Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA

Photo of Lisabeth Castro-Smyth, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisabeth Castro-Smyth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Welcome! I’m Lisabeth Castro-Smyth, a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) providing telehealth therapy. I specialize in support for life transitions, complex trauma, anxiety, stress, attachment ruptures, depression, and grief. I have extensive experience accompanying survivors on their healing journeys, and have served children, youth, and adults in diverse settings for over a decade.
Welcome! I’m Lisabeth Castro-Smyth, a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) providing telehealth therapy. I specialize in support for life transitions, complex trauma, anxiety, stress, attachment ruptures, depression, and grief. I have extensive experience accompanying survivors on their healing journeys, and have served children, youth, and adults in diverse settings for over a decade.
(707) 872-1340 View (707) 872-1340
Photo of Patrea Ann Miller, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patrea Ann Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Each of us is unique. We all come from different backgrounds and cultures. People suffer in different ways and pain can manifest itself through our mental health in various forms such as depression, anxiety, and a myriad of physical and health problems. My goal is to help you make positive changes in your life in order to become the person you aspire to be. I believe no matter how challenging the process, we need to be content and be our authentic selves. In order to do this, we need to explore our struggles and gain insight and make positive change in our lives.
Each of us is unique. We all come from different backgrounds and cultures. People suffer in different ways and pain can manifest itself through our mental health in various forms such as depression, anxiety, and a myriad of physical and health problems. My goal is to help you make positive changes in your life in order to become the person you aspire to be. I believe no matter how challenging the process, we need to be content and be our authentic selves. In order to do this, we need to explore our struggles and gain insight and make positive change in our lives.
(707) 284-0528 View (707) 284-0528
Photo of Karen E Phillips, PhD, Psychologist
Karen E Phillips
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95401  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Psychologist with more than 30 years of experience working with adults and adolescents. I specialize in trauma-informed brain and body focused psychological treatment, as well as life coaching. In addition to traditional talk psychotherapy and life coaching, I use Brainspotting as a particular method to help clients heal from trauma, improve performance, and expand health and creativity.
I am a Licensed Psychologist with more than 30 years of experience working with adults and adolescents. I specialize in trauma-informed brain and body focused psychological treatment, as well as life coaching. In addition to traditional talk psychotherapy and life coaching, I use Brainspotting as a particular method to help clients heal from trauma, improve performance, and expand health and creativity.
(707) 868-5642 View (707) 868-5642
Photo of Alicia Wolf, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alicia Wolf
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
As an uncritical witness to my clients’ lives, I offer the necessary support, reflection and guidance for clients to access the parts within themselves that are needed for change. Having someone truly witness your life can mean the difference between just feeling bogged down and stuck, and actually experiencing growth and seeing change take place in your life. I have been providing psychotherapy to teens, adults, couples and families for 25 years, and in private practice for the last 15 years. And, in that time, I have seen the collaboration between therapist and client create remarkable change.
As an uncritical witness to my clients’ lives, I offer the necessary support, reflection and guidance for clients to access the parts within themselves that are needed for change. Having someone truly witness your life can mean the difference between just feeling bogged down and stuck, and actually experiencing growth and seeing change take place in your life. I have been providing psychotherapy to teens, adults, couples and families for 25 years, and in private practice for the last 15 years. And, in that time, I have seen the collaboration between therapist and client create remarkable change.
(707) 385-8771 View (707) 385-8771
Photo of Matthew Smith, PsyD, Psychologist
Matthew Smith
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Not accepting new clients
Offices in Fremont and Santa Rosa: You can think of me as a professional guide for your personal growth. Most people seek psychotherapy from me to guide them through anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and self-improvement. The majority of my background is working with adults: individually or in group therapy. Since I am certified and trained in several "best practice" approaches, it is likely we can find an approach that can be effective for you. I also provide some specialized services including psychological testing for attention problems and sex/couple therapy. Please visit my website if you would like more details.
Offices in Fremont and Santa Rosa: You can think of me as a professional guide for your personal growth. Most people seek psychotherapy from me to guide them through anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and self-improvement. The majority of my background is working with adults: individually or in group therapy. Since I am certified and trained in several "best practice" approaches, it is likely we can find an approach that can be effective for you. I also provide some specialized services including psychological testing for attention problems and sex/couple therapy. Please visit my website if you would like more details.
(510) 730-3337 View (510) 730-3337
Photo of Irene Velasquez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Irene Velasquez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Hi, my name is Irene Velasquez, and I am an EMDR trained therapist. Some topics I like to help my clients work through are depression, anxiety low self-esteem, imposter syndrome, learning coping skills, burnout, & more. I am excited to be accepting new clients. If you are ready to begin your therapy journey this is your sign to check me out and get started. I use person-centered talk therapy, EMDR, & a combination of different techniques from CBT and DBT at times. Each treatment plan is tailored to the needs of the client.
