Psychiatrists in Lansing, MI

Photo of Kelsey Thelen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Kelsey Thelen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Lansing, MI 48911
Kelsey Thelen, a Nurse Practitioner at LifeStance Health in Michigan, specializes in providing compassionate and effective mental health care for adults and seniors. Kelsey offers medication management to support individuals managing conditions such as anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, and sleep disorders/insomnia. With a patient-centered approach, Kelsey strives to empower individuals to achieve improved mental wellness and balance in their daily lives. Kelsey is especially passionate about helping individuals navigate complex mental health challenges, including bipolar disorder, psychosis, and postpartum depression or anxiety.
Kelsey Thelen, a Nurse Practitioner at LifeStance Health in Michigan, specializes in providing compassionate and effective mental health care for adults and seniors. Kelsey offers medication management to support individuals managing conditions such as anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, and sleep disorders/insomnia. With a patient-centered approach, Kelsey strives to empower individuals to achieve improved mental wellness and balance in their daily lives. Kelsey is especially passionate about helping individuals navigate complex mental health challenges, including bipolar disorder, psychosis, and postpartum depression or anxiety.
(517) 765-6597 View (517) 765-6597
Photo of Deanna Reed, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Deanna Reed
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Lansing, MI 48911
Deanna is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to patients from 18 to 65+. Deanna has worked with the mental health community for the past 15 years, with the local community mental health and inpatient psychiatric setting. She holds an interest in treating all mental illnesses and promoting overall well-being.
Deanna is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to patients from 18 to 65+. Deanna has worked with the mental health community for the past 15 years, with the local community mental health and inpatient psychiatric setting. She holds an interest in treating all mental illnesses and promoting overall well-being.
(517) 994-1462 View (517) 994-1462
Photo of Dr. Ronald Bradley, Psychiatrist, PhD, DO
Dr. Ronald Bradley
Psychiatrist, PhD, DO
Lansing, MI 48911
Ronald H Bradley, DO, PhD, offers a deeply personalized approach to psychiatric care for individuals across Michigan. With over 30 years of experience, Dr. Bradley integrates psychopharmacology and psychotherapy, taking a holistic view of each person’s unique biopsychosocial makeup. His approach emphasizes a deep understanding of developmental milestones and the distinctive factors that shape each individual's mental health. Dr. Bradley specializes in treating children, adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that patients of all ages receive tailored, compassionate care. Dr.
Ronald H Bradley, DO, PhD, offers a deeply personalized approach to psychiatric care for individuals across Michigan. With over 30 years of experience, Dr. Bradley integrates psychopharmacology and psychotherapy, taking a holistic view of each person’s unique biopsychosocial makeup. His approach emphasizes a deep understanding of developmental milestones and the distinctive factors that shape each individual's mental health. Dr. Bradley specializes in treating children, adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that patients of all ages receive tailored, compassionate care. Dr.
(517) 955-3164 View (517) 955-3164
Photo of Dr. Natalie Sadik, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Natalie Sadik
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I am a graduate of the Wayne State University/DMC General Adult Psychiatry Residency Program and am board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. My practice centers on providing comprehensive diagnostic evaluations and personalized treatment for a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including mood disorders, depression, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders. I take a holistic and collaborative approach to care, integrating various treatment modalities such as psychotherapy, behavioral modification techniques, medication management, and lifestyle changes.
I am a graduate of the Wayne State University/DMC General Adult Psychiatry Residency Program and am board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. My practice centers on providing comprehensive diagnostic evaluations and personalized treatment for a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including mood disorders, depression, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders. I take a holistic and collaborative approach to care, integrating various treatment modalities such as psychotherapy, behavioral modification techniques, medication management, and lifestyle changes.
(517) 550-5430 View (517) 550-5430
Nicole Vasher
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B, NP
Lansing, MI 48911
Doctor of Nursing Practice with Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specialty from Rush University Chicago, Illinois; experience in many capacities, including inpatient, outpatient, urgent care and emergency department psychiatric triage, assertive community treatment program, substance use disorders clinic, psychosocial rehabilitation, and neuromodulation clinic.
Doctor of Nursing Practice with Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specialty from Rush University Chicago, Illinois; experience in many capacities, including inpatient, outpatient, urgent care and emergency department psychiatric triage, assertive community treatment program, substance use disorders clinic, psychosocial rehabilitation, and neuromodulation clinic.
(517) 684-3131 View (517) 684-3131
Photo of Laurie Kuehl, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Laurie Kuehl
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Lansing, MI 48911
Laurie Kuehl is a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner in Michigan who has been practicing since 2008. Laurie’s experience includes working with patients across the lifespan. After 16 years, her life goals changed, and became more focused on mental health. Mental health needs are increasing, and Laurie wants to be in a position to help patients recover and improve their quality of life. Her psychiatry experience includes family medicine, emergency department, urgent care, and care for the homeless.
