Therapists in Lansing, MI

Photo of Lisa Delapp-Theis, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Delapp-Theis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48910
Every person has unique needs. Sometimes, it is helpful to have someone to solely listen, and help you manage life's stressors. It is important to assist you in developing coping strategies and techniques to help you in your daily life. I work with teenagers, college students, adults, and couples. I am specifically trained in DBT- Dialectical Behavioral Treatment but also have years of training in Strength Based Training, Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Training, Anger Management, and Parenting Skills Training. I look forward to meeting you.
Every person has unique needs. Sometimes, it is helpful to have someone to solely listen, and help you manage life's stressors. It is important to assist you in developing coping strategies and techniques to help you in your daily life. I work with teenagers, college students, adults, and couples. I am specifically trained in DBT- Dialectical Behavioral Treatment but also have years of training in Strength Based Training, Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Training, Anger Management, and Parenting Skills Training. I look forward to meeting you.
(517) 435-3129 View (517) 435-3129
Photo of Jennifer Kirkpatrick, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Kirkpatrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48933  (Online Only)
Iam a licensed professional counselor with a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, with experience working on a multitude of concerns including trauma, anxiety, depression, parenting, and couples counseling. I believe in creating a strong, trusting therapeutic environment where people feel comfortable, motivated, and not judged. I use solution-focused techniques to assist in reaching goals and CBT techniques to help with concerns such as negative thought patterns. Every person is different, and you will have your own individualized therapy and plan that is tailored to your needs. I really enjoy helping others explore
Iam a licensed professional counselor with a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, with experience working on a multitude of concerns including trauma, anxiety, depression, parenting, and couples counseling. I believe in creating a strong, trusting therapeutic environment where people feel comfortable, motivated, and not judged. I use solution-focused techniques to assist in reaching goals and CBT techniques to help with concerns such as negative thought patterns. Every person is different, and you will have your own individualized therapy and plan that is tailored to your needs. I really enjoy helping others explore
(517) 649-1695 View (517) 649-1695
Photo of Carissa Martin, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carissa Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48911
My ideal client is someone who wants to make steps to change their life for the better. What "better" looks like depends on their needs, and we will work together to find it. They would be someone who needs a helping hand and support to reach their goals and get through life's difficult times. This person may be seeking out therapy to find support that they don't have in their life already or to bolster their existing support system.
My ideal client is someone who wants to make steps to change their life for the better. What "better" looks like depends on their needs, and we will work together to find it. They would be someone who needs a helping hand and support to reach their goals and get through life's difficult times. This person may be seeking out therapy to find support that they don't have in their life already or to bolster their existing support system.
(517) 220-0546 View (517) 220-0546
Photo of Kimberly Cena, LMSW, IMH-E, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Cena
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, IMH-E
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48917
Everyone deserves a sense of control over their lives. When terrible things happen it can feel like the wind has been knocked out of you. The world feels unsafe. Feelings of deep sadness, fear, shame and a rawness seem to linger. Many people feel as though they are damaged goods and wonder if they will ever be themselves again, or if they will ever be happy again. Imagine what it will be like when you have more good days then bad, when you feel the laughter, when you hear your child start to sing again. In a relaxed, safe environment you will receive support, encouragement, and the skills you need to thrive not just survive.
Everyone deserves a sense of control over their lives. When terrible things happen it can feel like the wind has been knocked out of you. The world feels unsafe. Feelings of deep sadness, fear, shame and a rawness seem to linger. Many people feel as though they are damaged goods and wonder if they will ever be themselves again, or if they will ever be happy again. Imagine what it will be like when you have more good days then bad, when you feel the laughter, when you hear your child start to sing again. In a relaxed, safe environment you will receive support, encouragement, and the skills you need to thrive not just survive.
(517) 201-2834 View (517) 201-2834
Photo of Cassie Flory, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cassie Flory
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48912
Not accepting new clients
I believe that therapy is a process of sharing expertise and experience- you share your expertise and experiences from your life with me, I share my expertise and experiences with mental health and emotional well-being with you, & together we help you develop tools and strategies needed to live your best life. I have extensive experience working with children & families, survivors of abuse/neglect/trauma, ADHD, anxiety/depression. I work with LGBTQ+ youth & adults, & help caretakers of LGBTQ+ youth learn how to support a child questioning their identity.
I believe that therapy is a process of sharing expertise and experience- you share your expertise and experiences from your life with me, I share my expertise and experiences with mental health and emotional well-being with you, & together we help you develop tools and strategies needed to live your best life. I have extensive experience working with children & families, survivors of abuse/neglect/trauma, ADHD, anxiety/depression. I work with LGBTQ+ youth & adults, & help caretakers of LGBTQ+ youth learn how to support a child questioning their identity.
