Therapists in Springfield, OR

Photo of Megan Ogbebor, MSW, CSWA, QMHP
Megan Ogbebor
Clinical Social Work Associate, MSW, CSWA, QMHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, OR 97477  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Exclusively Telehealth: Congrats on making your mental health a priority! I see counseling as an opportunity of self-exploration and growth. I am passionate about helping my clients gain a better understanding of their story and how their previous experiences in life are influencing their present. I strive to create a safe environment for my clients, one in which they feel heard and understood with no judgement. I have had the pleasure of working with individuals from all different ages, cultures, backgrounds, and cognitive/developmental levels. I am here to meet you where you are at, and help you meet your goals.
Exclusively Telehealth: Congrats on making your mental health a priority! I see counseling as an opportunity of self-exploration and growth. I am passionate about helping my clients gain a better understanding of their story and how their previous experiences in life are influencing their present. I strive to create a safe environment for my clients, one in which they feel heard and understood with no judgement. I have had the pleasure of working with individuals from all different ages, cultures, backgrounds, and cognitive/developmental levels. I am here to meet you where you are at, and help you meet your goals.
(541) 818-0009 x1 View (541) 818-0009 x1
Photo of Lena Monteverdi, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lena Monteverdi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97477  (Online Only)
Everyone is at different stages in their process of healing. I find it important to work with individuals within their context, and respect where they are in their readiness to heal. I will always go at the client’s pace and follow their lead. I take a gentle, compassionate approach and highlight the importance of forming therapeutic relationships with clients. Together we can identify the steps that need to be taken on the therapeutic journey. I believe that therapy is meant to be a space that provides individuals with the capacity to grow and heal.
Everyone is at different stages in their process of healing. I find it important to work with individuals within their context, and respect where they are in their readiness to heal. I will always go at the client’s pace and follow their lead. I take a gentle, compassionate approach and highlight the importance of forming therapeutic relationships with clients. Together we can identify the steps that need to be taken on the therapeutic journey. I believe that therapy is meant to be a space that provides individuals with the capacity to grow and heal.
(541) 813-5012 x1 View (541) 813-5012 x1
Photo of Tirsa Sparr, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tirsa Sparr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97477
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that we all have a journey that has led us where we are, with individual challenges and opportunities. Events from the past can leave lasting impacts that lead to feeling disconnected from self or others and difficulties with living authentically. I am passionate about listening to your story to work through challenges and assist you with taking control of this journey in order to feel whole and complete. I believe in a collaborative approach to help people create a healthier perception of themselves while strengthening their resources, and relationships during the healing process.
I believe that we all have a journey that has led us where we are, with individual challenges and opportunities. Events from the past can leave lasting impacts that lead to feeling disconnected from self or others and difficulties with living authentically. I am passionate about listening to your story to work through challenges and assist you with taking control of this journey in order to feel whole and complete. I believe in a collaborative approach to help people create a healthier perception of themselves while strengthening their resources, and relationships during the healing process.
(541) 876-2936 View (541) 876-2936
Photo of Jason Lamb, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jason Lamb
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97477
I utilize a client-centered approach to counseling, working collaboratively with you to identify your personal goals for growth and healing. I believe that all individuals have the innate capacity for positive transformation in their lives. I have been trained in a variety of treatment modalities and will work with you to determine the approach that will be most helpful for you. The counseling process offers a healing opportunity to discuss your thoughts, feelings, and current life circumstances in a safe and non-judgmental setting in order to find greater self-awareness and learn new skills to support your growth and healing.
I utilize a client-centered approach to counseling, working collaboratively with you to identify your personal goals for growth and healing. I believe that all individuals have the innate capacity for positive transformation in their lives. I have been trained in a variety of treatment modalities and will work with you to determine the approach that will be most helpful for you. The counseling process offers a healing opportunity to discuss your thoughts, feelings, and current life circumstances in a safe and non-judgmental setting in order to find greater self-awareness and learn new skills to support your growth and healing.
(541) 827-3321 x1 View (541) 827-3321 x1
Photo of Nooshi Ghasedi, MA
Nooshi Ghasedi
Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Springfield, OR 97477
My passion is to assist people challenged by trauma, PTSD, and neurodivergence to heal and flourish in their lives. As a woman of color and daughter of immigrants, I understand the complexity of balancing two sets of cultural norms while trying to define your own identity between them. My primary focus is working with women of color and first- and second-generation immigrants. However, I welcome people of all demographics to collaborate with me to find empowerment and peace.
My passion is to assist people challenged by trauma, PTSD, and neurodivergence to heal and flourish in their lives. As a woman of color and daughter of immigrants, I understand the complexity of balancing two sets of cultural norms while trying to define your own identity between them. My primary focus is working with women of color and first- and second-generation immigrants. However, I welcome people of all demographics to collaborate with me to find empowerment and peace.
