Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Julie A Timke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Julie A Timke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46226
If you're looking for an advanced-trained EMDR Certified Therapist or Consultant (CIT), I would love the opportunity to work with you! I have shifted my practice to only EMDR work: Individual sessions and Intensives Experiences (3 or 4 hours). Intensives include diagnostics, our 8:3 Guidebook, therapy aides, and also include ILF Neurofeedback to decrease emotional dysregulation, dissociation and strengthen the Default Mode Network which plays a major role in our self-concept. Intensives are an excellent option to transform your life without weekly appointments.
If you're looking for an advanced-trained EMDR Certified Therapist or Consultant (CIT), I would love the opportunity to work with you! I have shifted my practice to only EMDR work: Individual sessions and Intensives Experiences (3 or 4 hours). Intensives include diagnostics, our 8:3 Guidebook, therapy aides, and also include ILF Neurofeedback to decrease emotional dysregulation, dissociation and strengthen the Default Mode Network which plays a major role in our self-concept. Intensives are an excellent option to transform your life without weekly appointments.
(317) 225-4867 View (317) 225-4867
Photo of Celia Sadjadi, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Celia Sadjadi
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46241
You matter, and you deserve to live a happy, fulfilled life. You deserve to feel peace and confidence as you overcome life’s challenges, and you deserve to feel supported as you heal, learn, and grow. While life might not feel bright or joyful at this moment, there are better days ahead for you. I am honored to walk beside you on your journey, and I look forward to partnering with you in pursuit of your optimal state of being. Together, we will work through the obstacles holding you back from living your best life.
You matter, and you deserve to live a happy, fulfilled life. You deserve to feel peace and confidence as you overcome life’s challenges, and you deserve to feel supported as you heal, learn, and grow. While life might not feel bright or joyful at this moment, there are better days ahead for you. I am honored to walk beside you on your journey, and I look forward to partnering with you in pursuit of your optimal state of being. Together, we will work through the obstacles holding you back from living your best life.
(463) 250-8064 View (463) 250-8064
Photo of Elwin Trammell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Elwin Trammell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46237  (Online Only)
Elwin has a background in health science; he also holds a Bachelor's degree with a concentration in health science. Elwin is a master's educated and licensed social worker (LMSW). He is also a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), and certified case manager (CCM). Elwin is trauma and PTSD informed and trained to treat trauma. He is a clinician that practices integrated behavioral health, and mental health care. Elwin also utilizes a holistic approach that considers the physical health, biological, behavioral health, psychological, spiritual, and social needs of his clients. Elwin is strength based as a psychotherapist.
Elwin has a background in health science; he also holds a Bachelor's degree with a concentration in health science. Elwin is a master's educated and licensed social worker (LMSW). He is also a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), and certified case manager (CCM). Elwin is trauma and PTSD informed and trained to treat trauma. He is a clinician that practices integrated behavioral health, and mental health care. Elwin also utilizes a holistic approach that considers the physical health, biological, behavioral health, psychological, spiritual, and social needs of his clients. Elwin is strength based as a psychotherapist.
(463) 262-3527 View (463) 262-3527
Photo of Alicia Cooley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Alicia Cooley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Waitlist for new clients
You’ve listened to the podcasts, bookmarked the articles, read the guides, and scoured the internet for hours; eager to implement their valuable insights into your life. Yet, despite your motivation for change, some of those well-intentioned strategies are falling short or not resonating. If this sounds familiar, rest assured, I'm here to help. My approach is centered around you, meaning I am committed to working collaboratively, developing a plan that helps you thrive and is based on YOUR unique needs via traditional therapy, life coaching, holistic approaches and animal therapy with my adorable therapy dog, Levi (pic below).
You’ve listened to the podcasts, bookmarked the articles, read the guides, and scoured the internet for hours; eager to implement their valuable insights into your life. Yet, despite your motivation for change, some of those well-intentioned strategies are falling short or not resonating. If this sounds familiar, rest assured, I'm here to help. My approach is centered around you, meaning I am committed to working collaboratively, developing a plan that helps you thrive and is based on YOUR unique needs via traditional therapy, life coaching, holistic approaches and animal therapy with my adorable therapy dog, Levi (pic below).