(517) 201-1278 View (517) 201-1278
Photo of Danielle Thornes, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle Thornes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911  (Online Only)
Being a highly sensitive person, struggling with self-esteem and feeling overwhelmed can be draining. Maybe you are struggling with anxiety or negative thoughts about yourself and are feeling ready for therapy. Turning to family and friends can be great, but therapy is a place where the focus is all on you. Reaching out for help is courageous and caring towards yourself. To find clarity, it helps to have someone truly listen to you. When you are heard, you find what it is you value and need. Having support in therapy can lead you towards empowerment and confidence.
Being a highly sensitive person, struggling with self-esteem and feeling overwhelmed can be draining. Maybe you are struggling with anxiety or negative thoughts about yourself and are feeling ready for therapy. Turning to family and friends can be great, but therapy is a place where the focus is all on you. Reaching out for help is courageous and caring towards yourself. To find clarity, it helps to have someone truly listen to you. When you are heard, you find what it is you value and need. Having support in therapy can lead you towards empowerment and confidence.
(517) 300-7851 View (517) 300-7851
Photo of Nadja Maison, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nadja Maison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48911  (Online Only)
Do you feel overwhelmed with anxiety, frozen with worry, or lost in endless doomscrolling? Let me help you navigate a path forward. I specialize in issues of anxiety, family conflict and parenting for adolescents and adults ages 14 and up. My passion is helping you feel your best with an integrated approach to wellness that incorporates mind, body, and spirit, through psychotherapy, nutrition, movement, and spiritually-based mindfulness.
Do you feel overwhelmed with anxiety, frozen with worry, or lost in endless doomscrolling? Let me help you navigate a path forward. I specialize in issues of anxiety, family conflict and parenting for adolescents and adults ages 14 and up. My passion is helping you feel your best with an integrated approach to wellness that incorporates mind, body, and spirit, through psychotherapy, nutrition, movement, and spiritually-based mindfulness.
(517) 401-6468 View (517) 401-6468
Photo of Rob Powell, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rob Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48912
Not accepting new clients
You're here because you want something different for yourself. Maybe it's greater calm in the midst of life's storms, tools to get out of a rut, or a way to show up differently in relationships. I will help you develop strategies to better understand yourself and others while building a more fulfilling life. We won't focus on disorder so much as creating a new order where you can live, laugh, work, and love more fully and deeply. I have over a decade of experience helping guide people toward healthier lives ready to work for you.
You're here because you want something different for yourself. Maybe it's greater calm in the midst of life's storms, tools to get out of a rut, or a way to show up differently in relationships. I will help you develop strategies to better understand yourself and others while building a more fulfilling life. We won't focus on disorder so much as creating a new order where you can live, laugh, work, and love more fully and deeply. I have over a decade of experience helping guide people toward healthier lives ready to work for you.
(517) 343-1395 View (517) 343-1395
Photo of Danielle Luna, CPRM, C-CAR, CPRC
Danielle Luna
CPRM, C-CAR, CPRC
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48917
My name is Danielle. I am an experienced substance abuse recovery and life coach with extensive training dedicated to helping guide you towards a purposeful and fulfilling life while combining wisdom with practical strategies to help you navigate life's challenges and align your actions with God's plan for you. Through personalized coaching sessions, I provide support, encouragement, and accountability as you grow in faith, discover your unique gifts, and pursue God's calling in every area of your life. Partner with me on your journey towards a transformed life, filled with purpose,
My name is Danielle. I am an experienced substance abuse recovery and life coach with extensive training dedicated to helping guide you towards a purposeful and fulfilling life while combining wisdom with practical strategies to help you navigate life's challenges and align your actions with God's plan for you. Through personalized coaching sessions, I provide support, encouragement, and accountability as you grow in faith, discover your unique gifts, and pursue God's calling in every area of your life. Partner with me on your journey towards a transformed life, filled with purpose,
(517) 305-4716 View (517) 305-4716
Photo of Markieta J Boswell, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Markieta J Boswell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48933  (Online Only)
I specialize in supporting women who are coping with anxiety, trauma, depression or burnout. I will support you as we work to heal the past and manage the present. Our time together will provide you with the space to feel empowered, to feel safe, and comfortable. You'll be able to gain real clarity and express your thoughts and feelings to start feeling like yourself again.
I specialize in supporting women who are coping with anxiety, trauma, depression or burnout. I will support you as we work to heal the past and manage the present. Our time together will provide you with the space to feel empowered, to feel safe, and comfortable. You'll be able to gain real clarity and express your thoughts and feelings to start feeling like yourself again.
