Photo of Tiease Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Tiease Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90028  (Online Only)
*Hi! I'm Accepting new clients online*. I specialize in treating people from underrepresented communities. This includes women, LGBTQI, People of Color, and more.
*Hi! I'm Accepting new clients online*. I specialize in treating people from underrepresented communities. This includes women, LGBTQI, People of Color, and more.
(213) 523-7619 View (213) 523-7619
Jai Long
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Using an ecclectic approach centered around being DBT informed along with Strength-Based, I am able to assist you with assessment of your life, identifying the issues and working collaboratively to develop a treatment plan.
Have you ever reached a place in your life where you have felt stuck and unable to get out of a rut no matter what you do? It's a common occurrence across race, culture, class, gender or whatever other categories we like to use. Things such as anxiety, hopelessness, depression, and lack of ability to navigate interpersonal relationships can serve as roadblocks that keep us get to a place where we feel fulfilled. In a nonjudgmental and safe space, I will work with you to identify these barriers and build the tools and skills necessary for you navigate life and stay on the path toward your personal goals.
Using an ecclectic approach centered around being DBT informed along with Strength-Based, I am able to assist you with assessment of your life, identifying the issues and working collaboratively to develop a treatment plan.
Have you ever reached a place in your life where you have felt stuck and unable to get out of a rut no matter what you do? It's a common occurrence across race, culture, class, gender or whatever other categories we like to use. Things such as anxiety, hopelessness, depression, and lack of ability to navigate interpersonal relationships can serve as roadblocks that keep us get to a place where we feel fulfilled. In a nonjudgmental and safe space, I will work with you to identify these barriers and build the tools and skills necessary for you navigate life and stay on the path toward your personal goals.
(213) 319-4828 View (213) 319-4828
Photo of Sandra Davis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Sandra Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90042
I see therapy as working towards a new improved and more empowered you. I view and treat my client as the expert in his/her life. I view myself as a facilitator of emotional healing and change. I provide a non-judgmental environment where my client can explore relationships and other aspects of his or her life and decide upon changes or adjustments he or she can implement. Therapy is a safe space where perfection is not required or expected.
I see therapy as working towards a new improved and more empowered you. I view and treat my client as the expert in his/her life. I view myself as a facilitator of emotional healing and change. I provide a non-judgmental environment where my client can explore relationships and other aspects of his or her life and decide upon changes or adjustments he or she can implement. Therapy is a safe space where perfection is not required or expected.
(323) 929-2233 View (323) 929-2233
Photo of Megan Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Megan Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90042
I work from a strength-based approach utilizing techniques of solution-focused therapy to help find reasonable solutions in reasonable time frames.
My name is Megan Moore. I am a licensed clinical social worker. I received my Master of Social Work from California State University, Fullerton in 2015. I have over 10 years of experience providing social work services in group homes, child welfare agencies, hospital settings, and outpatient mental health clinics. I am passionate about what I do and hope to continue to help others. I specialize in grief, major life transitions, stress, anxiety, depression, prenatal/postpartum, Dependency Court issues, and life coaching.
I work from a strength-based approach utilizing techniques of solution-focused therapy to help find reasonable solutions in reasonable time frames.
My name is Megan Moore. I am a licensed clinical social worker. I received my Master of Social Work from California State University, Fullerton in 2015. I have over 10 years of experience providing social work services in group homes, child welfare agencies, hospital settings, and outpatient mental health clinics. I am passionate about what I do and hope to continue to help others. I specialize in grief, major life transitions, stress, anxiety, depression, prenatal/postpartum, Dependency Court issues, and life coaching.
(323) 395-0072 View (323) 395-0072
Photo of Mary Kallaher Couples Family And Individual Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Mary Kallaher Couples Family And Individual Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
I work with couples, families, and individuals to help them reduce conflict and increase satisfaction in their relationships and day to day lives. The goal of our work would be to alleviate emotional distress, control anxiety, and feel more in control of one's choices and reactions. In addition to attachment, we would explore values and ideals to create a strength-based concept of oneself. Significant life changes, good or bad, can also add to interpersonal and intrapersonal conflicts and create anxiety. Therapy can help.
I work with couples, families, and individuals to help them reduce conflict and increase satisfaction in their relationships and day to day lives. The goal of our work would be to alleviate emotional distress, control anxiety, and feel more in control of one's choices and reactions. In addition to attachment, we would explore values and ideals to create a strength-based concept of oneself. Significant life changes, good or bad, can also add to interpersonal and intrapersonal conflicts and create anxiety. Therapy can help.
(424) 349-4071 View (424) 349-4071
Photo of Lauren Malkasian - Individual And Couples Specialist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Lauren Malkasian - Individual And Couples Specialist
Marriage & Family Therapist, BFA, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
Let’s start with right now. Let’s pause long enough to invite awareness. Let’s get curious about what matters to you and expand what is possible. The work is solely focused on the changes you want to make. My approach is pragmatic, strength-based, and non-pathologizing. My style is warm, conversational, and direct. My intention is to help you create your preferred life. I collaborate with my clients to adopt healthier coping skills & more flexible ways of thinking about themselves and their situations. So tell me, what’s going on in your life? What are you up against? How do you cope? What’s working and what’s not?
