Therapists in Santa Monica, CA

Photo of Kevin Boyd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kevin Boyd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
You're a man who handles everything alone, but it's not working. Whether relationships, career transitions or feeling stuck, you need a judgment-free space for real talk and practical solutions. Or you're a professional who excels at work but your personal life is suffering as long hours and pressure are taking their toll. You need boundaries, stress management, and fulfillment beyond climbing the corporate ladder. Maybe you're a creative and your art moves people, but personal chaos is draining your inspiration. Inconsistent income, self-doubt, unstable relationships—you need stability without killing your spark.
You're a man who handles everything alone, but it's not working. Whether relationships, career transitions or feeling stuck, you need a judgment-free space for real talk and practical solutions. Or you're a professional who excels at work but your personal life is suffering as long hours and pressure are taking their toll. You need boundaries, stress management, and fulfillment beyond climbing the corporate ladder. Maybe you're a creative and your art moves people, but personal chaos is draining your inspiration. Inconsistent income, self-doubt, unstable relationships—you need stability without killing your spark.
(747) 204-2794 View (747) 204-2794
Photo of Jane Alt, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jane Alt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Santa Monica, CA 90401
I specialize in the treatment of couples and family therapy. I provide a safe space for individuals in a couple or family to share corrective experiences. I work with couples that want to understand each other better but are struggling to find common ground through effective communication. My goal is to improve relationships and resolve conflicts within the couples/family structure by working with all individuals that makeup that structure. I integrate complementary methodologies to offer a personalized approach tailored to each individual including: structural and strategic family therapy, emotionally focused therapy, and CBT.
I specialize in the treatment of couples and family therapy. I provide a safe space for individuals in a couple or family to share corrective experiences. I work with couples that want to understand each other better but are struggling to find common ground through effective communication. My goal is to improve relationships and resolve conflicts within the couples/family structure by working with all individuals that makeup that structure. I integrate complementary methodologies to offer a personalized approach tailored to each individual including: structural and strategic family therapy, emotionally focused therapy, and CBT.
(310) 307-3454 View (310) 307-3454
Photo of Tatiana Itskowitz, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Tatiana Itskowitz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am a first-generation therapist (dog mom and avid reader), and I specialize in supporting adults and couples through life transitions, identity exploration, grief, anxiety, OCD, and relationship challenges. I utilize attachment theory, narrative therapy, mindfulness, and somatic work. In our sessions, we’ll explore patterns that may no longer serve you, build tools for navigating emotions, and focus on living in alignment with what matters most to you. We will also look at how past experiences and current stressors are shaping your present, and how to foster more empowerment and joy in your day-to-day life.
I am a first-generation therapist (dog mom and avid reader), and I specialize in supporting adults and couples through life transitions, identity exploration, grief, anxiety, OCD, and relationship challenges. I utilize attachment theory, narrative therapy, mindfulness, and somatic work. In our sessions, we’ll explore patterns that may no longer serve you, build tools for navigating emotions, and focus on living in alignment with what matters most to you. We will also look at how past experiences and current stressors are shaping your present, and how to foster more empowerment and joy in your day-to-day life.
(341) 999-7421 View (341) 999-7421
Photo of Gabrielle Zhuang, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Gabrielle Zhuang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Online Only
If you feel you are living a truncated life, overburdened by anxiety, depression or lacking a feeling of rich aliveness, connection and joy I hope we can work together. I offer an atmosphere of empathy and acceptance as we explore the individual and relational issues that are coming up for you. We will transform insight into actionable change.
If you feel you are living a truncated life, overburdened by anxiety, depression or lacking a feeling of rich aliveness, connection and joy I hope we can work together. I offer an atmosphere of empathy and acceptance as we explore the individual and relational issues that are coming up for you. We will transform insight into actionable change.
(323) 745-8237 View (323) 745-8237
Photo of Sid Kalcheim, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Sid Kalcheim
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Santa Monica, CA 90403
"The function of a psychotherapist is to become obsolete as soon as possible." That quote is from my own psychotherapist and mentor, years ago, and it's the model and motto of my practice. There are, of course, exceptions, including couples or individuals who return for a "tune up" once in a while and others who call me in as co-strategist when some new turbulence hits. Another exception is my work with schizophrenic spectrum patients, who need a long-term connection with consensus reality from wherever they happen to be stuck "on the other side of the mirror".
"The function of a psychotherapist is to become obsolete as soon as possible." That quote is from my own psychotherapist and mentor, years ago, and it's the model and motto of my practice. There are, of course, exceptions, including couples or individuals who return for a "tune up" once in a while and others who call me in as co-strategist when some new turbulence hits. Another exception is my work with schizophrenic spectrum patients, who need a long-term connection with consensus reality from wherever they happen to be stuck "on the other side of the mirror".
