Therapists in Toms River, NJ

Photo of Jill Powell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Jill Powell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
I'm Jill, a licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over a decade of experience in mental health. My mission is to empower adults at every stage of life, guiding them to unlock their strengths and live to their fullest potential. Clients often find solace in my calming demeanor, which fosters an immediate sense of ease. I specialize in assisting individuals dealing with mood disorders, anxiety, grief and loss, life transitions, chronic health issues, relationship challenges, and more.
I'm Jill, a licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over a decade of experience in mental health. My mission is to empower adults at every stage of life, guiding them to unlock their strengths and live to their fullest potential. Clients often find solace in my calming demeanor, which fosters an immediate sense of ease. I specialize in assisting individuals dealing with mood disorders, anxiety, grief and loss, life transitions, chronic health issues, relationship challenges, and more.
(848) 301-1452 View (848) 301-1452
Photo of Your Time for Change, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Your Time for Change
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
Waitlist for new clients
Change is hard. For some of us it is simply a need to explore a specific issue, job change, relationship exploration, or a goal for our future. For others, long held negative thoughts/ beliefs, anxiety and depression can paralyze moving forward, leaving us floundering for years. Regardless, change is possible. It is your turn, there is hope.
Change is hard. For some of us it is simply a need to explore a specific issue, job change, relationship exploration, or a goal for our future. For others, long held negative thoughts/ beliefs, anxiety and depression can paralyze moving forward, leaving us floundering for years. Regardless, change is possible. It is your turn, there is hope.
(848) 251-0621 View (848) 251-0621
Photo of Meaningful Interventions, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Meaningful Interventions, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC , ACS, BC-TMH, NCC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
I have 30 years experience working within the field of mental health and developmental disorders. I recognize that by the time someone seeks out a therapist, they are already in the amidst of their struggle. They are looking for the right person to assist them in developing skills and processing their thoughts/behaviors so that they can begin to resume their lives again. I am a Board Certified Telemental Health provider, a Director within a CMHC and recognize the need to often introduce a vast array of resources to my clients. "There is hope, even when your brain tells you there isn't" - John Green.
I have 30 years experience working within the field of mental health and developmental disorders. I recognize that by the time someone seeks out a therapist, they are already in the amidst of their struggle. They are looking for the right person to assist them in developing skills and processing their thoughts/behaviors so that they can begin to resume their lives again. I am a Board Certified Telemental Health provider, a Director within a CMHC and recognize the need to often introduce a vast array of resources to my clients. "There is hope, even when your brain tells you there isn't" - John Green.
(732) 561-4415 View (732) 561-4415
Photo of Sherry Goldman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Sherry Goldman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08753  (Online Only)
Has life become a never ending battle of suffering with chronic anxiety and depression? Do worry and stress nag at you day and night? I know you do your best, and have really tried to feel better. So why does it seem like other people have it all figured out and already know how to be happy? What are you doing wrong or missing? Even when you're happy it never lasts. You try to relax but your mind never stops. It's a constant stream of worries about the future, of what needs to get done, and it all seems so overwhelming. You know this is no way to live. But when tomorrow arrives, you will wake up and just start it all over again.
Has life become a never ending battle of suffering with chronic anxiety and depression? Do worry and stress nag at you day and night? I know you do your best, and have really tried to feel better. So why does it seem like other people have it all figured out and already know how to be happy? What are you doing wrong or missing? Even when you're happy it never lasts. You try to relax but your mind never stops. It's a constant stream of worries about the future, of what needs to get done, and it all seems so overwhelming. You know this is no way to live. But when tomorrow arrives, you will wake up and just start it all over again.
(732) 806-5009 View (732) 806-5009
Photo of Glenn R. Parker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Glenn R. Parker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck or frustrated with specific life stressors? Do you find yourself not happy with where you are at in life? Do you find little to no motivation to engage in previously enjoyed activities? By engaging in a therapeutic alliance, I strive to help others make changes towards living a happier, more constructed version of themselves.
Feeling stuck or frustrated with specific life stressors? Do you find yourself not happy with where you are at in life? Do you find little to no motivation to engage in previously enjoyed activities? By engaging in a therapeutic alliance, I strive to help others make changes towards living a happier, more constructed version of themselves.