(541) 818-0009 x1 View (541) 818-0009 x1
Photo of Aaron Porter - Summit Wellness Counseling, LLC(Aaron Porter, LPC), LPC, LMFT, QMHP, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Summit Wellness Counseling, LLC(Aaron Porter, LPC)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, QMHP, MS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Springfield, OR 97477  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Currently the waitlist is closed. Please check back in 30-90 days. Are you longing for relief from stress, anxiety, and emotions following hardships? I help anxious and overwhelmed people feel relief, contentment, and make lasting changes in their lives and relationships. People I work with have often done their best to manage difficult cycles of emotions that they feel inside, and experience in their relationships. Despite their best efforts, they can’t help but notice that stress follows them into many areas of their lives. I help my clients access inner and outer resources they need to heal, grow, and accomplish their goals.
Currently the waitlist is closed. Please check back in 30-90 days. Are you longing for relief from stress, anxiety, and emotions following hardships? I help anxious and overwhelmed people feel relief, contentment, and make lasting changes in their lives and relationships. People I work with have often done their best to manage difficult cycles of emotions that they feel inside, and experience in their relationships. Despite their best efforts, they can’t help but notice that stress follows them into many areas of their lives. I help my clients access inner and outer resources they need to heal, grow, and accomplish their goals.
(541) 203-6698 View (541) 203-6698
Photo of Alex Hager, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alex Hager
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, OR 97477
Waitlist for new clients
In my work as a therapist I find satisfaction in helping individuals find peace. Our world may have reasons to feel unsettled. However, there are also many reasons for hope. I find it very rewarding to witness family relationship growth, such as when a parent and child connect. My goal is to be a resource for those suffering from life stressors, normalized grief processes, and loss. Therefore I encourage conversations about areas of strength, successes that are often overlooked, and relational healing that can take place. I often incorporate a solution-oriented approach in working with children, teens, parents, and couples.
In my work as a therapist I find satisfaction in helping individuals find peace. Our world may have reasons to feel unsettled. However, there are also many reasons for hope. I find it very rewarding to witness family relationship growth, such as when a parent and child connect. My goal is to be a resource for those suffering from life stressors, normalized grief processes, and loss. Therefore I encourage conversations about areas of strength, successes that are often overlooked, and relational healing that can take place. I often incorporate a solution-oriented approach in working with children, teens, parents, and couples.
(541) 203-6366 View (541) 203-6366
Photo of Ashlee Brisentine - Flourish Mental Health LLC (Ashlee Brisentine), MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Flourish Mental Health LLC (Ashlee Brisentine)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, OR 97477
Waitlist for new clients
The people I work with have made attempts to improve their lives, but still feel stuck. They may be overwhelmed by anxiety, relationship challenges, past trauma/painful experiences, or life's ongoing stress. They want to feel connected to themselves and others, outside of the impacts of persistent challenges. I help clients understand the intention of their symptoms/concerns as attempts to solve present or past problems rather than personal deficits. I support clients' identification of new coping skills, mindsets, and frameworks that help them exist in the world in a more authentic and rewarding way.
The people I work with have made attempts to improve their lives, but still feel stuck. They may be overwhelmed by anxiety, relationship challenges, past trauma/painful experiences, or life's ongoing stress. They want to feel connected to themselves and others, outside of the impacts of persistent challenges. I help clients understand the intention of their symptoms/concerns as attempts to solve present or past problems rather than personal deficits. I support clients' identification of new coping skills, mindsets, and frameworks that help them exist in the world in a more authentic and rewarding way.
(541) 697-4582 View (541) 697-4582
Photo of Dorothy Lorimer, Pre-Licensed Professional
Dorothy Lorimer
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97477
Having a safe place to work through what life throws at you can be valuable, and having a counselor who is a good fit can help you feel more at ease in the counseling experience. I work with people who are experiencing relationship difficulties, going through life transitions, dealing with depression, anxiety, and grief. I use a variety of approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Individual Emotionally Focused Therapy (IFIT).
Having a safe place to work through what life throws at you can be valuable, and having a counselor who is a good fit can help you feel more at ease in the counseling experience. I work with people who are experiencing relationship difficulties, going through life transitions, dealing with depression, anxiety, and grief. I use a variety of approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Individual Emotionally Focused Therapy (IFIT).