(310) 312-0771 View (310) 312-0771
Photo of Paola Castanos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Paola Castanos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, my name is Paola! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles, California and am originally from Scotland. I have worked with a highly varied and diverse client base, from justice-involved youth and their families to people experiencing severe and persistent mental illness. My style is calm and comforting and thus far has been a good fit for teens, families, and young adults who may be dealing with life challenges, developmental transitions, and societal pressures.
Hello, my name is Paola! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles, California and am originally from Scotland. I have worked with a highly varied and diverse client base, from justice-involved youth and their families to people experiencing severe and persistent mental illness. My style is calm and comforting and thus far has been a good fit for teens, families, and young adults who may be dealing with life challenges, developmental transitions, and societal pressures.
(747) 588-7513 View (747) 588-7513
Photo of Dr. Cate Vogl, Psychologist, PsyD, MFT
Dr. Cate Vogl
Psychologist, PsyD, MFT
Online Only
Hi, I’m Dr. Cate. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist with graduate degrees in both Clinical Psychology (PsyD) and Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT). I provide online therapy throughout California as well as in-person sessions in Santa Monica. I’m also a mom of two, which deeply informs my work with parents and families navigating the messy, beautiful realities of modern parenthood. I work with adults and teens facing depression, anxiety, trauma, and other mood-related challenges, as well as parents seeking support with overwhelm, guilt, or finding balance between caring for themselves and their kids.
Hi, I’m Dr. Cate. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist with graduate degrees in both Clinical Psychology (PsyD) and Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT). I provide online therapy throughout California as well as in-person sessions in Santa Monica. I’m also a mom of two, which deeply informs my work with parents and families navigating the messy, beautiful realities of modern parenthood. I work with adults and teens facing depression, anxiety, trauma, and other mood-related challenges, as well as parents seeking support with overwhelm, guilt, or finding balance between caring for themselves and their kids.
(818) 873-2645 View (818) 873-2645
Photo of Jasmine Pollak, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Jasmine Pollak
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
In our lifetimes, every person faces challenges, struggles, and the desire for greater personal well being. Each individual possesses the innate ability to go inward and unlock new perspectives and insights that can lead to profound personal growth and transformation. As your therapist, my goal is to work collaboratively and develop a relationship premised on empathy, trust, and non-judgment. Together, we will embark on a journey inward to navigate life's challenges and cultivate a deeper understanding of yourself.
In our lifetimes, every person faces challenges, struggles, and the desire for greater personal well being. Each individual possesses the innate ability to go inward and unlock new perspectives and insights that can lead to profound personal growth and transformation. As your therapist, my goal is to work collaboratively and develop a relationship premised on empathy, trust, and non-judgment. Together, we will embark on a journey inward to navigate life's challenges and cultivate a deeper understanding of yourself.
(424) 368-9528 View (424) 368-9528
Photo of Megan Coulter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Megan Coulter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Santa Monica, CA 90403
Are you looking for a way to connect more deeply with yourself and others, heal wounds, or change patterns? Or to build upon growth work you’ve been doing for some time? Psychotherapy offers a supportive way to explore what has brought you to this time in your life, and provides tools to help you to experience yourself, and life, in new ways. With warmth and a relational approach, I offer individual, couple, family and group psychotherapy, working across development from pre-teens to older adults.
Are you looking for a way to connect more deeply with yourself and others, heal wounds, or change patterns? Or to build upon growth work you’ve been doing for some time? Psychotherapy offers a supportive way to explore what has brought you to this time in your life, and provides tools to help you to experience yourself, and life, in new ways. With warmth and a relational approach, I offer individual, couple, family and group psychotherapy, working across development from pre-teens to older adults.
(424) 496-4094 View (424) 496-4094
Photo of Rebecca Koski - Rebecca Koski LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Rebecca Koski LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
Are you ready to make a change in your life? Is there a pattern you keep repeating in relationships that you want to let go of? Do you want to feel comfortable and happy in your own skin? Is your past affecting your present in debilitating ways you want to change?
Are you ready to make a change in your life? Is there a pattern you keep repeating in relationships that you want to let go of? Do you want to feel comfortable and happy in your own skin? Is your past affecting your present in debilitating ways you want to change?
(310) 773-0245 View (310) 773-0245
Photo of Julie Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Julie Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
How is the search going? So many therapists. So many bios. So hard to know if you will click. I am glad you are taking this step. I'm here because I am dedicated to creating an inclusive and affirming space for individuals navigating life and all it presents. My approach is rooted in a deep commitment to understanding and embracing each person as a complex human being. By tailoring my therapeutic methods to accommodate diverse cognitive styles, I strive to offer a truly personalized and affirming experience.
