Photo of Peter McCall, MSS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Peter McCall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Paoli, PA 19301
I have completed advanced certification in Attachment Based Family Therapy, an empirically supported family therapy model in the treatment of adolescent depression, suicidality and a number of other challenges.
I work against the position that views human challenges through a narrow lens bound by diagnosis and pathology. In family therapy, I work with adolescents and their caregivers who are impacted by protracted conflict and disconnection. I work with couples who are caught in patterns of conflict, avoidance, and misunderstanding. Individual therapy places emphasis on the security and safety of the therapeutic relationship in order to create opportunities for change.
I have completed advanced certification in Attachment Based Family Therapy, an empirically supported family therapy model in the treatment of adolescent depression, suicidality and a number of other challenges.
I work against the position that views human challenges through a narrow lens bound by diagnosis and pathology. In family therapy, I work with adolescents and their caregivers who are impacted by protracted conflict and disconnection. I work with couples who are caught in patterns of conflict, avoidance, and misunderstanding. Individual therapy places emphasis on the security and safety of the therapeutic relationship in order to create opportunities for change.
(484) 759-9467 View (484) 759-9467
Photo of undefined - Arrive Therapy -- LGBTQ & Gender Counseling, MS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Arrive Therapy -- LGBTQ & Gender Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Paoli, PA 19301
Here are some things I can help with: +Anxiety/Depression +Trauma/Post Traumatic Stress +Gender counseling/gender transition +Letters for gender affirming surgery +Coming out as gay/trans/queer +Suicidal ideation and self-injury +Family stress and family counseling +Teenager anger, depression, defiance.
Arrive Therapy is a trans and queer focused counseling practice with all LGBTQ counselors. If you are trans, non-binary, gay, queer, or questioning it is my desire to create a safe space for you to find the support you are looking for. If you are the parent of a trans child or teen, we are here to support you, as well as your child. We work with LGBTQ folks of all ages, including parents and partners of trans folks. We can see you remotely or in person in Paoli. You can get started with a free phone consult so we can pick the right therapist for you. Or, you can book your first appointment online at Arrivetherapy.com.
Here are some things I can help with: +Anxiety/Depression +Trauma/Post Traumatic Stress +Gender counseling/gender transition +Letters for gender affirming surgery +Coming out as gay/trans/queer +Suicidal ideation and self-injury +Family stress and family counseling +Teenager anger, depression, defiance.
Arrive Therapy is a trans and queer focused counseling practice with all LGBTQ counselors. If you are trans, non-binary, gay, queer, or questioning it is my desire to create a safe space for you to find the support you are looking for. If you are the parent of a trans child or teen, we are here to support you, as well as your child. We work with LGBTQ folks of all ages, including parents and partners of trans folks. We can see you remotely or in person in Paoli. You can get started with a free phone consult so we can pick the right therapist for you. Or, you can book your first appointment online at Arrivetherapy.com.
(610) 580-0630 View (610) 580-0630
Photo of Jesse A Smith, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jesse A Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Paoli, PA 19301  (Online Only)
Do you have unresolved issues with yourself, in your relationship, or within your family? You are not alone, and you do not need to suffer. I provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, relationships and more. I will help you heal old wounds, form secure attachments, and develop effective ways of managing your thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Do you have unresolved issues with yourself, in your relationship, or within your family? You are not alone, and you do not need to suffer. I provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, relationships and more. I will help you heal old wounds, form secure attachments, and develop effective ways of managing your thoughts, feelings, and actions.
(267) 263-7692 View (267) 263-7692
Photo of Chas Wargo, LMFT
Chas Wargo
LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Paoli, PA 19301  (Online Only)
I provide therapy for individuals, couples, families, adults and children. I have worked with many different clients providing the support needed for change. My experience at various social service agencies, at a child and family clinic; and in a college clinic has given me the opportunity to work with many adults, children, adolescents and families. I find my training in marriage and family therapy is particularly helpful for my clients in that it helps individuals better understand their relationships with themselves and others in their life. I regularly look at the systemic process in relationships, and at attachment issues.
I provide therapy for individuals, couples, families, adults and children. I have worked with many different clients providing the support needed for change. My experience at various social service agencies, at a child and family clinic; and in a college clinic has given me the opportunity to work with many adults, children, adolescents and families. I find my training in marriage and family therapy is particularly helpful for my clients in that it helps individuals better understand their relationships with themselves and others in their life. I regularly look at the systemic process in relationships, and at attachment issues.