(848) 251-0810 View (848) 251-0810
Photo of Gerri Dierking, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Gerri Dierking
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08753
Not accepting new clients
I have devoted my practice to helping teens, college students, and adults create more satisfying, productive, and peaceful lives. I am compassionate and an empathetic listener, striving to create an environment in which my clients feel safe and empowered to learn about themselves, grow and make positive life changes. I believe in providing feedback, support, and teaching my clients valuable CBT based skills. I specialize in working with individuals suffering with depression, anxiety, poor self esteem, adjustment disorders, relationship issues, life changes, grief and loss.
I have devoted my practice to helping teens, college students, and adults create more satisfying, productive, and peaceful lives. I am compassionate and an empathetic listener, striving to create an environment in which my clients feel safe and empowered to learn about themselves, grow and make positive life changes. I believe in providing feedback, support, and teaching my clients valuable CBT based skills. I specialize in working with individuals suffering with depression, anxiety, poor self esteem, adjustment disorders, relationship issues, life changes, grief and loss.
(848) 224-6253 View (848) 224-6253
Photo of Rose J Testa LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Rose J Testa LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08753
Therapy can be a wonderful process to examine self, reflect, and grow toward the direction of hope and healing. I offer a safe, supportive and private environment where you may explore and work through life challenges. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and loss,`the aftermath of trauma, or panic attacks therapy can be an viable source of comfort and healing. At times life gives us more than we can handle and the challenges seem to go beyond our ability to cope. It is at these times when therapy can be most beneficial.
Therapy can be a wonderful process to examine self, reflect, and grow toward the direction of hope and healing. I offer a safe, supportive and private environment where you may explore and work through life challenges. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and loss,`the aftermath of trauma, or panic attacks therapy can be an viable source of comfort and healing. At times life gives us more than we can handle and the challenges seem to go beyond our ability to cope. It is at these times when therapy can be most beneficial.
(848) 224-6178 View (848) 224-6178
Photo of Kristen Brady, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Kristen Brady
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
Kristen Brady is a licensed social worker with over 15 years of experience working with children and families in various capacities. Her passion for enhancing the lives of children and their families has always guided her career, which includes serving as the director of mental and behavioral health programs, adoption specialist, educator, and clinician. She specializes in working with children and adolescents presenting with various mental and behavioral needs and their caregiving systems. Kristen believes in developing a safe, collaborative environment where your treatment goals lead the treatment journey.
Kristen Brady is a licensed social worker with over 15 years of experience working with children and families in various capacities. Her passion for enhancing the lives of children and their families has always guided her career, which includes serving as the director of mental and behavioral health programs, adoption specialist, educator, and clinician. She specializes in working with children and adolescents presenting with various mental and behavioral needs and their caregiving systems. Kristen believes in developing a safe, collaborative environment where your treatment goals lead the treatment journey.
(732) 978-9564 View (732) 978-9564
Photo of Alexandra Nicotra, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Alexandra Nicotra
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS ED, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753  (Online Only)
As a licensed professional counselor, I specialize in helping clients who are facing challenges in balancing multiple life roles and responsibilities, experiencing burnout, and going through transitions. I am passionate about using the Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) framework to guide my counseling approach. I understand that juggling various roles and responsibilities can be overwhelming, and it's common to feel burnt out and unsure of how to navigate through life's transitions. My goal is to provide a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
As a licensed professional counselor, I specialize in helping clients who are facing challenges in balancing multiple life roles and responsibilities, experiencing burnout, and going through transitions. I am passionate about using the Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) framework to guide my counseling approach. I understand that juggling various roles and responsibilities can be overwhelming, and it's common to feel burnt out and unsure of how to navigate through life's transitions. My goal is to provide a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
(732) 517-7816 View (732) 517-7816
Photo of Ally Kaykov, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Ally Kaykov
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08755
My personal style of counseling could be best described as integrative/eclectic counseling. I incorporate various approaches and techniques to help my clients to achieve their goals. I offer my unique holistic view on therapy and life in general that utilizes comprehensive array of research and practices from both America and Europe. I believe that the best results could be achieved if my clients participate actively in our therapeutic process, both during sessions and outside them. Let me help you to achieve balance and personal happiness that you deserve and live your life to your fullest potential.
My personal style of counseling could be best described as integrative/eclectic counseling. I incorporate various approaches and techniques to help my clients to achieve their goals. I offer my unique holistic view on therapy and life in general that utilizes comprehensive array of research and practices from both America and Europe. I believe that the best results could be achieved if my clients participate actively in our therapeutic process, both during sessions and outside them. Let me help you to achieve balance and personal happiness that you deserve and live your life to your fullest potential.
