Therapists in Palos Verdes Estates, CA

Photo of Morgan Mizell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Morgan Mizell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
I believe you are doing the best you can. I also know that a lifetime of numerous external factors have a way of shifting and molding your perspective and abilities. Upon this realization, however it manifests, is when it becomes an excellent time to reach out and draw in help from someone who is unbiased, nonjudgmental, understands human nature, and has done their own inner work. That's where I come in. I believe that psychotherapy acts as a path towards self-discovery. When you truly understand your own patterns, motivations, and wounds, you have a divine offer to evolve into the healthiest version of yourself.
I believe you are doing the best you can. I also know that a lifetime of numerous external factors have a way of shifting and molding your perspective and abilities. Upon this realization, however it manifests, is when it becomes an excellent time to reach out and draw in help from someone who is unbiased, nonjudgmental, understands human nature, and has done their own inner work. That's where I come in. I believe that psychotherapy acts as a path towards self-discovery. When you truly understand your own patterns, motivations, and wounds, you have a divine offer to evolve into the healthiest version of yourself.
(424) 348-4046 View (424) 348-4046
Photo of ACT5 Metta Self Care, Psychologist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
ACT5 Metta Self Care
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
You are worthy and "enough" just as you are. Most people want to improve themselves in some way, but deep inside your authentic self is in there. Some key factors in getting the most out of therapy are openness, willingness, and curiosity while facing life's stressors. There may be tears, laughter, and times of confusion along the path to self-discovery, with each step of the way leading to experiencing a sense of fulfillment. I invite people of all ages, cultures, and backgrounds to explore the hidden opportunities that stress provides, to encourage self-care and personal growth. I have flexible telehealth and office openings.
You are worthy and "enough" just as you are. Most people want to improve themselves in some way, but deep inside your authentic self is in there. Some key factors in getting the most out of therapy are openness, willingness, and curiosity while facing life's stressors. There may be tears, laughter, and times of confusion along the path to self-discovery, with each step of the way leading to experiencing a sense of fulfillment. I invite people of all ages, cultures, and backgrounds to explore the hidden opportunities that stress provides, to encourage self-care and personal growth. I have flexible telehealth and office openings.
(424) 401-5168 View (424) 401-5168
Photo of Deborah Gonzalez-Poole, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Deborah Gonzalez-Poole
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
I am a licensed psychotherapist in California. I have experience helping individuals, couples, and families with various relationship difficulties, life transitions, depression, anxiety, panic disorder, trauma, and loss. I use DBT, CBT, IFS, and ACT approaches as well as somatic and mindfulness exercises to increase awareness, create adaptive patterns, and improve interpersonal skills. I am also a registered yoga instructor and meditation teacher and integrate movement and meditation to increase presence with mind, body, and core essence when applicable.
I am a licensed psychotherapist in California. I have experience helping individuals, couples, and families with various relationship difficulties, life transitions, depression, anxiety, panic disorder, trauma, and loss. I use DBT, CBT, IFS, and ACT approaches as well as somatic and mindfulness exercises to increase awareness, create adaptive patterns, and improve interpersonal skills. I am also a registered yoga instructor and meditation teacher and integrate movement and meditation to increase presence with mind, body, and core essence when applicable.
(310) 773-0578 View (310) 773-0578
Photo of Ken Ribotsky, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Ken Ribotsky
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CAMSII
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
No one is born with a playbook for life, but you have the power to write your own. Some people I work with recognize that they feel anxious, depressed, possibly reliving trauma, or are generally unfulfilled, while others are not sure why they are unhappy, nervous, not enjoying life. I’m here to help you get more out of life. More love, more joy, more peace. Change isn’t always easy. I offer a space where you can explore your emotions, fears, anger, and experience new-found hope, plus get real solutions, and thrive!
No one is born with a playbook for life, but you have the power to write your own. Some people I work with recognize that they feel anxious, depressed, possibly reliving trauma, or are generally unfulfilled, while others are not sure why they are unhappy, nervous, not enjoying life. I’m here to help you get more out of life. More love, more joy, more peace. Change isn’t always easy. I offer a space where you can explore your emotions, fears, anger, and experience new-found hope, plus get real solutions, and thrive!
(310) 340-0064 View (310) 340-0064
Photo of Lauren Matern, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Lauren Matern
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
Seeking Feminist, body-neutral, LGBTQIA+ celebrating depth therapy? Culture, race, ethnicity, gender, sex, sexuality impact the stories we are told about who we are, can be & should be. These social narratives affect how we think about ourselves & require time, attention & care to unpack, process & heal. You’ve come to a point where you know old narratives aren’t serving you, they're playing out in your relationships, career, family, internal narrative & you want to create more joy, freedom & ease in your day to day. A feminist LGBTQIA+ affirming & celebrating lens can be healing, empowering, & liberating one for all identities!
