Hypnotherapists in Gainesville, FL

Photo of All Well Health Services, Inc, Marriage & Family Therapist in Gainesville, FL
All Well Health Services, Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32606
If you are struggling with stress, work burnout, anxiety, low self-esteem, or relationships issues...I invite you to reconnect with calm, care, comfort, and a positive relationship with yourself and others. At our practice, we believe in the process of change that works to heal the mind, body, and soul. I can help you to overcome mental disturbances, emotional pain, tough life changes, and physical stress in a broad view approach using a holistic care practices including but not limited to mental health talk therapy, relationship counseling, hypnotherapy, sound therapy, and life coaching.
If you are struggling with stress, work burnout, anxiety, low self-esteem, or relationships issues...I invite you to reconnect with calm, care, comfort, and a positive relationship with yourself and others. At our practice, we believe in the process of change that works to heal the mind, body, and soul. I can help you to overcome mental disturbances, emotional pain, tough life changes, and physical stress in a broad view approach using a holistic care practices including but not limited to mental health talk therapy, relationship counseling, hypnotherapy, sound therapy, and life coaching.
(352) 649-3742 View (352) 649-3742
Photo of Jackie Ambrow in Gainesville, FL
Jackie Ambrow
MA, CHT, CFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32608  (Online Only)
I help you get there with holistic tools from Hypnotherapy and Tapping/EFT plus anthropology, neuroscience, business and franchising, quantum physics, metaphysics and spirituality.
I help you create breakthroughs to greater Health, Wealth, Relationships and Impact. A breakthrough in one area can help you create breakthroughs in all the others. I help you find connect the dots, create new possibilities, let go of old patterns that no longer serve you, become the person you want to be, and get the results you need and want in your life. Just imagine what would be possible for you if you were really tuned in to your best inner promptings and felt courageous and confident enough to really go for your dreams. Almost anything would be possible for you, right?
I help you get there with holistic tools from Hypnotherapy and Tapping/EFT plus anthropology, neuroscience, business and franchising, quantum physics, metaphysics and spirituality.
I help you create breakthroughs to greater Health, Wealth, Relationships and Impact. A breakthrough in one area can help you create breakthroughs in all the others. I help you find connect the dots, create new possibilities, let go of old patterns that no longer serve you, become the person you want to be, and get the results you need and want in your life. Just imagine what would be possible for you if you were really tuned in to your best inner promptings and felt courageous and confident enough to really go for your dreams. Almost anything would be possible for you, right?
(352) 218-1670 View (352) 218-1670
Photo of Charlene Coles, LMFT, CCH, Marriage & Family Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Charlene Coles, LMFT, CCH
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32606
If you are struggling with stress, work burnout, anxiety, low self-esteem, or relationships issues...I invite you to reconnect with calm, care, comfort, and a positive relationship with yourself and others. At our practice, we believe in the process of change that works to heal the mind, body, and soul. I can help you to overcome mental disturbances, emotional pain, tough life changes, and physical stress in a broad view approach using a holistic care practices including but not limited to mental health talk therapy, relationship counseling, hypnotherapy, sound therapy, and life coaching.
If you are struggling with stress, work burnout, anxiety, low self-esteem, or relationships issues...I invite you to reconnect with calm, care, comfort, and a positive relationship with yourself and others. At our practice, we believe in the process of change that works to heal the mind, body, and soul. I can help you to overcome mental disturbances, emotional pain, tough life changes, and physical stress in a broad view approach using a holistic care practices including but not limited to mental health talk therapy, relationship counseling, hypnotherapy, sound therapy, and life coaching.
(727) 295-1407 View (727) 295-1407
Photo of Christine Green in Gainesville, FL
Christine Green
MEd, CLC, CHT, MHC
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32605  (Online Only)
Professional private sessions of hypnotherapy and life coaching for positive changes. When you’ve been struggling with weight, poor self-esteem, anxious feelings, loss of direction, poor relationships, indecision, pessimism or just feeling unhappy with too many problems. Learn better control and clarity of your emotions and thoughts. You can let go of inner pain for positive changes to happen. For more info schedule your free phone consultation or email me your questions. Don’t delay because you deserve a happier life! Sorry insurance not accepted.