Laurie Kuehl is a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner in Michigan who has been practicing since 2008. Laurie’s experience includes working with patients across the lifespan. After 16 years, her life goals changed, and became more focused on mental health. Mental health needs are increasing, and Laurie wants to be in a position to help patients recover and improve their quality of life. Her psychiatry experience includes family medicine, emergency department, urgent care, and care for the homeless.
(517) 684-3223 View (517) 684-3223
Photo of Dr. Roy Meland, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Roy Meland
Psychiatrist, DO
Lansing, MI 48911
Dr. Roy Meland is a seasoned clinical psychiatrist, serving the Greater Lansing area since 1999. He completed his training at Michigan State University before embarking on a diverse career journey. With experience spanning practice through community mental health, addiction medicine, rehabilitation psychiatry, and private practice, Dr. Meland brings a comprehensive understanding and compassionate approach to his patients' care. His dedication to mental health advocacy and personalized treatment has earned him respect and recognition in his field, having served on local and national boards developing best mental health practices.
Dr. Roy Meland is a seasoned clinical psychiatrist, serving the Greater Lansing area since 1999. He completed his training at Michigan State University before embarking on a diverse career journey. With experience spanning practice through community mental health, addiction medicine, rehabilitation psychiatry, and private practice, Dr. Meland brings a comprehensive understanding and compassionate approach to his patients' care. His dedication to mental health advocacy and personalized treatment has earned him respect and recognition in his field, having served on local and national boards developing best mental health practices.
(517) 777-0292 View (517) 777-0292
Photo of Vinod Bhandari - VirtualPsych™, Psychiatrist, MD
VirtualPsych™
Psychiatrist, MD
Lansing, MI 48910
(immediate openings within one week) VirtualPsych allows for telepsych healthcare remotely from your cell or computer at home. Our physicians specialize in the treatment of conditions such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder and have over 30 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health. We're committed to helping you find the right treatment plan that fits your needs.
(immediate openings within one week) VirtualPsych allows for telepsych healthcare remotely from your cell or computer at home. Our physicians specialize in the treatment of conditions such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder and have over 30 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health. We're committed to helping you find the right treatment plan that fits your needs.
(517) 507-3108 View (517) 507-3108
Photo of Dr. Raed Yousif, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Raed Yousif
Psychiatrist, MD
Lansing, MI 48911
Dr. Raed Yousif is a Psychiatrist in Michigan who has been practicing since 2006. He is a Medical Doctor with an American board certification in psychiatry, an American board certification in addiction psychiatry, and a Master’s degree in basic medical science from Wayne State University. Dr. Yousif interviews the client, makes a diagnosis, and decides on the best way to treat the client. Outside of work, Dr. Yousif enjoys reading, listening to music, soccer, and table tennis.
Dr. Raed Yousif is a Psychiatrist in Michigan who has been practicing since 2006. He is a Medical Doctor with an American board certification in psychiatry, an American board certification in addiction psychiatry, and a Master’s degree in basic medical science from Wayne State University. Dr. Yousif interviews the client, makes a diagnosis, and decides on the best way to treat the client. Outside of work, Dr. Yousif enjoys reading, listening to music, soccer, and table tennis.
(517) 201-0299 View (517) 201-0299
Photo of Billie Foley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP
Billie Foley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48906
Meet Billie Foley, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who’s here to support you on your mental health journey! Billie offers compassionate, evidence-based medication management, thorough evaluations, and a down-to-earth approach to creating realistic goals. She understands the challenges of mental health and works closely with each person to develop a treatment plan that feels right. With a focus on your overall well-being, Billie is here to listen, support, and help you feel your best. Her goal is to help patients achieve total remission of symptoms whenever possible.
Meet Billie Foley, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who’s here to support you on your mental health journey! Billie offers compassionate, evidence-based medication management, thorough evaluations, and a down-to-earth approach to creating realistic goals. She understands the challenges of mental health and works closely with each person to develop a treatment plan that feels right. With a focus on your overall well-being, Billie is here to listen, support, and help you feel your best. Her goal is to help patients achieve total remission of symptoms whenever possible.
(517) 354-2202 View (517) 354-2202
Photo of Dawn Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC, NP
Dawn Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC, NP
Lansing, MI 48911
Dawn Smith is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner practicing in mid-Michigan. She specializes in depression, anxiety, ADHD, psychotic disorders, and panic disorders. Dawn works with people needing mental health support aged 6-65 years. Dawn is committed to providing holistic care, integrating mind, body, spirit, behaviors, and emotions for an integrated treatment plan. She has experience providing care in a variety of settings for mental health treatment including residential, long term, outpatient clinics, public health, and personal experience with family members and community.
