, you will likely feel the positive effects in love/partnerships, family, work, in your goals and finances. Together we will use creativity, art therapy, writing, somatic and focusing-work, and hypnotherapy to connect with your embodied voice and manifest your goals. I am clinically skilled w/30 yrs of experience. I am responsible, engaging, imaginative, and ethical.
We can grow and learn all our lives. In turn this growth expands our consciousness and creates a resilient creative spirit. In the safe nest of psychotherapy you can address and improve your relationship with your Self. As this growth permeates into other relationships, you will likely feel the positive effects in love/partnerships, family, work, in your goals and finances. Together we will use creativity, art therapy, writing, somatic and focusing-work, and hypnotherapy to connect with your embodied voice and manifest your goals. I am clinically skilled w/30 yrs of experience. I am responsible, engaging, imaginative, and ethical.
(510) 953-4801 View (510) 953-4801
Photo of Larry Yavorsky - Larry Yavorsky Therapy & Relationship Enhancement, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RN, MA
Larry Yavorsky Therapy & Relationship Enhancement
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RN, MA
Richmond, CA 94806
You can be happier, healthier & find life more fulfilling, by engaging in therapy with Larry Yavorsky. I am LMFT and RN with 40 years of experience in the areas of enhancing individual, sexual, and relationship health and satisfaction. I invite you to call me at (510) 401-3935 for free phone consultation. My passion is to help clients explore and understand themselves, to become free of troubling symptoms and of relationship distress. Using methods which promote emotional, mental, and physical awareness and health, I have had success in treating a wide range of issues such as depression, anxiety,PTSD, relationship/sexual distress.
You can be happier, healthier & find life more fulfilling, by engaging in therapy with Larry Yavorsky. I am LMFT and RN with 40 years of experience in the areas of enhancing individual, sexual, and relationship health and satisfaction. I invite you to call me at (510) 401-3935 for free phone consultation. My passion is to help clients explore and understand themselves, to become free of troubling symptoms and of relationship distress. Using methods which promote emotional, mental, and physical awareness and health, I have had success in treating a wide range of issues such as depression, anxiety,PTSD, relationship/sexual distress.
(510) 401-3935 View (510) 401-3935
Photo of Heftsi Assaf, Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, MFT
Heftsi Assaf
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, MFT
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I work with clients of all ages who are dealing with emotional and life issues / changes. I work with client's symptoms rather diagnosis. Clients who want to get better and are willing to work and make commitment towards change can benefit the most. My approach is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychodynamic. When needed I incorporate art, relaxation, mindfulness and breathing techniques.The sessions are interactive and goal oriented. They focus on reframing negative thinking, problem solving and learning new skills to deal with daily stressors.
I work with clients of all ages who are dealing with emotional and life issues / changes. I work with client's symptoms rather diagnosis. Clients who want to get better and are willing to work and make commitment towards change can benefit the most. My approach is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychodynamic. When needed I incorporate art, relaxation, mindfulness and breathing techniques.The sessions are interactive and goal oriented. They focus on reframing negative thinking, problem solving and learning new skills to deal with daily stressors.
(510) 869-5009 View (510) 869-5009
Mike Seliktar
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Dr. Mike Seliktar, PHD is a Psychologist in Gardena, CA. His office accepts telehealth appointments.
Dr. Mike Seliktar, PHD is a Psychologist in Gardena, CA. His office accepts telehealth appointments.
(877) 515-8113 View (877) 515-8113
Photo of Madison Holloway, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Madison Holloway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck and struggling to manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, or burnout? Do you find that you avoid things you care about in life because of these symptoms? Maybe you feel overwhelmed by work, school or relationships and are hoping to find more balance and ease in your life. I am a relationship-focused clinician who wants to get to know you first and foremost. My hope is that through building trust we can explore what is keeping you stuck- with compassion and curiosity. I am experienced in working with individuals who deal with things like illness, grief/loss, and anxiety and depression.