Hi, my name is Irene Velasquez, and I am an EMDR trained therapist. Some topics I like to help my clients work through are depression, anxiety low self-esteem, imposter syndrome, learning coping skills, burnout, & more. I am excited to be accepting new clients. If you are ready to begin your therapy journey this is your sign to check me out and get started. I use person-centered talk therapy, EMDR, & a combination of different techniques from CBT and DBT at times. Each treatment plan is tailored to the needs of the client.
(707) 760-7469 View (707) 760-7469
Photo of Melissa Moe, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Moe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95409
I am an LCSW in Santa Rosa California, seeing clients in person but I am open to Telehealth. I treat families, adolescents, teens, and young adults facing anxiety, stress, life transitions, self-esteem issues, grief/loss, and family conflict
I am an LCSW in Santa Rosa California, seeing clients in person but I am open to Telehealth. I treat families, adolescents, teens, and young adults facing anxiety, stress, life transitions, self-esteem issues, grief/loss, and family conflict
(707) 418-3496 View (707) 418-3496
Photo of Lorin L Tierney - Lorin Tierney, LMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lorin Tierney, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404  (Online Only)
YOU ARE DOING "ALL*THE*THINGS," but you’re emotionally and physically exhausted all the time. You're on autopilot, going through the daily motions, but not living your best life. You put your needs last, with caring for others first. You don’t want to burden or worry your friends or family, with your problems. You self sacrifice only to stay stressed and unfulfilled, with your life and relationships. There is no work-life balance and you don’t know where to start. You don't have to continue down this stressful path, you can gain back energy. CHANGE IS POSSIBLE. With getting the right help, you can create a life worth living!
YOU ARE DOING "ALL*THE*THINGS," but you’re emotionally and physically exhausted all the time. You're on autopilot, going through the daily motions, but not living your best life. You put your needs last, with caring for others first. You don’t want to burden or worry your friends or family, with your problems. You self sacrifice only to stay stressed and unfulfilled, with your life and relationships. There is no work-life balance and you don’t know where to start. You don't have to continue down this stressful path, you can gain back energy. CHANGE IS POSSIBLE. With getting the right help, you can create a life worth living!
View
Photo of Maitri Joy, CHT, LMFT, CLC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maitri Joy
Marriage & Family Therapist, CHT, LMFT, CLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95409
I offer couples & individuals opportunity to heal difficult communications, overwhelming emotions and painful trauma, I borrow practices from several spiritual traditions, Native American, Buddhist, & Hindu; integrating them with cutting-edge coaching, energetic training, and shamanic practices to offer you a profound approach to personal growth, emotional intimacy and spiritual development. I support couples in finding a joyous sacred intimacy through the healing of their emotional, physical and spiritual pain. For individuals, I guide you in the deep knowing of yourself for emotional, mental and spiritual growth and awakening.
I offer couples & individuals opportunity to heal difficult communications, overwhelming emotions and painful trauma, I borrow practices from several spiritual traditions, Native American, Buddhist, & Hindu; integrating them with cutting-edge coaching, energetic training, and shamanic practices to offer you a profound approach to personal growth, emotional intimacy and spiritual development. I support couples in finding a joyous sacred intimacy through the healing of their emotional, physical and spiritual pain. For individuals, I guide you in the deep knowing of yourself for emotional, mental and spiritual growth and awakening.
(866) 756-0775 View (866) 756-0775
Photo of Carl V Mitchell, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carl V Mitchell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95407
Waitlist for new clients
We work together to develop awareness, response-ability and the making of more satisfying choices. We may focus on relationships, conflicts, effective communication, boundary handling and adequate expression. Issues such as validation, power and control, trust and intimacy, anxiety, abandonment and loss are met as needed. We shift more deeply from who we thought we had to be to the integrity of what we are. We become more capable of handling feelings & behaviors within ourselves & with others.
We work together to develop awareness, response-ability and the making of more satisfying choices. We may focus on relationships, conflicts, effective communication, boundary handling and adequate expression. Issues such as validation, power and control, trust and intimacy, anxiety, abandonment and loss are met as needed. We shift more deeply from who we thought we had to be to the integrity of what we are. We become more capable of handling feelings & behaviors within ourselves & with others.