(484) 309-5603 View (484) 309-5603
Photo of Dennis J O'Hara, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist
Dennis J O'Hara
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Paoli, PA 19301
Throughout my career I have enjoyed working as a psychologist delivering counseling, consultation and assessment services. I consider it a privilege to be invited into an individual's world at a time of need and work hard to build a trusting alliance with each person. I listen to my clients and engage them around the unique stories they share so we can set goals and a treatment plan that is personally tailored to each individual and/or couple. My approach is based on years of experience and a solid theoretical foundation. It is a relational one such that I use our therapeutic connection to facilitate change.
Throughout my career I have enjoyed working as a psychologist delivering counseling, consultation and assessment services. I consider it a privilege to be invited into an individual's world at a time of need and work hard to build a trusting alliance with each person. I listen to my clients and engage them around the unique stories they share so we can set goals and a treatment plan that is personally tailored to each individual and/or couple. My approach is based on years of experience and a solid theoretical foundation. It is a relational one such that I use our therapeutic connection to facilitate change.
(610) 628-2184 View (610) 628-2184
Photo of Joseph Kwak, LCSW, CAADC, CRPS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joseph Kwak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAADC, CRPS
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Paoli, PA 19301
I am a Licensed Social Worker specializing in working with teens and adults experiencing issues around life stage transitions, self-esteem, existential crisis, and relational issues. I enjoy working with individuals who are motivated and curious to explore parts of themself which are often challenging to address ( like: guilt, shame, anger, inter-generational trauma). I have extensive experience working with clients in all levels of care addressing suicidality, addiction, self-harm, and sexual trauma. My therapeutic focus is to use system perspective and relational techniques to increase self-worth and self efficacy.
I am a Licensed Social Worker specializing in working with teens and adults experiencing issues around life stage transitions, self-esteem, existential crisis, and relational issues. I enjoy working with individuals who are motivated and curious to explore parts of themself which are often challenging to address ( like: guilt, shame, anger, inter-generational trauma). I have extensive experience working with clients in all levels of care addressing suicidality, addiction, self-harm, and sexual trauma. My therapeutic focus is to use system perspective and relational techniques to increase self-worth and self efficacy.
(484) 787-3305 View (484) 787-3305

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Todd Shirley, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Todd Shirley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
West Chester, PA 19380
My therapy utilizes elements of Dialectic Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), narrative therapy, and Attachment Based Family Therapy (ABFT).
Waiting lists are long, situations are urgent, and help can be hard to find. Compassionate and successful therapeautic care for you or your struggling teen is available through the counseling services I offer. If you or someone you know is struggling with issues like depression, anxiety, academic struggles, obsessive compulsive disorder, ADHD, self injury, sexual orientation, gender identity, or suicidal ideation reach out to set up an appointment or brief introductory virtual meeting. Weekend and evening appointment times are available. I know first hand how scary it can be to watch an adolescent you love struggle and suffer.
My therapy utilizes elements of Dialectic Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), narrative therapy, and Attachment Based Family Therapy (ABFT).
Waiting lists are long, situations are urgent, and help can be hard to find. Compassionate and successful therapeautic care for you or your struggling teen is available through the counseling services I offer. If you or someone you know is struggling with issues like depression, anxiety, academic struggles, obsessive compulsive disorder, ADHD, self injury, sexual orientation, gender identity, or suicidal ideation reach out to set up an appointment or brief introductory virtual meeting. Weekend and evening appointment times are available. I know first hand how scary it can be to watch an adolescent you love struggle and suffer.
(610) 557-8332 View (610) 557-8332
Photo of Ethan Tankel, MSEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ethan Tankel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355
I have spent the last six years in the counseling field focused on supporting adolescents and young adults struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, and family issues.
It’s hard to pin down what’s wrong exactly, but something is wrong. Life is starting to feel out of control, and you don’t know how to get back on track. Maybe you’re a frustrated parent, and you’re worried about the direction your child’s life is taking. This probably isn’t your first time considering therapy, but you’re hoping something changes this time. Let’s make that change together.
I have spent the last six years in the counseling field focused on supporting adolescents and young adults struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, and family issues.