(732) 333-8214 View (732) 333-8214
Photo of Eileen M Keegan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Eileen M Keegan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
Has life thrown you a curve ball?! Each new day can bring change or challenges that we may not always feel prepared to deal with. Please allow me to use my 20 + years of experience to assist you and/ or your family! I am a licensed clinical social worker with specialization working with children and families. I provide individual, family and group counseling for those persons experiencing mental health diagnosis(anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD), separation, divorce, parenting, behavioral, school and work related issues. I utilize a multi-modal treatment approach designed specifically to meet your unique situation and needs.
Has life thrown you a curve ball?! Each new day can bring change or challenges that we may not always feel prepared to deal with. Please allow me to use my 20 + years of experience to assist you and/ or your family! I am a licensed clinical social worker with specialization working with children and families. I provide individual, family and group counseling for those persons experiencing mental health diagnosis(anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD), separation, divorce, parenting, behavioral, school and work related issues. I utilize a multi-modal treatment approach designed specifically to meet your unique situation and needs.
(732) 587-6721 View (732) 587-6721
Matt Talbot Institute
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, LCADC, CCS
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
MTI is an outpatient addiction counseling center which uses evidence based treatment as well as "time tested recovery programs" to assist our patients to find and maintain their approach to recovery. Rev. Dr. Ed Reading, is in the addiction field since 1969, & uses spiritually (not religious) orientated in approaches to counseling. Our patients are referred to medical care if needed, & more intensive levels of care, if outpatient is not successful. We DO NOT accept insurance, so your treatment is kept COMPLETELY confidential. Your records will not be shared without your permission--including placing your records "in the cloud"
MTI is an outpatient addiction counseling center which uses evidence based treatment as well as "time tested recovery programs" to assist our patients to find and maintain their approach to recovery. Rev. Dr. Ed Reading, is in the addiction field since 1969, & uses spiritually (not religious) orientated in approaches to counseling. Our patients are referred to medical care if needed, & more intensive levels of care, if outpatient is not successful. We DO NOT accept insurance, so your treatment is kept COMPLETELY confidential. Your records will not be shared without your permission--including placing your records "in the cloud"
(848) 251-0914 View (848) 251-0914
Photo of Jennifer M Cooper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Jennifer M Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08753
The journey through life's many transitions - successes and challenges, partnered and single, chronic illness and loss - and the feelings of anxiety, depression, fear that they evoke in us can cause us at times to feel alone and powerless. I would be honored to accompany you on your healing journey - whether your goal is to bring you closer to what you want personally or professionally, closer to those you love, or back to yourself - and I will work with you, at your pace, in a safe, nurturing environment. "The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step". - Lao Tzu
The journey through life's many transitions - successes and challenges, partnered and single, chronic illness and loss - and the feelings of anxiety, depression, fear that they evoke in us can cause us at times to feel alone and powerless. I would be honored to accompany you on your healing journey - whether your goal is to bring you closer to what you want personally or professionally, closer to those you love, or back to yourself - and I will work with you, at your pace, in a safe, nurturing environment. "The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step". - Lao Tzu
(732) 372-4930 View (732) 372-4930
Photo of Phillip Caruso, Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Phillip Caruso
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
Hello, I'm Phil Caruso, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience in psychotherapy. My journey in assisting others has led me to diverse settings, including partial programs, emergency rooms, and the homes of my clients. My training is deeply grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), which I integrate with a Humanistic Counseling approach. This means that I'll assist you in recognizing negative thought patterns and developing skills to tolerate distress, all while maintaining an authentic, supportive, and non-judgmental stance.
Hello, I'm Phil Caruso, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience in psychotherapy. My journey in assisting others has led me to diverse settings, including partial programs, emergency rooms, and the homes of my clients. My training is deeply grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), which I integrate with a Humanistic Counseling approach. This means that I'll assist you in recognizing negative thought patterns and developing skills to tolerate distress, all while maintaining an authentic, supportive, and non-judgmental stance.
(856) 512-1431 View (856) 512-1431
Photo of Dawn Mcilwaine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Dawn Mcilwaine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
I have over 20 years of experience working in behavioral health outpatient settings utilizing advanced therapeutic interventions to help those with mood disorders such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder as well as those struggling with substance use issues.