Dawn Smith is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner practicing in mid-Michigan. She specializes in depression, anxiety, ADHD, psychotic disorders, and panic disorders. Dawn works with people needing mental health support aged 6-65 years. Dawn is committed to providing holistic care, integrating mind, body, spirit, behaviors, and emotions for an integrated treatment plan. She has experience providing care in a variety of settings for mental health treatment including residential, long term, outpatient clinics, public health, and personal experience with family members and community.
(517) 258-3897 View (517) 258-3897
Photo of Ryan Upson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Ryan Upson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48911
Ryan is passionate about providing quality mental health services using a humanistic philosophy of holistic care for both mind and body, and a commitment to individualized, comprehensive care for all patients, rooted in empathy and cultural sensitivity. He provides a range of outpatient psychiatric services for all diagnoses with a special interest in depression, anxiety disorders, and bipolar disorder.
Ryan is passionate about providing quality mental health services using a humanistic philosophy of holistic care for both mind and body, and a commitment to individualized, comprehensive care for all patients, rooted in empathy and cultural sensitivity. He provides a range of outpatient psychiatric services for all diagnoses with a special interest in depression, anxiety disorders, and bipolar disorder.
(517) 760-5844 View (517) 760-5844
Photo of Jane Asamoah-Barnieh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
Jane Asamoah-Barnieh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone ready to move toward clarity, balance, and emotional relief, whether they are facing anxiety, depression, trauma-related symptoms, or life stress. They value a provider who listens with compassion, communicates clearly, and partners with them to create a personalized, manageable plan. Their goal is to feel more grounded, strengthen coping skills, and regain confidence and control in their mental health. Above all, they want to feel heard, supported, and hopeful as they move forward.
My ideal client is someone ready to move toward clarity, balance, and emotional relief, whether they are facing anxiety, depression, trauma-related symptoms, or life stress. They value a provider who listens with compassion, communicates clearly, and partners with them to create a personalized, manageable plan. Their goal is to feel more grounded, strengthen coping skills, and regain confidence and control in their mental health. Above all, they want to feel heard, supported, and hopeful as they move forward.
(517) 790-0596 View (517) 790-0596
Photo of Heather Boyce, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Heather Boyce
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Lansing, MI 48912
I am a certified Physician Assistant with two years of experience in outpatient psychiatry and inpatient geriatric psychiatry. I have treated a wide range of mental health conditions. I complete psychiatric evaluations, manage medications and work closely with therapists and primary care providers to support my patients’ overall mental health. I believe in building trust with patients, listening closely, and creating treatment plans that fit their individual needs. I am committed to providing respectful, compassionate care and working as part of a team to help my patients improve their quality of life.
I am a certified Physician Assistant with two years of experience in outpatient psychiatry and inpatient geriatric psychiatry. I have treated a wide range of mental health conditions. I complete psychiatric evaluations, manage medications and work closely with therapists and primary care providers to support my patients’ overall mental health. I believe in building trust with patients, listening closely, and creating treatment plans that fit their individual needs. I am committed to providing respectful, compassionate care and working as part of a team to help my patients improve their quality of life.
(517) 300-6887 View (517) 300-6887
Photo of Luann Watts, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Luann Watts
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Lansing, MI 48911
Luann Watts is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experience in treating the mental health needs of clients of all ages, diagnoses and needs. Luann has 20 years of experience working in healthcare including private practice, hospital and a state of the art free-standing behavioral health hospital supporting a trauma informed care approach. Luann supports motivation interviewing style while providing mental health diagnosis, medication treatment and management while also educating the patient. Luann strives to put her patients needs first.
Luann Watts is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experience in treating the mental health needs of clients of all ages, diagnoses and needs. Luann has 20 years of experience working in healthcare including private practice, hospital and a state of the art free-standing behavioral health hospital supporting a trauma informed care approach. Luann supports motivation interviewing style while providing mental health diagnosis, medication treatment and management while also educating the patient. Luann strives to put her patients needs first.
(877) 330-2459 View (877) 330-2459
Photo of Ashley Fischer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ashley Fischer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48906
Accepting New Patient Appointments This Week at The Brain Bliss Psychiatry! I specialize in medication management for adults dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and other mental health concerns. Life can feel overwhelming when symptoms begin to interfere with your daily routine, relationships, or sense of self. You don’t have to go through it alone. Together, we’ll take a compassionate, realistic approach to understanding your needs and creating a treatment plan that supports lasting well-being.