(541) 818-0009 x1 View (541) 818-0009 x1
Photo of Diana Delgadillo-Torres, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Diana Delgadillo-Torres
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97477  (Online Only)
As a daughter to immigrant parents, I had the privilege of learning about diversity first-hand and gained a multicultural perspective. I speak Spanish and would love to extend the healing to the Latinx community. I also offer faith-based counseling services if you would like to bring your spiritual beliefs into treatment. I graduated from Hope International University with my Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy. I am passionate about and have experience working with children and families with depression, anxiety, grief/loss, crisis, ADHD, and trauma. Allow me the opportunity to work with you on meeting your goals.
As a daughter to immigrant parents, I had the privilege of learning about diversity first-hand and gained a multicultural perspective. I speak Spanish and would love to extend the healing to the Latinx community. I also offer faith-based counseling services if you would like to bring your spiritual beliefs into treatment. I graduated from Hope International University with my Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy. I am passionate about and have experience working with children and families with depression, anxiety, grief/loss, crisis, ADHD, and trauma. Allow me the opportunity to work with you on meeting your goals.
(541) 596-9827 x1 View (541) 596-9827 x1
Photo of Codie Wilson, LPC-A, Pre-Licensed Professional
Codie Wilson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97477
I strive to create a warm and welcoming space for you to grow and heal. I believe that counseling can help you find strength and empowerment, stability, meaning and connection in your life, and provide a nonjudgmental space to process and work through issues. I am located at Oregon Directions Counseling in Springfield. Please contact the office staff at the phone number or email listed for scheduling.
I strive to create a warm and welcoming space for you to grow and heal. I believe that counseling can help you find strength and empowerment, stability, meaning and connection in your life, and provide a nonjudgmental space to process and work through issues. I am located at Oregon Directions Counseling in Springfield. Please contact the office staff at the phone number or email listed for scheduling.
(541) 275-6437 x1 View (541) 275-6437 x1
Photo of Andrea Davenport, LPC, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrea Davenport
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97477  (Online Only)
I received a Masters of Arts in Art Therapy Counseling from Marylhurst University in 2011 and have been a Licensed Professional Counselor since 2017. My background includes supporting youth, adults, families and experiencing trauma, domestic violence, navigating different systems including child welfare, family conflict and housing instability. I have experience supporting clients from diverse backgrounds different from my own and the LGBTQA+ community.
I received a Masters of Arts in Art Therapy Counseling from Marylhurst University in 2011 and have been a Licensed Professional Counselor since 2017. My background includes supporting youth, adults, families and experiencing trauma, domestic violence, navigating different systems including child welfare, family conflict and housing instability. I have experience supporting clients from diverse backgrounds different from my own and the LGBTQA+ community.
(541) 631-4148 x1 View (541) 631-4148 x1
Photo of Mary Wright, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary Wright
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97477  (Online Only)
Are you currently experiencing a “dark night of the soul” or are you feeling overwhelmed by a life transition? I’m here to offer a safe space and caring relationship in which to heal, work through, and overcome these trials.
Are you currently experiencing a “dark night of the soul” or are you feeling overwhelmed by a life transition? I’m here to offer a safe space and caring relationship in which to heal, work through, and overcome these trials.
(541) 818-0009 x1 View (541) 818-0009 x1
Photo of Mike Martin, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mike Martin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97477
I believe that everyone has a right to live the life that they desire however, life does not always work out how we hope. We cannot predict the events that will happen to us or how they will impact our lives. However, we have the ability to choose how we will respond to those events. As a therapist, I get to be a partner as you seek to change your life for the better. I believe that education, practical application, evidence-based techniques, and a focus on measurable outcomes is the fastest way to achieve the client’s goals. I believe that therapy should only be for as long as needed, with a focus on achieving the client's goals.
I believe that everyone has a right to live the life that they desire however, life does not always work out how we hope. We cannot predict the events that will happen to us or how they will impact our lives. However, we have the ability to choose how we will respond to those events. As a therapist, I get to be a partner as you seek to change your life for the better. I believe that education, practical application, evidence-based techniques, and a focus on measurable outcomes is the fastest way to achieve the client’s goals. I believe that therapy should only be for as long as needed, with a focus on achieving the client's goals.
(541) 423-2633 View (541) 423-2633
Photo of Brooke Granade, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brooke Granade
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97478  (Online Only)
Sometimes life can become overwhelming or confusing due to current struggles or past issues that affect the present day. My passion is to help people find hope, healing, restoration, and strength as they walk through life and the difficulties they encounter. I do this by coming alongside clients with a collaborative approach to address their needs and concerns and accomplish their goals.
Sometimes life can become overwhelming or confusing due to current struggles or past issues that affect the present day. My passion is to help people find hope, healing, restoration, and strength as they walk through life and the difficulties they encounter. I do this by coming alongside clients with a collaborative approach to address their needs and concerns and accomplish their goals.