Let’s start with right now. Let’s pause long enough to invite awareness. Let’s get curious about what matters to you and expand what is possible. The work is solely focused on the changes you want to make. My approach is pragmatic, strength-based, and non-pathologizing. My style is warm, conversational, and direct. My intention is to help you create your preferred life. I collaborate with my clients to adopt healthier coping skills & more flexible ways of thinking about themselves and their situations. So tell me, what’s going on in your life? What are you up against? How do you cope? What’s working and what’s not?
(213) 357-0065 View (213) 357-0065
Photo of Naama Ratzersdorfer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Naama Ratzersdorfer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064
I believe in a holistic, strength- based, individualized approach to therapy. I believe we are all multifaceted, and that our mental, physical, emotional, relational, and spiritual health are all interconnected. I work with each of my clients to better understand and integrate those aspects of themselves to best approach challenges and changes in their lives. I work with clients to uncover and build on their own unique strengths, and my philosophy is that a collaborative therapeutic relationship is a key factor in successful treatment. My goal is to help each person feel empowered to thrive in all areas of life.
I believe in a holistic, strength- based, individualized approach to therapy. I believe we are all multifaceted, and that our mental, physical, emotional, relational, and spiritual health are all interconnected. I work with each of my clients to better understand and integrate those aspects of themselves to best approach challenges and changes in their lives. I work with clients to uncover and build on their own unique strengths, and my philosophy is that a collaborative therapeutic relationship is a key factor in successful treatment. My goal is to help each person feel empowered to thrive in all areas of life.
(424) 349-5760 View (424) 349-5760
Photo of Marlee Martens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Marlee Martens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
I use an integrative approach of CBT, DBT, strength-based approaches, behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and others.
Every person is unique, and at the core of any successful therapy is a therapist who helps you to be heard, seen, and understood as you learn to empower yourself. I am a licensed therapist with over five years of experience treating anxiety, depression, eating disorders, adjustment disorder, self-esteem issues, trauma, self harm, ADHD, family system issues, grief, and other issues. My treatment philosophy is a non-judgmental, warm approach focusing on utilizing evidence-based interventions while providing compassion and empowering clients through a strengths-based lens.
I use an integrative approach of CBT, DBT, strength-based approaches, behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and others.
Every person is unique, and at the core of any successful therapy is a therapist who helps you to be heard, seen, and understood as you learn to empower yourself. I am a licensed therapist with over five years of experience treating anxiety, depression, eating disorders, adjustment disorder, self-esteem issues, trauma, self harm, ADHD, family system issues, grief, and other issues. My treatment philosophy is a non-judgmental, warm approach focusing on utilizing evidence-based interventions while providing compassion and empowering clients through a strengths-based lens.
(818) 877-7131 View (818) 877-7131
Photo of Parisa Frost, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Parisa Frost
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, ATR-P , EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90065
Are you interested in exploring personal relationships, identities, or sexual issues from an open-minded and culturally sensitive perspective? Do you have past sexual traumas, toxic relationships, or codependency patterns that you would like to discuss in an objective and nonjudgemental space? When you allocate time to speak freely about these issues, you empower yourself to navigate any negative patterns or relationship dynamics from a place of curiosity instead of criticism. We will collaborate on the best way to unpack and understand your story from a growth mindset that is sustainable + strength-based.
Are you interested in exploring personal relationships, identities, or sexual issues from an open-minded and culturally sensitive perspective? Do you have past sexual traumas, toxic relationships, or codependency patterns that you would like to discuss in an objective and nonjudgemental space? When you allocate time to speak freely about these issues, you empower yourself to navigate any negative patterns or relationship dynamics from a place of curiosity instead of criticism. We will collaborate on the best way to unpack and understand your story from a growth mindset that is sustainable + strength-based.
(424) 417-6077 View (424) 417-6077
Photo of Ninoska R Fonseca, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Ninoska R Fonseca
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90065  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have experience treating a diverse population including adults, elderly adults, couples, and families. Throughout my years of experience I have been an effective and successful contributor to the healing and recovery of clients. My approach is strength based and collaborative. In therapy I will help you to identify and use your resilient qualities to facilitate practical solutions that are self-directed and unique to your needs and well-being.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have experience treating a diverse population including adults, elderly adults, couples, and families. Throughout my years of experience I have been an effective and successful contributor to the healing and recovery of clients. My approach is strength based and collaborative. In therapy I will help you to identify and use your resilient qualities to facilitate practical solutions that are self-directed and unique to your needs and well-being.
(213) 642-1659 View (213) 642-1659
Photo of Amy Jaffe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Amy Jaffe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90024