Professional private sessions of hypnotherapy and life coaching for positive changes. When you’ve been struggling with weight, poor self-esteem, anxious feelings, loss of direction, poor relationships, indecision, pessimism or just feeling unhappy with too many problems. Learn better control and clarity of your emotions and thoughts. You can let go of inner pain for positive changes to happen. For more info schedule your free phone consultation or email me your questions. Don’t delay because you deserve a happier life! Sorry insurance not accepted.
(352) 414-5732 View (352) 414-5732
Photo of Intracoastal Counseling Center Services, LLC, Counselor in Gainesville, FL
Intracoastal Counseling Center Services, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, MCAP, NBCCH, MAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32611  (Online Only)
I have been a Mental Health Counselor for 27 years and have helped countless amounts of clients learn about, and work on, their core issues of depression and anxiety and have extensive experience with substance abuse issues. I work with clients dealing with abandonment and issues that they have due to traumas; including grief and loss issues. I specialize in trauma, substance addiction, co-dependency and abuse issues as well as domestic violence and family issues. I use processing trauma and past issues as my main form of work, including hypnotherapy. I also deal with patients dealing with paranormal experiences. CBT & psychoanalys
I have been a Mental Health Counselor for 27 years and have helped countless amounts of clients learn about, and work on, their core issues of depression and anxiety and have extensive experience with substance abuse issues. I work with clients dealing with abandonment and issues that they have due to traumas; including grief and loss issues. I specialize in trauma, substance addiction, co-dependency and abuse issues as well as domestic violence and family issues. I use processing trauma and past issues as my main form of work, including hypnotherapy. I also deal with patients dealing with paranormal experiences. CBT & psychoanalys
(561) 666-6008 View (561) 666-6008
Photo of Lora Coleman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Lora Coleman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DNH
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32608
For those interested in natural or spiritual healing, I provide meditation, hypnotherapy, energy healing and other forms of healing modalities.
I have been practicing mental health and spiritual counseling for more than 30 years. I have a strong history of working with individuals and families of all ages. I currently work with people 13 and older, and Living in a college town, currently provide counseling for many university students, as well as locals. I work with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, grief, and more. Traditional counseling as well as spiritual counseling, when desired, are available.
For those interested in natural or spiritual healing, I provide meditation, hypnotherapy, energy healing and other forms of healing modalities.
I have been practicing mental health and spiritual counseling for more than 30 years. I have a strong history of working with individuals and families of all ages. I currently work with people 13 and older, and Living in a college town, currently provide counseling for many university students, as well as locals. I work with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, grief, and more. Traditional counseling as well as spiritual counseling, when desired, are available.
(786) 876-8175 View (786) 876-8175
Photo of Larry Green, Marriage & Family Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Larry Green
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32606
Clients come to me to work on issues of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, anger management concerns, recovering from sexual assault/sexual abuse, and for exploring issues of sexual identity or sexuality issues. I am comfortable working with individuals, couples, and entire families -- and I am comfortable working with children, adolescents, and adults. I provide a safe and welcoming environment in which to explore the issues of concern to you.
Clients come to me to work on issues of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, anger management concerns, recovering from sexual assault/sexual abuse, and for exploring issues of sexual identity or sexuality issues. I am comfortable working with individuals, couples, and entire families -- and I am comfortable working with children, adolescents, and adults. I provide a safe and welcoming environment in which to explore the issues of concern to you.
(352) 436-1991 x101 View (352) 436-1991 x101
Photo of Lora Coleman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Lora Coleman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DNH, CHT
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32609
I have been in the field of counseling for more than 30 years, With a strong emphasis on spiritual counseling and natural healing. I enjoy working with individuals and couples, and currently work heavily with college students. I have a strong history of working with trauma, anxiety, depression and life changes as well as spiritual matters.