It’s hard to pin down what’s wrong exactly, but something is wrong. Life is starting to feel out of control, and you don’t know how to get back on track. Maybe you’re a frustrated parent, and you’re worried about the direction your child’s life is taking. This probably isn’t your first time considering therapy, but you’re hoping something changes this time. Let’s make that change together.
(610) 439-9395 View (610) 439-9395
Photo of Andrew Ehinger, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrew Ehinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Berwyn, PA 19312
Many people are unsure how to help their family members or friends that are struggling with mental health or substance use, or where to seek help for themselves. I have spent the last 3 years working in substance use and mental health treatment and have had the privilege of meeting and working with adolescents, young adults, and adults in individual, group, and family settings.
Many people are unsure how to help their family members or friends that are struggling with mental health or substance use, or where to seek help for themselves. I have spent the last 3 years working in substance use and mental health treatment and have had the privilege of meeting and working with adolescents, young adults, and adults in individual, group, and family settings.
(484) 296-0706 View (484) 296-0706
Photo of David Joseph Meyer, MSS, LCSW, E-RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Joseph Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, E-RYT
Verified Verified
West Chester, PA 19382
Currently, I am expanding my expertise as a Family Constellations Facilitator.
I am a psychotherapist who is dedicated to supporting my clients in cultivating a deeper sense of belonging, purpose, and emotional freedom. With a focus on mental health issues, addictions, and relational traumas, I embarked on my professional journey working with young men in early recovery. Since then, I have worked across various levels of care, including detox, acute psych, and intensive outpatient settings. I currently have a few openings in my private practice and would love to offer you a free consultation to see if your needs match with my offerings.
Currently, I am expanding my expertise as a Family Constellations Facilitator.
I am a psychotherapist who is dedicated to supporting my clients in cultivating a deeper sense of belonging, purpose, and emotional freedom. With a focus on mental health issues, addictions, and relational traumas, I embarked on my professional journey working with young men in early recovery. Since then, I have worked across various levels of care, including detox, acute psych, and intensive outpatient settings. I currently have a few openings in my private practice and would love to offer you a free consultation to see if your needs match with my offerings.
(610) 553-3527 View (610) 553-3527
Photo of Noah K Carroll, MSS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Noah K Carroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chester Springs, PA 19425
Hi! I'm Noah, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and therapist. I work with a broad range of clients, and offer individual adult, adolescent and pediatric therapy; couples therapy and family therapy. My clients come to me with a range of needs and goals, but broadly I work with clients to foster healthy relationships, promote mental wellbeing and grit, and develop an overall sense of body-mind wellness. I specialize in the treatment of PTSD and complex trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, complex grief, ADHD, and substance abuse.
Hi! I'm Noah, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and therapist. I work with a broad range of clients, and offer individual adult, adolescent and pediatric therapy; couples therapy and family therapy. My clients come to me with a range of needs and goals, but broadly I work with clients to foster healthy relationships, promote mental wellbeing and grit, and develop an overall sense of body-mind wellness. I specialize in the treatment of PTSD and complex trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, complex grief, ADHD, and substance abuse.
(484) 265-9914 View (484) 265-9914
Photo of Clifford Richmond, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Clifford Richmond
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003
I deeply believe in the power of the family. When you are facing disconnection, fighting with your family, or struggling with your relationships, it can feel overwhelming and hopeless. But, there's so much to be hopeful for. At Thriving Families Center, we are dedicated to providing high-quality, evidence-based therapy to help every member of your family heal and thrive. With an approach that focuses on helping each individual become their healthiest self and connect as a family unit, our team at Thriving Families can help you get where you need to be.
I deeply believe in the power of the family. When you are facing disconnection, fighting with your family, or struggling with your relationships, it can feel overwhelming and hopeless. But, there's so much to be hopeful for. At Thriving Families Center, we are dedicated to providing high-quality, evidence-based therapy to help every member of your family heal and thrive. With an approach that focuses on helping each individual become their healthiest self and connect as a family unit, our team at Thriving Families can help you get where you need to be.
(484) 309-1734 View (484) 309-1734
Photo of Sharif Green, LMSW, MS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharif Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Chester, PA 19382
My post graduate training has included Ecosystemic Structural Family Therapy (ESFT), Drug and Alcohol counseling, Anger Replacement Therapy, Restorative Practice and Mindfulness.