(317) 593-9002 View (317) 593-9002
Photo of Heather R Meyer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Heather R Meyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46260
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist providing in-person and virtual therapy to youth and adults. My goal as a therapist is to build connections within the family structure while aligning with individual client goals. It is important to me that my clients feel safe in treatment regardless of background, orientation, and family structure. I enjoy working with adolescents through young adults experiencing trauma, anxiety, and depression. I also work with couples who are wanting to reconnect within their relationship.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist providing in-person and virtual therapy to youth and adults. My goal as a therapist is to build connections within the family structure while aligning with individual client goals. It is important to me that my clients feel safe in treatment regardless of background, orientation, and family structure. I enjoy working with adolescents through young adults experiencing trauma, anxiety, and depression. I also work with couples who are wanting to reconnect within their relationship.
(317) 458-9631 View (317) 458-9631
Photo of Carlin Henderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Carlin Henderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46204
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to Rad Therapy Services. The mission of this practice is radical acceptance of yourself as well as the radical deconstruction of the systems around you that may be impacting you. I work specifically with the LGBTQIA+ population on navigating life changes and managing the stress of living in our late stage capitalistic society. I also enjoy helping clients navigate past traumas and understand how these experiences continue to show up today.
Welcome to Rad Therapy Services. The mission of this practice is radical acceptance of yourself as well as the radical deconstruction of the systems around you that may be impacting you. I work specifically with the LGBTQIA+ population on navigating life changes and managing the stress of living in our late stage capitalistic society. I also enjoy helping clients navigate past traumas and understand how these experiences continue to show up today.
(317) 527-1200 View (317) 527-1200
Photo of Cydaria LaShon Cooke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Cydaria LaShon Cooke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Hi! Taking care of your body from your neck up is just as important as taking care of your body from the neck down. We must be personally healthy in order to enjoy our lives, provide support to ourselves, and support to others. Are you having troubles with a big transition in your life? Trouble getting grounded? Are you needing support or self direction? Relationship concerns/couples counseling? Feeling sad/depressed, anxious, and/or need someone to talk to? I am accepting new clients!
Hi! Taking care of your body from your neck up is just as important as taking care of your body from the neck down. We must be personally healthy in order to enjoy our lives, provide support to ourselves, and support to others. Are you having troubles with a big transition in your life? Trouble getting grounded? Are you needing support or self direction? Relationship concerns/couples counseling? Feeling sad/depressed, anxious, and/or need someone to talk to? I am accepting new clients!
(317) 751-7846 View (317) 751-7846
Photo of Healing and Hope Restored, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Healing and Hope Restored
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MFT, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46256
Healing and Hope Restored is a private practice that provides services to those with varying therapeutic needs. We seek to encourage clients to build bridges of hope, strengthen lost perspectives, and engage in healing relationships. We have a mix of specialties to provide lucrative treatment for all. Feel free to read details about a few of our clinicians sharing their therapeutic approaches and put a face to a name in our gallery!
Healing and Hope Restored is a private practice that provides services to those with varying therapeutic needs. We seek to encourage clients to build bridges of hope, strengthen lost perspectives, and engage in healing relationships. We have a mix of specialties to provide lucrative treatment for all. Feel free to read details about a few of our clinicians sharing their therapeutic approaches and put a face to a name in our gallery!
(317) 751-9168 View (317) 751-9168
Photo of Teri Wilder, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Teri Wilder
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
A client who desires to accept partnership and engage in being open to change is the most ideal client. I prefer to work with adults and older adolescents struggling with addictions, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and trauma. I have a vast amount of experience working in the field of trauma. Due to my experience working in community mental health, I also work well with those with intense mental health and substance abuse treatment needs. I have worked both inpatient and outpatient experiences, resulting in my flexibility to help stabilize in a crisis and to work with individuals at any level.
A client who desires to accept partnership and engage in being open to change is the most ideal client. I prefer to work with adults and older adolescents struggling with addictions, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and trauma. I have a vast amount of experience working in the field of trauma. Due to my experience working in community mental health, I also work well with those with intense mental health and substance abuse treatment needs. I have worked both inpatient and outpatient experiences, resulting in my flexibility to help stabilize in a crisis and to work with individuals at any level.
(317) 593-9515 View (317) 593-9515
Photo of Kimi Walker in Indianapolis, IN
Kimi Walker
MS, EdS
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46256
As a practicing school psychologist, I offer psychological testing, psychoeducational assessments, advocacy, and coaching services. I place a special focus on conducting assessments for children and adults regarding the following: early childhood services, ADHD/Executive Functioning, behavioral concerns, school-based and vocational disability services (IEP, 504 Plans, Higher Ed Disability Evaluations, SSI/SSDI evaluations), and testing accommodations (SAT, ACT, GRE, LSAT).