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience, both in private practice and as the Senior Vice President at Vista Del Mar Child and Family Services. My approach is supportive, collaborative, nonjudgmental, empathic, and strength based. I believe that it can be helpful to examine past family of origin issues to gain an understanding of the dynamics of your current relationships while also focusing on the present and reducing current symptoms. My goal is to help you feel better and fulfilled in your life.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience, both in private practice and as the Senior Vice President at Vista Del Mar Child and Family Services. My approach is supportive, collaborative, nonjudgmental, empathic, and strength based. I believe that it can be helpful to examine past family of origin issues to gain an understanding of the dynamics of your current relationships while also focusing on the present and reducing current symptoms. My goal is to help you feel better and fulfilled in your life.
(424) 230-3628 View (424) 230-3628
Photo of Kenneth Kennaugh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Kenneth Kennaugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90036
My approach to treatment utilizes interpersonal neurobiology in concert with other proven therapeutic modalities, such as attachment-based therapy, brainspotting, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, solution focused brief therapy (SFBT), and strength-based treatment.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) with certification from the International Institute for Trauma and Addiction Professionals (IITAP). After graduating from UCLA with a degree in Sociology, concentrating in Conversational Analysis, I earned my Master's in Social Work from USC, concentrating in Business and Social Work in Global Communities. Prior to becoming Clinical Director at Center for Sexual Integrity, I served as the Associate Clinical Director at Center for Healthy Sex, working closely with one of the most respected authorities in the field, Dr. Alexandra Katehakis.
My approach to treatment utilizes interpersonal neurobiology in concert with other proven therapeutic modalities, such as attachment-based therapy, brainspotting, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, solution focused brief therapy (SFBT), and strength-based treatment.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) with certification from the International Institute for Trauma and Addiction Professionals (IITAP). After graduating from UCLA with a degree in Sociology, concentrating in Conversational Analysis, I earned my Master's in Social Work from USC, concentrating in Business and Social Work in Global Communities. Prior to becoming Clinical Director at Center for Sexual Integrity, I served as the Associate Clinical Director at Center for Healthy Sex, working closely with one of the most respected authorities in the field, Dr. Alexandra Katehakis.
(323) 576-7131 View (323) 576-7131
Photo of Keri Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Keri Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90047  (Online Only)
Because you are the expert of your experiences, my therapeutic approach is of a strength-based nature using mindfulness and relational therapy techniques.
Do you feel misunderstood, isolated, and distressed? Have you experienced trauma, discrimination, or have chronic illness and pain? These common experiences are frequently ignored, but I am here to support you. Often times, our life experiences contribute to how we react and relate in the world, which can be isolating and invalidating causing mental, physical, and emotional pain. Whether your issues present internally or externally, I am happy to work with you to unpack and restore your whole self that creates resilience, empowerment, and self-care to HEAL, GROW, & THRIVE together!
Because you are the expert of your experiences, my therapeutic approach is of a strength-based nature using mindfulness and relational therapy techniques.
Do you feel misunderstood, isolated, and distressed? Have you experienced trauma, discrimination, or have chronic illness and pain? These common experiences are frequently ignored, but I am here to support you. Often times, our life experiences contribute to how we react and relate in the world, which can be isolating and invalidating causing mental, physical, and emotional pain. Whether your issues present internally or externally, I am happy to work with you to unpack and restore your whole self that creates resilience, empowerment, and self-care to HEAL, GROW, & THRIVE together!
(310) 943-1383 View (310) 943-1383
Photo of Joanna M Benitez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Joanna M Benitez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90033  (Online Only)
I am a strength-based, compassionate, straightforward therapist with over 15 years of experience.
Your life feels like a broken record. You wake up, go to work, come home, eat dinner, go to bed. Rinse and repeat. You're not sure what you want out of life, and you're starting to wonder if you'll ever be happy. There's always something that needs to be done, and you never seem to have enough time. You're starting to question your worth. You compare yourself to others and wonder why they seem to have it all together. You feel like you're not good enough. You're lonely. You're tired of feeling this way. You want to break the cycle and start living your life to the fullest. But you don't know where to start.
I am a strength-based, compassionate, straightforward therapist with over 15 years of experience.
Your life feels like a broken record. You wake up, go to work, come home, eat dinner, go to bed. Rinse and repeat. You're not sure what you want out of life, and you're starting to wonder if you'll ever be happy. There's always something that needs to be done, and you never seem to have enough time. You're starting to question your worth. You compare yourself to others and wonder why they seem to have it all together. You feel like you're not good enough. You're lonely. You're tired of feeling this way. You want to break the cycle and start living your life to the fullest. But you don't know where to start.
(323) 433-6887 View (323) 433-6887
Photo of Rita Ulate, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Rita Ulate
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90015  (Online Only)
Hello! I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 10 years of professional work experience providing therapy in a variety of settings including non-profits, schools, and private practice. Within these settings, I have worked with children, adolescent, and adult survivors of trauma and abuse. I use a trauma informed and evidenced-based approach(i.e. Strength-based, Attachment Focused, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) to not only work with clients to address their current symptoms and behaviors, but also guide them to identify the core underlying needs driving them.