(517) 300-7638 View (517) 300-7638
Photo of Nicole Dingwell Frendt, LMSW, CAADC, CSAT-S, CCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole Dingwell Frendt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, CSAT-S, CCS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48912
After taking time off to finish the bulk of a Doctoral Degree in Health Administration, Nicole is available again for therapy appointments with new clients. Nicole specializes in treating trauma, including complex trauma. She is trained in TFCBT, EMDR and now utilizes Somatic Experiencing as taught by Peter Levine. Nicole trained with Patrick Carnes, PhD and his colleagues at the International Institute of Trauma and Addiction Professionals to treat Sex and Porn Addiction.
After taking time off to finish the bulk of a Doctoral Degree in Health Administration, Nicole is available again for therapy appointments with new clients. Nicole specializes in treating trauma, including complex trauma. She is trained in TFCBT, EMDR and now utilizes Somatic Experiencing as taught by Peter Levine. Nicole trained with Patrick Carnes, PhD and his colleagues at the International Institute of Trauma and Addiction Professionals to treat Sex and Porn Addiction.
(517) 781-7947 View (517) 781-7947
Photo of Julianna Blain - Limited Licensed Professional Counselor, LLPC, Counselor
Julianna Blain - Limited Licensed Professional Counselor
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48910  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself worrying constantly, and feeling that you are regularly over thinking? If you experience anxiety, ADHD or "neuro-spicy" challenges, and would like help processing past trauma (including spiritual/religious), I'd love to meet with you. In our work together- we can create a safe, compassionate space to process any inner blocks that may be in the way of your inner calm and happiness. Together we can identify your inner experience and work towards building stronger sense of self confidence, and finding inner calm in overwhelming situations. I work with folks who identify as womxn, age 18+.
Do you find yourself worrying constantly, and feeling that you are regularly over thinking? If you experience anxiety, ADHD or "neuro-spicy" challenges, and would like help processing past trauma (including spiritual/religious), I'd love to meet with you. In our work together- we can create a safe, compassionate space to process any inner blocks that may be in the way of your inner calm and happiness. Together we can identify your inner experience and work towards building stronger sense of self confidence, and finding inner calm in overwhelming situations. I work with folks who identify as womxn, age 18+.
(517) 401-6187 View (517) 401-6187
Photo of Reyna Choi, LLMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Reyna Choi
Pre-Licensed Professional, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48912  (Online Only)
I have a special interest in the treatment of ADHD, OCD, couples' conflict, and more. With a trauma-informed approach, I hope to support you in navigating anxiety, grief, executive dysfunction, depression, interpersonal conflicts, and other stressors while recognizing the complexities of your barriers. I hope to empower you to work towards self-actualization as you build a more fulfilling life. My ideal client comes as they are and allows themselves to be vulnerable as we delve into how their past affects their present, and how their present can improve their future.
I have a special interest in the treatment of ADHD, OCD, couples' conflict, and more. With a trauma-informed approach, I hope to support you in navigating anxiety, grief, executive dysfunction, depression, interpersonal conflicts, and other stressors while recognizing the complexities of your barriers. I hope to empower you to work towards self-actualization as you build a more fulfilling life. My ideal client comes as they are and allows themselves to be vulnerable as we delve into how their past affects their present, and how their present can improve their future.
(517) 459-8481 View (517) 459-8481
Photo of Mariah Martinez, LLPC, Counselor
Mariah Martinez
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48906
I would like to help my clients on their journey of self-discovery. I feel it is important for one to understand all that makes them who they are and how they function, so that when they make goals, they are able to achieve them. If you are struggling through anxiety, depression, trauma, or low self-worth, then I want to work with you, whether it means working with you and your partner, your family or on your own. When you are able to understand yourself and your needs, then the tools and skills needed to help you are easier to select and be more useful in our counseling together.
I would like to help my clients on their journey of self-discovery. I feel it is important for one to understand all that makes them who they are and how they function, so that when they make goals, they are able to achieve them. If you are struggling through anxiety, depression, trauma, or low self-worth, then I want to work with you, whether it means working with you and your partner, your family or on your own. When you are able to understand yourself and your needs, then the tools and skills needed to help you are easier to select and be more useful in our counseling together.
(517) 594-4020 View (517) 594-4020
Photo of Nicole C Dingwell Frendt - GPS Guide to Personal Solutions - Group Practice, LMSW, CAADC, LPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
GPS Guide to Personal Solutions - Group Practice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48912
Our clients represent many different cultural, ethnic and social backgrounds. We treat addictions, mental health, and severe and persistent mental health disorders. Life transitions sometimes need some therapeutic support; divorce, breakups, new jobs, moving to a new area, whatever changes are happening. We serve families, groups, individuals, children, teens, adults and older adults.