Accepting New Patient Appointments This Week at The Brain Bliss Psychiatry! I specialize in medication management for adults dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and other mental health concerns. Life can feel overwhelming when symptoms begin to interfere with your daily routine, relationships, or sense of self. You don’t have to go through it alone. Together, we’ll take a compassionate, realistic approach to understanding your needs and creating a treatment plan that supports lasting well-being.
(517) 686-8849 View (517) 686-8849
Photo of Jakie Conachan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, NP
Jakie Conachan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, NP
Lansing, MI 48911
Her background in women’s health and consult and liaison psychiatry equips her to address these issues with sensitivity and expertise. Jakie also specializes in treating depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety, focusing on creating a joint treatment effort where the patient is at the center of the care plan. Her approach is holistic and patient-centered, ensuring that each individual receives care tailored to their unique needs. She also employs supportive therapy and motivational interviewing, providing a strong foundation for her patients to achieve long-term mental wellness.
Her background in women’s health and consult and liaison psychiatry equips her to address these issues with sensitivity and expertise. Jakie also specializes in treating depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety, focusing on creating a joint treatment effort where the patient is at the center of the care plan. Her approach is holistic and patient-centered, ensuring that each individual receives care tailored to their unique needs. She also employs supportive therapy and motivational interviewing, providing a strong foundation for her patients to achieve long-term mental wellness.
(517) 698-8069 View (517) 698-8069
Photo of Janelle Wilkey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Janelle Wilkey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lansing, MI 48911
Janelle Wilkey, PMHNP, is dedicated to providing compassionate and evidence-based care to individuals seeking support for their mental health and well-being in the Michigan area. She specializes in medication management, including treatment for substance use disorders, and works with patients across the lifespan, from children and adolescents to adults and seniors. Janelle is committed to helping individuals navigate complex mental health challenges, empowering them to regain stability and improve their quality of life.
Janelle Wilkey, PMHNP, is dedicated to providing compassionate and evidence-based care to individuals seeking support for their mental health and well-being in the Michigan area. She specializes in medication management, including treatment for substance use disorders, and works with patients across the lifespan, from children and adolescents to adults and seniors. Janelle is committed to helping individuals navigate complex mental health challenges, empowering them to regain stability and improve their quality of life.
(517) 815-6939 View (517) 815-6939
Photo of Shelby Hope, Psychiatrist, MD
Shelby Hope
Psychiatrist, MD
Lansing, MI 48911
Dr. Shelby Hope is a Psychiatrist in Michigan who has been practicing since 2024. She completed her Residency training at Trinity Health Livonia Hospital and her Medical school at University of Mississippi Medical Center. Dr. Hope is dedicated to approaching each patient as a unique individual and embracing empathy and compassion throughout their journey. By integrating evidencebased practices, including medication management and therapy, Dr. Hope tailors personalized care plans to suit their specific needs. Her ultimate aim is to collaborate with each patient to assist in their fulfillment and wellbeing. Outside of work, Dr.
Dr. Shelby Hope is a Psychiatrist in Michigan who has been practicing since 2024. She completed her Residency training at Trinity Health Livonia Hospital and her Medical school at University of Mississippi Medical Center. Dr. Hope is dedicated to approaching each patient as a unique individual and embracing empathy and compassion throughout their journey. By integrating evidencebased practices, including medication management and therapy, Dr. Hope tailors personalized care plans to suit their specific needs. Her ultimate aim is to collaborate with each patient to assist in their fulfillment and wellbeing. Outside of work, Dr.
(517) 550-5062 View (517) 550-5062
Photo of Dr. Jeffrey Frey, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Jeffrey Frey
Psychiatrist, DO
Lansing, MI 48911
Dr. Frey treats a broad spectrum of general psychiatric disorders and has an emphasis in the treatment of post-traumatic stress and traumatic brain injury, particularly in military, firefighter/EMS, and law enforcement personnel. He focuses not only on the symptoms of the disorder(s) but also on a holistic treatment approach including quality of sleep, home and work environment, diet, and physical activity. Dr. Frey retired as a Major in the US Army after 26 years of service as an enlisted Soldier and later as an officer.
Dr. Frey treats a broad spectrum of general psychiatric disorders and has an emphasis in the treatment of post-traumatic stress and traumatic brain injury, particularly in military, firefighter/EMS, and law enforcement personnel. He focuses not only on the symptoms of the disorder(s) but also on a holistic treatment approach including quality of sleep, home and work environment, diet, and physical activity. Dr. Frey retired as a Major in the US Army after 26 years of service as an enlisted Soldier and later as an officer.
(517) 210-0012 View (517) 210-0012

See more therapy options for Lansing

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Lansing, MI

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Lansing, MI who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
84% Bipolar Disorder
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Medication Management
65% ADHD
62% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% Aetna
91% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Lansing, MI see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Lansing?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.