I have been in the field of counseling for more than 30 years, With a strong emphasis on spiritual counseling and natural healing. I enjoy working with individuals and couples, and currently work heavily with college students. I have a strong history of working with trauma, anxiety, depression and life changes as well as spiritual matters.
(352) 604-3311 View (352) 604-3311
Photo of Dr. JD Wright, Psychologist in Gainesville, FL
Dr. JD Wright
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32606
Healing is more than fixing what's broken—it's about creating a life that truly resonates with you. If you're someone who's spent hours thinking through your struggles, maybe even doing the "right things", and still feels stuck, you're not alone. Let's navigate a fresh perspective together. Whether it's exploring your history, envisioning future goals, or tuning into the wisdom of your body and emotions, I understand your journey is unique. Join me as we work towards unlocking a more meaningful and purposeful life tailored just for you.
Healing is more than fixing what's broken—it's about creating a life that truly resonates with you. If you're someone who's spent hours thinking through your struggles, maybe even doing the "right things", and still feels stuck, you're not alone. Let's navigate a fresh perspective together. Whether it's exploring your history, envisioning future goals, or tuning into the wisdom of your body and emotions, I understand your journey is unique. Join me as we work towards unlocking a more meaningful and purposeful life tailored just for you.
(352) 499-1507 View (352) 499-1507
Photo of Thomas Summers, Counselor in Gainesville, FL
Thomas Summers
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32608
I am a eclectic counselor/psychotherapist with post doctoral training as a neurotherapist. Graduating from the University of Florida with a Specialist and Doctorate in counseling, I have been in private practice for over twenty five years treating relationship issues, issues of adolescents and young adults, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and a neurotherapy focus on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. I generally see my clients with my therapy dog, a seasoned Pembroke Welch Corgi who has helped many clients get through difficult times.
I am a eclectic counselor/psychotherapist with post doctoral training as a neurotherapist. Graduating from the University of Florida with a Specialist and Doctorate in counseling, I have been in private practice for over twenty five years treating relationship issues, issues of adolescents and young adults, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and a neurotherapy focus on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. I generally see my clients with my therapy dog, a seasoned Pembroke Welch Corgi who has helped many clients get through difficult times.
(352) 658-1929 View (352) 658-1929
Photo of Nicole Costello, Counselor in Gainesville, FL
Nicole Costello
Counselor, MS, LMHC, ERYT
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32601
A Florida Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 25 years of experience in Holistic Wellness & over 15 years in the field of Mental Health. Experience in both inpatient and outpatient mental health settings serving both adolescent and adult populations. Owner & operator of a Holistic Wellness Center for over 15 years offering Enrichment Counseling currently offering individual adult services. Taking a therapeutic approach that is Holistic, Person-Centered, Strength-based, Solution-focused, and Spiritually-orientated to assist in client’s wellness journey. Services do not include: ESA documentation.
A Florida Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 25 years of experience in Holistic Wellness & over 15 years in the field of Mental Health. Experience in both inpatient and outpatient mental health settings serving both adolescent and adult populations. Owner & operator of a Holistic Wellness Center for over 15 years offering Enrichment Counseling currently offering individual adult services. Taking a therapeutic approach that is Holistic, Person-Centered, Strength-based, Solution-focused, and Spiritually-orientated to assist in client’s wellness journey. Services do not include: ESA documentation.
(321) 333-4476 View (321) 333-4476
Jenny Land
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32609
Congratulations on taking the first courageous step towards improving things in your life. I have been providing psychotherapy services to people for over three decades as a Licensed Psychologist. In that time, I have learned that each person is unique; with their own combination of strengths, struggles and histories. We start with getting to know each other and then focus on what you want to change/improve. We work together to set goals and then to achieve those goals. I view this process as a collaborative process.
Congratulations on taking the first courageous step towards improving things in your life. I have been providing psychotherapy services to people for over three decades as a Licensed Psychologist. In that time, I have learned that each person is unique; with their own combination of strengths, struggles and histories. We start with getting to know each other and then focus on what you want to change/improve. We work together to set goals and then to achieve those goals. I view this process as a collaborative process.