Hello! I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 10 years of professional work experience providing therapy in a variety of settings including non-profits, schools, and private practice. Within these settings, I have worked with children, adolescent, and adult survivors of trauma and abuse. I use a trauma informed and evidenced-based approach(i.e. Strength-based, Attachment Focused, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) to not only work with clients to address their current symptoms and behaviors, but also guide them to identify the core underlying needs driving them.
(213) 786-3968 View (213) 786-3968
Photo of Alexandria Tillard-Gates, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Alexandria Tillard-Gates
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90038
Are you seeking emotional and physical healing? Are you seeking to improve your self-esteem or relationships? Are you dealing with a life transition or a family conflict? Do you have an adolescent who is struggling with making smart decisions, feeling depressed, or having difficulties interacting with peers? Together we can work through these concerns and more.
Are you seeking emotional and physical healing? Are you seeking to improve your self-esteem or relationships? Are you dealing with a life transition or a family conflict? Do you have an adolescent who is struggling with making smart decisions, feeling depressed, or having difficulties interacting with peers? Together we can work through these concerns and more.
(213) 516-8692 View (213) 516-8692
Photo of Anton Yanagisawa, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Anton Yanagisawa
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
I operate from a strength-based stance that explores solutions developed from our collaboration and from strengths you may have overlooked.
I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and substance abuse. I have provided therapy in various settings: public mental health, family agencies, hospitals, school systems, and in private practice. I have worked with a wide range of severity of problems and challenges. These experiences provided me with ways to relate to my clients, regardless of circumstance or background, in a way where they can be heard and understood and provided a treatment that is meaningful to them.
I operate from a strength-based stance that explores solutions developed from our collaboration and from strengths you may have overlooked.
I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and substance abuse. I have provided therapy in various settings: public mental health, family agencies, hospitals, school systems, and in private practice. I have worked with a wide range of severity of problems and challenges. These experiences provided me with ways to relate to my clients, regardless of circumstance or background, in a way where they can be heard and understood and provided a treatment that is meaningful to them.
(310) 742-8456 View (310) 742-8456
Photo of Catherine Speckmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Catherine Speckmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90063
My name is Catherine, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker/Psychotherapist with a solid background working with clients that are experiencing Substance Use Disorders, Mood Disorders, Anxiety, and Grief Issues. I accept clients at all stages of the lifespan from 12 and up. My approach is client-centered and focused on empowerment. I use a strength-based philosophy and feel that the therapeutic relationship is of utmost importance. I use Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Behavioral Therapies to improve coping strategies. I meet my clients where they are and assist them to get to where they want to be.
My name is Catherine, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker/Psychotherapist with a solid background working with clients that are experiencing Substance Use Disorders, Mood Disorders, Anxiety, and Grief Issues. I accept clients at all stages of the lifespan from 12 and up. My approach is client-centered and focused on empowerment. I use a strength-based philosophy and feel that the therapeutic relationship is of utmost importance. I use Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Behavioral Therapies to improve coping strategies. I meet my clients where they are and assist them to get to where they want to be.
(323) 529-0964 View (323) 529-0964
Photo of Love Thyself Social Services Inc., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Love Thyself Social Services Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
For over 15 years, Love Thyself Social Services Inc. has served the minority community through community outreach by providing the necessity of support to those who are neglected, underserved, and in need of psychosocial healing. By working to eliminate psychosocial barriers and support healing, we eagerly strive toward timely intervention for both the individual and family. We help individuals and families of all ethnicities and background to achieve mental stability and awareness of self. Now serving Teens, Couples, Individuals, Families.
For over 15 years, Love Thyself Social Services Inc. has served the minority community through community outreach by providing the necessity of support to those who are neglected, underserved, and in need of psychosocial healing. By working to eliminate psychosocial barriers and support healing, we eagerly strive toward timely intervention for both the individual and family. We help individuals and families of all ethnicities and background to achieve mental stability and awareness of self. Now serving Teens, Couples, Individuals, Families.
(310) 929-6176 View (310) 929-6176
Photo of Ani K Krecker, LPC Intern in Los Angeles, CA
Ani K Krecker
LPC Intern, MS, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90071
My approach includes a combination of: Humanism, Cognitive-Behavioral, and Post-Modern therapies to provide a person-centered, cognitively-informed, and strength-based lens to the therapeutic process.
It may be difficult to navigate life while experiencing uncertainty, unpleasantness, pain, loss, or hurt. The process of therapy allows a space in which we gradually work towards: clarity, centeredness, acceptance, peace, and autonomy. The therapeutic journey offers an opportunity to reach your desired outcomes in a manner that is meaningful and sustainable (within a safe, tailored, and confidential setting).
My approach includes a combination of: Humanism, Cognitive-Behavioral, and Post-Modern therapies to provide a person-centered, cognitively-informed, and strength-based lens to the therapeutic process.
It may be difficult to navigate life while experiencing uncertainty, unpleasantness, pain, loss, or hurt. The process of therapy allows a space in which we gradually work towards: clarity, centeredness, acceptance, peace, and autonomy. The therapeutic journey offers an opportunity to reach your desired outcomes in a manner that is meaningful and sustainable (within a safe, tailored, and confidential setting).
(818) 392-5760 View (818) 392-5760