How is the search going? So many therapists. So many bios. So hard to know if you will click. I am glad you are taking this step. I'm here because I am dedicated to creating an inclusive and affirming space for individuals navigating life and all it presents. My approach is rooted in a deep commitment to understanding and embracing each person as a complex human being. By tailoring my therapeutic methods to accommodate diverse cognitive styles, I strive to offer a truly personalized and affirming experience.
(424) 257-9250 View (424) 257-9250
Photo of Elda Lazaro - ConSoul Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
ConSoul Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Santa Monica, CA 90403
Navigating changes in immigration status can bring immense stress and uncertainty. If you're feeling vulnerable or confused by the current political climate, I want you to know you're not alone. As the daughter of immigrants, I intimately understand the emotional weight of your journey and the courage it takes to share your story. My fluency in Spanish, honed through both a lifetime of personal experience and academic study, ensures that I can connect with you deeply and advocate for you effectively. I'm here to provide the support and clarity you deserve.
Navigating changes in immigration status can bring immense stress and uncertainty. If you're feeling vulnerable or confused by the current political climate, I want you to know you're not alone. As the daughter of immigrants, I intimately understand the emotional weight of your journey and the courage it takes to share your story. My fluency in Spanish, honed through both a lifetime of personal experience and academic study, ensures that I can connect with you deeply and advocate for you effectively. I'm here to provide the support and clarity you deserve.
(424) 395-3239 View (424) 395-3239
Photo of Lisa Hernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Lisa Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Santa Monica, CA 90403
If you're here it's because you are brave and ready to take the next step towards healing past wounds and letting go of relationships and patterns that no longer serve you. When we are in the midst of our darkness, whether it's because we are getting over a break-up, dealing with a sudden loss, recovering from a trauma, healing from past wounds, or simply not feeling worthy, it's often difficult to see all the possibilities that lie before us. If your ready for change and willing to do the work, together we can start manifesting the life you're meant to live.
If you're here it's because you are brave and ready to take the next step towards healing past wounds and letting go of relationships and patterns that no longer serve you. When we are in the midst of our darkness, whether it's because we are getting over a break-up, dealing with a sudden loss, recovering from a trauma, healing from past wounds, or simply not feeling worthy, it's often difficult to see all the possibilities that lie before us. If your ready for change and willing to do the work, together we can start manifesting the life you're meant to live.
(424) 220-4249 View (424) 220-4249
Photo of Laura B Barone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Laura B Barone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Santa Monica, CA 90405
My approach to the healing process is warm, friendly and accepting. My areas of extensive experience include child and family therapy, PTSD, grief, self-esteem, social anxiety, relational trauma, women's health and addiction. I am currently offering tele-health therapy sessions and I am able to work with individuals living in the state of California.
My approach to the healing process is warm, friendly and accepting. My areas of extensive experience include child and family therapy, PTSD, grief, self-esteem, social anxiety, relational trauma, women's health and addiction. I am currently offering tele-health therapy sessions and I am able to work with individuals living in the state of California.
(310) 340-0573 View (310) 340-0573
Photo of Samantha Gando Sloan, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Samantha Gando Sloan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Santa Monica, CA 90403
You may be living everyday putting a smile on, maintaining responsibilities, relationships, and so on. On the outside, it appears you are ok, while your internal world can feel incongruent. Sometimes we struggle to manage our thoughts, feelings, or behaviors. It can feel tiring trying to keep it all together. You notice you give so much to everyone else, and have little left to give yourself. You know deep down you need to prioritize your own well-being. Figuring out that inital step can be challenging. This can be the starting moment for the shifts and support you are wanting. Real change can happen through our work together.
You may be living everyday putting a smile on, maintaining responsibilities, relationships, and so on. On the outside, it appears you are ok, while your internal world can feel incongruent. Sometimes we struggle to manage our thoughts, feelings, or behaviors. It can feel tiring trying to keep it all together. You notice you give so much to everyone else, and have little left to give yourself. You know deep down you need to prioritize your own well-being. Figuring out that inital step can be challenging. This can be the starting moment for the shifts and support you are wanting. Real change can happen through our work together.
(424) 208-1780 View (424) 208-1780
Photo of Kendra Godfrey - Kendra Godfrey, Play Therapy , Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RPT™
Kendra Godfrey, Play Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RPT™
Santa Monica, CA 90403
I’m a Registered Play Therapist with a passion for supporting children and teens. My approach is grounded in Child-Centered Play Therapy, and the Gestalt/Oaklander Method, both treating the inner world of children with deep respect and patience. I’ve had the privilege of training at JFCS in Long Beach, the CSULB Community Counseling Center, and The Maple Counseling Center in Beverly Hills. I’ve also supported students in schools throughout Long Beach, Compton, Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and Beverly Hills—experiences that have given me a rich understanding of the diverse needs of youth and their families.