Seeking Feminist, body-neutral, LGBTQIA+ celebrating depth therapy? Culture, race, ethnicity, gender, sex, sexuality impact the stories we are told about who we are, can be & should be. These social narratives affect how we think about ourselves & require time, attention & care to unpack, process & heal. You’ve come to a point where you know old narratives aren’t serving you, they're playing out in your relationships, career, family, internal narrative & you want to create more joy, freedom & ease in your day to day. A feminist LGBTQIA+ affirming & celebrating lens can be healing, empowering, & liberating one for all identities!
(310) 455-8053 View (310) 455-8053
Photo of Charlene K. Hecker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Charlene K. Hecker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
I am a licensed psychotherapist in California. I have experience working with individuals contending with stress, anxiety, depression, hopelessness, women's issues, problematic relationships, parenting, grief and loss, life transitions, and end of life issues. My personal approach is warm, open, non-judgmental, and I am committed to providing a safe environment where you can freely explore your interests, determine your goals, realize your strengths and resources, grow into your most authentic self, and lead a more fulfilling, joyful life.
I am a licensed psychotherapist in California. I have experience working with individuals contending with stress, anxiety, depression, hopelessness, women's issues, problematic relationships, parenting, grief and loss, life transitions, and end of life issues. My personal approach is warm, open, non-judgmental, and I am committed to providing a safe environment where you can freely explore your interests, determine your goals, realize your strengths and resources, grow into your most authentic self, and lead a more fulfilling, joyful life.
(424) 484-8640 View (424) 484-8640
Photo of Abigail Crispin, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Abigail Crispin
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
Meeting clients with warmth and curiosity, I work with individuals and couples seeking to break out of patterns that are no longer serving them. My collaborative approach acknowledges the unique context of the individual by tailoring treatment to specific needs. Experienced in helping clients navigate depression, anxiety, trauma, and substance abuse, I leverage client strengths while integrating mindfulness and somatic experiencing to improve coping and overall quality of life.
Meeting clients with warmth and curiosity, I work with individuals and couples seeking to break out of patterns that are no longer serving them. My collaborative approach acknowledges the unique context of the individual by tailoring treatment to specific needs. Experienced in helping clients navigate depression, anxiety, trauma, and substance abuse, I leverage client strengths while integrating mindfulness and somatic experiencing to improve coping and overall quality of life.
(424) 622-8982 View (424) 622-8982
Photo of Christina Weiss, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Christina Weiss
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MPHC
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
Together with my clients, I create a safe and supportive space to explore the issues where they feel stuck and unable to move forward in their lives. From a client-centered approach we uncover core false beliefs, attachment patterns and other difficulties often at the root of suffering, which blocks many from living a life of inner peace and connection to others. I help facilitate the nurturing of internal strengths within the person to cultivate acceptance, healing and growth. My focus is on eating disorders, substance abuse, self-harm and other maladaptive behaviors, including underlining issues of anxiety, depression and trauma.
Together with my clients, I create a safe and supportive space to explore the issues where they feel stuck and unable to move forward in their lives. From a client-centered approach we uncover core false beliefs, attachment patterns and other difficulties often at the root of suffering, which blocks many from living a life of inner peace and connection to others. I help facilitate the nurturing of internal strengths within the person to cultivate acceptance, healing and growth. My focus is on eating disorders, substance abuse, self-harm and other maladaptive behaviors, including underlining issues of anxiety, depression and trauma.
(310) 997-4113 View (310) 997-4113
Photo of Elizabeth (Betsy) McBride, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Elizabeth (Betsy) McBride
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
We all want to feel good about ourselves. We want positive healthy relationships and live our lives as fully as possible. But sometimes life or relationships can become difficult and overwhelming. People come to therapy because they want to feel better. I respect the courage it takes to reach out for help in seeking a greater understanding of yourself and to work toward personal growth. My role as a therapist is to help you overcome the obstacles keeping you from feeling the way you want and from fully enjoying your life.
We all want to feel good about ourselves. We want positive healthy relationships and live our lives as fully as possible. But sometimes life or relationships can become difficult and overwhelming. People come to therapy because they want to feel better. I respect the courage it takes to reach out for help in seeking a greater understanding of yourself and to work toward personal growth. My role as a therapist is to help you overcome the obstacles keeping you from feeling the way you want and from fully enjoying your life.