(352) 633-4069 View (352) 633-4069
Photo of Theresa Rodriguez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Theresa Rodriguez
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32609
Are you tired of falling into the same patterns over and over? Then you are ready to do some deeper work and I can guide or coach you to make the inner changes you need or to heal wounds that are now affecting you. With over twenty years of counseling experience, I draw on my skills and compassion to guide my clients to reach their goals. I have many great ideas and areas of expertise to help you. Schedule your in-person or telehealth counseling session today! You deserve a skilled and compassionate therapist.
Are you tired of falling into the same patterns over and over? Then you are ready to do some deeper work and I can guide or coach you to make the inner changes you need or to heal wounds that are now affecting you. With over twenty years of counseling experience, I draw on my skills and compassion to guide my clients to reach their goals. I have many great ideas and areas of expertise to help you. Schedule your in-person or telehealth counseling session today! You deserve a skilled and compassionate therapist.
(352) 292-1991 View (352) 292-1991
Photo of Marie Estelle Spike, Counselor in Gainesville, FL
Marie Estelle Spike
Counselor, MS, LMHC, PC
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32603  (Online Only)
As a solution focused ONLINE COUNSELOR my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a healthy, energetic life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations in the past, we can work together to better understand, process and resolve obstacles to your happiness & well-being. By applying safe & gentle holistic therapy approaches and techniques, solely at your discretion, we will alleviate your emotional distress and work through negative perceptions and behaviors that have been holding you back from living life to the fullest.
As a solution focused ONLINE COUNSELOR my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a healthy, energetic life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations in the past, we can work together to better understand, process and resolve obstacles to your happiness & well-being. By applying safe & gentle holistic therapy approaches and techniques, solely at your discretion, we will alleviate your emotional distress and work through negative perceptions and behaviors that have been holding you back from living life to the fullest.
(517) 200-3145 View (517) 200-3145
Photo of Sareet R Taylor, Counselor in Gainesville, FL
Sareet R Taylor
Counselor, EdS, LMHC, LCMHC, QCS
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32601  (Online Only)
Do fear and worry prevent you from living life the way you want? Are you always imagining the worst-case scenario? Are you afraid to try new things, or go to new places? Do you sometimes feel "stuck" in old, memories that are bringing you down, or keeping you from moving forward? Or perhaps stuck in relationship patterns that are no longer healthy for you? I want you to know that you are not alone. I have spent over 20 years treating folks with these issues. I'd be honored to help you get started on your healing journey.
Do fear and worry prevent you from living life the way you want? Are you always imagining the worst-case scenario? Are you afraid to try new things, or go to new places? Do you sometimes feel "stuck" in old, memories that are bringing you down, or keeping you from moving forward? Or perhaps stuck in relationship patterns that are no longer healthy for you? I want you to know that you are not alone. I have spent over 20 years treating folks with these issues. I'd be honored to help you get started on your healing journey.
(407) 749-1966 View (407) 749-1966
Photo of Alexandra Vaganova, Marriage & Family Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Alexandra Vaganova
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, MCAP, CHT
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32607  (Online Only)
From the outside, you look like you’ve got it all together ... But it feels like a totally different story on the inside. You may be fed up with constant worries and sadness, feeling overwhelmed or on edge. You might not even remember when things didn't feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you're ready for some relief. You're ready to feel calm. You're ready to feel grounded and at peace with yourself. Most of all, you're ready to rediscover your true, confident self. Let's throw political correctness out, get down to business, and help you solve your problems.
From the outside, you look like you’ve got it all together ... But it feels like a totally different story on the inside. You may be fed up with constant worries and sadness, feeling overwhelmed or on edge. You might not even remember when things didn't feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you're ready for some relief. You're ready to feel calm. You're ready to feel grounded and at peace with yourself. Most of all, you're ready to rediscover your true, confident self. Let's throw political correctness out, get down to business, and help you solve your problems.
(754) 217-2710 View (754) 217-2710