(458) 213-4562 View (458) 213-4562
Photo of Kristen Doecke, MA, LPC, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristen Doecke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97477  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Currently Offering Telehealth Only in Oregon and Missouri. Finding an opportunity to heal takes courage and is often a decision made in isolation. I believe everyone deserves access to healing spaces so that we can live a more connected, authentic and resilient life. The wounds we carry often keep us from feeling a sense of meaning, purpose and community. Finding a safe space to heal in the world we live in can feel impossible. My work focuses on creating this space together. It's my goal to help you better understand the systems that stand in the way of your healing and that prevent you from accessing the support you really need.
Currently Offering Telehealth Only in Oregon and Missouri. Finding an opportunity to heal takes courage and is often a decision made in isolation. I believe everyone deserves access to healing spaces so that we can live a more connected, authentic and resilient life. The wounds we carry often keep us from feeling a sense of meaning, purpose and community. Finding a safe space to heal in the world we live in can feel impossible. My work focuses on creating this space together. It's my goal to help you better understand the systems that stand in the way of your healing and that prevent you from accessing the support you really need.
(541) 735-9062 View (541) 735-9062
Photo of Brennon Roth, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brennon Roth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97477
I am a passionate therapist who aims to help every client I see to live their lives to the fullest potential that is possible for them. I believe in the power of helping you to understand your already existing strengths and how to use these strengths to overcome painful and difficult experiences from your past or experiences that you are currently facing. I strive to create a safe environment where you feel secure and respected, where your beliefs and values are understood and valued, and where you feel comfortable with sharing your story. My desire is to empower you to face difficulties and challenges with confidence and hope.
I am a passionate therapist who aims to help every client I see to live their lives to the fullest potential that is possible for them. I believe in the power of helping you to understand your already existing strengths and how to use these strengths to overcome painful and difficult experiences from your past or experiences that you are currently facing. I strive to create a safe environment where you feel secure and respected, where your beliefs and values are understood and valued, and where you feel comfortable with sharing your story. My desire is to empower you to face difficulties and challenges with confidence and hope.
(541) 845-8400 View (541) 845-8400
Photo of Joshua Knotts
Joshua Knotts
Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97477
Welcome. I am a native Oregonian. I was born in Lane County and have lived here most of my life. I started working in mental health 10 years ago. I have experience working with individuals from several backgrounds including dual diagnoses, Acquired and Traumatic brain injuries, Intellectual and developmental disabilities, Psychosis, borderline, LGBTQIA2S+, and Autism. I have worked with a range of ages from elementary to senior citizens.
Welcome. I am a native Oregonian. I was born in Lane County and have lived here most of my life. I started working in mental health 10 years ago. I have experience working with individuals from several backgrounds including dual diagnoses, Acquired and Traumatic brain injuries, Intellectual and developmental disabilities, Psychosis, borderline, LGBTQIA2S+, and Autism. I have worked with a range of ages from elementary to senior citizens.
(541) 802-5981 x1 View (541) 802-5981 x1
Photo of Beth Foulke, MA, NCC
Beth Foulke
Professional Counselor Associate, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97478  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients Through Teletherapy. Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Feeling overwhelmed in this journey we call life? We all have the strength and resiliency to overcome life’s struggles. I am honored to assist you through and help you to discover the silver linings.
Accepting New Clients Through Teletherapy. Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Feeling overwhelmed in this journey we call life? We all have the strength and resiliency to overcome life’s struggles. I am honored to assist you through and help you to discover the silver linings.
(541) 283-0613 View (541) 283-0613
Photo of Ruth Ralph - Freedom Path Counseling LLC, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Freedom Path Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Springfield, OR 97478  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Offering a Wait List at this time, it can be about a month-long wait. Greetings, my name is Ruth Ralph and I’m here to accompany you on your path towards healing, personal growth, and emotional well-being. Traumatic and negative life experiences do not have to dictate your path, you can choose to walk a path to freedom. I offer specialization in childhood trauma, foster and adoption, ADHD, problems with motivation, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, medical trauma, spiritual trauma, hoarding behaviors, dissociation and psychogenic seizures,
Offering a Wait List at this time, it can be about a month-long wait. Greetings, my name is Ruth Ralph and I’m here to accompany you on your path towards healing, personal growth, and emotional well-being. Traumatic and negative life experiences do not have to dictate your path, you can choose to walk a path to freedom. I offer specialization in childhood trauma, foster and adoption, ADHD, problems with motivation, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, medical trauma, spiritual trauma, hoarding behaviors, dissociation and psychogenic seizures,
(541) 325-8594 View (541) 325-8594
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Springfield, OR

200+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Springfield, OR who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
85% Trauma and PTSD
72% Grief
71% Relationship Issues
66% Self Esteem
63% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% PacificSource
51% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
48% Other

How Therapists in Springfield, OR see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
27% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Springfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.