(424) 342-5898 View (424) 342-5898
Photo of Gwen Schubert Grabb, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Gwen Schubert Grabb
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
Choosing to get help can be a difficult decision and choosing the right therapist is the first step on the road to a better life. I am experienced in treating a broad range of problems including relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. I frequently offer group therapy which I have found to be helpful and an excellent value as well. Email me to check on availability. My office is very serene, private and comfortable. You can read much more on my website www.gwenschubertgrabb.com. email me with any questions you have and I will get back to you asap
Choosing to get help can be a difficult decision and choosing the right therapist is the first step on the road to a better life. I am experienced in treating a broad range of problems including relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. I frequently offer group therapy which I have found to be helpful and an excellent value as well. Email me to check on availability. My office is very serene, private and comfortable. You can read much more on my website www.gwenschubertgrabb.com. email me with any questions you have and I will get back to you asap
(424) 570-3224 View (424) 570-3224
Photo of Natalie Marie Herriott, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Natalie Marie Herriott
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
You feel stuck in an endless cycle of emotional blackmail. One moment, your partner is loving and everything is normal. The next, they explode and cite you as the root of all their problems. The unpredictability is exhausting. You care about this person but feel like they are breaking you down. You want to save the relationship, but your boundaries are being ignored and you are beginning to lose sight of who you are. You are so busy trying to avoid conflict that when you look in the mirror, you don't recognize who you see anymore.
You feel stuck in an endless cycle of emotional blackmail. One moment, your partner is loving and everything is normal. The next, they explode and cite you as the root of all their problems. The unpredictability is exhausting. You care about this person but feel like they are breaking you down. You want to save the relationship, but your boundaries are being ignored and you are beginning to lose sight of who you are. You are so busy trying to avoid conflict that when you look in the mirror, you don't recognize who you see anymore.
(949) 478-0109 View (949) 478-0109
Photo of Gregory Allen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Gregory Allen
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
I understand that life can be difficult and at times and even overwhelming. My goal is to be a genuine support to you and help you learn new ways to cope through your struggles. I have extensive experience in helping people who are facing difficult experiences. I believe you have the ability to make your life better, to grow as a person and to overcome your current struggles.
I understand that life can be difficult and at times and even overwhelming. My goal is to be a genuine support to you and help you learn new ways to cope through your struggles. I have extensive experience in helping people who are facing difficult experiences. I believe you have the ability to make your life better, to grow as a person and to overcome your current struggles.
(310) 846-8403 View (310) 846-8403
Photo of Miranda Ageson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Miranda Ageson
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
I’m a firm believer that healing happens in relationship. And yet, for those of us who have experienced trauma and mental health concerns, relationships that aid our healing can be few and far between. Therapy is, for many of us, where we learn to heal. When we form a healthy bond with a therapist, we grow to trust them, and slowly, ourselves and others. When we can trust ourselves and others, we can learn to live again - to come out of survival mode and into the unique beauty of our individual selves, lives and experiences. Facilitating this growth in others is what I consider to be my work, and it is my honor to do it.
I’m a firm believer that healing happens in relationship. And yet, for those of us who have experienced trauma and mental health concerns, relationships that aid our healing can be few and far between. Therapy is, for many of us, where we learn to heal. When we form a healthy bond with a therapist, we grow to trust them, and slowly, ourselves and others. When we can trust ourselves and others, we can learn to live again - to come out of survival mode and into the unique beauty of our individual selves, lives and experiences. Facilitating this growth in others is what I consider to be my work, and it is my honor to do it.
(562) 395-4368 View (562) 395-4368
Photo of Mariam Esfahani, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Mariam Esfahani
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
I am is a highly skilled and compassionate Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to helping individuals, families, and couples navigate the complexities of their relationships. With a profound commitment to fostering emotional well-being, I employ a client-centered and empathetic approach to therapy, creating a safe and supportive space for clients to explore and address their unique challenges.
I am is a highly skilled and compassionate Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to helping individuals, families, and couples navigate the complexities of their relationships. With a profound commitment to fostering emotional well-being, I employ a client-centered and empathetic approach to therapy, creating a safe and supportive space for clients to explore and address their unique challenges.
(424) 404-5563 View (424) 404-5563
Photo of Michael T Enriquez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Michael T Enriquez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, MA
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
As a compassionate Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in child, adolescent, and teen therapy, my goal is to help clients realize how resilient and powerful they truly are, equipping them with skills necessary to address life's challenges, while celebrating their milestones and successes.