(707) 879-8997 View (707) 879-8997
Photo of Sean Rosas, LCSW
Sean Rosas
Associate Clinical Social Worker, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Waitlist for new clients
Need serious change in you life but uncertain how to begin? I’m here to help. My goal is to assist you in achieving what you need through actively listening and providing you with some skills and tools to overcome your obstacles to make that change. Because every person is different, I offer a person-centered approach to exploring and tackling the unique challenges you’re experiencing. As an openly gay parent in a loving long-term interracial marriage, I provide a supportive, non-judgmental space for you to process and work through issues.
Need serious change in you life but uncertain how to begin? I’m here to help. My goal is to assist you in achieving what you need through actively listening and providing you with some skills and tools to overcome your obstacles to make that change. Because every person is different, I offer a person-centered approach to exploring and tackling the unique challenges you’re experiencing. As an openly gay parent in a loving long-term interracial marriage, I provide a supportive, non-judgmental space for you to process and work through issues.
(707) 368-3587 x407 View (707) 368-3587 x407
Photo of Winnie Piccolo, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Winnie Piccolo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
—Not accepting new clients— Do you long to become yourself? Do you seek a greater sense of purpose and meaning, belonging and aliveness, and truer, deeper bonds with those you love? As a depth therapist, I work with these human needs and desires. Fears, anxieties, compulsions and trauma interfere with vital, heartfelt living. Examining and facing such difficulties is the important work of therapy. It is a journey of healing and discovery that can transform your life. My orientation is Jungian, psychodynamic and transpersonal. Soul, heart, mind and body are all included in my perspective on well-being.
—Not accepting new clients— Do you long to become yourself? Do you seek a greater sense of purpose and meaning, belonging and aliveness, and truer, deeper bonds with those you love? As a depth therapist, I work with these human needs and desires. Fears, anxieties, compulsions and trauma interfere with vital, heartfelt living. Examining and facing such difficulties is the important work of therapy. It is a journey of healing and discovery that can transform your life. My orientation is Jungian, psychodynamic and transpersonal. Soul, heart, mind and body are all included in my perspective on well-being.
(707) 986-8999 View (707) 986-8999
Photo of Reid Harper, MA, LMFT, CSRT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Reid Harper
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSRT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you ready to experience trust, intimacy, and love again? When these areas are compromised in any relationship, the health and vitality of that partnership suffers. When that relational damage is a result of infidelity, porn, affairs, on-line chats, or hook-ups, often, neither the partner nor the addict know where to turn for help. As a Certified Sexual Recovery Therapist, I am committed to providing a lifeline for both individuals and couples so that authentic communication and integrity can be restored.
Are you ready to experience trust, intimacy, and love again? When these areas are compromised in any relationship, the health and vitality of that partnership suffers. When that relational damage is a result of infidelity, porn, affairs, on-line chats, or hook-ups, often, neither the partner nor the addict know where to turn for help. As a Certified Sexual Recovery Therapist, I am committed to providing a lifeline for both individuals and couples so that authentic communication and integrity can be restored.
(707) 430-5629 View (707) 430-5629
Photo of Lezlie Scaliatine, PsyD, Psychologist
Lezlie Scaliatine
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404  (Online Only)
Hello! Are you wanting to understand yourself better and improve your relationships? Is there something in the way from living the life you want? We may be a good fit if you are overwhelmed, hard on yourself, a people pleaser, wanting to be a better partner, friend or parent. Let's work together to help you feel connected and whole. Through a safe, supportive connection in therapy healing and transformation happens, leading to lasting growth and change. I am skilled at helping with relationships, life transitions, anxiety, grief & loss, trauma, prenatal/postpartum support & personal growth.
Hello! Are you wanting to understand yourself better and improve your relationships? Is there something in the way from living the life you want? We may be a good fit if you are overwhelmed, hard on yourself, a people pleaser, wanting to be a better partner, friend or parent. Let's work together to help you feel connected and whole. Through a safe, supportive connection in therapy healing and transformation happens, leading to lasting growth and change. I am skilled at helping with relationships, life transitions, anxiety, grief & loss, trauma, prenatal/postpartum support & personal growth.
(707) 241-9478 View (707) 241-9478
Photo of Beverly Vistara Benoit, MA,  MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Beverly Vistara Benoit
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404  (Online Only)
I provide guidance towards building trust and balance, by forming a growing alliance with you. Together, we find a pathway to renew your mind/body/spirit connection. We access your inner resources, to create a unified sense of self. If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, fear, isolation, anger, trauma, we pay attention to these signals. We meet vulnerability with a gentle rhythm, so the heart can release these emotions. Our intent is to nurture a relationship to yourself, based on self acceptance, honor and respect. Our focus is to create a feeling of safety within yourself, security in the world, and an opening to wholeness.