Our clients represent many different cultural, ethnic and social backgrounds. We treat addictions, mental health, and severe and persistent mental health disorders. Life transitions sometimes need some therapeutic support; divorce, breakups, new jobs, moving to a new area, whatever changes are happening. We serve families, groups, individuals, children, teens, adults and older adults.
(517) 793-5682 View (517) 793-5682
Photo of Nicole Vasher, NP
Nicole Vasher
NP
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911
Doctor of Nursing Practice with Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specialty from Rush University Chicago, Illinois; experience in many capacities, including inpatient, outpatient, urgent care and emergency department psychiatric triage, assertive community treatment program, substance use disorders clinic, psychosocial rehabilitation, and neuromodulation clinic.
Doctor of Nursing Practice with Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specialty from Rush University Chicago, Illinois; experience in many capacities, including inpatient, outpatient, urgent care and emergency department psychiatric triage, assertive community treatment program, substance use disorders clinic, psychosocial rehabilitation, and neuromodulation clinic.
(517) 684-3131 View (517) 684-3131
Photo of Raymond Maurer, LLMSW, MDiv, DMin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Raymond Maurer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW, MDiv, DMin
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911
Hello, I am so glad you are caring for yourself or someone else by seeking growth and healing. At times, all of us find ourselves needing help or a greater sense of hope and purpose. I am honored to accompany you on a healing journey and listen to your needs. I believe you can overcome any obstacle to your goals as we tap into your skills and strengths and seek guidance from evidence-based practices. I will work with you to customize a plan to clarify and reach your goals leading to lasting change.
Hello, I am so glad you are caring for yourself or someone else by seeking growth and healing. At times, all of us find ourselves needing help or a greater sense of hope and purpose. I am honored to accompany you on a healing journey and listen to your needs. I believe you can overcome any obstacle to your goals as we tap into your skills and strengths and seek guidance from evidence-based practices. I will work with you to customize a plan to clarify and reach your goals leading to lasting change.
(517) 901-7193 View (517) 901-7193
Photo of Shanty Robbennolt, LPC, CAADC, CCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shanty Robbennolt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, CCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917
Are you feeling off and not quite like yourself? Are your relationships strained, work stressful, or things feeling out of control? Maybe you are overwhelmed, lonely, or feeling misunderstood and down. Or perhaps you’re stuck in a cycle of conflict, avoidance, or distraction, and getting nowhere. If you've tried various solutions without success and aren’t sure what to do next, you’re not alone. I'm here to offer you the support, guidance, and practical strategies you need to get through this tough time. We’ll work together to help you find clarity and create a path toward a life that feels more peaceful, purposeful, and fulfilling.
Are you feeling off and not quite like yourself? Are your relationships strained, work stressful, or things feeling out of control? Maybe you are overwhelmed, lonely, or feeling misunderstood and down. Or perhaps you’re stuck in a cycle of conflict, avoidance, or distraction, and getting nowhere. If you've tried various solutions without success and aren’t sure what to do next, you’re not alone. I'm here to offer you the support, guidance, and practical strategies you need to get through this tough time. We’ll work together to help you find clarity and create a path toward a life that feels more peaceful, purposeful, and fulfilling.
(517) 221-9522 View (517) 221-9522
Photo of Heather Findley, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Findley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48910  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Heather Findley, a dedicated therapist with over fifteen years of experience as a social worker. I am passionate about creating a safe space for individuals seeking support on their journey to emotional well-being. With a foundation built on warmth, compassion, and a non-judgmental approach, I have worked with diverse populations facing various mental health challenges. I believe in the power of resilience and the potential for positive change.
Hello! I'm Heather Findley, a dedicated therapist with over fifteen years of experience as a social worker. I am passionate about creating a safe space for individuals seeking support on their journey to emotional well-being. With a foundation built on warmth, compassion, and a non-judgmental approach, I have worked with diverse populations facing various mental health challenges. I believe in the power of resilience and the potential for positive change.
(517) 793-4845 View (517) 793-4845
Photo of Lynnette LaBrecque, LMSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynnette LaBrecque
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48933  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker with 21 years of experience as a mental health therapist. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where you can feel heard, validated and empowered.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with 21 years of experience as a mental health therapist. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where you can feel heard, validated and empowered.
(517) 201-0238 View (517) 201-0238
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lansing, MI

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Lansing, MI who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Aetna
55% McLaren

How Therapists in Lansing, MI see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lansing?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.