Are you feeling stuck and struggling to manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, or burnout? Do you find that you avoid things you care about in life because of these symptoms? Maybe you feel overwhelmed by work, school or relationships and are hoping to find more balance and ease in your life. I am a relationship-focused clinician who wants to get to know you first and foremost. My hope is that through building trust we can explore what is keeping you stuck- with compassion and curiosity. I am experienced in working with individuals who deal with things like illness, grief/loss, and anxiety and depression.
(510) 544-3724 View (510) 544-3724
Photo of Kimberly G Latigue - Internal Family System, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CPA
Kimberly G Latigue - Internal Family System
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CPA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you isolating yourself at times from friends or loved ones because you are exhausted from giving more of yourself than you receive back? Do you often prioritize others over yourself, overthink your actions, feel resentment, loneliness or sadness in response to this? If you are struggling with your relationships with others and yourself, now might be the time to connect with a therapist who can help. Let us work together so you can find more satisfying connections to others and yourself. Continue reading to learn how booking a therapy session today is the best decision that you can make to help you with your relationships.
Are you isolating yourself at times from friends or loved ones because you are exhausted from giving more of yourself than you receive back? Do you often prioritize others over yourself, overthink your actions, feel resentment, loneliness or sadness in response to this? If you are struggling with your relationships with others and yourself, now might be the time to connect with a therapist who can help. Let us work together so you can find more satisfying connections to others and yourself. Continue reading to learn how booking a therapy session today is the best decision that you can make to help you with your relationships.
(341) 895-6358 View (341) 895-6358
Photo of Dora Ritzer, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Dora Ritzer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Play is the language of childhood and I speak it fluently. Whatever situation your child is going through, we will face it together. We might be adventurers, exploring the rocky seas of emotion regulation. Perhaps we are princes and princesses trapped in a castle of loneliness, race car drivers going around on the track of ADHD, or warriors battling monsters in the dark. We might even teach a bear to use the potty.
Play is the language of childhood and I speak it fluently. Whatever situation your child is going through, we will face it together. We might be adventurers, exploring the rocky seas of emotion regulation. Perhaps we are princes and princesses trapped in a castle of loneliness, race car drivers going around on the track of ADHD, or warriors battling monsters in the dark. We might even teach a bear to use the potty.
(510) 907-7061 View (510) 907-7061
Photo of Lucinda Guarino, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Lucinda Guarino
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
Hi, there, I'm Lucinda! My name is Lucinda Guarino, and I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) based in Southern California and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with women and men ages 14 and over and specialize in anxiety, life transitions, and emotional challenges. I use Humanistic/Existential Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients progress and start feeling better. I'm also happy to work with clients who desire to meet with someone from a faith-based, Christian perspective.
Hi, there, I'm Lucinda! My name is Lucinda Guarino, and I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) based in Southern California and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with women and men ages 14 and over and specialize in anxiety, life transitions, and emotional challenges. I use Humanistic/Existential Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients progress and start feeling better. I'm also happy to work with clients who desire to meet with someone from a faith-based, Christian perspective.
(510) 466-1028 View (510) 466-1028
Photo of B. Alicia Montgomery, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
B. Alicia Montgomery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I work with individuals and couples seeking belonging and liberation, within their life and body. I enjoy facilitating transformation and acceptance at the nexus of spirituality and sexuality. Modernity creates deep seeded stress within our bodies; oppression impacts our sense of belonging, creates disconnection from self, community and the natural world. I provide therapy, therapeutic consultation and coaching for individuals who usually have had previous therapy experience and are ready to create change. I utilize parts work, expressive arts (creativity & play), shadow work (Jungian), awareness techniques (polyvagal and somatic).
I work with individuals and couples seeking belonging and liberation, within their life and body. I enjoy facilitating transformation and acceptance at the nexus of spirituality and sexuality. Modernity creates deep seeded stress within our bodies; oppression impacts our sense of belonging, creates disconnection from self, community and the natural world. I provide therapy, therapeutic consultation and coaching for individuals who usually have had previous therapy experience and are ready to create change. I utilize parts work, expressive arts (creativity & play), shadow work (Jungian), awareness techniques (polyvagal and somatic).
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See more therapy options for Richmond

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richmond, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Richmond, CA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
70% Grief
68% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
71% Optum
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Richmond, CA see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richmond?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.