Online Therapists

Photo of Christine Boido, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Christine Boido
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, TLHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Zephyrhills, FL 33540  (Online Only)
Together we will determine a therapeutic course to meet the needs of you and your family, using hypnotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, motivational therapy, mindfulness and/or psychodynamic therapy.
Accepting new clients as of 5/01/2024. I have over 20 years as a therapist helping people of all ages cope with the numerous stressors that life can hand us. I have helped many to manage more effectively with anxiety, depression, relationships, work issues, health struggles, grief, pain management, memory issues and trauma. I believe in the 4 A’s of Mental Health: Awareness, Accommodations, Assistance, and Access and strive to provide a safe environment for clients where they can heal or grow.
Together we will determine a therapeutic course to meet the needs of you and your family, using hypnotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, motivational therapy, mindfulness and/or psychodynamic therapy.
Accepting new clients as of 5/01/2024. I have over 20 years as a therapist helping people of all ages cope with the numerous stressors that life can hand us. I have helped many to manage more effectively with anxiety, depression, relationships, work issues, health struggles, grief, pain management, memory issues and trauma. I believe in the 4 A’s of Mental Health: Awareness, Accommodations, Assistance, and Access and strive to provide a safe environment for clients where they can heal or grow.
(813) 592-6285 View (813) 592-6285
Photo of Wendy Pugh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Wendy Pugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-S, ACHT
Verified Verified
Longwood, FL 32779  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adolescents and adults ages 12+ who deal with depression, anxiety, trauma, LGBTQIA issues, insomnia, sexual intimacy and other relationship issues through individual, couples, and hypnotherapy counseling. My practice, FreelyMe Psychotherapy, is a judgment-free zone where everyone can feel comfortable being themself.
I specialize in working with adolescents and adults ages 12+ who deal with depression, anxiety, trauma, LGBTQIA issues, insomnia, sexual intimacy and other relationship issues through individual, couples, and hypnotherapy counseling. My practice, FreelyMe Psychotherapy, is a judgment-free zone where everyone can feel comfortable being themself.
(407) 512-9375 View (407) 512-9375
Photo of Laura E Gómez, Counselor in Gainesville, FL
Laura E Gómez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maitland, FL 32751
I use experiential modalities, such as breathwork, past-life regression and heart-centered hypnotherapy to assist in releasing mental, emotional and physical blocks, as well as in relieving symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression and PTSD.
I believe that we are experts in our own lives and that we possess an inner wisdom within us to guide us. Sometimes we might get out of balance and become misaligned or disconnected from our authentic self, which may cause symptoms of depression and anxiety. During these times, we need assistance to navigate through our life's journey while working through difficult emotions, life-transforming events and challenges we may encounter. I view the counseling experience as a partnership. I act as a guide, providing tools to assist you become clear and centered to better be able to make choices that are right for you.
I use experiential modalities, such as breathwork, past-life regression and heart-centered hypnotherapy to assist in releasing mental, emotional and physical blocks, as well as in relieving symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression and PTSD.
I believe that we are experts in our own lives and that we possess an inner wisdom within us to guide us. Sometimes we might get out of balance and become misaligned or disconnected from our authentic self, which may cause symptoms of depression and anxiety. During these times, we need assistance to navigate through our life's journey while working through difficult emotions, life-transforming events and challenges we may encounter. I view the counseling experience as a partnership. I act as a guide, providing tools to assist you become clear and centered to better be able to make choices that are right for you.
(407) 543-0496 View (407) 543-0496
Photo of Liz Carey in Gainesville, FL
Liz Carey
MS, CCHT
Verified Verified
Maitland, FL 32751
I’m Liz Carey, Founder of Liz Carey Clinical Hypnotherapy. I started this extension of my personal and leadership development business because I saw a missing piece in the world today. Real, sustainable help in relieving life’s struggles in a way that is practical and makes sense for real people, in their real lives. Everyone has some or a few life struggles that limit them in some way. And, more than likely they have tried many things to resolve these issues. I promise you this combination of coaching, counseling and clinical hypnotherapy will work and fast! Insomnia, Anxiety, Depression, Grief, OCD are a few of my specialties!
I’m Liz Carey, Founder of Liz Carey Clinical Hypnotherapy. I started this extension of my personal and leadership development business because I saw a missing piece in the world today. Real, sustainable help in relieving life’s struggles in a way that is practical and makes sense for real people, in their real lives. Everyone has some or a few life struggles that limit them in some way. And, more than likely they have tried many things to resolve these issues. I promise you this combination of coaching, counseling and clinical hypnotherapy will work and fast! Insomnia, Anxiety, Depression, Grief, OCD are a few of my specialties!
(407) 565-7428 View (407) 565-7428