As a practicing school psychologist, I offer psychological testing, psychoeducational assessments, advocacy, and coaching services. I place a special focus on conducting assessments for children and adults regarding the following: early childhood services, ADHD/Executive Functioning, behavioral concerns, school-based and vocational disability services (IEP, 504 Plans, Higher Ed Disability Evaluations, SSI/SSDI evaluations), and testing accommodations (SAT, ACT, GRE, LSAT).
(317) 207-5588 View (317) 207-5588
Photo of Rebecca Austin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Rebecca Austin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
I am a Licensed Social Worker with a passion for decreasing the stigma surrounding mental health and promoting the health and well being of my clients. For my undergraduate degree, I moved from Central Jersey (Yes! It exists!) to South Jersey to attend Stockton University. I received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Social Work with a Minor in Behavioral Neuroscience from Stockton, and then moved on to attend graduate school in Philadelphia. I received my Master of Social Work Degree with a clinical concentration from the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Social Policy and Practice in May of 2020.
I am a Licensed Social Worker with a passion for decreasing the stigma surrounding mental health and promoting the health and well being of my clients. For my undergraduate degree, I moved from Central Jersey (Yes! It exists!) to South Jersey to attend Stockton University. I received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Social Work with a Minor in Behavioral Neuroscience from Stockton, and then moved on to attend graduate school in Philadelphia. I received my Master of Social Work Degree with a clinical concentration from the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Social Policy and Practice in May of 2020.
(317) 751-7400 View (317) 751-7400
Photo of Deborah Jean Axness, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Deborah Jean Axness
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 30 years of experience as a teacher and therapist. I am devoted to thoseunderstanding of themselves and others
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 30 years of experience as a teacher and therapist. I am devoted to thoseunderstanding of themselves and others
(317) 932-8698 View (317) 932-8698
Photo of Sarah Swygart, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Sarah Swygart
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46256  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck in life, overwhelmed by constant anxiety, trapped in the draining cycle of people-pleasing, or perhaps experiencing pain in a relationship, leaving you feeling alone? Maybe you are grieving or have recently gone through a difficult divorce or life-transition and don’t know what to do from here. I don’t want you to carry these burdens alone.
Are you feeling stuck in life, overwhelmed by constant anxiety, trapped in the draining cycle of people-pleasing, or perhaps experiencing pain in a relationship, leaving you feeling alone? Maybe you are grieving or have recently gone through a difficult divorce or life-transition and don’t know what to do from here. I don’t want you to carry these burdens alone.
(317) 483-0496 View (317) 483-0496
Photo of Amy Owens, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Amy Owens
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46250  (Online Only)
With extensive specialized training in marriage and family therapy, chemical dependency, and co-dependency, I have worked in the mental health field for 35 years. My credentials include a Masters Degree in counseling and licensure as a mental health counselor by the State of Indiana. My clients are typically people who are struggling with marital or dating relationships; divorce and recovery from it; or grief and loss. I prefer to work with clients who are educated, insightful and highly motivated for positive change.
With extensive specialized training in marriage and family therapy, chemical dependency, and co-dependency, I have worked in the mental health field for 35 years. My credentials include a Masters Degree in counseling and licensure as a mental health counselor by the State of Indiana. My clients are typically people who are struggling with marital or dating relationships; divorce and recovery from it; or grief and loss. I prefer to work with clients who are educated, insightful and highly motivated for positive change.
(317) 900-4551 View (317) 900-4551
Photo of Annie Harton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Annie Harton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46205
Are you feeling lonely in your relationship? Are you lacking meaning in your daily life? Have you been having the same arguments over and over again? Do you feel disconnected from yourself and/or others? Are you looking for someone to hear your story? I would love to have that honor and carry the hope for you until you can pick it back up again. We are given the gift of one another in our marital and family relationships to love and support us through our daily journey. We are part of a system that forms and challenges us. I can help you improve communication, intimacy, and family interaction while working through emotions.
Are you feeling lonely in your relationship? Are you lacking meaning in your daily life? Have you been having the same arguments over and over again? Do you feel disconnected from yourself and/or others? Are you looking for someone to hear your story? I would love to have that honor and carry the hope for you until you can pick it back up again. We are given the gift of one another in our marital and family relationships to love and support us through our daily journey. We are part of a system that forms and challenges us. I can help you improve communication, intimacy, and family interaction while working through emotions.