Strength-Based Therapists

How does strength-based therapy work?

During strength-based therapy sessions, the therapist will ask about an individual’s experiences of stress, pain, or trauma with the goal of orienting the client to view themselves as a survivor rather than a victim, and focusing on their strengths rather than on their weaknesses. In framing a client’s personal narrative along these lines, the therapist and client work together to identify existing skills that can be harnessed.

Is strength-based therapy evidence-based?

Strength-based therapy is an evidence-based treatment that has been studied extensively and shown to be effective across domains. The treatment has been found to be particularly effective in helping individuals who are experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, and other mental health concerns. Strength-based therapy has been used by therapists to help clients for more than 60 years.

How long does strength-based therapy last?

There’s no precise timeline for strength-based therapy. The duration of treatment depends on the individual’s specific needs and goals and the severity of their concerns. Some individuals may find they achieve their therapeutic goals quickly, while others might benefit from ongoing support and guidance in order to continue progressing.

How effective is strength-based therapy?

Clinical research and decades of practice have shown strength-based therapy to be an effective treatment to improve mental health and well-being for many conditions. The treatment can engender a sense of connection and collaboration between the therapist and the individual, fostering a positive therapeutic relationship. For individuals with narcissistic tendencies, strength-based therapy may be less effective, as the focus on the individual’s strengths may undermine the work needed to honestly assess the challenges the individual faces.