I’m a Registered Play Therapist with a passion for supporting children and teens. My approach is grounded in Child-Centered Play Therapy, and the Gestalt/Oaklander Method, both treating the inner world of children with deep respect and patience. I’ve had the privilege of training at JFCS in Long Beach, the CSULB Community Counseling Center, and The Maple Counseling Center in Beverly Hills. I’ve also supported students in schools throughout Long Beach, Compton, Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and Beverly Hills—experiences that have given me a rich understanding of the diverse needs of youth and their families.
(310) 349-3867 View (310) 349-3867
Photo of Duane M Harvey, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Duane M Harvey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Santa Monica, CA 90405
What we seek in our partner is connection. Deep, relaxed, secure connection is the springboard to passion. I help couples re-connect and stay connected by enhancing the positive, eliminating the negative and becoming each other's advocate. I help singles identify patterns that have haunted past relationships and help find and forge a new kind of loving partnership. Anxiety, depression and addictions all stem from, or are fueled by, deficient early connections. Learning the skill and discipline to navigate a conscious romantic relationship can heal much of the past and free us from many restricting thoughts, feelings and behaviors.
What we seek in our partner is connection. Deep, relaxed, secure connection is the springboard to passion. I help couples re-connect and stay connected by enhancing the positive, eliminating the negative and becoming each other's advocate. I help singles identify patterns that have haunted past relationships and help find and forge a new kind of loving partnership. Anxiety, depression and addictions all stem from, or are fueled by, deficient early connections. Learning the skill and discipline to navigate a conscious romantic relationship can heal much of the past and free us from many restricting thoughts, feelings and behaviors.
(310) 804-7972 View (310) 804-7972
Photo of Janeen Locker, Psychologist, PhD, EMDR
Janeen Locker
Psychologist, PhD, EMDR
3 Endorsed
Santa Monica, CA 90405
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in private practice with over 30 years of education and experience. I provide an opportunity to make changes in your life even if you have tried therapy before. My training has been in cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, clinical hypnosis and EMDR (Level 1 and 2 EMDRIA certified practitioner). I have completed both APA approved predoctoral and postdoctoral interships through Yale University. Please call to arrange an appointment if you are interested in working through patterns, gaining new tools and making changes.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in private practice with over 30 years of education and experience. I provide an opportunity to make changes in your life even if you have tried therapy before. My training has been in cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, clinical hypnosis and EMDR (Level 1 and 2 EMDRIA certified practitioner). I have completed both APA approved predoctoral and postdoctoral interships through Yale University. Please call to arrange an appointment if you are interested in working through patterns, gaining new tools and making changes.
(310) 850-3933 View (310) 850-3933
Photo of Marc Lynn, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Marc Lynn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
6 Endorsed
Santa Monica, CA 90402
I’m a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist serving clients across CA, NY and OH.,with almost 20 years of experience helping individuals and couples navigate complex emotional and relational challenges. My approach is warm, direct, and grounded in evidence-based practices. In addition to my private practice, I’m part of a specialized research team at UCLA focused on innovative approaches to mental health treatment. Whether you're facing anxiety, relationship stress, or life transitions, I offer a collaborative and focused space to support meaningful change.
I’m a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist serving clients across CA, NY and OH.,with almost 20 years of experience helping individuals and couples navigate complex emotional and relational challenges. My approach is warm, direct, and grounded in evidence-based practices. In addition to my private practice, I’m part of a specialized research team at UCLA focused on innovative approaches to mental health treatment. Whether you're facing anxiety, relationship stress, or life transitions, I offer a collaborative and focused space to support meaningful change.
(424) 250-0972 View (424) 250-0972
Photo of James D Babl, Psychologist, PhD
James D Babl
Psychologist, PhD
Santa Monica, CA 90404
I have a doctorate in clinical psychology from Purdue University, and most recently spent a number of years as the Clinical Director at the UCLA Counseling Center. I have worked in VA and Community Mental Health settings, and received additional extended training at the UCLA Human Sexuality Program. I come across as warm, down to earth, and easy to trust and talk to. I offer confidential, professional services to adults and couples in a relaxed Santa Monica setting, where I have an integrative approach (using insight-oriented, psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and other orientations) tailored to your needs and concerns.
I have a doctorate in clinical psychology from Purdue University, and most recently spent a number of years as the Clinical Director at the UCLA Counseling Center. I have worked in VA and Community Mental Health settings, and received additional extended training at the UCLA Human Sexuality Program. I come across as warm, down to earth, and easy to trust and talk to. I offer confidential, professional services to adults and couples in a relaxed Santa Monica setting, where I have an integrative approach (using insight-oriented, psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and other orientations) tailored to your needs and concerns.
(424) 508-7715 View (424) 508-7715

See more therapy options for Santa Monica

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Monica, CA

2,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Santa Monica, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief
65% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
57% Cigna and Evernorth
50% Other

How Therapists in Santa Monica, CA see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Monica?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.