I believe in multiple therapeutic approaches, understanding each person is an individual. I have a particular interest in working with children and fathers. I am a genuine lover and believer in humanity and feel this is felt by my clients. I use humor and non-traditional forms of therapy to build rapport and help each client feel they can overcome whatever barriers, struggles, or hardships life faces them with. If talk therapy hasn't worked for you before, we will work together to figure out what is best, using creative forms (art, music, poetry) or perhaps going for a walk while talking.
My post graduate training has included Ecosystemic Structural Family Therapy (ESFT), Drug and Alcohol counseling, Anger Replacement Therapy, Restorative Practice and Mindfulness.
I believe in multiple therapeutic approaches, understanding each person is an individual. I have a particular interest in working with children and fathers. I am a genuine lover and believer in humanity and feel this is felt by my clients. I use humor and non-traditional forms of therapy to build rapport and help each client feel they can overcome whatever barriers, struggles, or hardships life faces them with. If talk therapy hasn't worked for you before, we will work together to figure out what is best, using creative forms (art, music, poetry) or perhaps going for a walk while talking.
(484) 900-8074 View (484) 900-8074
Photo of Dr. David Pulley, PsyD
Dr. David Pulley
PsyD
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355
Dr. David Pulley "Dr. Dave" earned his bachelor's in psychology from Howard University in DC and obtained both his Master's and Doctorate from Chestnut Hill College in PA. His Doctorate degree is in Clinical Psychology with a concentration in Marriage and Family Therapy and a specialization in the subject of Soul Mates. As a result, he is known as an expert on soul mates and a pioneer of some of the clinically based models and theories on the subject. Dr. Pulley has created a team of clinical consultants (Tender Loving Care Clinical Consultations) who provide psychologically based consultative support for their client base.
Dr. David Pulley "Dr. Dave" earned his bachelor's in psychology from Howard University in DC and obtained both his Master's and Doctorate from Chestnut Hill College in PA. His Doctorate degree is in Clinical Psychology with a concentration in Marriage and Family Therapy and a specialization in the subject of Soul Mates. As a result, he is known as an expert on soul mates and a pioneer of some of the clinically based models and theories on the subject. Dr. Pulley has created a team of clinical consultants (Tender Loving Care Clinical Consultations) who provide psychologically based consultative support for their client base.
(281) 519-2038 View (281) 519-2038
Photo of undefined - Body, Mind and Spirit Counseling, MDiv, MFT
Body, Mind and Spirit Counseling
MDiv, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Chester, PA 19382
I have worked and educated myself while raising a family and tending to the other matters of life as they have been encountered.
If you are interested in growing, changing and working with difficulties in your life that are preventing you from living the fullest, richest life possible, then you have found the right therapist. I look forward to speaking with you.
I have worked and educated myself while raising a family and tending to the other matters of life as they have been encountered.
If you are interested in growing, changing and working with difficulties in your life that are preventing you from living the fullest, richest life possible, then you have found the right therapist. I look forward to speaking with you.
(484) 291-7974 View (484) 291-7974
Photo of undefined - Patrick Dowling, LPC, LPC, MFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Patrick Dowling, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
I want to help you claim your best life! Helping people change has been my life's work for over 20 years. I utilize the best practices that help my clients live the life they want....not to avoid the struggle but to embrace it and triumph. While I have studied various forms of therapy..CBT, DBT, Family systems, etc., what I find most fascinating is the ongoing triumph of the human spirit over adversity. I would love to help you utilize the resources you have to successfully meet your life's challenges. "How can I be Helpful?"
I want to help you claim your best life! Helping people change has been my life's work for over 20 years. I utilize the best practices that help my clients live the life they want....not to avoid the struggle but to embrace it and triumph. While I have studied various forms of therapy..CBT, DBT, Family systems, etc., what I find most fascinating is the ongoing triumph of the human spirit over adversity. I would love to help you utilize the resources you have to successfully meet your life's challenges. "How can I be Helpful?"