I have over 20 years of experience working in behavioral health outpatient settings utilizing advanced therapeutic interventions to help those with mood disorders such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder as well as those struggling with substance use issues.
(267) 833-4032 View (267) 833-4032
Photo of Natalie Germoso Powell, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Toms River, NJ
Natalie Germoso Powell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LAMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Maintaining healthy relationships and boundaries can often be complicated. While we can't change difficult situations my goal is to help you navigate life's challenges in order to achieve and maintain healthy and balanced outcomes. As a therapist with over 11 years of real world experience I have gained valuable knowledge in working with both individuals and couples from a variety of backgrounds and different walks of life. I am familiar with concerns that commonly impact women including body issues, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, as well as post-partum, and low self-esteem.
Maintaining healthy relationships and boundaries can often be complicated. While we can't change difficult situations my goal is to help you navigate life's challenges in order to achieve and maintain healthy and balanced outcomes. As a therapist with over 11 years of real world experience I have gained valuable knowledge in working with both individuals and couples from a variety of backgrounds and different walks of life. I am familiar with concerns that commonly impact women including body issues, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, as well as post-partum, and low self-esteem.
(848) 256-0893 View (848) 256-0893
Photo of Donna Francese, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Donna Francese
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCADC, CCS, CCTP
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08756
Not accepting new clients
I provide individual therapy for both adults and teens across the spectrum of addiction including co-occurring health issues. I specialize in helping those who struggle with addiction that impact important areas in their personal lives.
I provide individual therapy for both adults and teens across the spectrum of addiction including co-occurring health issues. I specialize in helping those who struggle with addiction that impact important areas in their personal lives.
(732) 481-2605 View (732) 481-2605
Photo of Shanna Goldstein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Shanna Goldstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08755
I work with families and children to empower them to handle and adjust to life changes such as divorce, relationship issues, grief and loss, and trauma in a positive, healthy manner. I utilize cognitive behavioral, trauma informed care and mindfulness techniques to work with children experiencing depression, anxiety, school related issues, peer issues and family issues.
I work with families and children to empower them to handle and adjust to life changes such as divorce, relationship issues, grief and loss, and trauma in a positive, healthy manner. I utilize cognitive behavioral, trauma informed care and mindfulness techniques to work with children experiencing depression, anxiety, school related issues, peer issues and family issues.
(732) 537-8171 View (732) 537-8171
Photo of Marianne P Romagnoli, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Marianne P Romagnoli
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08753
It’s no secret that the world is full of fearful and anxious moments. Whether in our own circle of family and friends or across the world, the effects of such stress is palatable in our lives, We are all seeking support and encouragement and a space where we believe we can be heard. Through the counseling process you can find your strengths, learn and incorporate tools that will help you navigate life and feel better about yourself and your interactions with others in a very holistic way. The integration of body mind and spirit is a hallmark of my approach to counseling.
It’s no secret that the world is full of fearful and anxious moments. Whether in our own circle of family and friends or across the world, the effects of such stress is palatable in our lives, We are all seeking support and encouragement and a space where we believe we can be heard. Through the counseling process you can find your strengths, learn and incorporate tools that will help you navigate life and feel better about yourself and your interactions with others in a very holistic way. The integration of body mind and spirit is a hallmark of my approach to counseling.
(717) 259-2623 View (717) 259-2623
Photo of Giovanna Coppola, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Giovanna Coppola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08753
I work with folks who are looking for support navigating grief/loss, difficult life circumstances, and various kinds of trauma. If you find yourself disconnected from your feelings, in a constant state of auto-pilot, or constantly feel like you are rushing, I can help. If you want to stop living on autopilot and start living in the moment, you are in the right place. Together, we will explore the patterns that haven't been working for you and create ones that do.
I work with folks who are looking for support navigating grief/loss, difficult life circumstances, and various kinds of trauma. If you find yourself disconnected from your feelings, in a constant state of auto-pilot, or constantly feel like you are rushing, I can help. If you want to stop living on autopilot and start living in the moment, you are in the right place. Together, we will explore the patterns that haven't been working for you and create ones that do.
(848) 233-3230 View (848) 233-3230

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Toms River, NJ

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Toms River, NJ who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Self Esteem
78% Coping Skills
77% Relationship Issues
77% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Toms River, NJ see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Toms River?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.