(317) 953-5240 View (317) 953-5240
Photo of Melodie Martini, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Melodie Martini
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
I am looking for a client who is motivated to make changes, may be struggling with depression or anxiety, or may even have some trauma that needs to be addressed. The ideal client would be ready to take the needed steps to make progress.
I am looking for a client who is motivated to make changes, may be struggling with depression or anxiety, or may even have some trauma that needs to be addressed. The ideal client would be ready to take the needed steps to make progress.
(463) 220-3689 View (463) 220-3689
Photo of Erin Weaver, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Erin Weaver
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Regardless of what brings you in to therapy, I provide a safe, accepting space to promote healing and personal growth. I provide treatment for children, adolescents, and adults seeking both individual and couples therapy and conduct psychological evaluations. I have experience working with a wide variety of concerns, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, substance use, sexual concerns, and identity concerns. I am trained in trauma-informed therapy, including the use of EMDR (Eye-Movement, Desensitization, and Reprocessing).
Regardless of what brings you in to therapy, I provide a safe, accepting space to promote healing and personal growth. I provide treatment for children, adolescents, and adults seeking both individual and couples therapy and conduct psychological evaluations. I have experience working with a wide variety of concerns, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, substance use, sexual concerns, and identity concerns. I am trained in trauma-informed therapy, including the use of EMDR (Eye-Movement, Desensitization, and Reprocessing).
(317) 835-8996 View (317) 835-8996
Photo of Branda-Lee Maurushes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Branda-Lee Maurushes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
The stress of life is inevitable, it is how we manage it that makes all the difference in the world. Living in a time of uncertainty, it can cause feelings of helplessness and sadness. I am here to support you along your journey towards peace and happiness. I serve the adult population between the ages of 18 and 75 who may be experiencing issues related to the following: anger management, anxiety, low self-esteem/poor body image, depression, addiction, grief, unresolved childhood experiences, and relationship or marital conflicts. I also enjoy working with individuals who simply feel stuck and want to achieve greater fulfillment.
The stress of life is inevitable, it is how we manage it that makes all the difference in the world. Living in a time of uncertainty, it can cause feelings of helplessness and sadness. I am here to support you along your journey towards peace and happiness. I serve the adult population between the ages of 18 and 75 who may be experiencing issues related to the following: anger management, anxiety, low self-esteem/poor body image, depression, addiction, grief, unresolved childhood experiences, and relationship or marital conflicts. I also enjoy working with individuals who simply feel stuck and want to achieve greater fulfillment.
(317) 204-8404 View (317) 204-8404
Photo of Courtney Harmatys, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Courtney Harmatys
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Not accepting new clients
Feeling stuck or heavy? Perhaps you are experiencing a lot changes in your life, processing a traumatic event, or feeling unsure how to navigate feeling more like "you" again. These can contribute to you feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or isolated. We all want to feel validated, supported, & understood. Therapeutic relationships provide the gift of connection & space- to help you feel more connected, mindful, & hopeful. I specialize in teens, young adults, & adults navigating anxiety, life transitions, depression, & trauma.
Feeling stuck or heavy? Perhaps you are experiencing a lot changes in your life, processing a traumatic event, or feeling unsure how to navigate feeling more like "you" again. These can contribute to you feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or isolated. We all want to feel validated, supported, & understood. Therapeutic relationships provide the gift of connection & space- to help you feel more connected, mindful, & hopeful. I specialize in teens, young adults, & adults navigating anxiety, life transitions, depression, & trauma.
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Photo of Dawn Marie Morelli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Dawn Marie Morelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Looking for personal growth? Therapy is a way to understand yourself better and create the life you desire. If you are struggling with a lack of direction or purpose or repeating negative life patterns, I can help. I have over 20 years of experience helping people navigate a path to a more content and satisfying life. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, work stress, and cultural issues. I also work extensively with expats, diplomats, and people living abroad. In addition, I have comprehensive experience in​ providing effective internet therapy.
Looking for personal growth? Therapy is a way to understand yourself better and create the life you desire. If you are struggling with a lack of direction or purpose or repeating negative life patterns, I can help. I have over 20 years of experience helping people navigate a path to a more content and satisfying life. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, work stress, and cultural issues. I also work extensively with expats, diplomats, and people living abroad. In addition, I have comprehensive experience in​ providing effective internet therapy.
(317) 203-8505 View (317) 203-8505

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.