As a compassionate Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in child, adolescent, and teen therapy, my goal is to help clients realize how resilient and powerful they truly are, equipping them with skills necessary to address life's challenges, while celebrating their milestones and successes.
(424) 351-1694 View (424) 351-1694
Photo of Yana Gordin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Yana Gordin
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
Not accepting new clients
If you want to find hope again, get your life moving, get that creative spark back, or make any changes to your level of life satisfaction, then let's get started. My treatment varies based on the unique needs of every client. My clinical approach is psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and holistic.
If you want to find hope again, get your life moving, get that creative spark back, or make any changes to your level of life satisfaction, then let's get started. My treatment varies based on the unique needs of every client. My clinical approach is psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and holistic.
(310) 861-9823 View (310) 861-9823
Photo of Kevin Bergen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Kevin Bergen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
Is your sexual behavior messing up your relationship? your career? your life? Even if it's simply looking at porn, some guys are getting fired from their jobs because they keep doing it at work. Maybe you've hurt your partner and you're tired of the shame you feel every time you pull out your phone to look at pictures or videos. Other guys are caught up in sexting, but even if you don't actually meet those women, would your wife be okay with it? Book a FREE 10-minute consultation right now: realkev.in/consult
Is your sexual behavior messing up your relationship? your career? your life? Even if it's simply looking at porn, some guys are getting fired from their jobs because they keep doing it at work. Maybe you've hurt your partner and you're tired of the shame you feel every time you pull out your phone to look at pictures or videos. Other guys are caught up in sexting, but even if you don't actually meet those women, would your wife be okay with it? Book a FREE 10-minute consultation right now: realkev.in/consult
(424) 225-1944 View (424) 225-1944
Photo of Margaret Moreno, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Margaret Moreno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
Life can be really hard sometimes, whether you are feeling overwhelmed with life's stressors or struggling to navigate relationships. If you are regularly experiencing overwhelming feelings of worry, anxiety, panic, sadness (or all of the above!) and feel stuck in them, I can help. I specialize in therapy that brings a sense of calm and confidence, allowing us to focus on what really matters in life. I strive to provide supportive, warm, and relatable therapy, encouraging the freedom for authenticity, humor and exploration.
Life can be really hard sometimes, whether you are feeling overwhelmed with life's stressors or struggling to navigate relationships. If you are regularly experiencing overwhelming feelings of worry, anxiety, panic, sadness (or all of the above!) and feel stuck in them, I can help. I specialize in therapy that brings a sense of calm and confidence, allowing us to focus on what really matters in life. I strive to provide supportive, warm, and relatable therapy, encouraging the freedom for authenticity, humor and exploration.
(310) 928-9141 View (310) 928-9141
Photo of Dr. Angela Bisignano, Psychologist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Dr. Angela Bisignano
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling emotionally disconnected, lost in your relationship or tired of arguing with your spouse? What if you woke up tomorrow and you felt better about your relationship? I specialize in getting couples back on track from from barely surviving to thriving. I want you to know there is hope; your relationship can get better. I am certified in the Gottman Method for Couples Therapy and also influenced by Attachment Theory. I am an expert topic writer on relationships and marriage for "Good Therapy."
Are you feeling emotionally disconnected, lost in your relationship or tired of arguing with your spouse? What if you woke up tomorrow and you felt better about your relationship? I specialize in getting couples back on track from from barely surviving to thriving. I want you to know there is hope; your relationship can get better. I am certified in the Gottman Method for Couples Therapy and also influenced by Attachment Theory. I am an expert topic writer on relationships and marriage for "Good Therapy."
(424) 543-7042 View (424) 543-7042
Photo of Hearts Respond, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palos Verdes Estates, CA
Hearts Respond
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
We are a group of therapists that seek the best care for our clients. We are a diverse group who can help with a wide range of problems. We can provide Telehealth virtual meetings and in-person meetings with safety pre-cautions in place. Please visit www.heartsrespond.com for more specific information about our therapists and care.
We are a group of therapists that seek the best care for our clients. We are a diverse group who can help with a wide range of problems. We can provide Telehealth virtual meetings and in-person meetings with safety pre-cautions in place. Please visit www.heartsrespond.com for more specific information about our therapists and care.
(424) 336-8835 View (424) 336-8835

See more therapy options for Palos Verdes Estates

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Palos Verdes Estates, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$190

Therapists in Palos Verdes Estates, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
90% Relationship Issues
89% Depression
84% Self Esteem
70% Grief
69% Coping Skills
67% Parenting

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Other
39% Aetna
31% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Palos Verdes Estates, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Palos Verdes Estates?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.