Nearby HypnoTherapy Searches for Gainesville

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HypnoTherapy

How does hypnotherapy work?

Hypnotherapy works by using guided hypnosis to help you reach a state of focus and concentration through mental imagery and soothing verbal repetition. The state is somewhat like being absorbed in a book, a movie, or your own thoughts. You are not under a therapist’s “control,” but they can help you relax and turn your attention inward to discover the resources to achieve behavior change or better manage psychological concerns. Therapy sessions may involve guiding you through recognizing a problem, releasing problematic thoughts about it, and considering and accepting more productive alternatives before returning to normal awareness. Hypnotherapy is typically used by a therapist along with traditional forms of talk therapy. Eventually, your therapist can help you learn hypnotherapy techniques yourself so you can establish a stronger sense of control on your own in stressful or challenging moments.

Is hypnotherapy the same as hypnosis?

Hypnotherapy, which is sometimes called hypnotic suggestion, is a therapeutic technique in which a therapist uses hypnosis to help patients. It is not the kind of hypnosis portrayed in stage shows, or in movies or on television. You will not be unconscious or asleep during hypnotherapy, you will not lose control of yourself, your thoughts, or your free will, and you will be able to fully recall your experience. And while you will hear your therapist’s suggestions, it is always up to you to decide whether to act on them. Hypnosis by a trained mental-health professional is not a form of mind control, which is impossible to achieve anyway.

Can everyone be hypnotized?

The most common challenge of hypnotherapy is that as many as one in four people cannot be hypnotized. Brain imaging has confirmed differences in patterns of brain connectivity between those who respond to hypnotism and those who do not. Other people who could potentially be hypnotized may not respond to the technique because of their skepticism or resistance to entering a hypnotic state. If a therapist’s “post-hypnotic suggestion” is effective, it’s because they are suggesting something you want to achieve.

Does hypnotherapy work?

Through hypnotherapy, you can achieve changes that are real and sustainable. Like other talk therapy techniques, when hypnotherapy succeeds, it’s a case of mind over matter. Effective hypnotherapy involves self-healing because you access resources you need to change inside of yourself and learn how to tap into them whenever you need. Hypnotherapy has been shown to be an effective therapy for anxiety, phobias, stress, panic attacks, post-traumatic stress disorder, sexual dysfunction, and undesirable behaviors like smoking. It can be used to help improve sleep or to address relationship challenges, and to aid with pain management, digestive disorders, skin conditions, and the gastrointestinal side effects of pregnancy or chemotherapy.