(610) 643-4893 View (610) 643-4893
Photo of Michael M. Green, MDiv, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael M. Green
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bryn Mawr, PA 19010
As a Licensed Professional Counselor I provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families. I have several years of experience working with a diverse array of people and have had the privilege to walk alongside people as they navigated a variety of life conditions and issues. I treat individuals that are dealing with such issues as anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, divorce recovery, grief and loss, ADHD, anger and conduct issues, trauma, substance use and abuse issues, gambling, sexual and process addictions, addict in the family issues, codependency, attachment issues, personality disorders, and spiritual conflicts.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor I provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families. I have several years of experience working with a diverse array of people and have had the privilege to walk alongside people as they navigated a variety of life conditions and issues. I treat individuals that are dealing with such issues as anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, divorce recovery, grief and loss, ADHD, anger and conduct issues, trauma, substance use and abuse issues, gambling, sexual and process addictions, addict in the family issues, codependency, attachment issues, personality disorders, and spiritual conflicts.
(484) 222-4971 View (484) 222-4971
Photo of Bradford A Markowitz, MSA, MA, LPC
Bradford A Markowitz
MSA, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Chester, PA 19382
I have a strong comprehension of the challenges that disrupt mainstream middle class individuals, as well as the impact that such challenges place on their family systems.
As a clinician who specializes in relationship issues and self esteem, I am a focused, engaged and passionate helper. I work with my clients to explore self-defeating thoughts that contribute to their life challenges, with the intent of achieving a more balanced (and "fair") interpretation of themselves and their surroundings. As a classically trained cognitive behavioral therapist, I am a firm believer in the notion that past traumas play-out in our adult lives.
I have a strong comprehension of the challenges that disrupt mainstream middle class individuals, as well as the impact that such challenges place on their family systems.
As a clinician who specializes in relationship issues and self esteem, I am a focused, engaged and passionate helper. I work with my clients to explore self-defeating thoughts that contribute to their life challenges, with the intent of achieving a more balanced (and "fair") interpretation of themselves and their surroundings. As a classically trained cognitive behavioral therapist, I am a firm believer in the notion that past traumas play-out in our adult lives.
(484) 997-7178 View (484) 997-7178
Photo of Anthony (Tony) F. Morelli Jr., MSS, LCSW, FT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anthony (Tony) F. Morelli Jr.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, FT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087
I employ a person-centered approach and utilize trauma-informed methods (Family Constellations, Gestalt, CBT and others) to create a therapeutically nurturing, boundaried, and intentionally collaborative relationship with you.
You are facing a significant life challenge. Maybe it's the death of an important person, or the end of a relationship, or simply a natural life change. Possibly it is another type of challenge, such as recovery from addiction or trauma. Maybe your child is experiencing their own difficulties and you want to help them, but you aren't sure how. You have questions and concerns: Is what I'm feeling ok? How do I best help and support myself and/or my child? How will I re-make my life? What does healing mean to me ... and who am I as I undertake that process? Your questions are valid, and exploring them could be helpful.
I employ a person-centered approach and utilize trauma-informed methods (Family Constellations, Gestalt, CBT and others) to create a therapeutically nurturing, boundaried, and intentionally collaborative relationship with you.
You are facing a significant life challenge. Maybe it's the death of an important person, or the end of a relationship, or simply a natural life change. Possibly it is another type of challenge, such as recovery from addiction or trauma. Maybe your child is experiencing their own difficulties and you want to help them, but you aren't sure how. You have questions and concerns: Is what I'm feeling ok? How do I best help and support myself and/or my child? How will I re-make my life? What does healing mean to me ... and who am I as I undertake that process? Your questions are valid, and exploring them could be helpful.
(610) 615-7604 View (610) 615-7604
Photo of Jackie Dougherty Hernandez, BS, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Jackie Dougherty Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, BS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Chester, PA 19382
I am currently earning my Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy from Syracuse University. I received my Bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice and Psychology from Shippensburg University, and then spent the better part of the decade following graduation, serving my country in the United States Army. My ambition is to work with veterans, first responders, civil servants, and their families, however, my passion is to assist any and all families during the multitude of life transitions that spark turmoil, anxiety, depression, or difficult challenges for the family system.
I am currently earning my Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy from Syracuse University. I received my Bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice and Psychology from Shippensburg University, and then spent the better part of the decade following graduation, serving my country in the United States Army. My ambition is to work with veterans, first responders, civil servants, and their families, however, my passion is to assist any and all families during the multitude of life transitions that spark turmoil, anxiety, depression, or difficult challenges for the family system.
(484) 262-3062 View (484) 262-3062
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.