I provide guidance towards building trust and balance, by forming a growing alliance with you. Together, we find a pathway to renew your mind/body/spirit connection. We access your inner resources, to create a unified sense of self. If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, fear, isolation, anger, trauma, we pay attention to these signals. We meet vulnerability with a gentle rhythm, so the heart can release these emotions. Our intent is to nurture a relationship to yourself, based on self acceptance, honor and respect. Our focus is to create a feeling of safety within yourself, security in the world, and an opening to wholeness.
(707) 560-3240 View (707) 560-3240
Photo of Sharon Eleanor Davis, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sharon Eleanor Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Currently accepting new clients via telehealth. Powerful somatic psychotherapy to clear out stuck energies and past trauma. Goes so far beyond talk therapy alone! Schedule a 30 minute free somatic experiencing session now.
Currently accepting new clients via telehealth. Powerful somatic psychotherapy to clear out stuck energies and past trauma. Goes so far beyond talk therapy alone! Schedule a 30 minute free somatic experiencing session now.
(707) 847-5684 View (707) 847-5684
Photo of Marla Bourgea, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marla Bourgea
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Everyone has strengths, worth, and potential. Sometimes they cannot see it in themselves. As your therapist, my goal is to show you things you may not recognize in yourself and help you see things in a new way. Ultimately, you are in charge of the therapeutic process. Therapy should be guided by what you need and what you want to change. I am here to provide you with support every step of the way while we work together to create your own recovery journey.
Everyone has strengths, worth, and potential. Sometimes they cannot see it in themselves. As your therapist, my goal is to show you things you may not recognize in yourself and help you see things in a new way. Ultimately, you are in charge of the therapeutic process. Therapy should be guided by what you need and what you want to change. I am here to provide you with support every step of the way while we work together to create your own recovery journey.
(707) 517-0518 View (707) 517-0518
Photo of Kathleen A Kunster, MDiv, PsyD, Psychologist
Kathleen A Kunster
Psychologist, MDiv, PsyD
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95403  (Online Only)
You may be considering psychotherapy for yourself. And you may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed. Your relationships, health or even finances may have been affected by your symptoms. Whether your problems are new, or are long standing and deeply rooted, therapy can help. In therapy you can build on your own wisdom to heal a traumatic past and even deep wounds. You may be surprised that difficult life experiences can actually help us develop greater insight and resilience. I am here to help you create your own goals and work towards a better life. You can change your life with the help of a trained therapist.
You may be considering psychotherapy for yourself. And you may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed. Your relationships, health or even finances may have been affected by your symptoms. Whether your problems are new, or are long standing and deeply rooted, therapy can help. In therapy you can build on your own wisdom to heal a traumatic past and even deep wounds. You may be surprised that difficult life experiences can actually help us develop greater insight and resilience. I am here to help you create your own goals and work towards a better life. You can change your life with the help of a trained therapist.
(707) 419-3164 View (707) 419-3164
Photo of Romney Ryan, PhD, MA, MS, Psychologist
Romney Ryan
Psychologist, PhD, MA, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Are you or your child feeling depressed? Anxious? Whether you are an adult or a parent looking for help for your teenager, I can help you to overcome obstacles that may be keeping you from your ideal life. I work hard for my clients and families and am truly passionate about these relationships and my role in their lives. I am also expanding my practice with Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) in coordination with Journey Clinical. Please visit my website www.docromneyryan.com to see how we can work together. Call for a free consultation to see how my expertise could work for you!
Are you or your child feeling depressed? Anxious? Whether you are an adult or a parent looking for help for your teenager, I can help you to overcome obstacles that may be keeping you from your ideal life. I work hard for my clients and families and am truly passionate about these relationships and my role in their lives. I am also expanding my practice with Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) in coordination with Journey Clinical. Please visit my website www.docromneyryan.com to see how we can work together. Call for a free consultation to see how my expertise could work for you!
(707) 876-4515 View (707) 876-4515
Photo of Jessica Clifton, Psychologist
Jessica Clifton
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95409  (Online Only)
Online therapy appointments available and easily scheduled through www.parheliawellness.com to make the process of getting help easier. You are the expert of you. As such, collaboration and trust are key parts to helping you guide treatment to suit your needs and meet your goals. In our first appointment, I hope to work with you to help you decide your next steps. To schedule an online appointment, click on the "website" button where you can click on "request appointment."
Online therapy appointments available and easily scheduled through www.parheliawellness.com to make the process of getting help easier. You are the expert of you. As such, collaboration and trust are key parts to helping you guide treatment to suit your needs and meet your goals. In our first appointment, I hope to work with you to help you decide your next steps. To schedule an online appointment, click on the "website" button where you can click on "request appointment."
(707) 341-6829 View (707) 341-6829
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA

700+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
65% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% Aetna
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
50% Optum

How Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Rosa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.